Neidio i'r cynnwys

Nodyn:Cite web

Oddi ar Wicipedia

Nodyn:Pp-meta

Documentation iconDogfennaeth nodyn[gweld] [golygu] [hanes] [puro]

Thistemplateis used to cite online sources in Wikipedia articles.{{Cite news}}can also be used when citing a news source; for general information about citations in Wikipedia articles, seeWikipedia:Cite sources.A general discussion of the use of templates for adding citations to Wikipedia articles is available atWikipedia:Citation templates.

Usage

Common forms with authors in any format

Citations within a page should use consistent formats. However, there is no consensus about which format is best. The following examples are for citations where one or more authors are listed in a single|author=authorsparameter, using any format. Also shown below are two separate date formats that are commonly used in Wikipedia:

Day Month Year
{{cite web |url= |title= |author= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=8 Gorffennaf 2024}}
Month Day, Year
{{cite web |url= |title= |author= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=Gorffennaf 8, 2024}}

Common forms with last1, first1; last2, first2

The examples hereafter will suffice for up to two authors each with first and last names; for more, just create more parameters in a similar style:

Day Month Year
{{cite web |url= |title= |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=8 Gorffennaf 2024}}
Month Day, Year
{{cite web |url= |title= |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=Gorffennaf 8, 2024}}

All parameters

When copying all parameters in either the vertical or horizontal layouts, delete those which are not needed. None of the parameters should be capitalised, or the template will not work as intended. For example, use "url", "title", etc. - not "URL", "Title", etc.

All parameters, horizontal layout
{{cite web |url= |title= |first= |last= |author= |authorlink= |coauthors= |date= |month= |year= |work= |publisher= |location= |page= |pages= |at= |language= |trans_title= |format= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doibroken= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc = |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |deadurl= |accessdate= |quote= |ref= |separator= |postscript=}}
All parameters, vertical layout
All parameters,
vertical layout
Common parameters,
vertical layout,
multiple authors
Common parameters,
vertical layout,
single author
{{cite web
| url =
| title =
| first =
| last =
| author =
| authorlink =
| coauthors =
| date =
| month =
| year =
| work =
| publisher =
| location =
| page =
| pages =
| at =
| language =
| trans_title =
| format =
| arxiv =
| asin =
| bibcode =
| doi =
| doibroken =
| isbn =
| issn =
| jfm =
| jstor =
| lccn =
| mr =
| oclc =
| ol =
| osti =
| pmc =
| pmid =
| rfc =
| ssrn =
| zbl =
| id =
| archiveurl =
| archivedate =
| deadurl =
| accessdate =
| quote =
| ref =
| separator =
| postscript =
}}
{{cite web
| url =
| title =
| last1 =
| first1 =
| last2 =
| first2 =
| date =
| work =
| publisher =
| accessdate =
}}
{{cite web
| url =
| title =
| author =
| date =
| work =
| publisher =
| accessdate =
}}

Examples

{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |author=Doe, John |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |work=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=6 July 2005 }}

  • Doe, John (30 April 2005)."My Favorite Things, Part II".Encyclopedia of Things.Open Publishing.Cyrchwyd6 July2005.

{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |author=Doe, John |date=30 April 2005 |work=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=6 July 2005 }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |author=Doe, John |date=30 April 2005 |accessdate=6 July 2005 }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |author=Doe, John |accessdate=6 July 2005 }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |accessdate=6 July 2005 }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.nfl.com/rulebook/digestofrules |title=Digest of Rules |publisher=National Football League |accessdate=6 July 2005 }}

Using format

{{cite web |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |publisher=International Narcotics Control Board |format=PDF |accessdate=6 July 2005 }}

Foreign language and translated title

{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Honni soit qui mal y pense |author=Joliet, François |date=30 April 2005 |accessdate=6 July 2005 |language=French |trans_title=Shame on those who think evil }}

Using authorlink

{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |author=Doe, John |authorlink=John Doe |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |work=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=6 July 2005 }}

Using coauthors

{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Our Favorite Things |first=John |last=Doe |coauthors=Smith, Peter; Smythe, Jim |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |work=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=16 May 2006 }}

  • Doe, John (30 April 2005)."Our Favorite Things".Encyclopedia of Things.Open Publishing.Cyrchwyd16 May2006.Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (help)

{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Our Favorite Things |first=John |last=Doe |coauthors=Peter Smith; Jim Smythe |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |work=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=16 May 2006 }}

  • Doe, John (30 April 2005)."Our Favorite Things".Encyclopedia of Things.Open Publishing.Cyrchwyd16 May2006.Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (help)
No author

{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |work=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=16 May 2006 }}

No author, no publisher

This abbreviated format should only be used when the editor cannot determine the publisher and author.

