Wikipedia

Graviton (comics)

Graviton(Franklin Hall) is asupervillainappearing inAmerican comic bookspublished byMarvel Comics.Created by writerJim Shooterand artistSal Buscema,he first appeared inThe Avengers#158, dated April 1977.[1]Over the years, he has mainly opposedthe Avengersin their various incarnations.

Graviton
Graviton as depicted inThunderbolts#17 (Aug. 1998).
Art byMark Bagley.
Publication information
PublisherMarvel Comics
First appearanceThe Avengers#158 (April 1977)
Created byJim Shooter(writer)
Sal Buscema(artist)
In-story information
Alter ego
SpeciesHuman mutate
Team affiliationsA.I.M.
Notable aliasesMaster of the Fundamental Force
Abilities

Originally agravityresearcher, Franklin Hall gains the ability to control gravity. Corrupted by this power, he becomes a supervillain using the name "Graviton". He is confronted and defeated by the Avengers as he tried to destroy the facility where he did his original research. In subsequent appearances Graviton seems to struggle with control of his powers and often loses because of this. More than one storyline has depicted Graviton's apparent death, only for him to return subsequently through various means. He later becomes part ofAdvanced Idea Mechanics' High Council as "Minister of Science".

Graviton has appeared in Marvel television series, such asThe Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes,voiced byFred Tatasciore.Additionally, Franklin Hall appeared in theMarvel Cinematic Universe(MCU) television seriesAgents of S.H.I.E.L.D.,portrayed byIan Hart,while the Graviton identity is filled byGlenn Talbot,portrayed byAdrian Pasdar.

Publication history

edit

Graviton first appears inThe Avengers#158 (April 1977) and was created byJim ShooterandSal Buscema.

Fictional character biography

edit

Franklin Hall is a Canadian[2]physicist involved in an experiment in a private research facility in theCanadian Rockies.A mistake in Hall's calculations causes graviton particles to be merged with his own molecules, and Hall later discovers that he can mentally control gravity.[3]Hall at first tries to hide his newfound ability, but becomes tempted by the potential power, and donning a costume adopts the alias "Graviton".[4]

When Graviton takes over the research facility and forbids all communications with the outside world, a fellow scientist sends a distress signal to the superhero team theAvengers.A furious Graviton then lifts the facility several thousands of feet into the sky and threatens to kill the scientist. The Avengers then arrive and attack but are all defeated when trapped in a gravity field. Graviton then proceeds to bring the facility to New York, and demands the U.N. to hand over world power or he will destroy the world's cities. At Avengers Mansion a returningBlack Pantherlearns of their plight and joins with the thunder godThor,having also been on leave from the team, and the two head to the facility. As Thor battles Graviton with Iron Man's help, the Panther frees the captive Avengers, but Graviton defeats them again until he is tricked into thinking a fellow scientist he cares for has committed suicide. Graviton then panics and causes the entire facility to collapse on him, forming a giant stone sphere that is dropped into a river by the Avengers.[5]

Graviton later reappears, although is suffering fromamnesiaand is flickering in and out of existence. Somehow guided to the female scientist he has feelings for, Graviton attempts to abduct her but is stopped byFantastic Fourmember theThingand theInhumanBlack Bolt.During the battle, Graviton describes himself as becoming a "living black hole" and morphs into a 50-foot (15 m) humanoid. Graviton is then attacked until he loses concentration, implodes, and is presumed dead.[6]Graviton is eventually able to reform his body, and decides to seek a bride. Elevating aBloomingdale'sstore into the sky, he takes several women hostage until tricked by Thor. Thor then maroons a defeated Graviton in an alternate dimension.[7]

Graviton is able to return when an anomaly opens a portal to Earth. Arriving inLos Angeles,Graviton attempts to unite all criminal elements under his leadership, but is defeated by theWest Coast Avengers.[8]Graviton was among the villains recruited by Mister Bitterhorn into Mephisto's Legion Accursed. They were used in part of a plot to kill the Beyonder with Mephisto's Beyondersbane weapon, but were delayed by the Thing until the weapon melted down.[9]Graviton then recruits the supervillains Halflife,Quantum,andZzzaxas allies, but they are once again defeated by the West Coast Avengers.[10]Graviton then defeatsSpider-Man,[11]and after a skirmish with theFantastic Four,[12]is defeated in turn by a cosmic-powered Spider-Man.[13]

Graviton then attacks the Avengers again, but is defeated when they overload his powers, banishing him to yet another alternate dimension.[14]He then sends out a distress signal, which is noticed by the villainsTechnoandBaron Zemo.Graviton is eventually freed and attacks the teams theThunderboltsandGreat Lakes Avengers,but is persuaded by ThunderboltMoonstoneto rethink his priorities.[15]Desiring still more power, Graviton recruited a team of criminals and lootedSan Francisco,until eventually defeated by the Thunderbolts – currently aided byAngel– with the use of technology fromMachine Man,whose flight capabilities cancel gravity, allowing them to use arm-bands based on his technology to shut down Graviton's powers.[16]

