قرامافون
ظاهر
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قرامافونیوخسافونوقراف(اینگیلیسجه:Phonograph) بیرموسیقیآلتی دیر.توماس ادیسونون ایختیراع لارینداندیر.
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- c.1915 Swiss hot-air engined gramophoneat Museum of Retro Technology
- Interactive sculpture delivers tactile soundwave experienceArchived2021-03-08 at theWayback Machine.
- Very early recordings from around the world
- The Birth of the Recording Industry
- The Cylinder Archive
- The Berliner Sound and Image Archive
- Cylinder Preservation & Digitization Project– Over 6,000 cylinder recordings held by the Department of Special Collections, University of California, Santa Barbara, free for download or streamed online.
- Cylinder players held at the British LibraryArchived2012-02-06 at theWayback Machine.– information and high-quality images.
- History of Recorded Sound: Phonographs and Records
- EnjoytheMusic.com– Excerpts from the bookHi-Fi All-New 1958 Edition
- Listen to early recordings on the Edison Phonograph
- Mario Frazzetto's Phonograph and Gramophone Gallery.
- Say What?– Essay on phonograph technology and intellectual property law
- Vinyl Engine– Information, images, articles and reviews from around the world
- The Analogue Dept– Information, images and tutorials; strongly focused onThorensbrand
- 45 rpm player and changerat work on YouTube
- Historic video footage of Edison operating his original tinfoil phonograph
- Turntable History on Enjoy the Music.com
- 2-point and Arc Protractor generators on AlignmentProtractor.com
شابلون:Audio format شابلون:Grooved track audio شابلون:Music technology شابلون:Thomas Edison