Mexico

article nopo diti nga kokomoi the country. For other uses, seeMexico (disambiguation).

United Mexican States Estados Unidos Mexicanos(Spanish)
Flag Coat of arms
Anthem:"Himno Nacional Mexicano" ( "Mexican National Anthem" )
Capital and largest city	Mexico City 19°26′N99°8′W
Official languages	Spanish(de facto)
Co-official languages	68Indigenous languages
Ethnic groups	Intangai id siriba
Ugama (2023)	71%Christianity 56%Catholicism 10%Protestantism 5% otherChristian 17%no religion 8%other religion 5% prefer not to say
Demonym(s)	Mexican
Government	Federalpresidential republic
•President	Andrés Manuel López Obrador
•President of the Senate	Ana Lilia Rivera
•President of the Chamber of Deputies	Marcela Guerra Castillo
•Chief Justice	Norma Lucía Piña Hernández
Legislature	Congress
•Upper house	Senate
•Lower house	Chamber of Deputies
Independence mantadSpain
•Start of War of Independence	16 Manom 1810
•Declared	27 Manom 1821
•Recognized	28 Momuhau 1836
•First constitution	4 Gumas 1824
•Second constitution	5 Mansak 1857
•Current constitution	5 Mansak 1917
Area
• Total	1,972,550 km2(761,610 sq mi) (13th)
• Water (%)	1.58 (as of 2015)
Population
• 2023 estimate	129,875,529(10th)
• Density	61/km2(158.0/sq mi) (142nd)
GDP(PPP)	2024 estimate
• Total	$3.434 trillion(12th)
• Per capita	$25,963(70th)
GDP(nominal)	2024 estimate
• Total	$2.017 trillion(12th)
• Per capita	$15,249(63rd)
Gini(2018)	41.8 medium
HDI(2022)	0.781 high·77th
Currency	Mexican peso(MXN)
Time zone	UTC−8 to −5(SeeTime in Mexico)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−7 to −5(varies)
Date format	dd/mm/yyyy
Driving side	right
Calling code	+52
ISO 3166 code	MX
Internet TLD	.mx
^Article 4 of theGeneral Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples ^Spanish isde factothe official language in the Mexican federal government.

Pogun Mexico Syarikat(ointutunan nogi sabaagiPogun Mexico Bersatu;Templat:Lang-es,Templat:Lang-nah) toi ko' ngaran onibaMexico(Templat:Lang-es,Templat:Lang-nah) nopo nga iso pogun id benuaAmerika Koibutan,miwolit miampaiAmerika Syarikatid koibutan,GuatemalaomBelizeid Kabaatan kosilahon omLautan Pasifikid Kotonobon om nogiTeluk MexicoomLaut Caribbeanid boogian Kosilahon. Ii nogi nga pogun kotolu bobos agayo id Amerika Latin om nogi pogun bobos ogumu momoguno do boros Sepanyol.

Etimologi

NgaranMéxiconaanu mantadBoros NahuatlMēxihcongaranibu negarakunoAztekii noMexico-Tenochtitlan.Bernardino de Sahagúnid suangKodeks Firenzei sinupu ontok abad ko-16 i manahak kointalangan miampai otolinahas ngaran do ngaran kota diti i kirati "kinoyonon Mexi" (el lugar de Mexi) id nombo "Mexi" nopo nga ngaran suai do Mexitl, songulun pendeta i minonuhu do tulun id puak dau do minundaliu mantadAztlánkumaa iso kinoyonon kota wagu ii nabatos om natandaan do dewa dioloHuitzilopochtli.Minanahak i Sahagún kointalangan potilombus kokomoi ngaran Mexitl miagal id siriba:

...los mexicanos a estas partes traían un caudillo y señor que se llamabaMécitl,al cual luego después que nació llamaroncitli,liebre; y porque en lugar de cuna lo criaron en una penca grande de un maguey, de allí adelante llamósemecitli...
( "... tulun Mexica i rinumikot id kinoyonon diti binuruanan do songulun luguan kingaran Mécitl, [luguan diti] noonuan ngarancitli,kelinci,kalapas nosusu; [nga] pinoodop isio id suang guasmagueytagayo, om noonuan di isio ngaranmecitli... ")

Iso nopo kawagu nontodon suai i lobi oguu koilo do babaino diti nga mantad hogotMetzxicoi kirati "longkod tulan" («el ombligo de la luna») toi ko' "kinoyonon kolumpa tulan" ( «en el lugar del lago de la Luna»)pinolongot ometz(tli)(bulan),xic(tli)(longkod) om «-co» (kinoyonon) tumanud sajarawan pointantu miagal do Cecilio Robelo om Alfonso Caso.