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Hungary

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Hata no Syongyali

Syongyali( Hungary:Syongyali a sowal:Magyarország)

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Kaitiraan no Syongyalikitakit.

Takaray sowal( điểm chính )

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O itiraay ilaloma’an no Yoropa Karopawa kitakit. O faco no sera ira ko masasiromaay a sowal, o itiraay iSifo’an-Yoropaano ca itiraay iSawalian-Yoropaa kitakit saan, isaka’amisan oSelofako,isaka’amis no sakawalian oWukolan,isakawalian ato isakatimol no sakawalian malafiyaw atoRomaniya,isakatimola malafiyaw atoSayerwiya,isakatimol no saka’etipan malafiyaw atoKoroaysiya,isaka’eyipa malafiyaw atoSelofiniya,isaka’amis no sak’etipa malafiyaw atoAwtili. Ono sifoan a sowal oMacar-sowal,o kalasowalan no Yoropa to cowa koIndo-Yoropa a Rayray sowal.[1]o isifo’ay rayray ko kakahad no sera no kapot noYoropa-Lekatep.O syoto ato sakakaay a tokay oPotapiso,o roma a tata’angay a tokay ira koTopolesong,Saykoto,Misenkorci,PiceatoCyoer.

Itiya ho to pinapina a patek ko mihecaan makowan no romaroma a finacadan ko Syongyali, ona mikowanay ira koTaciya-tamdaw,Kayerto-tamadaw,Roma-tamdaw,Lerman-tamdaw,Syong-tamdaw,Sa’etipay-Selafo tamdawatoAwaer-tamdawko kaadihay. I saikoray no saka 9 sici, ira ko pikerid niAerpoto-KakitaankoMacaer-tamdawpakacowat toKoerpasin-masafodawanay pala.( Phan nặc ni á bình nguyên;Toic a sowal:Pannonische Tiefebene;Syongyali a sowal:Kárpát-medence),[2]o wawa no wawa nona kakitaan ciSiesetifen-Sakacecaymalahongti i 1000 miheca, patireng to misakeristoay o malokitakitan pitooran. I saka 12 sici, o cecay no sakakaay to ko ’icel itini Yoropa. I saka 15 sici. o punka ato sieci o sakakaay ko ka fangcal.[3]ikor no 1526 miheca iSakacecay Mohace-Lalood( ma ha xích chiến dịch; Syongyali a sowal:mohácsi csataanocamohácsi vész) makowan noAwtoman-Hontian Kitakitko Syongyali(1541-1699). I saka 18 sici satapang mokowan noHapospoaw-Hontian kitakit.I 19 sici matateko ato Awtili mipatireng toAw-Syong Hontian kitakit,malasakakaay (away to ko kaka) a kitakit i Yoropa.[4]

Iikor tonoSakacecay-Lalood,matekop ko Aw-Syong Hontian kitakit, maherek matatilid to Tayroyyanong-Kakaketonan,ma’afas ko 71%a sera ato 58% a atamdaw, mahaop ko 32% a Macaer-Tamdaw.[5][6][7]To ikor a karawrawan no kitakit mikapot ko Syongyali to Tokodan-Kitakit(Ikiris a sowal:Axis power;Toic a sowal:Die Achsenmächte) mikapot to Sakatosa-Lalood, wataay ko mapatayay ato madoka’ay a tamdaw.[8][9]ikor tonoSakatosa-Laloodmalatawtaw i taliyok noSolintahira i 1989 miheca. Itiya i 1956 miheca cakalaheci koyamilololay a demak,misawad ciKoro-Ayno,ciKatoer-Yanosin( tạp đạt ngươi · á nặc cái; Syongyali a sowal:Kádár János) to ko malasakakaay-soci noSyongyali Syakaysyuki-Matayalay Siecian Reka,pasitira to iKolasen-Kyosangsyukiko Syongyali. 1989 miheca, macacafelis ko pifawah a palalan to kalala’edan no kitakit ko Syongyali ato Awtili,mapacoecoe ko katekop no Fasa-Kakaketonan Lekatep( Warsaw công ước tổ chức;Организация Варшавского Договора) ato Solin. 1989 miheca saka 10 folad saka 23 romi’ad malalomaocay-faco no adihayay-reka a kitakit ko Syongyali, nikawrira, ira ko mihayian a rikec noYoropa-Kalomaocan( Châu Âu hội nghị;Ikiris a sowal:EuropeanParliament) i 2022 miheca saka 9 folad saka 15 romi’ad, nani 2018 miheca cowa to ko malaheciay a Finawlan-Siecia ko Syongyali saan, oya nikowanan niAwpan-Wikotoa Syongyali-sifo o matatekotekoay-faco ko pisinkiw a tekedan-pikowan a sifo saan kona rikec.[10]

Ngangan no kitakti( quốc danh )

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582-612 Awaer Hontian-kitakit

Ona Syongyali tatapangan ngangan pakolatin a sowal to “Hungaria”hato sanay, nawhani itiniay a maro’ ko Syong-tamdaw, nani tilid a minengneng i,Hungariasanay a tilid ono Kirisiya a “Oungori”malalatingay, ora sa tilid no Kirisiya tona “Oungroi”o nani katelangay kyokay a Selafo sowal to “ągrinŭ”malakirisiyaay a tilid.itini ikatelangay kyokay a Selafo sowaltona “ągrinŭ”sanay i,onani Wukoer-sowal to “Onogur”a malaselafoay to a tilid. Itini i Wukoer-sowal tona “Onogur”o itiyaay ho a mikapotay to Pawciyaliya-Tatakopay Kitakit aAwawer-tamdaw,yo maserer to ko ‘otip mikowanay to polong isawaliay a niyaro’ no aniniay a Syongyali, cowa ko finacadan ano niyar’' ko nitoro’an.[11][12]

