Neandertal

Neanderthal; Temporal range:MiddletoLate Pleistocene0.43–0.04Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N ↓
	An approximate reconstruction of a Neanderthal skeleton. The central rib-cage (including the sternum) and parts of the pelvis are from modern humans.
Sayantipiko na klasipikasyon
Missing taxonomy template(pakarhayon):	Homo
Espesyes:	†H. neanderthalensis
Ngaran binomyal
	†Homo neanderthalensis; King,1864
	Known Neanderthal range inEurope(blue),Southwest Asia(orange),Uzbekistan(green), and theAltai Mountains(violet)
Sinonimo
	Homo H. stupidus; Haeckel,1895; H. europaeus primigenius; Wilser, 1898; H. primigenius; Schwalbe,1906; H. antiquus; Adloff, 1908; H. transprimigenius mousteriensis; Farrer, 1908; H. mousteriensis hauseri; Klaatsch1909; H. priscus; Krause,1909; H. chapellensis; von Buttel-Reepen,1911; H. calpicus; Keith,1911; H. acheulensis moustieri; Wiegers, 1915; H. lemousteriensis; Wiegers, 1915; H. naulettensis; Baudouin, 1916; H. sapiens neanderthalensis; Kleinshmidt, 1922; H. heringsdorfensis; Werthe, 1928; H. galilensis; Joleaud, 1931; H. primigenius galilaeensis; Sklerj, 1937; H. kiikobiensis; Bontsch-Osmolovskii, 1940; H. sapiens krapinensis; Campbell, 1962; H. erectus mapaensis; Kurth, 1965; ; Palaeoanthropus P. neanderthalensis; McCownandKeith,1939; P. heidelbergensis; McCownandKeith,1939; P. ehringsdorfensis; Paterson, 1940; P. krapinensis; Sergi, 1911; P. palestinensis; McCownandKeith,1939; P. europaeus; Sergi, 1910; ; Protanthropus P. atavus; Haeckel,1895; P. tabunensis; Bonarelli, 1944; ; Acanthropus A. neanderthalensis; Arldt, 1915; A. primigenius; Abel,1920; A. neanderthalensis; Dawkins,1926; ;

AnNeanderthals(/niˈændərˌtɑːl,neɪ-, -ˌθɑːl/nee-AN-də(r)-TAHL,nay-, -⁠THAHL;^[7]Homo neanderthalensisorH. sapiens neanderthalensis), pigsusurat man bilangNeandertals,iyo an sarongextinctnaespesyeosubespesyekanarchaic humansna nakaistar saEurasyasagkod sa haros 40,000 na taon an nakaagi.^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]Antype specimen,Neanderthal 1,nanompongan kaidtong 1856 saNeander Valleysa presenteng aldaw na Alemanya.

Toltolan[baguhon|baguhon an source]

↑Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong<ref>tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan nahaeckel
↑Schwalbe, G.(1906).Studien zur Vorgeschichte des Menschen[Studies on the pre-history of man] (in German). Stuttgart, E. Nägele.doi:10.5962/bhl.title.61918.hdl:2027/uc1.b4298459.
↑Klaatsch, H.(1909). "Preuves que l'Homo Mousteriensis Hauseriappartient au type de Neandertal"(in fr).L'Homme Préhistorique7:10–16.https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5864483g/f25.image..
↑Romeo, L. (1979).Ecce Homo!: a lexicon of man.John Benjamins Publishing Company. p. 92.ISBN 978-90-272-2006-6.
↑^5.0^5.1^5.2^5.3^5.4McCown, T.;Keith, A.(1939).The stone age of Mount Carmel. The fossil human remains from the Levalloisso-Mousterian.2.Clarenden Press.
↑Szalay, F. S.; Delson, E. (2013).Evolutionary history of the Primates.Academic Press. p. 508.ISBN 978-1-4832-8925-0.
↑Wells, J.(2008).Longman pronunciation dictionary(3rd ed.). Harlow, England: Pearson Longman.ISBN 978-1-4058-8118-0.
↑Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong<ref>tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan nahigham2014
↑Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong<ref>tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan nahigham2011
↑Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong<ref>tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan napinhasi2011
↑Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong<ref>tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan nagalvan2014

Sarongtamboanan artikulong ini. Makakatabang ka sa Wikipedia sapagpoonkaining pahina.