{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |date=30 April 2005 |work=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=6 July 2005}}

{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |date=30 April 2005 |accessdate=6 July 2005}}

{{cite web |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |date=30 April 2005 |format=PDF |accessdate=6 July 2005 |language=Greek }}

Using "archiveurl" and "archivedate" (and optionally "deadurl" ) for webpages that have been archived

{{cite web |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |date=30 April 2005 |format=PDF |accessdate=6 July 2005 |archiveurl=http://www.archive.org/2005-09-11/www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |archivedate=11 September 2005 }}

{{cite web |url=http://joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi?archive=currnews&story=20060405-01shore.htm |title=Interview with Maggie Downs |date=31 March 2006 |publisher=The Desert Sun |archiveurl=http://72.14.207.104/search?q=cache:JAxf4v-pQmgJ:joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi%3Farchive%3Dcurrnews%26story%3D20060405-01shore.htm |archivedate=26 April 2006 |deadurl=no }}

{{Cite web |url=http://www.wunderground.com/global/stations/03772.html |title=London, United Kingdom Forecast: Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport) |publisher=The Weather Underground, Inc. |accessdate=6 June 2008 |ref=harv | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5yo0HaAk7 |archivedate=19 May 2011| deadurl=no }}

Using "quote"

{{cite web |url=http://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/c.html |title=Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea |work=WebExhibits |year=2008 |accessdate=27 September 2009 |quote=... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...' }}

Parameters

Syntax

Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:

  • parent
  • OR:parent2—may be used instead ofparent
    • child—may be used withparent(and is ignored ifparentis not used)
    • OR:child2—may be used instead ofchild(and is ignored ifparent2is not used)
Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.

This template embedsCOinSmetadata in the HTML output, allowingreference management softwareto retrieve bibliographic metadata; seeWikipedia:COinS.

  • Be careful using templates within the citation template, as many will add a lot of extraneous HTML or CSS that will be rendered in the meta-data.
    • Known templates that should not be used:{{smallcaps}}.

By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.); this can be an issue when the last field in an abbreviation or initial with a period, as two periods then display. The only solution is to not include the last period in the value for the set of fields.

Description

  • title:Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article orurlmay be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotes.
    • trans_title:English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets aftertitle;ifurlis defined, thentrans_titleis included in the link. Use of thelanguageparameter is recommended.
Titles containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are encoded.
newline [ ] |
space [ ] |
This parameter is required and will generate an error if not defined. On errors, main, help and template pages are placed intoCategori:Nodyn.Set|template doc demo=trueto disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.

Nodyn:Citation Style documentation/work

  • url:URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found. Cannot be used iftitleis wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Do not link to any commercial booksellers such as Amazon.com; seeWP:PAGELINKS.
    • accessdate:Full date when URL was accessed; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations;[1]do not wikilink. Can behiddenby registered editors.
    • archiveurl:The URL of anarchivedcopy of a web page, if or in case the url becomes unavailable. Typically used to refer to services likeWebCiteand theInternet Archive;requiresarchivedate.
      • archivedate:Date when the item was archived; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations;[1]do not wikilink. Displays preceded by "archived from the original on".
      • deadurl:When the URL is still live, but preemptively archived, then set|deadurl=no.This changes the display order with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end.
    • template doc demo:The archive parameters have error checking to ensure that all the required parameters are included, else{{citation error}}is invoked. On errors, main, help and template pages are placed intoCategory:Articles with incorrect citation syntax.Set|template doc demo=trueto disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.
  • format:Format of the work referred to byurl;examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; HTML is implied and should not be specified; displayed in parentheses aftertitle.Does not changeexternal link icon.
URLs must begin with a supportedURI scheme:http://andhttps://will be supported by all browsers;irc://,ircs://,ftp://,news:,mailto:andgopher://will require a plugin or an external application and should normally be avoided. IPv6 host-names are currently not supported.
If URLs in citation template parameters contain certain characters they will display and link incorrectly. Those characters need to bepercent-encoded.For example, a space must be replaced by%20.To encode the URL, replace these characters:
sp " ' < > [ ] | }
%20 %22 %27 %3c %3e %5b %5d %7c %7d
Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; but unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; but an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.
  1. 1.01.1Access and archive dates in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD. SeeMOS:DATEUNIFY.
  • last:Surname of author. Do not wikilink—useauthorlinkinstead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply uselastto include the same format as the source.
    • first:Given or first names of author, including title(s); for example:Firstname MiddlenameorFirstname M.orDr. Firstname M., Sr.Do not wikilink—useauthorlinkinstead.
    • OR: for multiple authors, usefirst1,last1throughfirst9,last9for up to nine authors. By default, if nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and "et al." will show in place of the last author.
  • authorlink:Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink.
  • OR: for multiple authors, useauthorlink1throughauthorlink9.
Aliases:last,last1,author,authors;last1,author1throughlast9,author9
When usingShortened footnotesorParenthetical referencingstyles with templates, do not use multiple names in one parameter else the anchor will not match the inline link.