O syongyali a ngangan itini tona kitakit a sakakaay finacadanMacaer-sowalo “Magyarország”sanay, o imi nona sowal i, ono “Macaer-tamdaw a kitakit” sanay. Itinien i sowal no Torko ato Posi o “Macaer” hananay ko pitahidang to kitakit, paciping hananay to i wikor no tilid tona niyahan a ngiha’. ora o “macaer” (Magyar) o nialaan nani pitoay a pacarcaray-nipaka’en to kina’orip a kakeridan no Lekatep

“Magyeri”[13][14][15]I sa’ayaway a pecih nona tilid”Magy”nani tiraay o sowal no Wukoer-sowal tora “Mäńć”,o imi nonini o “tamdaw “sanay, iraay a makera i sowal no Mansi-tamdaw toMäńćī,Mańśi,Måńś.Iikoray a pecih no Magyeri a “eri”o “fainayan”, “rocok no ‘irang”, ona tilid itini i Macaer mafalic to “Férj”o “fainay” sanay to a mafalic. O malecaday ko tatapangan nona tilid ato tilid no Mansi-sowal “Wrge”(wawa to fainayan) ato katelangay a sowal no Finlan to“Yrkä” (o kapah).[16]

Rikisi( lịch sử )

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I’ayaw no 895 miheca(895 năm phía trước )

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I’ayaw ni Yiesoan to 9 miheca, mi’eco koRoma-tamdawto itiniay a yincuminTaciya-tamdawpatireng to Panoniya-kowan. 395 miheca, mapecih ko Roma-Hontian kitakit, oya tamdaw tatootoor sa a tayni maforawraw. I saka 5 sici, Syong-tamdaw keriden no Atila-tamdaw patireng toSyongnu-Hontian kitakit(434-453). 453 miheca yo mapatay ci Atila, matekop ko Syongnu-Hontian kitakit, oya nikowanan ningra a kitakit cacorocorok sa ko masaniyaro’ay no Lierman o Kopito-tamdaw, Koto-tamdaw, Wangtoer-tamdaw,Lonpati-tamdaw a mikowan tona pala mangata to cecay a so’ot ko mihecaan, oya mikotoday to Syong-tamdaw a Kotopi-tamdaw sa’ayaway patireng to Koto-Hontian kitakit itini, ikor to casorocorok sato kasaniyaro’ no Selafo tayni a mikowan.560 miheca Awaer-tamdaw patireng toAwaer-Kakita’an kitakititini midemak to paki’icelay a pikowan,orasaka 200 ko kahalafin a mikowan tona apala.

790 miheca, matekop no honti no Falanko-Hontian ciCali-Tata’angay HontikoAwaer-Kakita’an kitakit.I sasifo’an no saka 9 sici, oya mikotoday to Falanko-tamdaw a Sa’etipay-Selafo tamdaw patireng to Palaton-Kakita’an kitakit i saka’etipan lilis no Tonaw-’Alo, oya saPawciyaliya-Sakacecay Hontian kitakitisakawalian no lilis no Tonaw-’Alo a maro’ a mikowan to Selafo niyaro’ ato kina’osaway a Awaer-tamdaw.

Sasifo’an sici( thời Trung cổ 895-1526)

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Honti no Syongyali, honti no Macaer.

O kasafacoan no kitakit no Syongyali itiraay i saka 9 sici satapang, o itiraay i sawaliay a pacarcaray-finawlan o Macaer-tamdaw maforaw nani saka’etipan ‘apilis noWulaer-tokosato ingata noFoerka-‘Alo,( oa ngói hà; Rosiya a sowal:Волга)aniniay aPasincierpasi’etip a maforaw. I 896 miheca sahinater sato ko kamaro’ nangra i Fodawan-Pala noTonaw-’Alo( sông Danube; Toic a sowal:Donau)Yo tayni to ko Macaer-tamdaw itini a maro’ malahedaw to rawraw no itiniay pala. I noto’asan, o kitakit no Macaer-tamdaw ci Aerpoto-kakita’an ko patirengay sanay, i kaleponan no saka 9 sici keriden ningra ko Macaer-tamdaw tayni i Panoniya-Dafdaf.

1000 miheca, o kakita’an no Syongyali ciSiesetifen-Sakacecay Honti( thánh Stephen một đời; Syongyali a sowal:I. (Szent) István)a micoroh to malokitakitan-pitooran ko misakristoay, mapacaloh noCiyawcong(Giáo hoàng;Latin a sowal:Papa) malasa’ayaway honti no Syonyali, patireng to Syongyali-Hontian kitakit. Yo sa’ayaway a rikisi tadamakakafitay ato Polan ato Posimiya, malecaday masiwar no honti noFancalay-Rona Hontian kitakit.( thần thánh La Mã hoàng đế;Latin a sowal:Imperator Romanorum)

1241miheca tahira i 1242 miheca,pasi’etip milood ci Pato( rút đều tây chinh; Ikiris a sowal:Mongol invasion of Europe) wataay ko kapeleng no Syongyali. To ikor, saday sato a malaci’icelay a misiikeday kitakit i Sifo’an-Yoropa ko Syongyali, ira ko mahapinangay a pisiikedan no punka no niyah, makakafit heca ato Sa’etipay-Yoropa, mikowan ciSyongyati-Makasini 1458 miheca tahira i 1490 miheca to Syongyali. Matongal heca ningra ko ‘icel no kitakit ato kakangodoan no sifo. Itini i pikowanan ningra, itini i“pilolo to punka”( văn hoá phục hưng;Renaissance) a mihecahecaan malakahiceraan no Songila’ay-Punka no Yoropa.

