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Zirconium

Đối Wikipedia

Chăng-kō̤ Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄Háng-cêgì bēng-buōng. / tham khảo mân đông ngữHán tựKỳ bản bổn.


Zirconi40Zr
Kĭng(gì-tă hĭ-gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Hâi(hĭ-iū ké-tā̤)
Lī (gĭng-sṳ̆k)(giĕng-gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Pì (gĭng-sṳ̆k)(giĕng-tū gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Bèng(lôi-gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Táng(gì-tă hĭ-gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Dâng(gì-tă hĭ-gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Iōng(gì-tă hĭ-gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Hók (nguòng-só)(lū-só)
Neon(hĭ-iū ké-tā̤)
Năk(giĕng-gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Mī (gĭng-sṳ̆k)(giĕng-tū gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Lé̤ṳ(bìng-gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Sĭk (nguòng-só)(lôi-gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Lìng (nguòng-só)(gì-tă hĭ-gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Liù-uòng(gì-tă hĭ-gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Lṳ̆k (nguòng-só)(lū-só)
Ā (nguòng-só)(hĭ-iū ké-tā̤)
Gák (gĭng-sṳ̆k)(giĕng-gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Gái (gĭng-sṳ̆k)(giĕng-tū gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Scandium(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Titanium(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Vanadium(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Gáuk (gĭng-sṳ̆k)(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Mâing (gĭng-sṳ̆k)(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Tiék(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Gū (gĭng-sṳ̆k)(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Ngiĕk(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Dè̤ng(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Ā-iòng(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Gallium(bìng-gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Germanium(lôi-gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Piĕ (nguòng-só)(lôi-gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Să̤ (gó-tā̤)(gì-tă hĭ-gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Chéu (nguòng-só)(lū-só)
Káik (nguòng-só)(hĭ-iū ké-tā̤)
Rubidium(giĕng-gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Strontium(giĕng-tū gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Yttrium(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Zirconium(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Niobium(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Mŭk (gĭng-sṳ̆k)(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Technetium(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Ruthenium(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Rhodium(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Bă (gĭng-sṳ̆k)(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Ngṳ̀ng(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Gáik (gĭng-sṳ̆k)(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Indium(bìng-gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Sék(bìng-gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Dà̤ (gĭng-sṳ̆k)(lôi-gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Dá̤ (nguòng-só)(lôi-gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Diēng(lū-só)
Să̤ (ké-tā̤)(hĭ-iū ké-tā̤)
Caesium(giĕng-gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Barium(giĕng-tū gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Lanthanum(lanthanum-hiê)
Cerium(lanthanum-hiê)
Praseodymium(lanthanum-hiê)
Neodymium(lanthanum-hiê)
Promethium(lanthanum-hiê)
Samarium(lanthanum-hiê)
Europium(lanthanum-hiê)
Gadolinium(lanthanum-hiê)
Terbium(lanthanum-hiê)
Dysprosium(lanthanum-hiê)
Holmium(lanthanum-hiê)
Erbium(lanthanum-hiê)
Thulium(lanthanum-hiê)
Ytterbium(lanthanum-hiê)
Lutetium(lanthanum-hiê)
Hafnium(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Tantalum(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Ŭ (gĭng-sṳ̆k)(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Rhenium(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Osmium(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Iridium(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Băh-gĭng(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Gĭng(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Cūi-ngṳ̀ng(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Thallium(bìng-gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Iòng (gĭng-sṳ̆k)(bìng-gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Bék (gĭng-sṳ̆k)(bìng-gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Polonium(bìng-gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Astatine(lū-só)
Radon(hĭ-iū ké-tā̤)
Francium(giĕng-gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Lòi (gĭng-sṳ̆k)(giĕng-tū gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Actinium(actinium-hiê)
Thorium(actinium-hiê)
Protactinium(actinium-hiê)
Iù (gĭng-sṳ̆k)(actinium-hiê)
Neptunium(actinium-hiê)
Plutonium(actinium-hiê)
Americium(actinium-hiê)
Curium(actinium-hiê)
Berkelium(actinium-hiê)
Californium(actinium-hiê)
Einsteinium(actinium-hiê)
Fermium(actinium-hiê)
Mendelevium(actinium-hiê)
Nobelium(actinium-hiê)
Lawrencium(actinium-hiê)
Rutherfordium(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Dubnium(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Seaborgium(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Bohrium(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Hassium(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Meitnerium(mâ̤ hiēu dĕk-séng)
Darmstadtium(mâ̤ hiēu dĕk-séng)
Roentgenium(mâ̤ hiēu dĕk-séng)
Copernicium(guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Nihonium(mâ̤ hiēu dĕk-séng)
Flerovium(bìng-gĭng-sṳ̆k)
Moscovium(mâ̤ hiēu dĕk-séng)
Livermorium(mâ̤ hiēu dĕk-séng)
Tennessine(mâ̤ hiēu dĕk-séng)
Oganesson(mâ̤ hiēu dĕk-séng)
Titan

