Hydrocynus vittatus
Aparença
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Estat de conservació | |
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Risc mínim | |
UICN | 181744![]() |
Taxonomia | |
Super-regne | Holozoa |
Regne | Animalia |
Fílum | Chordata |
Classe | Actinopteri |
Ordre | Characiformes |
Família | Alestidae |
Gènere | Hydrocynus |
Espècie | Hydrocynus vittatus![]() Castelnau,1861 |
Hydrocynus vittatusés unaespèciedepeixde lafamíliadelsalèstidsi de l'ordredelscaraciformes.
Morfologia
[modifica]Hàbitat
[modifica]És unpeixd'aigua dolçai declima tropical(22 °C-28 °C).[3][4]
Distribució geogràfica
[modifica]Es troba aÀfrica.[3][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41]
Referències
[modifica]- ↑IGFA,2001.Base de dades de registres de pescaIGFAfins al2001.IGFA,Fort Lauderdale,Florida,Estats Units.
- ↑IGFA,2001.
- ↑3,03,13,2FishBase(anglès)
- ↑Baensch, H.A. i R. Riehl,1995.Aquarien Atlas. Band 4. Mergus Verlag GmbH, Verlag für Natur- und Heimtierkunde, Melle,Alemanya.864 p.
- ↑Bailey, R.G.,1994.Guide to the fishes of the River Nile in the Republic of theSudan.J. Nat. Hist. 28:937-970.
- ↑Balon, E.K.,1971.Age and growth ofHydrocynus vittatus(Castelnau,1861) in Lake Kariba, Sinazongwe area. Fish. Res. Bull. Zambia 5:89-118.
- ↑Balon, E.K.,1974.Fishes of Lake Kariba, Africa. T.F.H. Publications,Neptune City,Nova Jersey.
- ↑Bruton, M.N., P.B.N. Jackson i P.H. Skelton,1982.Pocket guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Centaur Publishers,Ciutat del Cap.88 p.
- ↑Eccles, D.H.,1992.FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of the United Nations Development Programme (project URT/87/016).FAO,Roma.145 p.
- ↑Gaigher, I.G.,1970.Ecology of the tigerfish (Hydrocynus vittatus) in the Incomati river system, South Africa. Zool. Afr. 5(2):211-227.
- ↑Griffith, J.S.,1975.Annulus formation and growth of tiger fishHydrocynus vittatusin Lake Bangweulu, Zambia. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 106(2):146-150.
- ↑Hay, C.J., B.J. van Zyl, F.H. van der Bank, J.T. Ferreira i G.J. Steyn,1999.The distribution of freshwater fish in Namibia. Cimbebasia 15:41-63.
- ↑Hyslop, E.J.,1991.Ichthyofauna of Mlawula Nature Reserve, Swaziland. Afr. J. Ecol. 29:261-265.
- ↑Kenmuir, D.H.S.,1972.Report on a study of the ecology of the tigerfishHydrocynus vittatusCastelnau in Lake Kariba: Lake Kariba Fisheries Institute. Project Report (6)1:1-99.
- ↑Kenmuir, D.H.S.,1973.The ecology of the tigerfishHydrocynus vittatus(Castelnau) in Lake Kariba. Occ. Pap. Natn. Mus. Rhod. (B5)3:115-170.
- ↑Lalèyè, P.A.,2006.Length-weight and length-length relationships of fishes from the Ouémé River in Bénin (West Africa). J. Appl. Ichthyolol. 22: 330-333.
- ↑Losse, G.F.,1998.Lake Kariba and the Gwembe Valley. p. 22-31. A: G.F.Losse. The small-scale fishery on Lake Kariba in Zambia. Deutsche Gessellscahft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH,Eschborn,Alemanya,293 p.
- ↑Lévêque, C., D. Paugy i G.G. Teugels,1991.Annotated check-list of the freshwater fishes of the Nilo-sudan river basins, in Africa. Rev. Hydrobiol. Trop. 24(2):131-154.
- ↑Lévêque, C.L.,1997.Biodiversity dynamics and conservation: the freshwater fish of tropical Africa. ORSTOM. Cambridge Univ. Press,Gran Bretanya,438 p.
- ↑Merron, G.S. i M.N. Bruton,1995.Community ecology and conservation of the fishes of the Okavango Delta, Botswana. Environ. Biol. Fish. 43(2):109-119.