Awtili Hontian-Kitakit-Aw-Syong Hotian-Kitakit:1526-1918( Áo đế quốc - áo cái đế quốc

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I 1526 miheca, milood ko Awtoman Hontian-Kitakit, matekop ko Mikasalaloma’anay kitakti, lacinowas sa a malitolo, o Aw-Syong Hontian kitakit ‘edengan to pecih noAwtili Hapospaw-Lalomaan a sera(Hapospaw-Syongyali Hontian Kitakit) ko ma’osaway hano Syongyali Hontian kitakit. O punka no Syongyali mirecep to taliyokay a kitakit, tinako oPoaln-Litawan Matatekoay-Kitakit.

Falanci-Yiefo honti

O polan, Posimiya ato Syongyali misanga’ay toWisakola-Malekatepay Saopo(1991 miheca malasawad ko pikowan no kyosanto no Polan, Syongyali, Cieko ato Selofako matateko to cecay a lekatep, onian a Wisakola-Malekatepay Saopo ko ngangan)

Ikor no 1969 mihecaLalood no Tata’angay-Torki,Hapospaw-Syongyali Hontian Kitakit pakalowid toAwtoman Hontian-Kitakit,yo makalitoloay a Syongyali palacecayen, pateko han iAwtili Hontian-Kitakit,malokakowanen no Honti a sera.

1848 miheca, mapacekil ko nikeridan niKosoto-LayiesinaNaifaloco’ay-Pi’odot Saopo.(1848 năm cách mạng, cũng xưng dân tộc chi xuân; Ikiris a sowal:Spring of Nations) 1849 miheca saka 4 folad, milekal ko Lomaocan no Siyongyali to pisiiked, patireng to Syongyali Kapolongan-Kitakit, nikawrira, caka halafing matekop no Awtili atoRosiya Hontian-Kitakit.

1867 miheca, mahayi ko1867 Aw-Siyong Patatodongan-Halaka,miliyaw a patireng Aw-Siyong Hontian-Kitakit koHapospaw-Syongyali Hontian Kitakit ato Awtili Hontian-Kitakit, o honti no Awtili ciFalanciyiefo-Sakacecay( pháp lan tư · Joseph một đời;Toic a sowal:Franz Josef I) patokeled malahonti no Siyongyali Hontian-Kitakit(patokeled a malahonti ato kakita’an no polong a kitakit ato mikowanan no kakita’an a sera i laloma’an). Mapacakat ko kacitireng noWaylaytaniya(Awtili Nilataniya) malahonti no Siyongyali, malacecay a mikowan to taliyokay kitakit ato Yoropa ko Siyongyali sifo ato Awtili, cisakowan heca toKoroaysiyaato Selawoniya hontian kitakitmalaniyah pikowan a hontian kitakit i laloma’an.

I tosaay Kalalood no Hekal:1918-1944( hai lần đại chiến trong lúc:1918-1944)

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Iikor noSakacecay-Lalood no Hekalmatepek ko Aw-Siyong Hontian-Kitakit,misiiked ko Siyongyali, patireng toSakacecay Kapolongan-Kitakit.1919 miheca saka 3 folad saka 21 romi’ad, mihakeno to saikpray a sowal no Kakaketonan-Kitakit, onian ko sapifelih no kyosanto to Sakacecay-Kapolongan Kitakit, patokeled sa milekal to pipatireng toSiyongyali Sowiay-Kapolongan kitakit,midemak to pakoyocay-tekedan a pikowan. Ona sifo ‘edengan sepat a folaf ko pisa’icel a mihedefong to hano kitakit ko polong a katayalan, mi’afas to kinko, paci’eci a miala to kaka’enen, mipeleng to kiyokay, mapalit ko pinapina a so'ot a tamdaw, ilaloma' nona mapalitay ira ko papaysoay a matedal, ira ko mipatayan, o polong no Siyongyali samatiya sato o awaay ko sifo a mikowan, makilomot heca no Romaniya, Ciyeko-Selofako ato Katimolay-Selafo Hontian kitakit; saka 8 folad, awa to ko lalan no kiyosanto a sifo, mapaco’ay heca no kalotamdaw, maomahay ato matayalay, roma soto i, o kakeridan a mapolong sahetoay o Yotaya-tamdaw, tongal sa ko katelii’ no finawlan, matatanga’ay to ira ko laloma’an-lalood no Rosiya cato ka pakaliwa to rawraw no Siyongyali, saikoray to i tepek saot kona sifo, itiya micomoday to ko sofitay no Romaniya i Potapis syoto, laheci sato a malasawad ko sifo no kiyosanto, ono finawlan a saopo to ko maro’ay a mikowan to Siyongyali, malalang ko cipaysoay a tamdaw maro’ to kakahaday a sera ato mitatoy to pakinaliay a dafong, o sofitay, o malatapangay ato cipaysoaay a ciomahay tada mana’ay to kiyosanto, orasaka, mihamham to tekedan-pikowan.[17]tona miheca saka 11 folad miliyas ko sofitay no Romaniya, o kakeridan no ‘ayaway riyaran-sofitay ci Hersi micomod i awaay to ko tamdaw a Potapis-Siyoto a mikowan, palolol tono Hontian a Siyongayali kitakit, Hersi mina’ay to ‘ayaway a Honti no Aw-Siyong Hontian tokeled Honti no Siyongyali ciKaer Sakacecayato patoleleday Sakasepay a patatikol malahonti, ciHersikopatatodongay a mikowan( nhiếp chính; Ikiris a sowal:Regent), tahira i mafelih noNaci-Toic.