Zirconi

Hafni
YttriZirconiNiobi
ngôi-guăng
silvery white
gái-huóng
miàng-cê·hù-hô̤·sê̤ṳ-só Zirconi (zirconium)·Zr·40
nguòng-só lôi-biék guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k
cŭk·ciŭ-gĭ·kṳ̆ 4·5·d
nguòng-cṳ̄-liông 91.224(2)
diêng-cṳ̄ bà̤-buó

[Kr] 4d25s2
2, 8, 18, 10, 2

Zirconi gì diêng cṳ̄ cèng (2, 8, 18, 10, 2)
Zirconi gì diêng cṳ̄ cèng (2, 8, 18, 10, 2)
Lĭk-sṳ̄
huák-hiêng Martin Heinrich Klaproth(1789 nièng)
hŭng-liê Jöns Jakob Berzelius(1824 nièng)
ŭk-lī séng-cék
ŭk-tái gó-tā̤
mĭk-dô̤ (ciék-gê̤ṳngsék-ŭng)
6.52g·cm−3
iòng-diēngsèng-âu gì ĭk-tā̤ mĭk-dô̤ 5.8 g·cm−3
iòng-diēng 2128K,1855°C,3371°F
bé-diēng 4650K,4377°C,7911°F
iòng iĕk 14kJ·mol−1
ké-huá iĕk 591 kJ·mol−1
bī-iĕk-ṳ̀ng 25.36 J·mol−1·K−1

cĭng-ké-ák

ák/Pa 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
ŭng/K 2639 2891 3197 3575 4053 4678
nguòng-cṳ̄ séng-cék
iōng-huá-tái 4,3, 2, 1, −2
((anamphotericoxide))
diêng-hô-séng 1.33 (Pauling biĕu-dô)
diêng-liê-nèng

dâ̤ 1: {{{1st ionization energy}}}kJ·mol−1
dâ̤ 2: {{{2nd ionization energy}}} kJ·mol−1

dâ̤ 3: {{{3rd ionization energy}}} kJ·mol−1
nguòng-cṳ̄ buáng-géng 160pm
gê̤ṳng-gá buáng-géng 175±7 pm
gì-tă
cĭng-tā̤ giék-gáiu

hexagonal close-packed

Cṳ̀-sê̤ṳ paramagnetic
diêng-cū-lŭk (20 °C)421 nΩ·m
iĕk-dô̤-lŭk 22.6 W·m−1·K−1
pàng-dióng hiê-só (25 °C)5.7 µm·m−1·K−1
siăng-sók (20 °C)3800m·s−1
Young muò-liông 88 GPa
cēng-ciék muò-liông 33 GPa
tā̤-cék muò-liông 91.1 GPa
Poisson bī 0.34
Mohs ngâing-dô̤ 5.0
Vickers ngâing-dô 820–1800 MPa
Brinell ngâing-dô 638–1880 MPa
CAS hô̤ 7440-67-7
có̤i ūng-diâng gì dùng-ôi-só


dùng-ôi-só hŭng-dô buáng-sŏi-gĭ huŏng-sék nèng-liông(MeV) sāng-ŭk
88Zr syn 83.4 d ε 88Y
γ 0.392D
89Zr syn 78.4 h ε 89Y
β+ 0.902 89Y
γ 0.909D
90Zr 51.45% ūng-dêng, dái 50 ciáhdṳ̆ng-cṳ̄
91Zr 11.22% ūng-dêng, dái 51 ciáhdṳ̆ng-cṳ̄
92Zr 17.15% ūng-dêng, dái 52 ciáhdṳ̆ng-cṳ̄
93Zr trace 1.53×106y β 0.060 93Nb
94Zr 17.38% >1.1×1017y (ββ) 1.144 94Mo
96Zr 2.8% 2.0×1019y[1] ββ 3.348 96Mo
) 96Nb
Decay modes in parentheses are predicted, but have not yet been observed

Zirconiumsê siŏh cṳ̄nggĭng-sṳ̆k,iâ sê siŏh cṳ̄nghuá-hŏk nguòng-só.Nguòng-cṳ̄ sê̤ṳ-sósê 40, huá-hŏk hù-hô̤ sê Zr.

Huá-hŏk séng-cék

[Siŭ-gāi|Gāi nguòng-mā]

Éng-ê̤ṳng

[Siŭ-gāi|Gāi nguòng-mā]

Chăng-kō̤ cṳ̆-lâiu

[Siŭ-gāi|Gāi nguòng-mā]
  1. Pritychenko, Boris; Tretyak, V.Adopted Double Beta Decay Data.National Nuclear Data Center.[2008-02-11].