- ↑Mhlanga, W., 2000. A study ofHydrocynus vittatusCastelnau in Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe. Afr. J. Trop. Hydrobiol. Fish. 9(1&2):25-35.
- ↑Mhlanga, W.,2003.Food and feeding habits of tigerfish,Hydrocynus vittanus,in Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe. p. 76-81. A: M.L.D. Palomares, B. Samb, T. Diouf, J.M. Vakily i D. Pauly (eds.) Fish biodiversity: local studies as basis for global inferences. ACP-EU Fish. Res. Rep. 14, 281p.
- ↑Moreau, J., M.L.D. Palomares, F.S.B. Torres i D. Pauly,1995.Atlas démographique des populations de poissons d'eau douce d'Afrique. ICLARM Tech. Rep. 45. 140p.
- ↑Mosepele, K. i S. Nengu,2003.Growth, mortality, maturity and length-weight parameters of selected fishes of the Okavango Delta, Botswana. p. 67-74. A: M.L.D. Palomares, B. Samb, T. Diouf, J.M. Vakily i D. Pauly (eds.) Fish biodiversity: local studies as basis for global inferences. ACP-EU Fish. Res. Rep. 14:281 p.
- ↑Munro, J.L.,1967.The food of a community of East African freshwater fishes. J. Zool., Lond. 151: 389-415.
- ↑Okeyo, D.O.,2003.On the biodiversity and the distribution of freshwater fish of Namibia: an annotated update. p.156-194. A: M.L.D. Palomares, B. Samb, T. Diouf, J.M. Vakily i D. Pauly (eds.) Fish biodiversity: local studies as basis for global inferences. ACP-EU Fish. Res. Rep. 14:281 p.
- ↑Okeyo, D.O.,2003.Taxonomy, common names and distribution of fish in the eastern arm of the Rift Valley drainage,Kenya.p. 250-266. A: M.L.D. Palomares, B. Samb, T. Diouf, J.M. Vakily i D. Pauly (eds.) Fish biodiversity: local studies as basis for global inferences. ACP-EU Fish. Res. Rep. 14:281 p.
- ↑Olaosebikan, B.D. i A. Raji,1998.Field guide to Nigerian freshwater fishes. Federal College of Freshwater Fisheries Technology,New Bussa,Nigèria.106 p.
- ↑Oti, E.E.,2003.Studies on the ichthyofauna of Ehoma Floodplain, Afikpo Eastern Nigeria. p. 123-131. A: M.L.D. Palomares, B. Samb, T. Diouf, J.M. Vakily i D. Pauly (eds.) Fish biodiversity: local studies as basis for global inferences. ACP-EU Fish. Res. Rep. 14:281 p.
- ↑Paugy, D., K. Traoré i P.S. Diouf,1994.Faune ichtyologique des eaux douces d'Afrique de l'Ouest. p. 35-66. A G.G. Teugels, J.F. Guégan i J.J. Albaret (eds.) Biological diversity of African fresh- and brackish water fishes. Geographical overviews presented at the PARADI Symposium,Senegal,15-20 de novembre de1993.Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sci. Zool., 275:177 p.
- ↑Poll, M.,1967.Contribution à la faune ichthyologique de l'Angola.Diamang Publ. Cult., núm. 75:381 p.
- ↑Sanyanga, R.A., C. Machena i N. Kautsky,1995.Abundance and distribution of inshore fish in fished and protected areas in Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe Hydrobiologia. 306:67-78
- ↑Seegers, L., 1996. The fishes of the Lake Rukwa drainage. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sci. Zool., 278:1-407.
- ↑Seegers, L., L. De Vos i D.O. Okeyo,2003.Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes ofKenya(excluding the lacustrine haplochromines from Lake Victoria). J. E. Afr. Nat. Hist. 92:11-47.
- ↑Skelton, P.H.,1993.A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Southern Book Publishers. 388 p.
- ↑Skelton, P.H.,1994.Diversity and distribution of freshwater fishes in East and Southern Africa. p.95-131. A: G.G. Teugels, J.F. Guégan i J.J. Albaret (eds.) Biological diversity of African fresh- and brackish water fishes. Geographical overviews presented at the PARADI Symposium,Senegal,15-20 de novembre de1993.Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr. Zool. 275.
- ↑Teugels, G.G., C. Lévêque, D. Paugy i K. Traoré,1988.État des connaissances sur la faune ichtyologique des bassins côtiers de Côte d'Ivoire et de l'ouest duGhana.Rev. Hydrobiol. Trop. 21(3):221-237.