Nodyn:Citation Style documentation/others

  • editor-last:Surname of editor. Do not wikilink—useeditor-linkinstead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply useeditor-lastto include the same format as the source. Aliases:editor1-last,editor,editors.
    • editor-first:Given or first names of editor, including title(s); example:Firstname MiddlenameorFirstname M.orDr. Firstname M., Sr.Do not wikilink—useeditor-linkinstead. Aliases:editor1-first.
    • OR: for multiple editors, useeditor1-last,editor1-firstthrougheditor4-last,editor4-firstfor up to four editors.
  • editor-link:Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases:editor1-link.
  • OR: for multiple editors, useeditor1-linkthrougheditor4-link.
Display:
If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.
If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."; more than three editors will be followed by "et al., eds."
  • date:Full date of source being referenced in the same format as other publication dates in the citations.[1]Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher.
  • OR:year:Year of source being referenced.
    • month:Name of the month of publication. If you also have the day, usedateinstead; do not wikilink.
    • origyear:Original publication year; displays after the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics; example:|origyear=First published 1859or|origyear=Composed 1904.
  1. Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. SeeMOS:DATEUNIFY.
  • language:The language the source is written in, if not English. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name. Use the full language name; do not use icons or templates.
  • seriesorversion:When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal where the issue numbering has restarted.
  • publisher:Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. Not normally included for periodicals. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc" or "GmbH" are not usually included. Displays aftertitle;ifworkis defined, thenpublisherandlocationare enclosed in parentheses.
  • location:Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the location; examples:The Boston Globe,The Times of India.Displays precedingpublisher.
  • publication-date:Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only ifyearordateare defined and only if different, elsepublication-dateis used and displayed asdate.Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Followspublisher;ifworkis not defined, thenpublication-dateis preceded by "published" and enclosed in parenthesis.
  • id:Aunique identifier,used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use a template as applicable.
  • page:Page in the source that supports the content. Displays preceded withp.unless|nopp=y.
  • OR:pages:Pages in the source that supports the content; separate page ranges with an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded withpp.unless|nopp=y.
    • nopp:Set toyto suppress thep.orpp.notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where|page=Front cover.
  • OR:at:For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by|page=or|pages=.
Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket, verse.
  • quote:Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote needs to include terminating punctuation.
  • laysummary:URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; the URL title is set to "Lay summary".
    • laysource:Name of the source of the laysummary. Displays in italics and preceded by an endash.
    • laydate:Date of the summary. Displays in parentheses.
  • author-mask:Replaces the name of the first author withem dashesor text. Setauthor-maskto a numeric value to set the dash in em spaces; setauthor-maskto a text value to display a word instead; for example, "with". You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use in bibliographies for some styles where multiple works by a single author are listed. Do not use in a list generated by{{reflist}},<references />or similar as there is no control as to the order that references will display.
  • author-name-separator:Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space (, ); if the parameter is present, but blank, no separator punctuation will be used; a space must be encoded as &#32; do not use an asterisk (*), colon (:) or hash (#) as they will be interpreted as wikimarkup.
  • author-separator:Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space (; ); if the parameter is present, but blank, no separator punctuation will be used; a space must be encoded as &#32; do not use an asterisk (*), colon (:) or hash (#) as they will be interpreted as wikimarkup.
  • display-authors:By default, the number of authors displayed is limited to 8; if 9 are provided, the ninth is displayed as "et al." This parameter allows display of fewer authors before the "et al."; for example, use|display-authors=2for only two authors. The "et al." may be suppressed altogether by setting|display-authors=9.
  • lastauthoramp:When set to any value, changes the separator to use between the last two names in lists of authors to an ampersand (&); defaults to a semicolon and space (; ), elseauthor-separatorif set.
  • postscript:The closing punctuation for the citation; defaults to a period (.); if the parameter is present, but blank, no terminating punctuation will be used. Ignored ifquoteis defined.
  • separator:The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc. Defaults to a period (.); if the parameter is present but blank, no separator punctuation will be used; do not use an asterisk (*), colon (:) or hash (#) as they will be interpreted as wikimarkup.

