- 中文名
- 否定句
- 所属学科
- 英语、语文、数学
- 语文举例
- “未”、“否”
- 英语分类
- 9种
- I don't know this. No news is good news.
- There is no person(smoking)/not a person/not any person(smoking)in the house.
- He went to his office, not to see him.
- I am sorry for not coming on time.
- I don't think / believe/suppose / feel / imagine you are right.
- All the answers are not right
- All is not gold that glitters
- I don't know all of them.
- I can't see everybody/everything.
- Both of them are not right.
- None of my friends smoke.
- I can see nothing/nobody.
- Neither of them is right.
- Nothing can be so simple as this.
- You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.
- You don't know, I don't know either.
- He doesn't know English, let alone / to say nothing of/not to speak of(更不用说)French.
- We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.
- I know little English. I saw few people.
- You can't make something out of nothing.
- What's done cannot be undone.
- There is no sweet without sweat.
- No gain without pains.
- I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.
- No man is so old but(that)he can learn.
- Everyone is ready except you.
- He did nothing but play.
- But for your help, I couldn't do it.
- I won't do it at all.
- I can't see it any more.
- He is no longer a bo
动洪体永词的否定转移
当动词“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”的主语是第一人称,谓语动词为没有任何副词修饰的一般现在时,它们的否定式实际上是对宾语从句的否定。表示说话者提出一种委婉的看法或主张。如:
- I think that he will help us.——I don’t think that he will help us.我认为他不会帮助我们。
- I believe that he is right.——I don’t believe that he is right.我认为他不对。
- I suppose that he likes it.——I don’t suppose that he likes it.我想他不喜欢它。
当动词“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”、“find”的主语是第一人称、谓语动词为没有任何副词修饰的一般现在时,它们前面的否定式实际上是对复合宾语的否定。表示说话者所提出的一种委婉的看法或主张。如:
- I think math difficult. — I don’t think math difficult.我认为数学不难。
- I find the story interesting. — I don’t find the story interesting.我认为这个故事没有趣。
- I expect so. —I don’t expect so.我认为不会。
注意:动词“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”在下列情况下,否定不转移:
(1)这些动词跟其他另一个动词一起做并列谓语时,否定不转移。如:
- I believe and hope he won’t do that. 我相信并且也希望他将不会那样做。
- I feel and admit that we are not foolish. 我觉得并且也承认我们并不愚蠢。
- Do you think it is not going to rain? 你认为天不会下雨吗?
- Don’t you believe that he has done a good thing? 难道你不相信他做了一件好事?
- Tom, I suppose, won’t be against it. 我猜想汤姆不会反对。
- Mike, I believe, hasn’t seen the film. 我认为迈克没有看这场电影。
(4)动词前有其他副词奔壳劝修饰时,否定不转移。如:
- I really don’t think it’s necessary for us to go there now. 我的确不认为我们有必要去那儿。
- I feel strongly that he shouldn’t do such a thing. 我强烈地认为他不应该做那样的事。
- I thought that he wouldn’t come back soon. 我原以为他不会回来得这么快。
- She didn’t believe that he became a good boy. 她不相信它变成了一个好孩子。
- He thinks that he isn’t fit for the job. 他认为他不适合这件工作。
- He doesn’t believe that what we told him is true. 他不相信我们告诉他的事是真的。
(6端跨担)当宾语从句中含的否定为“n担恋ot……at all”、“not a lit愉去端tle”、“not a few”主祝、“not enough”、“can’t help”等固定搭配时,否戒燥兰愚定不转移。如:
- I think that he doesn’t know it at all. 我想他对那一点也不知道。
- I suppose that it is not enough to remember the words if you want to learn the language well. 我认为如果你想把这门语言学好,那么只记单词是不够的。
- I believe that you can’t help singing our national anthem when you win the first place in the Olympic Games. 我相信当你在奥运会上获得第一名时你会情不自禁地唱起国歌来。
- I believe that nothing can make me give it up. 我想任何事情也不能使我放弃。
- I think that no one can escape if the ship sinks in the sea. 我认为如果这艘船沉入海底的话,那么谁也逃不掉。
- I suppose that he is a man of few words. 我猜想他是一个言语不多的人。
谓语的否定转移
- Let’s not talk about it here. 我们别在这里谈吧。
- Don’t read in the sun. 不要在阳光下看书。
- Don’t talk with your mouth full of food. 不要口里含着食物说话。