Droga

Androga(Ingles:drug) iyo an maski anong substansya na minakawsa nin pagbabago sapisolohiyaasinsikolohiyakan organismo sa pagkonsumo kaini.^[1]^[2]An mga droga iyo tipikal na nalalain sa mgapagkakanasin substansya na minatao nin nutrisyonal na suporta. An pagkonsumo kan droga iyo pwede sa paghinangos, pagtudok, pagsigarilyo, pagtulon, paglaog sa paagi kan palnit, supositoryo, o disolusyon sa irarom kan dila.

Saparmakolohiya,an droga iyo sarong kimikal na substansya, tipikal sa bistong istraktura, kun sain sa paggamit kan sarong nabubuhay na organismo, nagmomokna nin biyolohikal na epekto.^[3]Anparmasyutikong droga,bisto man bilang medikasyon o bulong, iyo sarong kimikal na substansya na ginagamit sa pagtrato, pagbulong, paglikay, o pagdiyagnosar ninkahelangano sa pagheras nin marhay na salud.^[1]An mga tradisyonal na droga iyo nakukua sa paagi nin pagguno gikan sa mga medisinal na droga, pero sa dae pa nahahaloy pati naman an mga organikong sintesis.^[4]An mga parmasiyutikong droga pwedeng magamit sa limitadong durasyon, o sa regular na basehan para sa mga kronikong kadinan.^[5]

Padagos na pagbasa

Richard J. Miller (2014).Drugged: the science and culture behind psychotropic drugs.Oxford University Press.ISBN 978-0-19-995797-2.

Mga panluwas na takod

DrugBank,sarong database nin 13,400 na droga asin 5,100 na protinang droga na target
"Drugs",pag-urulay kaiba si Richard Davenport-Hines, Sadie Plant asin Mike Jay (In Our Time,Mayo 23, 2002) sa BBC Radio 4

Toltolan

↑^1.0^1.1"Drug".Dictionary Unabridged.v 1.1. Random House. 20 September 2007. Archived fromthe originalon 14 September 2007 – via Dictionary.Unknown parameter|url-status=ignored (help)
↑"Drug Definition".Stedman's Medical Dictionary.Archived fromthe originalon 2014-05-02.Retrieved2014-05-01– via Drugs.Unknown parameter|url-status=ignored (help)
↑H.P., Rang; M.M, Dale; J.M., Ritter; R.J., Flower; G., Henderson (2011). "What is Pharmacology".Rang & Dale's pharmacology(7th ed.). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. p. 1.ISBN 978-0-7020-3471-8.a drug can be defined as a chemical substance of known structure, other than a nutrient of an essential dietary ingredient, which, when administered to a living organism, produces a biological effect
↑"Discovery and resupply of pharmacologically active plant-derived natural products: A review".Biotechnol Adv33(8): 1582–614. December 2015.doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2015.08.001.PMID 26281720.
↑"Drug".The American Heritage Science Dictionary.Houghton Mifflin Company. Archived fromthe originalon 14 September 2007.Retrieved20 September2007– via dictionary.Unknown parameter|url-status=ignored (help)

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[diccom-1] 1.0^1.1"Drug".Dictionary Unabridged.v 1.1. Random House. 20 September 2007. Archived fromthe originalon 14 September 2007 – via Dictionary.Unknown parameter|url-status=ignored (help)

[drugs.com:_Drug_Definition-2] "Drug Definition".Stedman's Medical Dictionary.Archived fromthe originalon 2014-05-02.Retrieved2014-05-01– via Drugs.Unknown parameter|url-status=ignored (help)

[3] H.P., Rang; M.M, Dale; J.M., Ritter; R.J., Flower; G., Henderson (2011). "What is Pharmacology".Rang & Dale's pharmacology(7th ed.). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. p. 1.ISBN 978-0-7020-3471-8.a drug can be defined as a chemical substance of known structure, other than a nutrient of an essential dietary ingredient, which, when administered to a living organism, produces a biological effect

[4] "Discovery and resupply of pharmacologically active plant-derived natural products: A review".Biotechnol Adv33(8): 1582–614. December 2015.doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2015.08.001.PMID 26281720.

[ahsci-5] "Drug".The American Heritage Science Dictionary.Houghton Mifflin Company. Archived fromthe originalon 14 September 2007.Retrieved20 September2007– via dictionary.Unknown parameter|url-status=ignored (help)

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