铁路营业里程亦称“营业长度”。在一定时期内办理客货运输业务的铁路正线总长度。全线或部分建成双线及以上的线路,以第一线的实际长度计算;复线、站线、段管线、岔线和特殊用途线以及不计算运费的联络线不计算营业里程。反映铁路运输业基础设施发展水平的重要指标。是计算客货周转量、运输密度和机车车辆运用效率等指标的基础资料。 [1] 到2019年底，全国铁路营业里程达到13.9万公里，其中高铁超过3.5万公里，占世界高铁总量的66.3%。我国铁路客运周转量、货运发送量、换算周转量、运输密度等主要运输经济指标稳居世界第一。
截至2023年底，我国铁路营业里程达到15.9万公里，其中高铁达到4.5万公里。 [10]
- 中文名
- 铁路营业里程
- 外文名
- Operational mileage of railways
- 别 名
- 营业长度
- 分 类
- 正式营业和临时营业里程
- 概 念
- 客货运输业务的铁路正线总长度
- 反 映
- 铁路运输业基础设施发展水平
广深港高铁香港段 [6]
川藏铁路拉林段 [6]最篮照跨新数据显示 [3]，2012年，全国铁路营业里程达到9.8万公里，比上年增长4.7%。其中，复线里程4.4万公里，比上年增长10.8%，复线率44.8%，比上年提高2.5个百分点；电气化里程5.1万公里，比上年增长10.8%，电化率52.3%，比上年提高2.9个百分点。西部地区营业里程达到3.7万公里，比上年增加1060公里、增长2.9%。 [4]
截至2019年，中国铁路营业里程达到13.1万公里以上，高铁总里循全主程占世界2/3，“八纵八横”高铁网建设全面展开。 [2]
截止2匙泪021年4月16日，全国铁路营业里程达14.63万公里，高速铁路运营里程达3.79万公请促促里，“四纵四横”高铁网提前建成，“八纵八横”高铁网加密成型。 [5]
截至2022年， 铁路营业里程从9.8万公里增加到15万公里，现代综合交通运输体系不断完善，高速犁樱愉铁路里程稳居世界第一。 [6]
截至2022年底，全国铁路营业里程达到15.5万公里，其中几拔姜欠高铁4.2万公里。 [7]
2023年2月，中华人民共和国2022年国民经济和社会发展统计公报发布，2022年我国新建铁路投产里程4100公里，其中高弃旬埋速铁路2082公里；愚拒增、新建铁路复线投产里程2658公里，电气化铁路投产里程3452公里。 [8]
2023年前11月，全国铁路固定资产投资完成6407亿元，同比增长7.4%，截至2023年11月30日，全国铁路营业里程超15.55万公里，其中高铁4.37万公里。 [9]截至2023年底，我国铁路营业里程达到15.9万公里，其中高铁达到4.5万公里。投产新线3637公里，其中高铁2776公里。 [10]
2019－2023年年末全国铁路营业里程 [11]
2019－2023年年末全国铁路营业里程 [11]Rank | CountryAnd Region | Railway length (km) | Date of information | Notes | Electrified length (km) | Historic peak length (km) | Area (km) per km track | Population per km track | Nationalized or Private |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
- | World | 1,370,782 | (2006) | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1 | United States | 224,792 | (2011) | - | - | 409,177 | 43.40 | 1379 | Private |
3 | 128,000 | (2012) | The Russian State Statistics Service reports 85,000km for common usage lines in 2006, whileCIA World Factbookreports 87,157km for the same year. | 50,000 | - | 133.58 | 1117 | Nationalized | |
2 | China(PRC) | 103,144 | (2013) | - | 55,811 | - | 93.47 | 13227 | Nationalized |
4 | 65,436 | (2013) | - | 20,884 | - | 45.74 | 19,133 | Nationalized | |
5 | 46,552 | (2011) | - | 129 | - | 174.51 | 468 | Private | |
6 | 41,981 | (2011) | - | 20,497 | 58,297 | 9.47 | 2210 | Nationalized | |
7 | 38,445 | (2011) | - | 2,715 | - | 199.94 | 572 | Nationalized | |
8 | 36,966 | (2011) | - | 136 | 47,000 | 77.45 | 1117 | Nationalized | |
9 | 29,640 | (2011) | - | 15,140 | - | 21.53 | 2201 | Nationalized | |
10 | 29,303 | (2012) | - | 1,520 | - | 285.57 | 6397 | Nationalized | |
11 | 26,704 | (2009) | - | - | - | 73.56 | 4207 | Private | |
12 | 24,179 | (2007) | - | 16,683 | - | 12.46 | 2507 | Nationalized | |
13 | 23,474 | (2007) | - | 16,702 | - | 16.10 | 5451 | Both | |
14 | 22,300 | (2010) | - | 9,752 | - | 27.07 | 2048 | Nationalized | |
15 | 22,298 | (2008) | - | 3,971 | - | 10.69 | 854 | Nationalized | |
