Hyracoidea

Hyracoidea;
	Rangu temporal:Eocenu-Recién Prec Ca O S D C P T J K Pg N
Clasificación científica
Reinu:	Animalia
Filu:	Chordata
Clas:	Mammalia
Infraclas:	Placentalia
Orde:	Hyracoidea; Huxley,1869
Familia:	Procaviidae
Families
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Consultes
	[editar datos en Wikidata]

Loshiracoideos(Hyracoidea) son unordedemamíferos placentariosqu'entienden seisespeciesvives arrexuntaes en trésxénerosy una solafamilia(Procaviidae).^[1]Conócense comúnmente comodamanes.Aniciar n'Áfricahai 50 millones d'años (Oligocenu), y anguaño estiéndense por toa África y lapenínsula arábiga.

Suxirióse que los parientes más próximos a los hiracoideos son lostetiteriospero esti alderique nun ta zarráu del tou. Xunto con esti taxón losproboscideay otros estinguíos, los tetiterios formen el clado de lospenungulados,que según los datos xenéticos moleculares queda clasificáu dientro del superorde de losafroterios.Estes son les rellaciones dientro d'esti grupu de mamíferos:

Losnotoungulados,Notoungulataun orde de losmeridiungulados,Inclúi dientro de loshegetoteriosa munches especies fósiles que pola so paecencia físicu colos Hyracoideos, fueron bautizaes equivocadamente como pertenecientes a estos (col nome dehiracoidos).

Penungulados

Tetiterios

	Proboscídeos

	Sirenios

Taxonomía

Según los estudios deMartin Pickfordet al.en 1997,^[2]David Tab Rasmussenet al.en 2010,^[3]y otros:^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]

Orde:HyracoideaHuxley,1869

Suborde:PseudhippomorphaWhitworth,1954†

RukwaloraxStevens, O'Connor, Roberts & Gottfried,2009

Familia:NamahyracidaePickford,2015

DimaitheriumBarrow, Seiffert & Simons,2010
NamahyraxPickford, Senut, Morales, Mein & Sanchez,2008
SeggeuriusCrochet,1986

Familia:GeniohyidaeAndrews,1906

GeniohyusAndrews,1904
BunohyraxSchlosser,1910
PachyhyraxSchlosser,1910
BrachyhyraxPickford,2004

Familia:TitanohyracidaeMatsumoto,1922

TitanohyraxMatsumoto,1922
AntilohyraxRasmussen & Simons,2000
AfrohyraxPickford,2004
RupestrohyraxPickford,2015

Suborde:ProcaviamorphaWhitworth,1954

Familia:SaghatheriidaeAndrews,1906†

MicrohyraxSudre,1979
SaghatheriumAndrews & Beadnell,1902
SelenohyraxRasmussen & Simons,1988
ThyrohyraxMeyer,1973
MegalohyraxAndrews,1903
RegubahyraxPickford,2009

Familia:PliohyracidaeOsborn,1899†

MeroëhyraxWhitworth,1954
ProhyraxStromer,1924
ParapliohyraxLavocat,1961
PliohyraxOsborn,1899
KvabelihyraxGabunia & Vekua,1966
HengduanshanhyraxChen,2003
SogdohyraxDubrovo,1978
Postschizotheriumvon Koenigswald,1932

Familia:ProcaviidaeThomas,1892

HeterohyraxGray,1868
DendrohyraxGray,1868
ProcaviaStorr,1780
GigantohyraxKitching,1965†

