Iran
Islamic Republic of Iran | |
|---|---|
 Flag
 Emblem
| |
| Motto:استقلال، آزادی، جمهوری اسلامی Esteqlâl, Âzâdi, Jomhuri-ye Eslâmi "Independence, freedom, the Islamic Republic" (De facto)[1] | |
| Anthem:سرود ملی جمهوری اسلامی ایران Sorud-e Melli-ye Jomhuri-ye Eslâmi-ye Irân "National Anthem of the Islamic Republic of Iran" | |
  | |
| Capital and largest city | Tehran 35°41′N51°25′E/ 35.683°N 51.417°E |
| Official languages | Persian |
| Recognised regional languages | |
| Ethnic groups (2003 estimate)[5] | All
|
| Demonym(s) | Iranian |
| Government | Unitary presidential theocraticIslamic republic |
| Ali Khamenei | |
| Ebrahim Raisi | |
| Mohammad Mokhber | |
| Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf | |
| Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i | |
| Ahmad Jannati | |
| Legislature | Islamic Consultative Assembly |
| Establishment history | |
| c. 3200 BC | |
| c. 678 BC | |
| 550 BC | |
| 247 BC | |
| 224 AD | |
| 821 | |
| 1501 | |
| 1736 | |
| 1751 | |
| 1796 | |
| 15 Momuhau 1925 | |
| 11 Mansak 1979 | |
| 3 Momuhau 1979 | |
| 28 Madas 1989 | |
| Area | |
• Total | 1,648,195 km2(636,372 sq mi) (17th) |
• Water (%) | 1.63 (as of 2015)[6] |
| Population | |
• 2024 estimate |  89,705,600[7](17th) |
• Density | 55/km2(142.4/sq mi) (132nd) |
| GDP(PPP) | 2024 estimate |
• Total |  $1.855 trillion[8](19th) |
• Per capita | $21,220[8](78th) |
| GDP(nominal) | 2024 estimate |
• Total | $464,181 billion[8](34th) |
• Per capita | $5,310[8](113th) |
| Gini(2019) | 40.9[9] medium |
| HDI(2022) | 0.780[10] high·78th |
| Currency | Iranian rial(Templat:Wikt-lang) (IRR) |
| Time zone | UTC+3:30(IRST) |
| Date format | yyyy/mm/dd(SH) |
| Driving side | right |
| Calling code | +98 |
| ISO 3166 code | IR |
| Internet TLD | |
Irantoi ko' ngaran di poimbantug nopo ngaRepublik Islam Iran(Parsi: جمهوری اسلامی ايران,Jomhuriye Eslamiye Iran), oilaan nogi sabaagi Parsi id pogun-pogun kotonobon, iso pogun idAsia Kotonobon.Pogun diti nopo nga miwolit doArmenia,Azerbai gianomTurkmenistanid koibutan,PakistanomAfghanistanid kosilahon, omTurkiomIraq(wolit Kurdistan) id kotonobon. Iran nogi nga miilang do Teluk Parsi miampaiKuwait,Iraq,Arab Saudi,Bahrain,Oman,Qatarom nogiEmiriah Arab Bersatu.Kotumbayan poimbantug nopo nga Islam Syiah om boros poimbantug nopo nga Boros Parsi.
Sukuon
[simbanai|simbanai toud]- ↑Jeroen Temperman (2010).State-Religion Relationships and Human Rights Law: Towards a Right to Religiously Neutral Governance.Brill. pp. 87–.ISBN978-90-04-18148-9.Pinoopimantad sanḏad ontok 10 April 2023.Linoyog ontok20 June2015.
The official motto of Iran is [the]Takbir('God is the Greatest' or 'God is Great'). TransliterationAllahu Akbar.As referred to in art. 18 of the constitution of Iran (1979). TheDe factomotto however is: 'Independence, freedom, the Islamic Republic.'
- ↑"Iran – Languages".Encyclopedia Britannica(id boros Inggeris).Pinoopimantad sanḏad ontok 5 May 2020.Linoyog ontok9 January2020.
- ↑Ralat maganu:Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamaAO - ↑Ralat maganu:Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamaCIA - ↑Tohidi 2009,p. 300.
- ↑"Surface water and surface water change".Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).Pinoopimantad sanḏad ontok 24 March 2021.Linoyog ontok11 October2020.
- ↑"Iran Population (2024) - Worldometer".
- ↑8.08.18.28.3"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Iran)".International Monetary Fund.Linoyog ontok20 April2024.
- ↑"Gini index".World Bank.Pinoopimantad sanḏad ontok 21 July 2019.Linoyog ontok13 January2023.
- ↑"Human Development Report 2023/24"(PDF)(id boros Inggeris).United Nations Development Programme.13 March 2024. p. 289.Pinoopi(PDF)mantad sanḏad ontok 13 March 2024.Linoyog ontok13 March2024.