16 | 20,247 | (2013) | - | 24,800 | - | 49.79 | 2066 | Nationalized | |
17 | 19,627 | (2008) | - | 17,358 | about 24000 before 1989 | 15.93 | 1946 | Nationalized | |
18 | 17,732 | (2008) | - | 5,328 | 34,000 | 15.00 | 3825 | Private | |
19 | 15,947 | (2012) | - | 9,623 | - | 33.55 | 3062 | Nationalized | |
20 | Kazakhstan | 15,372 | (2010) | - | 4,000 | - | 180.71 | 1171 | Nationalized |
23 | 12,998 | (2014) | - | 146 (additional 2,200km in construction since February, 2012) | - | 148.41 | 6816 | - | |
21 | 12,821 | (2010) | - | 7,918 | - | 35.12 | 732 | - | |
22 | 12,000 | (2011) | - | 3,159 | - | 71.29 | 6708 | - | |
24 | Czech Republic | 9,487 | (2008) | - | 2,592 | - | 8.31 | 1111 | - |
25 | 8,529 | (2008) | - | 550 | - | 223.31 | 27853 | Nationalized | |
26 | 7,942 | (2008) | - | - | - | 11.71 | 1257 | Nationalized | |
27 | 7,791 | (2008) | - | - | - | 102.18 | 22759 | - | |
28 | 6,700 | (2010) | - | - | - | 149.47 | 12075 | - | |
31 | 5,927 | (2008) | - | 3,863 | - | 14.57 | 1460 | - | |
29 | 5,919 | (2008) | - | 3,067 | - | 57.13 | 911 | - | |
30 | 5,898 | (2006) | - | - | - | 128.2 | 2931 | - | |
32 | 5,491 | (2008) | - | 874 | - | 37.81 | 1731 | - | |
33 | 5,478 | (2006) | - | - | - | 339.81 | 5640 | - | |
34 | 5,242 | (2009) | - | 2,522 | - | 19.08 | 9348 | Nationalized | |
35 | 5,235 | (2006) | - | ~3,500 | - | 23.03 | 4595 | - | |
36 | 5,232 | (2012) | - | 5,232 | ca. 5,232 | 7.89 | 1532 | Mainly privately operated but thoroughly subsidied (~50%) by taxes and by federal, cantonal, and municipal subsidies. | |
37 | 5,076 | (2007) | - | - | - | 21.84 | 2215 | - | |
38 | 4,980 | (2014) | - | - | - | 153.44 | 1585 | - | |
39 | Algeria | 4,316 | (2012) | - | 283 | - | 551.83 | 8595 | - |
40 | 4,280 | (2011) | - | - | - | 105.77 | 6488 | - | |
41 | 4,159 | (2008) | - | 2,831 | - | 26.66 | 1771 | - | |
42 | 4,128 | (2006) | - | - | - | 64.64 | 1070 | - | |
43 | 4,114 | (2008) | - | 2622 | - | 78.71 | 1209 | Nationalized | |
44 | 4,071 | (2012) | - | 29 | - | 126.04 | 16084 | - | |
45 | 4,007 | (2008) | - | - | - | 585.19 | 16463 | - | |
46 | Myanmar(Burma) | 3,955 | (2006) | - | - | - | 171.07 | 12127 | - |
47 | 3,809 | (2008) | - | - | - | 20.34 | 1918 | Nationalized | |
48 | Slovakia | 3,658 | (2010) | - | 1577 | - | 13.4 | 1486 | - |
49 | 3,528 | (2006) | - | - | - | 261.84 | 44904 | - | |
50 | 3,513 | (2008) | - | 2,950 | - | 8.69 | 3108 | Nationalized | |
51 | 3,147 | (2007) | - | - | - | 105.25 | 27765 | - | |
52 | 3,116 | (2008) | - | - | - | 256.54 | 6604 | - | |
53 | 3,000 | (2010) | - | 313 | - | 130.25 | 4190 | Nationalized | |
54 | 2,993 | (2006) | - | - | - | 58.88 | 1121 | - | |
55 | 2,974 | (2009) | - | 1228 | - | 19.03 | 1443 | - | |
56 | Azerbaijan | 2,918 | (2009) | - | 1,278 | - | 29.68 | 3207 | - |