Itya ho to pikowan no Hersi o pico’ay toKahenganay-Katalawan Pikowanmidemak to mangalefay a Kohecalay-Katalawan Pikowan, o Sakawananay-Kasafelaw no sofitay mangalefay ko pipenec to kiyosanto, siyakay-kasafelaw ato Yotaya-tamdaw, o sowal ira ko ko pinapina patek a tamdaw to mapaloay a mapatay, pinapina apatek a tamdaw ko mapalitay.[18]mipenec haca to pakinaliay ko pasikawanan a tamdaw, tinako pipenec to Kahengangay-Ciwcika a rekad( mũi tên chữ thập đảng; Siyongyali a sowal:Nyilaskeresztes Part Hungarista Mozgalom).

Toic,Italiya ato Dipon malawidan

1920 miheca, malowiday a Siyongyali ato Kakaketonan-Kitakit matatilid to “Tayroyanong-Kakaketonan”,mapalasawad ko 72% a sera ato 64 % a tamdaw no Siyongyali. 1938 miheca iSakacecay-kasasowal i Wiyiena,ira ko pipadang no Naci-Toic ato Italiya Hontian kitakit mapatatiko a mala no Siyongyali ko mamang a sera no Selofako, i 1940 miheca saka 8 foladSakakinatos-kasasowal i Wiyiena,maala a patatikor ko Saka’amisanTolansiwaniya no Romaniya.

1940 miheca Herti sifo mikapot toTokodan-Kitakit( trục tâm quốc;Ikiris a sowal:Axis power;Toic a sowal:Die Achsenmächte), malakapot no Toic, Italiya ato Dipon, i 1941 miheca saka 4 folad Katimolay-Selafo a kalaloodan mi’afas to kakahaday a sera, saka 6 folad milekal to sakalalood ato Rosiya ko Siyongyali ato Toic, mikapot a milood to kalalood no Toic ato Rosiya, nikawrira, itira iStalinkolo-Kalaloodan( sử đạt lâm cách lặc chiến dịch; Rosiya s sowal;Сталинградская битва; Toic a sowal:Schlacht von Stalingrad)ko mapatayay no sofita no Siyongyali. Yo mitakaw a milood ko Dipon toCangawan-Minatono Amirika, to ikor to 6 romi’ad i saka12 folad saka 12 romi’ad milekal to sakalalood ato Amirika ko Siyongyali ato Toic ato Italiya.

1944 miheca mico’ay to a milood ko Solin to Toic, micomod ko sofitay no Solin i saka’amisan a Tolansiwaniya no Siyongyali. Saka 3 folad yo mafana’ to ko Toic to sapiliyasaw no Siyongyali to Tokodan-Kitakit a masasowal ato Solin tangsol sa a mi’eco ko Toic to Siyongyali, saka10 folad macepet no sofitay no Toic ci Herti i siyoto- Potapiso, o mingataay to Toic a Kahengangay-Ciwcika Kasafelaw ira ko pipadang no Toic a mitatoy to sakowan to Siyongyali, laheci sato a malamikotoday-sifo to Toic ko Siyongyali. Nikawrira, pakalowid to Toic ko sofitay no Solin ikalalood i Potapiso,ha’eming han to a mikowan ko Siyongyali no Solin.

Syakaysyuki a mihecahecaan:1944-1990( xã hội chủ nghĩa thời kỳ:1944-1990)

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1944 miheca, ma’eco no Solin ko Syongyali. 1946 miheca, milekal to pisawad to Pailalo’a'an-Pikowan a faco no sieci, patireng to Kapolongan-Kitakit. 1949 miheca malaheci ko pisanga’ Kinpo, mifalic to ngangan no kitakit toSiyongyali Kapolongan-Kitakit.1949 miheca saka 8 folad saka 20 romi’ad milekal to pipatireng to Siyongyali Kapolongan-Kitakit.

I 1956 miheca mapacekil kopalolol no Siyongyali(1956 năm Hungary cách mạng;Siyongyali a sowal:1956-os forradalom), mapecec no sofitay no Solin.

Ikor no Ki’etecay-Lalood:1990-2010( sau rùng mình thời kỳ 1990-2010)

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Pilololan no Siyongyali, matepong ko hata.