- ↑Torres, F.S.B. Jr.,1992.Length-weight relationships of Lake Kariba fishes. Naga ICLARM Q. 15(4):42-43.
- ↑Trewavas, E. i F.R. Irvine,1947.Fresh-water fishes. p. 221-282. A: F.R. Irvine (ed.) The fishes and fisheries of the Gold Coast. The Crown Agents for the Colonies,Londres.352 p.
- ↑Van der Waal, B.C.W. i P.H. Skelton,1984.Check list of fishes of Caprivi. Madoqua 13(4):303-320.
- ↑Vivien, J.,1991.Faune du Cameroun. Guide des mammifères et des poissons. GICAM. 271 p.
Bibliografia
[modifica]- Amaral Campos, A.,1945:Contribuição ao conhecimento das espécies brasileiras do gêneroHydrocynuse afins. Arquivos de Zoologia do Estado deSão Paulov. 4 (art. 12): 467-484, 3 unnum. pls.
- Divisió de Peixos de l'Smithsonian Institution.Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del Museu Nacional d'Història Natural (en anglès).Smithsonian Institution,2001.
- Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del Museu Americà d'Història Natural.Museu Americà d'Història Natural,Central Park West, NY 10024-5192 (Estats Units).
- Brewster, B.,1986.A review of the genusHydrocynus(Cuvier,1819) (Teleostei:Characiformes). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology v. 50 (núm. 3): 163-206.
- Eschmeyer,W. N.Genera of Recent Fishes(en anglès). iii + 697. Acadèmia de les Ciències de Califòrnia, 1990.ISBN 0-940228-23-8.
- Eschmeyer,W. N.Catalog of Fishes(en anglès).Acadèmia de les Ciències de Califòrnia,1998.ISBN 978-0-940228-47-4.
- Magomna, O.,2003.Noms communs de poissons tchadien en langue Kim. p. 234-242. A: M.L.D. Palomares, B. Samb, T. Diouf, J.M. Vakily i D. Pauly (eds.) Fish biodiversity: local studies as basis for global inferences. ACP-EU Fish. Res. Rep. 14, 281p.
- Moyle,P.;Cech,J.Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology(en anglès). 4a edició. Prentice Hall, 2000.ISBN 9780130112828.
- Nelson,J. S.Fishes of the World(en anglès). 4a edició. Wiley, 2006.ISBN 978-0471250319.
- Paugy, D.,1984.Characidae.p. 140-183. A: J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse i D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM,Parísi MRAC,Tervuren.Vol. 1.
- Paugy, D. i J.-F. Guégan,1989:Note à propos de trois espèces d'Hydrocynus(Pisces,Characidae) du bassin du Niger suivie de la réhabilitation de l'espèceHydrocynus vittatus(Castelnau,1861). Revue d'Hydrobiologie Tropicale v. 22 (núm. 1): 63-69.
- Paugy, D.,1990.Characidae.p. 195-236. A: C. Lévêque, D. Paugy i G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douces et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest. Tom I. Coll. Faune Tropicale n° XXVIII. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale,Tervureni O.R.S.T.O.M.,París,384 p.
- Riede, K.,2004.Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation,Bonn,Alemanya.329 p.
- Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott,1991.World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p.
- Skelton, P.,1990.Scientific nomenclature of tigerfish - rehabilitation ofHydrocynus vittatus.Ichthos (26):7.
- Titiati, E.K.,1970.Some common names of fresh-water fishes of Ghana in Latin, English, Ewe and Ga-adangbe. Manuscript Fisheries Dept., Volta Lake Research Project, 5 p.
- Tweddle, D., D.S.C. Lewis i N.G. Willoughby,1979.The nature of the barrier separating the Lake Malawi and Zambezi fish faunas. Ichthyol. Bull. Rhodes Univ. 39:1-9.
- Wheeler, A.,1977.Das grosse Buch der Fische. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co.Stuttgart.356 p.
- Wheeler,A.The World Encyclopedia of Fishes(en anglès). 2a edició. Macdonald, 1985.ISBN 978-0356107158.
- Williams, R.,1972.Relationships between the water levels and the fish catches in Lakes Mweru and Mweru Wa Ntipa, Zambia. Afr. J. Trop. Hydrobiol. Fish. 2(1):21-31.