57 | 2,896 | (2008) | - | - | - | 14.34 | 5767 | Nationalized | |
58 | 2,866 | (2007) | - | - | - | 383.32 | 3638 | - | |
59 | 2,835 | (2008) | - | - | - | 50.79 | 53392 | - | |
60 | 2,794 | (2013) | - | 1,629 | - | 33.0 | 3594 | Nationalized | |
62 | 2,778 | (2010) | - | - | - | 208.92 | 13899 | - | |
63 | 2,761 | (2006) | - | - | 2,764 | 451.54 | 6911 | - | |
64 | 2,722 | (2006) | - | - | - | 348.02 | 15866 | - | |
65 | 2,667 | (2008) | - | 640 | - | 16.16 | 2086 | - | |
66 | 2,552 | (2012) | - | - | - | 51.73 | 4229 | - | |
67 | 2,382 | (2006) | - | - | - | 346.05 | 877 | - | |
68 | Latvia | 2,269 | (2007) | - | - | - | 28.47 | 978 | - |
69 | 2,218 | (2007) | - | - | - | 73.76 | 4756 | - | |
70 | 2,139 | (2008) | - | - | - | 86.57 | 11078 | - | |
71 | 2,032 | (2006) | - | - | - | 215.71 | 15587 | - | |
72 | 2,020 | (2008) | - | - | - | 636.25 | 14585 | - | |
73 | 1,989 | (2008) | - | - | - | 224.51 | 16227 | - | |
74 | Republic of Ireland | 1,919 | (2007) | - | - | - | 36.62 | 2387 | Nationalized |
75 | 1,849 | (2010) | - | 207 | - | 178.40 | 15324 | - | |
76 | 1,810 | (2008) | - | - | - | 864.15 | 1560 | - | |
77 | 1,766 | (2007) | - | - | - | 36.98 | 1824 | - | |
78 | Taiwan，China | 1,703 | (2012) | - | 1,300 | 5,000 | 21.25 | 13638 | - |
79 | 1,663 | (2007) | - | - | - | 648.85 | 27770 | - | |
80 | 1,513 | (2007) | - | - | - | 46.07 | 2932 | - | |
81 | Sri Lanka | 1,508 | (2010) | - | - | - | 43.51 | 13696 | - |
82 | 1,412 | (2007) | - | - | - | 1522.44 | 19219 | - | |
133 | 1,244 | (2002) | - | - | - | 930.65 | 122780 | - | |
83 | 1,237 | (2006) | - | - | - | 608.42 | 10547 | - | |
85 | 1,228 | (2007) | - | - | - | 16.51 | 1672 | - | |
84 | 1,200 | (2013) | - | 0 | - | 17.31 | 6709 | Nationalized | |
86 | Moldova | 1,156 | (2008) | - | - | - | 29.28 | 3083 | - |
87 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1,103 | (2007) | - | 392 | - | 46.42 | 3484 | - |
88 | 974 | (2007) | - | - | - | 488.13 | 19924 | - | |
89 | 966 | (2006) | - | - | - | 293.54 | 14810 | - | |
90 | 953 | (2006) | - | - | - | 250.30 | 25429 | - | |
91 | 906 | (2004) | - | - | - | 217.13 | 13724 | - | |
92 | 888 | (2007) | - | - | - | 655.10 | 2027 | - | |
93 | 885 | (2004) | - | - | - | 123.04 | 16228 | - | |
95 | 869 | (2012) | - | 818 | - | 35.20 | 3863 | - | |
94 | 854 | (2007) | - | - | - | 687.40 | 24255 | - | |
96 | 837 | (2006) | - | - | - | 293.74 | 11926 | - | |
97 | 816 | (2008) | - | - | - | 55.43 | 1642 | - | |
98 | 810 | (2007) | - | - | - | 330.45 | 1858 | - | |
99 | 797 | (2007) | - | - | - | 148.66 | 18696 | - | |
100 | Republic of the Congo | 795 | (2006) | - | - | - | 430.19 | 5086 | - |
101 | Djibouti | 781 | (2005) | - | - | - | 29.71 | 1138 | - |
102 | 758 | (2006) | - | - | - | 148.58 | 11581 | - | |
