Denmark
Denmark Danmark(Danish) | |
---|---|
Anthem:Der er et yndigt land(Danish) (English:"There is a lovely country") | |
National and royal anthem:Kong Christian stod ved højen mast(Danish)[N 1] (English:"King Christian stood by the lofty mast") | |
Location of metropolitan Denmark (dark green)
Location of the European Union (light green) | |
Sovereign state | Kingdom of Denmark |
Consolidation | c.8th centuryTemplat:Sfnp |
Christianization | c.965[2] |
Constitutional Act | 5 June 1849 |
Faroese home rule | 24 March 1948 |
EECaccession | 1 January 1973 |
Greenlandic home rule | 1 May 1979 |
Capital and largest city | Copenhagen 55°43′N12°34′E/ 55.717°N 12.567°E |
Official languages | Danish |
German[N 2] | |
Ethnic groups (2020) | |
Religion (2020) |
|
Demonym(s) | |
Government | Unitary parliamentaryConstitutional monarchy |
Frederik X | |
Mette Frederiksen | |
Legislature | Folketing |
Area | |
• Total | 43,094[7]km2(16,639 sq mi) (130th) |
• Water (%) | 1.74[8] |
Highest elevation (Møllehøj) | 170.86 m (560.56 ft) |
Population | |
• February 2023 estimate | ![]() |
• Density | 138.22/km2(358.0/sq mi) |
GDP(PPP) | 2023 estimate |
• Total | ![]() |
• Per capita | ![]() |
GDP(nominal) | 2023 estimate |
• Total | ![]() |
• Per capita | ![]() |
Gini(2022) | ![]() low |
HDI(2021) | ![]() very high·6th |
Currency | Danish krone(kr.) (DKK)[N 6][minog do kisukuon] |
Time zone | UTC+01:00(CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00(CEST) |
Date format | dd/mm/yyyy |
Mains electricity | 230 V–50 Hz |
Driving side | right |
Calling code | +45 |
ISO 3166 code | ISO 3166-2:DK |
Internet TLD | .dk[N 7] |
Website | denmark |
Denmarknopo nga pogun Nordik ii tokoro kopio. Poingiliu o pogun diti id semenanjung Scandinavia, ii nopo nga id utaraEropah.Denmark nopo nga misompadan do Rahat Baltik om Rahat Utara, miampai no kiwaa do semenanjung ii mioput miampai doJermanom pulau-pulau tongokoro. Denmark nopo nga poingiliu id utara Jerman om Poland, timur laut Sweden om selatan Norway. Kaagu, Greenland om Pulau Faroe nopo nga minamadadi do raja Denmark sabaagi do luguan pogun (miagal id Australia, New Zealand om Kanada ii pinoposiliu do Ratu Britain sabaagi luguan pogun diolo), nga kiwaa hak montok momorinta do sondii-sondii.
Piisaan do karajaan Denmark nopo nga nokoimpuun ontok abad kumo-10 soira manarampas o Denmark do Rahat Baltik. Tuminilombus wagu o Denmark do manarampas Koisaan Kalmar ii pinaasas ontok do 1397. Koisaan diti nopupusan ontok 1523 soira do "nokoundaliu" kumaa do Sweden. Sundung do ingkaa, nga Denmark nopo nga poingkakal id koisaan di kumaa Norway gisom do nobubar ontok 1814. Suai ko ii, pinoinlaab nogi do Denmark o tana jajahan dau mantad piisaan diti gisom do Kopulauan Faroe om Greenland. Denmark nogi nga nokotungag mantad kalaan diolo id Perang Scleswig Koduo ii pinopoingkawas sunduan nasionalisme Denmark. Pinakakal diolo o taang neutral diolo id Perang Dunia Koiso. Ontok Ngiop 1940, suminaap o Jerman kumaa do Denmark. Kopongo kalantayan do Jerman, minogiigiyon iyolo id Denmark gisom do naala do Pihak Berikat ontok Mikat 1945. Denmark nogi nga pongeksport tagayo produk pomutanaman ontok pintangaan koduo abad kumo-19.
Porlombagaan Denmark nogi nga minanandatunturu do momupus monark mutlak tumimpuun do 1660 ontok do 6 Mahas 1849. Dinondo, raja Denmark i Ratu Margrethe II nopo nga pinopoindalan pomorintaan parlimen demokrasi. Parlimen Kabansaan om karajaan kilongkod id Copenhagen, ibu pogun om nogi bandar tagayo om longkod komersial gulu Denmark. Denmark nogi nga nosiliu do puru Piisaan Eropah ontok 1973 om minonimban do mato tusin krone kumaa euro. Suai ko ii, Denmark nogi puru nogi do NATO, Majlis Nordic, OECD, OSCE, om Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu.