This template producesCOinSmetadata; seeCOinS in Wikipediafor background information.

Mae'n fformatio'r cyfeiriad i wefan gan ddefnyddio'r wybodaeth a ddarperir ee URL a theitl. Dylid ei defnyddio ar gyfer ffynonellau pan na ellir defnyddio Nodion eraill ee llyfr, cylchgrawn, newyddion ayb.

Paramedrau'r nodyn[Edit template data]

This template prefers inline formatting of parameters.

ParamedrDisgrifiadMathStatws
URLurlURL

The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."

Enghraifft
gov.wales/...
Llinynangenrheidiol
Teitltitle

The title of the source page on the website; will display with quotation marks added. Usually found at the top of you web browser. Not the name of the website.

Llinynangenrheidiol
Source datedate

Full date when the source was published; if unknown, use access-date instead; do not wikilink

Dyddiadsuggested
URL access dateaccess-dateaccessdate

The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink

Dyddiadsuggested
Gwefanwebsitework

Name of the website; may be wikilinked; will display in italics. Having both 'Publisher' and 'Website' is redundant in most cases

Enghraifft
Llywodraeth Cymru
Llinynsuggested
Publisherpublisher

Name of the publisher; may be wikilinked. Having both 'Publisher' and 'Website' is redundant in most cases.

Enghraifft
"CBS Interactive" which owns "Metacritic.com"
Llinyndewisol
Cyfenwlastlast1authorauthor1author1-lastauthor-lastsurname1author-last1subject1surnameauthor-lastsubject

The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

Llinellsuggested
Enw cyntaffirstgivenauthor-firstfirst1given1author-first1author1-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

Llinellsuggested
Author linkauthorlinkauthor-linksubjectlinksubject-linkauthorlink1author-link1author1-linksubjectlink1author1linksubject-link1subject1-linksubject1link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

Page namedewisol
Last name 2last2author2

The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'.

Llinelldewisol
First name 2first2

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.

Llinelldewisol
Author link 2authorlink2author2-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.

Page namedewisol
Year of publicationyear

Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known

Llinyndewisol
Original yearorigyear

Original year of publication; provide specifics

Llinyndewisol
Editor last nameeditor-lasteditor1-lasteditoreditors

The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors.

Llinelldewisol
Editor first nameeditor-firsteditor1-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'

Llinelldewisol
Editor linkeditor-linkeditor1-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors

Page namedewisol
Series identifierseries

Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal

Llinyndewisol
Location of publicationlocation

Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'

Llinyndewisol
Publication datepublication-date

Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink

Llinyndewisol
Pagepage

Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'

Llinyndewisol
Pagespages

Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'

Llinyndewisol
No ppnopp

Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')

Llinyndewisol
Atat

May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient

Llinyndewisol
Languagelanguage

The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates

Llinyndewisol
Translated titletrans-titletrans_title

An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended

Llinyndewisol
Formatformat

Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML

Llinyndewisol
arXiv identifierarxiv

An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers

Llinyndewisol
ASINasin

Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters

Llinyndewisol
ASIN TLDasin-tld

ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US

Llinyndewisol
Bibcodebibcode

Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters

Llinyndewisol
DOIdoi

Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'