103 | Mali | 733 | (2002) | - | - | - | 1691.94 | 19805 | - |
104 | 728 | (2008) | - | - | - | 1415.80 | 4753 | - | |
105 | 699 | (2006) | - | - | - | 160.36 | 11753 | - | |
106 | 699 | (2007) | - | - | - | 36.79 | 2943 | - | |
107 | 699 | (2006) | - | - | - | 1579.83 | 117456 | - | |
108 | 650 | (2003) | - | - | - | 278.52 | 20609 | - | |
109 | Côte d'Ivoire | 639 | (2007) | - | - | - | 504.64 | 30889 | - |
110 | 622 | (2006) | - | - | - | 440.84 | 25291 | - | |
111 | 616 | (2007) | - | - | - | 232.31 | 11167 | - | |
112 | 597 | (2006) | - | - | - | 30.61 | 1442 | - | |
113 | 568 | (2006) | - | - | - | 99.97 | 10613 | - | |
114 | 562 | (2007) | - | - | - | 37.44 | 10221 | - | |
115 | Dominican Republic | 517 | (2006) | - | - | - | 94.14 | 18141 | - |
134 | Jordan | 507 | (2007) | - | - | - | 355.94 | 24649 | - |
116 | 490 | (2006) | - | - | - | 227.28 | 8151 | - | |
117 | 479 | (2008) | as of March 2013 only 80km used (43km for Tututban -Sta.Rosa and 37km for Sipocot-Naga City) | - | - | 626.30 | 196270 | - | |
118 | 423 | (2007) | - | - | - | 67.96 | 7553 | - | |
119 | Kyrgyzstan | 417 | (2007) | - | - | - | 479.50 | 12860 | - |
120 | 401 | (2006) | - | - | - | 25.94 | 10544 | - | |
121 | 355 | (2006) | - | - | - | 212.45 | 9594 | - | |
122 | 336 | (2006) | - | - | - | 2714.43 | 87458 | - | |
123 | Eritrea | 306 | (2006) | - | - | - | 384.31 | 17170 | - |
124 | Swaziland | 301 | (2008) | - | - | - | 57.69 | 3940 | - |
130 | 278 | (2007) | - | - | - | 183.81 | 16416 | - | |
131 | 274 | (2007) | - | - | - | 9.40 | 1826 | Nationalized | |
135 | 250 | (2008) | - | - | - | 55.47 | - | - | |
138 | 166 | (2001) | - | - | - | 986.87 | 3163 | - | |
136 | 160.6 | (2012) | - | - | - | 3.94 | 28682 | - | |
137 | 127.2 | (2001 est.) | - | - | - | 1149.57 | 4197 | - | |
140 | 84 | (2001) | - | - | - | 854.05 | 69857 | - | |
141 | 75 | (2011) | - | - | - | 8696.40 | 418827 | - | |
132 | 65 | (2003) | - | - | - | 40.41 | 9948 | - | |
142 | 59 | (2006) | - | - | - | 2494.59 | 484491 | - | |
143 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 58 | (2006) | - | - | - | 5.22 | 1040 | - |
144 | 38 | (2006) | - | - | - | 11298.67 | 173056 | - | |
139 | Puerto Rico(US) | 17.2 | (2006) | - | - | - | 143.65 | 38810 | - |
145 | Brunei | 13 | (2001 est.) | - | - | - | 443.46 | 30692 | - |
146 | 9.5 | (2006) | - | - | - | 17.78 | 4017 | - | |
148 | Western Sahara | 5 | (2008) | seeMauritania Railway | - | - | 53200.00 | 106200 | - |
147 | 3.9 | (2001) | - | - | - | 4.20 | 2000 | - | |
149 | 3.5 | (2005) | seeFriendship Bridge | - | - | 59200.00 | 1557550 | - | |
151 | 1.7 | (2012) | - | 1.7 | - | 1.18 | 20588 | - | |
150 | 1.6 | (1995) | - | - | - | 10118.33 | 723667 | - | |
152 | 1.27 | (2001 est.) | - | 0 | - | 0.52 | 969 | - |