1989 miheca saka 2 folad saka 1 romi’ad, matatilid to sakalawidang a kakaketonan atoHankuo,onini i, o sa’ayway no Saka’etipay-Kitakit matatilid to sakalawidang a kakaketonan ato Hankuo, toikor tatootor sato koSiyakaysyki-Kitakita matatilid to sakalawidang kakaketonan. Tona miheca saka 10 folad saka 23 romi’ad, matatodong to saka 33 mihecaan a pikiningan to Sakamo’etep-folad a Rawraw, mifalic to ngangan no kitakit to “Siyongyali-Kapolongan Kitakit”, patokeled sa a misawad to Siyakaysyuki faco, mipalasawad toCecaay-kasafelaw no Sieci,salof han to koya telangay a kinpo patatodong to sa’eli no finawlan. 1990 miheca, oya mitokeray a kasafelaw no sieci pakalowid to sakakinacecay a sinkiw no Lomaocan-nokitakti ko Adihayay a kasafelaw no sieci, o sa’ayaway akacacorok no kasafelaw no siecia pikowan to kitakit. 1994 miheca, oyaSiyongyali Siyakay-Matayalay Kasafelaw no Siecimafalic malaSiyongyali-Siyakay Kasafelaw,pakaala to adihayay a kiing, milyaw heca mikowan to kitakit.

1998 miheca, o kakeridan noKawananay-Kasafelaw Kapahay-nikifinawlan a Matatekoay Saopo-Siyaongyali-Finawlan MatatekoayciAwpan-Wikotomalacongli. 2002 miheca malowid co singkiw ci Awpan-Wikoto, o Kawiliay-Kasafelaw a Siyakay-tang to ko mikowanay to kitakit, mapolong ato Paifaloco’ay-Kapolongan Kasafelaw ato Finawlan-Nikasasowalan Saopo kano toloay a kasafelaw ko matatekoay a mikowan to kitakit.

1999 miheca, mikapot to Saka’amisay Tasiyang-Riyaran a Kakaketonan Lekatep( Bắc đại Tây Dương công ước tổ chức;North Atlantic Treaty Organization, NATO), 2007 miheca saka 12 folad saka 21 romi’ad mikapot to Sinken-kakaketonan.

2006 miheca saka 4 folad saka 9 romi’ad, sakakinacecay a riyad no pitopa to sinkiw to kiing a sinkiw, Kawiliay-Kasafelaw a Siyakay-tow to ko mikowanay to kitakit, mapolong ato Paifaloco’ay-Kapolongan Kasafelaw ato Finawlan-Nikasasowalan Saopo kano toloay a kasafelaw ko matatekoay a mikowan to kitakit.28 i saka 4 foald saka 23 romi’ad, i sakatosa a pitopa to kiing, pakaala ko Siyakay-Tang to 186 a kiing i 386 a kiing, Kapah-Matatekoay pakaala to 164 kiing, Paifaloco’ay-Tateko pakaala to 18 kiing, o Finawlan-Nikasasowalan Saopo pakaala to 11 kiing, o ‘osaw to i, o roma a kasafelaw ko cikilacay.[19]saka 6 folaf saka 9 romi’ad satapang ko tayal i sifo ko nikeridan niCiwerciyani-Fironcicongli a roma a tapang no sifo, matateko ko Siyakay-Tow ato Paifaloco’ay-Kapolongan Kasafelaw ko matatekoay pararid a matayal to demak no sifo.[20]

2008 miheca misawad ko Paifaloco’ay-Kapolongan Kasafelaw tona matatekoay-sifo, cango’ot to ko kiing no Siyakay-Tow, cirawraw heca ilaloma’an no Siyakay-Tow, matongal ho noFokafok no Pakipaysoaymapacekil ko katarawan no sak’orip, orasaka, makeror ko micokeray tona sifo.

Awpan a mihecahecaan:2010 tahanini( áo ban thời kỳ: 2010 đến nay )

[mikawit|o yin-se-ma no pisinanot]
Awpan-Wikoto congli no Siyongyali

I 2010 mihecaan a sinkiw no Lomaocan no kitakit, sakahadefekan saan ko mikowanany yo kitakit a Siyakay-Tang, ‘edengan 19.3% ko maalaay a satopa, o cowa ka tayal tono sifo a demak aKawananay So’elinay-Finawlan Tang ato Kapah-Finawlan Matatekoay-Kasafelaw-Siyongyali-Matatekoaypakaala to tosa no kalitolo no satopa, ma’edengay to sacecay sa a misalof to kinpo to sapitatoyayaw to sapikowan a salongoc. OPasikawanan-Tangsa’ayaway anini pakaala to 16.7% a satopa mangengay a mikapot to Lomaocan no kitakit. Saka 5 folad saka 14 romi’ad, congtong no Siyongyali ciSawyiemo-Laslotoro’en ningra ko kakeridan no Kapah-Finawlan Matatekoay Kasafelaw ciAwpan-Wikotomalacongli no fa’ehelohay sifo. Saka 5 folad saka 29 romi’ad ira ko 261 a kiing to mihayiay to kalacongli ningra, ira ho ko 107 kiing micowa ka pihayi, ira ko 18 kiing cowa ka pikapot to pahyi a pitopa to congli, i 386 kiing oya pakaalaay to saadihayay a satopa ci Awpan-Wikoto ko malaheciay a malacongli.