Banished once again to the same alternate dimension, Graviton becomes insane from the constant defeats and exile from Earth, and returns with the goal of total world conquest, accompanied by an adult-level P'tah named M'reel. Seeking revenge on the Thunderbolts, Graviton storms their headquarters to discover they have disbanded and been replaced by the group theRedeemers.Graviton kills almost the entire team before being defeated by a reformed Thunderbolts. Discovering that M'reel was channeling his power to create a dimensional warp enabling the P'tah to invade Earth a furious Graviton apparently dies stopping the alien invasion and saves the Thunderbolts.[17]

Under unrevealed circumstances, Graviton returned to Earth once more and was rendered powerless long enough to be imprisoned on the Raft with other superhuman criminals. However, whenElectroshorted out the Raft's defenses to freeSauron,Graviton and dozens of other inmates escaped, only to be confronted by the heroes who would soon organize as thelatest incarnation of the Avengers.[18]Although recaptured, Graviton evidently sustained a head injury that somehow greatly dampened his powers, making him much less powerful than at his previous encounter with the Thunderbolts. He also was more megalomaniacal than ever during his next escape, declaring himself capable of forgiving and punishing sins. The reorganized Avengers again fought him at Ryker's, and after wounding Captain America and Spider-Man, Graviton was downed and almost killed by an Extremis enhancedIron Man.[19]

After battling Iron Man once again, having been framed for murder by an associate of theMandarinwho possessed similar gravity-manipulating powers to his own – he uses his powers to trigger an aneurysm in his brain, concluding that he will never receive a fair trial and wanting to end things on his terms.[20]

A 2010 storyline reveals that Graviton has a son with the same powers as he has, a criminal named Singularity, but he was revealed to be a normal child unrelated to Graviton, who had been brainwashed and mutated by the evil son of theLeadercalled Superior.[21]

Graviton turns up alive as part of the new High Council ofA.I.M.(alongsideAndrew Forson,Jude the Entropic Man,Mentallo,Superiaand an undercoverTaskmaster) as the Minister of Science.[22]When the Secret Avengers attempted to assassinate Andrew Forson, Graviton attacked them but was quickly stopped by an attack by sentientIron Patriotarmors led by theHulk.[23]

During the 2016 "Avengers: Standoff!"storyline, Graviton was shown in a training video for the S.H.I.E.L.D. Cadets working in thegated communityPleasant Hill being subjected to theCosmic Cube-derived technology "Kobik", which turned him into a mild-mannered Pleasant Hill chef named Howie Howardson.[24]

In the 2017 "Secret Empire"storyline, Graviton joinsHelmut Zemo's Army of Evil.[25]

Powers and abilities

edit

Franklin Hall was a normal human until empowered by an explosion that intermingled his molecules with sub-nuclear graviton particles generated by a nearby particle generator, which gave him the ability to manipulategravitons(the subatomic particles that carry the force of gravitational attraction) and anti-gravitons (similar particles but with opposite force and spin of gravitons). Graviton could surround any person or object, including himself, with gravitons or anti-gravitons, thereby increasing or decreasing the pull of gravity upon it. Hall was able to manipulate gravitons for various uses, including the projection of highly concussive blasts, formation of gravitational force fields and levitation, and had also been proven capable of generating gravitational fields in various objects, making them attract any nearby matter (or individuals) not heavy enough or physically strong enough to resist. By decreasing the pull of gravity beneath him, then manipulating its direction of effect, he could fly at any speed or height at which he could still breathe. However, by using his force field generation capabilities he could also breathe in space. By increasing the pull of gravity beneath his opponents, he could pin them to the ground, having made them too heavy to move, or cause sufficient gravitational stress to impair the normal functioning of the human cardiovascular system. He could also cause an inanimate object (such as a 1-foot (0.30 m) diameter rock) to radiate enough gravitons to enormously increase its own gravitational field, able to attract nearby matter and energy.

By rapidly projecting gravitons in a cohesive beam, he could generate a force blast with a maximum concussive force equivalent to the primary shockwave of an explosion of 20,000 pounds of TNT. He could also create a gravitational force field around him capable of protecting him from any concussive force up to and including a small nuclear weapon.

