Maqluba

Maqluba
Math	bwyd
	Ffeiliau perthnasol ar Gomin Wicimedia

Pryd o fwyd traddodiadol oIrac,^[1]Libanus,^[2]^[3]Palestina,^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]Gwlad yr Iorddonen^[8]^[9]a Syria^[3]^[10]ywMaqlubaneu Maqlooba a wasanaethir ar hyd a lled yLefant.Mae'n saig sy'n cynnwys cig, reis a llysiau wedi'u ffrio wedi'u rhoi mewn pot sy'n cael ei fflipio wyneb i waered wrth ei weini, a dyna'r enwmaqluba,^[11]sy'n cyfieithu'n llythrennol fel "wyneb i waered." Mae'r dysgl yn mynd yn ôl ganrifoedd ac mae i'w chael yn yKitab al-Tabikh,casgliad o ryseitiau o'r13g.^[12]

Cynhwysion

Gall Maqluba gynnwys amrywiaeth o lysiau, feltomatoswedi'u ffrio,tatws,blodfresych,aphlanhigyn ŵy,ynghyd â naill aicyw iârneugig oen.^[13]Y rhai mwyaf cyffredin yw blodfresych a phlanhigyn ŵy. Rhoddir yr holl gynhwysion yn y potyn yn ofalus, mewn haenau, fel bod y dysgl yn edrych fel cacen haenog pan fydd y pot wedi'i wrthdroi i'w weini.^[4]^[11]

Yn nodweddiadol mae Maqluba wedi'i addurno âchnau pinwyddaphersli ffreswedi'i dorri'n fân.^[14]Weithiau caiff ei wasanaethu gyda salad ac iogwrt ffres. Yn aml caiff ei baratoi a'i weini mewn gwleddoedd a neithiorau mawr ee priodasau neu achlysuron arbennig.

Ers yr ymgaiscoup d'étataflwyddiannus yn Nhwrci, yn 2016, mae'r pryd yma'n cael ei hstyried yn "ddanteithfwyd Gulenaidd". Ystyrir y pryd felly'n dystiolaeth gref o aelodaeth o fudiad Gülen (neu Hizmet), mudiad sydd yn cael ei ystyried gan Dwrci yn fudiad terfysgaidd.^[15]

Gweler hefyd

Bwyd Arabaidd
Bwyd yr Aifft
Bwyd Gwlad yr Iorddonen
Rhestr o seigiau caserol
Macaroni Hamin
Coginio Palestina

Cyfeiriadau

↑Bidoun."Cooking with Maha Alusi".Bidoun(yn Saesneg).Cyrchwyd2019-01-04.
↑Shaheen."Maqluba--The Paella of Palestine".Arab America(yn Saesneg).Cyrchwyd2020-07-20.
↑^3.0^3.1Behnke, Alison (2005).Cooking the Middle Eastern way.Ehram gian, Vartkes. Minneapolis: Lerner Publications Co. t. 50.ISBN 0-8225-3288-3.OCLC 59008909.CS1 maint: date and year (link)
↑^4.0^4.1Linda Gradstein(6 December 2015)."Eucalyptus offers food from the Bible".Jerusalem Post.Cyrchwyd12 November2018.
↑Timothy L. Gall; Jeneen Hobby (2009).Worldmark Encyclopedia of Cultures and Daily Life.Gale. t. 782.ISBN 978-1-4144-4892-3.The most traditional Palestinian meals are maqluba, musakhan, and mansaf
↑Ottolenghi, Yotam (2015). "Jerusalem on a Plate".Gastronomica: The Journal of Critical Food Studies(University of California Press)15(1): 3.doi:10.1525/gfc.2015.15.1.1.ISSN 1529-3262."Maqluba, an upside-down rice and vegetable cake that is actually Palestinian"
↑Elizabeth Carty (24 September 2012).Shrewd Food: A New Way of Shopping, Cooking and Eating.ISBN 9781444725780.
↑Swift, Robert (2016-03-07)."Maqluba - Eating Upside Down".The Media Line(yn Saesneg).Cyrchwyd2018-12-11.
↑Benayoun, Mike."Jordan: Makluba (Maqluba)".196 Flavors.
↑Joubin, Rebecca (2013).The politics of love: sexuality, gender, and marriage in Syrian television drama( “...recipe for the well-known Syrian rice dish “maqluba” (upside down)...” ). Lanham: Le xing ton Books. t. 101.ISBN 978-0-7391-8429-5.OCLC 852830015.
↑^11.0^11.1Lam, Francis (5 January 2017)."A Middle Eastern Layer Cake for Dinner".Cyrchwyd13 November2018.
↑Smith, Jen Rose (2018-01-02)."Beyond hummus: 10 foods you must try in Jordan".CNN Travel(yn Saesneg).Cyrchwyd2019-01-02.
↑"Cooks - Recipe - Maqluba (Cauliflower with rice)".
↑"Maqlooba (Maqluba), Palestinian Upside Down Rice Recipe".LinsFood | by Azlin Bloor.2013-07-21.Cyrchwyd2018-12-04.
↑Gauthier-Villars, David (2018-04-17)."U.S. Pastor Held in Turkey Denies Links to Terrorists".Wall Street Journal(yn Saesneg).ISSN 0099-9660.Cyrchwyd2020-12-17.