Tona sakatosa a katayal ni Awpan to demak no sifo, mifalah toya katelangay a Finawlan-Faco a sieci, patireng to so’elinay aTekaedan-Pikowan( một đảng chế; Ikiris a sowal:one-party system)no cecay a kasafelaw no sieci. Mipa’ekel to pinapina a saopo no kalotamdaw, onini mahaop ko mitiya, pisawkitan. Awpan a sifo masanga’ to ko rikec to sapipatirengaw to Tekedan-Pikowan.[21]

2011 miheca saka 4 folad saka 18 romi’ad, oKalomaocan-Nokitakitira ko 262 satopa ko mihayiay, 44 satopa ko mina’ayay malaheci a misanga’ ko “Tatapangan-Rikec” sanay a kinpo, mapalahedaw koya 1949 miheca a kinpo, oya fa’elohay a kinpo mapasadak i 2012 miheca saka 1 folad saka 1 romi’ad, falicen ko ngangan no kitakit to “Siyongyali”. Tona miheca mifalic to faco no sinkiw,oyakinatosay a mitopa a sinkiwmafalic tocecay-etal tosa ko satopa a faco( chỉ một khu vực tuyển cử hai phiếu chế;single-district two-votes system) o kiing malowan to fatad, oya itiyaay ho a 386 kiing malowan to 199 king,106 kiing okaloetal ko mamisinkiw( tiểu khu vực tuyển cử chế; Ikiris a sowal:Small constituency system.ano ca chỉ một khu vực tuyển cử chế; Ikiris a sowal:Single-Member District)93 kiing o nanitatinakoan a niocoran( tỉ lệ đại biểu chế; Ikiris a sowal:proportional representation), onini i a niocoran pakaala to 5% a satopa nga’ malakiing no tatinakoan i kalomaocan.

2014 miheca saka 4 folad saka 6 romi’ad, misinkiw to sakakinapito ko Siyongyali, o fa’elohay a faco no sinkiw, orasaka, pakaala ho to tosa no kalitolo(133 kiing) ko Kapah-Finawlan Matatekoay Kasafelaw kinatolo a malacongli ci Awpan.

2018 miheca saka 3 folad ira ko pipasadak no Pisman-Kikingkay no Toic, mingataay toTekedan-Pikowanko Siyongyali saan.[22]

2018 miheca saka 4 folad saka 9 romi’ad, misinkiw to sakafalo ko Siyongyali, pakaala heca ko Kapah-Finawlan Matatekoay Kasafelaw to ikakaay a tosa no kalitolo a satopa(134 kiing) sakakinasepat a malacongli ci Awpan.

ilaloma'ay no SIyongyali a Tonaw-'alo

Kaitiraan( địa lý )

[mikawit|o yin-se-ma no pisinanot]

Sahetoay itira i Koerpacin-Fodawan dafdaf ko kaitiraan no Siyongyali, isaka’amisan malalaed ato Selogsko yo taporo ato tokos. Makalitosay no Tonaw-’Alo ko sera no Siyongyali, oroma a ‘alo ira ko Tisa-’alo ato Tolawa-’alo, isaka’etipan ira ko Palaton-fanaw, o sakakaay kona fanaw itini i Yoropa, o skakaay a fa’edetay-nanom(onsin) Hewici-fanaw itiniay i Siyongyali. O tatapangan-tokay(syoto) Potapis o falatfatay a odo’ no Tonaw-’alo hananay a pangangan.

Kakarayan( khí hậu )

[mikawit|o yin-se-ma no pisinanot]

Itiraay i Saka’amisan-Pecih no cikiw ko kaitiraan no Siyongyali, o kahiceraan no Fala'efaay-Karopawan kakarayan, Fala’efaay-Riyaran kakarayanato Sifoay-Riyar kakarayan itini, ikakaay ko pisiwar no Karopaway-Kakarayan, o Fala’efaay-Karopawan Kakarayan. Tata’angay ko kafalic no romi’ad no Siyongyali, orasaka, tata’ang ko kafalic no fa’edet, lalen no cecay a miheca itiraay i 10.8 ℃. Ikaciferangan to sakapito folad ato sakafolo folad o lalen no fa’edet ira ko 21.7℃. iksi’enawan ikakaay ko kaki’etec ila’eno to -1.2℃.To cecay a cicidalay a romi’ad ira ko 2038 ko romi’ad, isakatimolan ikakaay ko kacicidalan.

mihawangay to Tonaw-'alo a Potapis tokay

Saka’orip( kinh tế )

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Tada manikaway to kinaira no palak on kitakit, o skakaay a nikarkaran a tadafokeloh ofadito( nhôm thổ quặng; Ikiris a sowal:Bauxite),ikemoday no sera a fadito o sakatolo rayray itini Yoropa. Ira ko tosa no kalitolo a pala nona kitakit ira koFa’edetay-Kinairano pala. O liomah o sakakaay saka’oripa itini, o sakakaay a losay ira ko moki, ‘alilay, malinso ato ko’esanay-dateng. O misanga’ay to dafong ira ko kikay, masongila’ay kikay, o misanga’an-kakaenen ato tinonoy, ofadisoso’ a ‘epaho cinganganay itini I hekal.

Nani 2004 miheca saka 5 folad saka 1 romi’ad mikapot toYoropa-Lekatep( Châu Âu liên minh /European Union, EU), macakat ko kacemahad no saka’orip no Siyongyali, anini sato o kalotamdawan a midanga’ay to dafong pili’etan mahahop ko 80% no polong no kitakit aGDP.