On a large scale Graviton could exert his gravitational control over a maximum distance of 2.36 miles (3.80 km) from his body. Thus, the maximum volume of matter he could influence at once is 55.1 cubic miles (230 km3). He once exercised this control by lifting into the air an inverted conic frustum-shaped land mass whose uppermost area was 4 miles (6.4 km) across, and causing it to fly as though it were ablimp.[26]He could also erect a gravitational force-field of similar proportions. Graviton could formerly perform as many as four separate tasks simultaneously – at one time, he not only lifted a 4-mile (6.4 km) wide land mass as high as cloud level above San Francisco, but at the same time also surrounded himself with a force-field, descended on a small rock, and hurled some policemen and a helicopter 10,000 miles (16,000 km) into orbit.[27]Graviton could use his power at maximum capacity for up to eight hours before mental fatigue significantly impaired his performance, and considerably longer (up to eighteen hours) if he conserved his energy during that time.

He was somehow also able to bestow the power of self-propelled flight to at least 70 people independent from his location; however he was also able to take this power away with but a thought.[27]

With time and training, his powers further advanced, even to the extent of levitating an island miles above ground level,[26]exerting his power even while sleeping,[28]somewhat reshaping mountains on the Moon,[29]and demonstrating the ability to lift a small stone in China while residing in L.A., then depositing it in Australia through a victim's head just to see if he could do so.[30]By separating himself from Earth's gravitational field and instead attuning himself to the incredibly stronger gravitational field of the Sun, he was able to cross the distance from Earth to the Sun almost instantaneously, where his individual force field proved strong enough to withstand the forces of the Sun itself, effectively simulating long-range teleportation.[31]To return from the Sun to Earth he utilized the Sun's gravitational field as a form of slingshot device and was able to cross the distance to Earth within minutes.[31]

Hall's single most ambitious display of power was when he held almost every Marvel hero in stasis, including theFantastic Four,some of theX-Menand such physical powerhouses asThor,Hercules,the HulkandNamor,and began using his powers to try reshaping the Earth in his image.[32]

He also had the ability to detect extra-dimensional-shifts and phased or invisible objects through his immediate awareness of gravitational fluctuation[33][34]and while he was not able to invoke dimensional portals,[33]he was at least able to close them.[34]He could simulate vast superhuman strength and durability using gravitonic fields to surround his body, but he could not actually manipulate density or increase his physical strength.

Aside from his powers to manipulate gravity, Hall had a PhD in Physics and was intellectually brilliant, with expertise in advanced physics, including teleportation. His greatest limitation was that he was emotionally and mentally disturbed.

In other media

edit

Television

edit
Ian Hart as Dr. Franklin Hall inAgents of S.H.I.E.L.D..
Adrian PasdarasGlenn Talbot/ Graviton as seen inAgents of S.H.I.E.L.D..
  • Graviton appears inThe Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroestwo-part episode "Breakout",[35]voiced byFred Tatasciore.[36]This version is a physicist hired byS.H.I.E.L.D.to help recreate the super-soldier serum that createdCaptain America.However, Hall caused an accident that gave himself near-limitless gravitational powers. Soon after, when it became clear that he had become dangerous, S.H.I.E.L.D. DirectorNick Furyplaced Hall into an unconscious state and imprisoned him in theRaft.A decade later, a technological malfunction enables Hall to escape and seek revenge on Fury, only to be foiled byThor,theWasp,Iron Man,theHulk,andAnt-Man.
  • Several characters inspired by Graviton appear inAgents of S.H.I.E.L.D.,set in theMarvel Cinematic Universe(MCU).
    • Dr.Franklin Hallappears in thefirst seasonepisode "The Asset",portrayed byIan Hart.[37]This version is a Canadian physicist who was abducted by his former partner,Ian Quinn(portrayed byDavid Conrad[38]), to finish work on a gravity manipulator powered by a liquid metal-esque, gravity-manipulating substance calledgravitonium.Believing it is dangerous, Hall attempts to destroy the substance.S.H.I.E.L.D.agentPhil Coulsontries to save Hall, but the latter is pulled into the gravitonium, where he got trapped.[39]The substance reappears in the episode "Providence",whenHydraagents release it before their leaderJohn Garrettgives the gravitonium back to Quinn.[40]In a flashback depicted in thefifth seasonepisode "Inside Voices", Quinn is absorbed by the gravitonium following Garrett's defeat.[41]
    • During the fifth season,Ruby Hale(portrayed byDove Cameron[42]), a genetically-engineered Hydra agent, invades a subterranean Hydra facility and infuses herself with 8% of the gravitonium, seeking to become the "Destroyer of Worlds".[43]However, she fails to control her newly acquired powers and kills one of Hydra's leaders,Werner von Strucker,before she is killed by S.H.I.E.L.D. agentElena Rodriguezand S.H.I.E.L.D. recovers the remaining gravitonium.[44]
    • Later that season, when S.H.I.E.L.D. comes under attack by alien warriors sent by the Confederacy,Glenn Talbot(portrayed byAdrian Pasdar[45]) infuses himself with the remaining gravitonium, along with Hall and Quinn's consciousnesses, and uses his new abilities to kill the warriors before taking Coulson to confront the Confederacy, who they learn intend to stopThanos.[46]Becoming increasingly narcissistic and unhinged under the corrupting influence of the gravitonium however, Talbot forces his way into the group and attempts to absorb more gravitonium until he is defeated by S.H.I.E.L.D. agentDaisy Johnson.[47][48][49][50][51][52]
  • Graviton appears inMarvel Disk Wars: The Avengersas a member of theMasters of Evil.[citation needed]