Llinyndewisol
DOI broken datedoi-broken-date

The date that the DOI was determined to be broken

Llinyndewisol
ISBNisbn

International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible

Llinyndewisol
ISSNissn

International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen

Llinyndewisol
jfm codejfm

Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code

Llinyndewisol
JSTORjstor

JSTOR identifier

Llinyndewisol
LCCNlccn

Library of Congress Control Number

Llinyndewisol
MRmr

Mathematical Reviews identifier

Llinyndewisol
OCLCoclc

Online Computer Library Center number

Llinyndewisol
OLol

Open Library identifier

Llinyndewisol
OSTIosti

Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier

Llinyndewisol
PMCpmc

PubMed Center article number

Llinyndewisol
PMIDpmid

PubMed Unique Identifier

Llinyndewisol
RFCrfc

Request for Comments number

Llinyndewisol
SSRNssrn

Social Science Research Network

Llinyndewisol
Zblzbl

Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier

Llinyndewisol
idid

A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable

Llinyndewisol
Archive URLarchiveurl

The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'

Llinynsuggested
Archive datearchivedate

Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink

Llinynsuggested
Dead URLdeadurl

If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live

Llinynsuggested
Quotequote

Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; must include terminating punctuation

Llinyndewisol
Refref

An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template

Llinyndewisol
Separatorseparator

The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc.; a space must be encoded as &#32; do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark

Yn ddiofyn
.
Llinyndewisol
Postscriptpostscript

The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined

Yn ddiofyn
.
Llinyndewisol
Lay sourcelaysource

Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash

Llinyndewisol
Lay datelaydate

Date of the summary; displays in parentheses

Llinyndewisol
Author maskauthor-mask

Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

Llinyndewisol
Last name 3last3author3

The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'.

Llinelldewisol
First name 3first3

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.

Llinelldewisol
Author link 3authorlink3author3-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.

Page namedewisol
Last name 4last4author4

The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'.

Llinelldewisol
First name 4first4

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.

Llinelldewisol
Author link 4authorlink4author4-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.

Page namedewisol
Last name 5last5author5

The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'.

Llinelldewisol
First name 5first5

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.

Llinelldewisol
Author link 5authorlink5author5-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.

Page namedewisol
Last name 6last6author6

The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'.

Llinelldewisol
First name 6first6author6-link

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.

Llinelldewisol
Author link 6authorlink6

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.

Page namedewisol
Last name 7last7author7

The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'.

Llinelldewisol
First name 7first7

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.

Llinelldewisol
Author link 7authorlink7author7-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.

Page namedewisol
Last name 8last8author8

The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'.

Llinelldewisol
First name 8first8

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.

Llinelldewisol
Author link 8authorlink8author8-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.

Page namedewisol
Last name 9last9author9

The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.

Llinelldewisol
First name 9first9

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.

Llinelldewisol
Author link 9authorlink9author9-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.

Page namedewisol
Author name separatorauthor-name-separator

Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as &#32; do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark

Yn ddiofyn
,
Llinyndewisol
Author separatorauthor-separator

Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as &#32; do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark

Yn ddiofyn
;
Llinyndewisol
Display authorsdisplay-authorsdisplayauthors

Number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; default is to do so after 8 of 9 are listed.

Yn ddiofyn
8
Rhifdewisol
Last author ampersandlastauthoramp

When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'

Llinyndewisol
Editor last name 2editor2-lasteditor2

The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'.

Llinelldewisol
Editor first name 2editor2-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink.

Llinelldewisol
Editor last name 3editor3-lasteditor3

The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'.

Llinelldewisol
Editor first name 3editor3-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink.

Llinelldewisol
Editor last name 4editor4-lasteditor4

The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'.

Llinelldewisol
Editor first name 4editor4-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink.

Llinelldewisol
Editor last name 5editor5-lasteditor5

The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'.

Llinelldewisol
Editor first name 5editor5-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink.

Llinelldewisol
Editor last name 6editor6-lasteditor6

The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'.

Llinelldewisol
Editor first name 6editor6-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink.

Llinelldewisol
Editor last name 7editor7-lasteditor7

The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'.

Llinelldewisol
Editor first name 7editor7-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink.

Llinelldewisol
Editor last name 8editor8-lasteditor8

The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'.

Llinelldewisol
Editor first name 8editor8-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink.

Llinelldewisol
Editor last name 9editor9-lasteditor9

The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'.

Llinelldewisol
Editor first name 9editor9-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink.

Llinelldewisol
Editor link 2editor2-linkeditor2linkeditorlink2

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor.

Page namedewisol
Editor link 3editor3-linkeditor3linkeditorlink3

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor.

Page namedewisol
Editor link 4editor4-linkeditor4linkeditorlink4

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor.

Page namedewisol

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