Ikor no 2007 miheca, marecep nokatalawan-nosaka’orip no hekal,sakkedi’aw sa ko saka’orip no Siyongyali. O sa’osi ira ko kosowal, itini tona katalawan-nosaka’orip wataay ko kasipon no Siyongyali sanay.

O patosokan sapicomodaw iYoropa-Paysoan Etal( đồng Euro khu;Eurozone.no sifoan sowal:euro area)i 2022 miheca, mipatongal a misongila’ to saka’otip a demak micoroh to paifaloco’ay-paliwal to dafong a faco.[23]

Macaer-Finacadan 94%

Tamdaw( dân cư )

[mikawit|o yin-se-ma no pisinanot]

I 2013 mihecaan a pisa’osi to tamdaw no Siyongyali,ira ko 9,909,000 ko polong a tamdaw, I ikor no Sakatosa-Lalood no hekal wataay ko kafalic no niaro’an sera no Siyongyali, orasak, pakitiraay to finacadan ko kalapecih no sera, ’alomanay ko kasasiromaroma no finacadan itiya ho, na mafalic to ko sera masacecay sato ko finacadan. O Macaer-Finacadan mahaop ko 94%, o Macaer-sowal ko kalosowal(o Siyongyali- sowal). Oroma i,ira hoRomo-finacadan( Roma người,ano ca Gypsy người hoặc người Di-gan hananay ho a mitahidang, Romo a sowal:Roma)[24][25]roma a mamangay finacadan. O Siyongyali tamdaw sahetoay i saka 11 sici mitoor to Keristo-Pitooran. Anini sato o sakakaay a pitooran ko Misakeristoay,[26]ilaloma’ no nini o Tinsikiw ko saalomanay,[27]nikawrira ira ko pakaso’elinay toKaerwen-Harateng( khách ngươi văn chủ nghĩa, về chính chủ nghĩa; Fransu a sowal ato Holan a sowal:Calvinisme;Ikiris a sowal:Calvinism)

Romo-Finacadan i saka19 sici.( Gypsy người )

Pitooran ( tôn giáo )

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Mahaop ko 77% o mitooray to pitooran, ilaloma’a no nini o misakeristoay ko sakakaay, mahaop ko 99% o miskeristoay (76.4% no tamdaw no Siyongyali), ira ko mitooran to Islam ato Yotay-pitooran. O roma i,cowa pitooran, o cowaka pakaso’elin to kawas ato Cowa ko Kafana’an.

Itini i Siyongyali ikakaay no pecih ko tamdaw no polong no kitakit mitooray to Tinsikiw(54.5%,ira ho ko Sakwaliay-Tinsikiw Kyokay( đông nghi Thiên Chúa Giáo sẽ; Ikiris a sowal:Eastern Catholic Churches;Latin a sowal:Ecclesiae Catholicae Orientales)(0,8%), o Fa’elohay-Misakeristoay a Nifalicay-Rekad( cải cách tông; Ikiris a sowal: Reformed church) (16.3%) ato Roto-Rekad( Giáo hội Luther;Toic a sowal:Evangelisch-lutherische Kirchen;Ikiris a sowal:Lutheranism)(3.3%). Ira ho ko mamangay a pitooran o Sakawali-So’elonay Pitooran(0.4%), Cecaay-Wama Pitooran(0.1%), ato roma misiikeday a pitooran.

Punka( văn hóa )

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O sowal no Siyongyali o Wukaoer-Capa’ a sowal no Wulaer-Finlan Raray-Wukaoer Finacadan,i rayray no sowal itini i hekal o ska 40 a rayray, itini i Yoropa o saka 12 ko rayray.

O Pasifana’ay-Faco toloay ko kasasa’er:wawa tahira 6 ko mihecaan mitilid i no ka’emangay pitilidan(o sakilac 6,8,12 sa’er ko pitlidan). Malepon to konini mikiniyah faloco’an macakat tayra i congsie(4 miheca), o sarocoday mitilid to sowal, o mamatayal a pitlidan(4 miheca) mamatayal sarocodan-pitilidan(3 miheca) ano o nipatongalay pitilidan(2 miheca). 18 ko mihecaan misikin to sapicomod to Tata’angay-Pitilidan(5-6 miheca) ano o Sarocoday-Pitilidan(3-4 miheca).

Pacefaday a tilid( lời chú giải )