[haeckel-1] Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong<ref>tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan nahaeckel

[schwalbe-2] Schwalbe, G.(1906).Studien zur Vorgeschichte des Menschen[Studies on the pre-history of man] (in German). Stuttgart, E. Nägele.doi:10.5962/bhl.title.61918.hdl:2027/uc1.b4298459.

[klaatsch-3] Klaatsch, H.(1909). "Preuves que l'Homo Mousteriensis Hauseriappartient au type de Neandertal"(in fr).L'Homme Préhistorique7:10–16.https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5864483g/f25.image..

[romeo1979-4] Romeo, L. (1979).Ecce Homo!: a lexicon of man.John Benjamins Publishing Company. p. 92.ISBN 978-90-272-2006-6.

[mccown1939-5] 5.0^5.1^5.2^5.3^5.4McCown, T.;Keith, A.(1939).The stone age of Mount Carmel. The fossil human remains from the Levalloisso-Mousterian.2.Clarenden Press.

[6] Szalay, F. S.; Delson, E. (2013).Evolutionary history of the Primates.Academic Press. p. 508.ISBN 978-1-4832-8925-0.

[7] Wells, J.(2008).Longman pronunciation dictionary(3rd ed.). Harlow, England: Pearson Longman.ISBN 978-1-4058-8118-0.

[higham2014-8] Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong<ref>tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan nahigham2014

[higham2011-9] Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong<ref>tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan nahigham2011

[pinhasi2011-10] Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong<ref>tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan napinhasi2011

[galvan2014-11] Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong<ref>tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan nagalvan2014

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Neanderthal Temporal range:MiddletoLate Pleistocene0.43–0.04Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N ↓

An approximate reconstruction of a Neanderthal skeleton. The central rib-cage (including the sternum) and parts of the pelvis are from modern humans.
Sayantipiko na klasipikasyon
Missing taxonomy template(pakarhayon):	Homo
Espesyes:	†H. neanderthalensis
Ngaran binomyal
†Homo neanderthalensis King,1864

Known Neanderthal range inEurope(blue),Southwest Asia(orange),Uzbekistan(green), and theAltai Mountains(violet)
Sinonimo^[6]
Homo H. stupidus Haeckel,1895^[1] H. europaeus primigenius Wilser, 1898 H. primigenius Schwalbe,1906^[2] H. antiquus Adloff, 1908 H. transprimigenius mousteriensis Farrer, 1908 H. mousteriensis hauseri Klaatsch1909^[3]^[4] H. priscus Krause,1909 H. chapellensis von Buttel-Reepen,1911 H. calpicus Keith,1911 H. acheulensis moustieri Wiegers, 1915 H. lemousteriensis Wiegers, 1915 H. naulettensis Baudouin, 1916 H. sapiens neanderthalensis Kleinshmidt, 1922 H. heringsdorfensis Werthe, 1928 H. galilensis Joleaud, 1931 H. primigenius galilaeensis Sklerj, 1937 H. kiikobiensis Bontsch-Osmolovskii, 1940 H. sapiens krapinensis Campbell, 1962 H. erectus mapaensis Kurth, 1965 Palaeoanthropus P. neanderthalensis McCownandKeith,1939^[5] P. heidelbergensis McCownandKeith,1939^[5] P. ehringsdorfensis Paterson, 1940^[5] P. krapinensis Sergi, 1911^[5] P. palestinensis McCownandKeith,1939^[5] P. europaeus Sergi, 1910 Protanthropus P. atavus Haeckel,1895 P. tabunensis Bonarelli, 1944 Acanthropus A. neanderthalensis Arldt, 1915 A. primigenius Abel,1920 A. neanderthalensis Dawkins,1926