[1] Bidoun."Cooking with Maha Alusi".Bidoun(yn Saesneg).Cyrchwyd2019-01-04.

[2] Shaheen."Maqluba--The Paella of Palestine".Arab America(yn Saesneg).Cyrchwyd2020-07-20.

[:0-3] 3.0^3.1Behnke, Alison (2005).Cooking the Middle Eastern way.Ehram gian, Vartkes. Minneapolis: Lerner Publications Co. t. 50.ISBN 0-8225-3288-3.OCLC 59008909.CS1 maint: date and year (link)

[GradsteinBible-4] 4.0^4.1Linda Gradstein(6 December 2015)."Eucalyptus offers food from the Bible".Jerusalem Post.Cyrchwyd12 November2018.

[GallHobby2009-5] Timothy L. Gall; Jeneen Hobby (2009).Worldmark Encyclopedia of Cultures and Daily Life.Gale. t. 782.ISBN 978-1-4144-4892-3.The most traditional Palestinian meals are maqluba, musakhan, and mansaf

[6] Ottolenghi, Yotam (2015). "Jerusalem on a Plate".Gastronomica: The Journal of Critical Food Studies(University of California Press)15(1): 3.doi:10.1525/gfc.2015.15.1.1.ISSN 1529-3262."Maqluba, an upside-down rice and vegetable cake that is actually Palestinian"

[7] Elizabeth Carty (24 September 2012).Shrewd Food: A New Way of Shopping, Cooking and Eating.ISBN 9781444725780.

[8] Swift, Robert (2016-03-07)."Maqluba - Eating Upside Down".The Media Line(yn Saesneg).Cyrchwyd2018-12-11.

[9] Benayoun, Mike."Jordan: Makluba (Maqluba)".196 Flavors.

[10] Joubin, Rebecca (2013).The politics of love: sexuality, gender, and marriage in Syrian television drama( “...recipe for the well-known Syrian rice dish “maqluba” (upside down)...” ). Lanham: Le xing ton Books. t. 101.ISBN 978-0-7391-8429-5.OCLC 852830015.

[LamDinner-11] 11.0^11.1Lam, Francis (5 January 2017)."A Middle Eastern Layer Cake for Dinner".Cyrchwyd13 November2018.

[12] Smith, Jen Rose (2018-01-02)."Beyond hummus: 10 foods you must try in Jordan".CNN Travel(yn Saesneg).Cyrchwyd2019-01-02.

[13] "Cooks - Recipe - Maqluba (Cauliflower with rice)".

[14] "Maqlooba (Maqluba), Palestinian Upside Down Rice Recipe".LinsFood | by Azlin Bloor.2013-07-21.Cyrchwyd2018-12-04.

[15] Gauthier-Villars, David (2018-04-17)."U.S. Pastor Held in Turkey Denies Links to Terrorists".Wall Street Journal(yn Saesneg).ISSN 0099-9660.Cyrchwyd2020-12-17.

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