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  1. ↑Globally speaking: motives for adopting English vocabulary in other languages – Google Books. Google Books. [2010-09-20]. ( nguyên thủy nội dung lưu trữ với 2014-07-03 ).
  2. ↑Hungary in the Carpathian Basin (PDF). Lajos Gubcsi, PhD. 2017-06-06 [2017-06-06]. ( nguyên thủy nội dung lưu trữ (PDF) với 2020-03-12 ).
  3. ↑Kristó Gyula – Barta János – Gergely Jenő: Magyarország története előidőktől 2000-ig (History of Hungary from the prehistory to 2000), Pannonica Kiadó, Budapest, 2002, ISBN 963-9252-56-5, p. 687, pp. 37, pp. 113 ( "Magyarország a 12. század második felére jelentős európai tényezővé, középhatalommá vált" / "By the 12th century Hungary became an important European constituent, became a middle power", "A Nyugat részévé vált Magyarország... /Hungary became part of the West" ), pp. 616–644
  4. ↑Austria-Hungary, HISTORICAL EMPIRE, EUROPE. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2017-06-06 [2017-06-06]. ( nguyên thủy nội dung lưu trữ với 2020-12-15 ).
  5. ↑Richard C. Frucht. Eastern Europe: An Introduction to the People, Lands, and Culture. ABC-CLIO. 2004-12-31: 360 [2020-12-25]. ISBN 978-1-57607-800-6. ( nguyên thủy nội dung lưu trữ với 2019-12-13 ).
  6. ↑Trianon, Treaty of. The Columbia Encyclopedia. 2009 [2020-12-25]. ( nguyên thủy nội dung lưu trữ với 2012-07-01 ).
  7. ↑Text of the Treaty, Treaty of Peace Between The Allied and Associated Powers and Hungary And Protocol and Declaration, Signed at Trianon June 4, 1920. [2009-06-10]. ( nguyên thủy nội dung lưu trữ với 2008-12-04 ).
  8. ↑Hungary: The Unwilling SatelliteVõng tế võng lộ hồ sơ quán lưu trữ, lưu trữ ngày 2007-02-16. John F. Montgomery,Hungary: The Unwilling Satellite.http://kapos.hu/hirek/kis_szines/2018-06-16/megerkezett_az_idei_balaton_sound_himnusza.html Devin-Adair Company, New York, 1947. Reprint: Simon Publications, 2002.
  9. ↑Thomas,The Royal Hungarian Army in World War II,pg. 11
  10. ↑Hungary dân chủ lùi lại Châu Âu hội nghị liệt vào phi hoàn toàn dân chủ quốc gia. Rti trung ương đài phát thanh. 2022-09-15 [2022-09-16]. ( nguyên thủy nội dung lưu trữ với 2022-09-16 )( tiếng Trung ( Đài Loan ) ).
  11. ↑Király, Péter. A magyarok elnevezése a korai európai forrásokban(The Names of the Magyars in Early European Sources)/In: Honfoglalás és nyelvészet ( "The Occupation of Our county" and Linguistics)/. Budapest: Balassi Kiadó. 1997: 266 [2020-12-25]. ISBN 978-963-506-108-2. ( nguyên thủy nội dung lưu trữ với 2014-04-13 ).
  12. ↑Peter F. Sugar ( biên ). A History of Hungary. Indiana University Press. 1990-11-22: 9 [2020-12-25]. ISBN 978-0-253-20867-5. ( nguyên thủy nội dung lưu trữ với 2020-10-21 ).
  13. ↑György Balázs, Károly Szelényi, The Magyars: the birth of a European nation ( giao diện lưu trữ sao lưu, tồn với võng tế võng lộ hồ sơ quán ), Corvina, 1989, p. 8
  14. ↑Alan W. Ertl, Toward an Understanding of Europe: A Political Economic Précis of Continental Integration ( giao diện lưu trữ sao lưu, tồn với võng tế võng lộ hồ sơ quán ), Universal-Publishers, 2008, p. 358
  15. ↑Z. J. Kosztolnyik, Hungary under the early Árpáds: 890s to 1063 ( giao diện lưu trữ sao lưu, tồn với võng tế võng lộ hồ sơ quán ), Eastern European Monographs, 2002, p. 3
  16. ↑Uralic etymology: Query result. starling.rinet.ru. [2020-12-25]. ( nguyên thủy nội dung lưu trữ với 2021-10-06
  17. ↑Ian Kershew, lâm hoa dịch. Địa ngục hành trình:1914-1949. Trung tin xuất bản tập đoàn. 2018 năm 12 nguyệt: 142~3. ISBN 978-7-5086-8300-3.
  18. ↑Ian Kershew, lâm hoa dịch. Địa ngục hành trình:1914-1949. Trung tin xuất bản tập đoàn. 2018 năm 12 nguyệt: 143. ISBN 978-7-5086-8300-3.
  19. ↑Lưu trữ phó bản. [2006-04-24]. ( nguyên thủy nội dung lưu trữ với 2014-04-25 ).
  20. ↑Lưu trữ phó bản. [2006-09-19]. ( nguyên thủy nội dung lưu trữ với 2014-04-25 ).
  21. ↑New York thời báo: Âu ngươi ban hệ thống là một cái tân một đảng chế. [2020-04-05]. ( nguyên thủy nội dung lưu trữ với 2022-02-03 ).
  22. ↑Âu ngươi ban cùng Hungary lại chuyển hình. [2020-04-05]. ( nguyên thủy nội dung lưu trữ với 2022-02-03 ).
  23. ↑Realdeal.hu. [2011-05-28]. ( nguyên thủy nội dung lưu trữ với 2022-02-03 ).
  24. ↑《 Oxford tiếng Anh từ điển 》: member of a wandering race (by themselves called Romany), of Indian origin, which first appeared in England about the beginning of the 16th c.
  25. ↑Căn cứ Anh quốc pháp luật 《Caravan Sites and Control of Development Act 1960》 định nghĩa Gypsy người
  26. ↑2011 Hungary Census Report (PDF). [2015-01-06]. ( nguyên thủy nội dung lưu trữ (PDF) với 2017-11-07 ).
  27. ↑Population by religions, 2001 census (English). [2015-01-06]. ( nguyên thủy nội dung lưu trữ với 2010-01-26 ).

Pikafitan i papotal( phần ngoài liên kết )

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CIA

Bộ ngoại giao

List of current heads of state and government

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