Denmark nogi nga kitaraf koposion takawas om pogun ii kitaang osonong id aspek pondidikan, kolidasan, kobibasan awam, komakmuran om pombangunan koulunan. Pogun diti nga kitaang takawas nogi id mobiliti sosial. Denmark nopo nga pogun di kiharo per kapita takawas. Ontok toun 2014, Denmark nopo nga pogun pencen di tosonong kopio id pomogunan.
Etimologi
[simbanai|simbanai toud]Etimologi Denmark nopo nga mantad do hogot "Danes" om "Denmark" ii popokito do Denmark sabaagi do karajaan di miiso. Pinopoimbulai iti do pisiwalan. Hogot diti nopo nga morujuk do "Dan" om morujuk do Dani toi ko' lundu kisajara, Dan om hogot pointopot - "mark" id dompok dau. Isu diti nopo nga nokorumit soira morujuk do tulun Dani id Scandinavia toi ko tiyonon suai id Eropah miagal ko Greek om Rom (miagal ko Ptolemy, Jordanes om Gregorius).
Nung hogot den morujuk kumaa "gua" ii haro id hogot Sanskrit,dhánuṣ-(धनुस्; "desert" ).-marknopo di nga notumbayaan do kirati gouton toi ko watas sempadan, om milo nogi kirati do "watas gouton" ii morujuk do selatan Schleswig.
Sajara
[simbanai|simbanai toud]Prasajara
[simbanai|simbanai toud]Kakamot arkeologi gulu nopo nga nokito id Denmark ontok 130,000 - 110,000 pogulu masihi. Zaman Gangsa Nordic (1800-600 TD) id Denmark nopo nga kiwaa "pongsu" miampai do nokoihum lur.
Ontok Zaman Bosi Pra-Rom (500 BC - AD 1), tinimungan pribumi nopo nga minimpuun do migrasi kumaa selatan. Tulun Rom nogi nga dudumagang om miromut miampai kaum pribumi ii mogiigiyon id Denmark. Kagarasan rahung koubasanan mantad Celtic ontok zaman diti nopo nga nokoimpuun mihondot do koihuman Gundestrup cauldron.
Geografi
[simbanai|simbanai toud]Iklim
[simbanai|simbanai toud]Denmark nopo nga kiiklim sederhana ii milo do komoyon kikouyu-yuon musim tosogit.Musim tosogitnopo nga kotimpuun ontok Milatok miampai suhu 1.5 °C (34.7 °F) ommusim talasuontok do wulan Magus miampai suhu 17.2 °C (63.0 °F). Denmark nopo nga kipurata do 179 tadau tikid toun miampai rasam om kotorimo purata rasam soginumu 765 milimeter per toun.Musim luruhnopo dii nga timpu di alaid ommusim bunganopo nga musim di tokoring id Denmark.
Sukuon
[simbanai|simbanai toud]- ↑"Not one but two national anthems".Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark.Pinoopimantad sanḏad ontok 15 May 2014.Linoyog ontok18 May2014.
- ↑"Denmark".The World Factbook.CIA.29 April 2010.Linoyog ontok11 May2010.
- ↑"Bekendtgørelse af ILO-konvention nr. 169 af 28. juni 1989 vedrørende oprindelige folk og stammefolk i selvstændige stater".Retsinformation.dk.9 October 1997.
- ↑"Den dansk-tyske mindretalsordning".UM.dk.
- ↑"Folkekirkens medlemstal"(id boros Denmark). Kirkeministeriet. Pinoopi mantadsand̠adontok 10 April 2020.Linoyog ontok6 January2021.
- ↑Arly Jacobsen, Brian (8 February 2018)."Hvor mange muslimer bor der i Danmark?"(id boros Denmark). Religion.dk.Linoyog ontok6 January2021.
- ↑"Denmark".Central Intelligence Agency. 21 November 2023 – via CIA.gov.
- ↑"Surface water and surface water change".Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD).Linoyog ontok11 October2020.
- ↑"Population and population projections".Statistics Denmark. Pinoopi mantadsand̠adontok 30 October 2018.Linoyog ontok11 August2022.
- ↑10.010.110.210.3"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Denmark)".IMF.org.International Monetary Fund.10 October 2023.Linoyog ontok11 October2023.
- ↑"Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey".ec.europa.eu.Eurostat.Linoyog ontok25 November2023.
- ↑"Human Development Report 2021/2022"(PDF)(id boros Inggeris).United Nations Development Programme.8 September 2022.Linoyog ontok8 September2022.
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