Referencies

↑(2005) Wilson, Don:Mammal Species of the World,3ª (n'inglés), Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2 vols. (2142 pp.).ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0.
↑Martin Pickford, Salvador Moyà Solà & Pierre Mein:A revised phylogeny of the Hyracoidea (Mammalia) based on new specimens of Pliohyracidae from Africa and Europe.Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 205 (2), 1997, S. 265–288
↑D. Tab Rasmussen & Merced Gutiérrez:Hyracoidea.In: Lars Werdelin & William Joseph Sanders (Ed.):Cenozoic Mammals of Africa.University of California Press,Berkeley, London, New York, 2010, S. 123–145
↑Martin Pickford, Yoshihiro Sawada & Brigitte Senut:Geochronology and palaeontology of the Palaeogene deposits in the Sperrgebiet, Namibia.In: Thomas Lehmann und Stephan F. K. Schaal (Ed.):The world at the time of Messel. Puzzles in Palaeobiology, Palaeoenvironment and the History of Early Primates.22nd International Senckenberg Conference Frankfurt am Main, 15th - 19th November 2011, S. 129–130
↑Eugenie Barrow, Erik R. Seiffert & Elwyn L. Simons:A primitive hyracoid (Mammalia, Paenungulata) from the Early Priabonian (Late Eocene) of Egypt.Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 8 (2), 2010, S. 213–244
↑Nancy J. Stevens, Patrick M. O'Connor, Eric M. Roberts & Michael D. Gottfried:A Hyracoid from the Late Oligocene Rede Sandstone Group of Tanzania, Rukwalorax jinokitana (xen. and sp. nov.).Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 29 (3), 2009, S. 972–975
↑Martin Pickford, Brigitte Senut, Jorge Morales, Pierre Mein & Israel M. Sánchez:Mammalia from the Lutetian of Namibia.Memoir of the Geological Survey of Namibia 20, 2008, S. 465 –514
↑Martin Pickford:New Neogene hyracoid specimens from the Peri-Tethys region and East Africa.Paleontological Research 13 (3), 2009, S. 265–278
↑Martin Pickford:New Titanohyracidae (Hyracoidea: Afrotheria) from the Late Eocene of Namibia.Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia 16, 2015, S. 200–214

Enllaces esternos

[msw3-1] (2005) Wilson, Don:Mammal Species of the World,3ª (n'inglés), Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2 vols. (2142 pp.).ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0.

[Pickford_et_al._1997-2] Martin Pickford, Salvador Moyà Solà & Pierre Mein:A revised phylogeny of the Hyracoidea (Mammalia) based on new specimens of Pliohyracidae from Africa and Europe.Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 205 (2), 1997, S. 265–288

[Rasmussen_et_al._2010-3] D. Tab Rasmussen & Merced Gutiérrez:Hyracoidea.In: Lars Werdelin & William Joseph Sanders (Ed.):Cenozoic Mammals of Africa.University of California Press,Berkeley, London, New York, 2010, S. 123–145

[Pickford_et_al._2011-4] Martin Pickford, Yoshihiro Sawada & Brigitte Senut:Geochronology and palaeontology of the Palaeogene deposits in the Sperrgebiet, Namibia.In: Thomas Lehmann und Stephan F. K. Schaal (Ed.):The world at the time of Messel. Puzzles in Palaeobiology, Palaeoenvironment and the History of Early Primates.22nd International Senckenberg Conference Frankfurt am Main, 15th - 19th November 2011, S. 129–130

[Barrow_et_al._2010-5] Eugenie Barrow, Erik R. Seiffert & Elwyn L. Simons:A primitive hyracoid (Mammalia, Paenungulata) from the Early Priabonian (Late Eocene) of Egypt.Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 8 (2), 2010, S. 213–244

[Stevens_et_al._2009-6] Nancy J. Stevens, Patrick M. O'Connor, Eric M. Roberts & Michael D. Gottfried:A Hyracoid from the Late Oligocene Rede Sandstone Group of Tanzania, Rukwalorax jinokitana (xen. and sp. nov.).Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 29 (3), 2009, S. 972–975

[Pickford_et_al._2008-7] Martin Pickford, Brigitte Senut, Jorge Morales, Pierre Mein & Israel M. Sánchez:Mammalia from the Lutetian of Namibia.Memoir of the Geological Survey of Namibia 20, 2008, S. 465 –514

[Pickford_2009-8] Martin Pickford:New Neogene hyracoid specimens from the Peri-Tethys region and East Africa.Paleontological Research 13 (3), 2009, S. 265–278

[Pickford_2015-9] Martin Pickford:New Titanohyracidae (Hyracoidea: Afrotheria) from the Late Eocene of Namibia.Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia 16, 2015, S. 200–214

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