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否定句

表示否定的句子
展开2个同名词条
否定句是表示否定的句子。必须有否定词古代汉语中否定词可以是副词“不”、“弗”、“毋”、“勿”、“未”、“否”、“非”,可以是动词如“无”。
中文名
否定句
所属学科
英语语文数学
语文举例
“未”、“否”
英语分类
9种

否定句分类

播报
编辑

一般否定句

  • I don't know this. No news is good news.
  • There is no person(smoking)/not a person/not any person(smoking)in the house.

特指否定

  • He went to his office, not to see him.
  • I am sorry for not coming on time.
  • I don't think / believe/suppose / feel / imagine you are right.

部分否定

  • All the answers are not right
  • All is not gold that glitters
  • I don't know all of them.
  • I can't see everybody/everything.
  • Both of them are not right.

全体否定

  • None of my friends smoke.
  • I can see nothing/nobody.
  • Neither of them is right.
  • Nothing can be so simple as this.

延续否定

  • You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.
  • You don't know, I don't know either.
  • He doesn't know English, let alone / to say nothing of/not to speak of(更不用说)French.

半否定句

  • We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.
  • I know little English. I saw few people.

双重否定

  • You can't make something out of nothing.
  • What's done cannot be undone.
  • There is no sweet without sweat.
  • No gain without pains.
  • I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.
  • No man is so old but(that)he can learn.

排除否定

  • Everyone is ready except you.
  • He did nothing but play.
  • But for your help, I couldn't do it.

加强否定

  • I won't do it at all.
  • I can't see it any more.
  • He is no longer a bo

形式与用法

播报
编辑
动洪体永词的否定转移
1.形式上否定主句的谓语,实际上是否定从句的谓语
当动词“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”的主语是第一人称谓语动词为没有任何副词修饰的一般现在时,它们的否定式实际上是对宾语从句的否定。表示说话者提出一种委婉的看法或主张。如:
  • I think that he will help us.——I don’t think that he will help us.我认为他不会帮助我们。
  • I believe that he is right.——I don’t believe that he is right.我认为他不对。
  • I suppose that he likes it.——I don’t suppose that he likes it.我想他不喜欢它。
2. 形式上否定谓语动词,实际上否定复合宾语
当动词“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”、“find”的主语是第一人称、谓语动词为没有任何副词修饰的一般现在时,它们前面的否定式实际上是对复合宾语的否定。表示说话者所提出的一种委婉的看法或主张。如:
  • I think math difficult. — I don’t think math difficult.我认为数学不难。
  • I find the story interesting. — I don’t find the story interesting.我认为这个故事没有趣。
  • I expect so. —I don’t expect so.我认为不会。
注意:动词“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”在下列情况下,否定不转移:
(1)这些动词跟其他另一个动词一起做并列谓语时,否定不转移。如:
  • I believe and hope he won’t do that.  我相信并且也希望他将不会那样做。
  • I feel and admit that we are not foolish.  我觉得并且也承认我们并不愚蠢。
(2)仔只再用于疑问句时,否定不转移。如:
  • Do you think it is not going to rain?  你认为天不会下雨吗?
  • Don’t you believe that he has done a good thing?  难道你不相信他做了一件好事?
(3)用作插入语时,否定不转移。如:
  • Li Lei, I think, won’t be angry with you.  我想李蕾不会生你的气。
  • Tom, I suppose, won’t be against it.  我猜想汤姆不会反对。
  • Mike, I believe, hasn’t seen the film.  我认为迈克没有看这场电影。
(4)动词前有其他副词奔壳劝修饰时,否定不转移。如:
  • I really don’t think it’s necessary for us to go there now.  我的确不认为我们有必要去那儿。
  • I feel strongly that he shouldn’t do such a thing.  我强烈地认为他不应该做那样的事。
(5)动词为非一般现在时或主语不是第一人称时,否定不转移。
  • I thought that he wouldn’t come back soon.  我原以为他不会回来得这么快。
  • She didn’t believe that he became a good boy.  她不相信它变成了一个好孩子。
  • He thinks that he isn’t fit for the job.  他认为他不适合这件工作。
  • He doesn’t believe that what we told him is true.  他不相信我们告诉他的事是真的。
(6端跨担)当宾语从句中含的否定为“n担恋ot……at all”、“not a lit愉去端tle”、“not a few”主祝、“not enough”、“can’t help”等固定搭配时,否戒燥兰愚定不转移。如:
  • I think that he doesn’t know it at all.  我想他对那一点也不知道。
  • I suppose that it is not enough to remember the words if you want to learn the language well.  我认为如果你想把这门语言学好,那么只记单词是不够的。
  • I believe that you can’t help singing our national anthem when you win the first place in the Olympic Games.  我相信当你在奥运会上获得第一名时你会情不自禁地唱起国歌来。
(7)当宾语从句中含“no”、“nothing”、“nobody”、“nowhere”、“hardly”、“seldom”、“little”、“few”等否定词或半否词时,否定不转移。如:
  • I believe that nothing can make me give it up.  我想任何事情也不能使我放弃。
  • I think that no one can escape if the ship sinks in the sea.  我认为如果这艘船沉入海底的话,那么谁也逃不掉。
  • I suppose that he is a man of few words.  我猜想他是一个言语不多的人。
谓语的否定转移
有些句子形式上否定谓语动词,实际上是对句子后面状语进行否定。如:
  • Let’s not talk about it here.  我们别在这里谈吧。
  • Don’t read in the sun.  不要在阳光下看书。
  • Don’t talk with your mouth full of food.  不要口里含着食物说话。