Film

edit

Graviton appears inAvengers Confidential: Black Widow & Punisher.[36]

Video games

edit

References

edit
  1. ^DeFalco, Tom; Sanderson, Peter; Brevoort, Tom; Teitelbaum, Michael; Wallace, Daniel; Darling, Andrew; Forbeck, Matt; Cowsill, Alan; Bray, Adam (2019).The Marvel Encyclopedia.DK Publishing. p. 155.ISBN978-1-4654-7890-0.
  2. ^Sanderson, Peter(w), Various (a).The Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe#4. Marvel Comics.
  3. ^Brevoort, Tom; DeFalco, Tom; Manning, Matthew K.; Sanderson, Peter; Wiacek, Win (2017).Marvel Year By Year: A Visual History.DK Publishing. p. 179.ISBN978-1465455505.
  4. ^Rovin, Jeff(1987).The Encyclopedia of Super-Villains.New York: Facts on File. p. 147.ISBN0-8160-1356-X.[1]
  5. ^The Avengers#158–159 (April 1977). Marvel Comics.
  6. ^Marvel Two-In-OneAnnual #4 (1979). Marvel Comics.
  7. ^Thor#324 (Oct. 1982). Marvel Comics.
  8. ^The West Coast Avengers#2–4 (Oct.-Dec. 1984). Marvel Comics.
  9. ^Secret Wars II#7 (January 1986). Marvel Comics.
  10. ^The West Coast Avengersvol. 2 #12–13 (Sep.-Oct 1986). Marvel Comics.
  11. ^The Amazing Spider-Man#326 (Dec. 1989). Marvel Comics.
  12. ^Fantastic Four#322 (Jan. 1989)
  13. ^The Amazing Spider-Man#329 (Feb. 1990);Web of Spider-Man#64–65 (May–June 1990). Marvel Comics.
  14. ^Avengers Unplugged#2 (Dec. 1995)
  15. ^Thunderbolts#17 (Aug. 1998)
  16. ^Thunderbolts#27–30 (June–Sept. 1999). Marvel Comics.
  17. ^Thunderbolts#53–58 (Aug. 2001–Jan. 2002). Marvel Comics.
  18. ^The New Avengers#1-5
  19. ^Iron Manvol. 4 #8 (July 2006). Marvel Comics.
  20. ^Iron Manvol. 4 #21–23 (2007). Marvel Comics.
  21. ^Young Allies#1-5 (2010). Marvel Comics.
  22. ^Secret Avengersvol. 2 #2. Marvel Comics.
  23. ^Secret Avengersvol. 2 #7 (Oct. 2013). Marvel Comics.
  24. ^Avengers Standoff: Welcome to Pleasant Hill#1. Marvel Comics.
  25. ^Captain America: Steve Rogers#16. Marvel Comics.
  26. ^abAll-New Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe A to Z Update#1 (2007)
  27. ^abThunderbolts#28
  28. ^Thunderbolts#29
  29. ^Thunderbolts#53
  30. ^Thunderbolts#54
  31. ^abThunderbolts#56
  32. ^Thunderbolts#57
  33. ^abThunderbolts#17
  34. ^abThunderbolts#58
  35. ^Iverson, Dan (July 25, 2010)."SDCC 10: The Avengers Assemble On The Small Screen".IGN.RetrievedAugust 13,2010.
  36. ^ab"Graviton Voices (Marvel Universe)".Behind The Voice Actors.RetrievedJuly 20,2024.A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.
  37. ^Hibberd, James (August 13, 2013)."Inside TV 'Agents of SHIELD' casts 'Luck' actor – Exclusive".Entertainment Weekly.Time.Archivedfrom the original on October 22, 2015.RetrievedAugust 13,2013.
  38. ^Goldman, Eric (July 31, 2013)."David Conrad Joins Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D."IGN.
  39. ^Cheylov, Milan (director); Jed Whedon & Maurissa Tancharoen (writer) (October 8, 2013). "The Asset".Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.Season 1. Episode 3.ABC.
  40. ^Cheylov, Milan (director); Brent Fletcher (writer) (April 15, 2014). "Providence".Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.Season 1. Episode 18. ABC.
  41. ^Richardson-Whitfield, Salli (director); Mark Leitner (writer) (April 6, 2018). "Inside Voices".Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.Season 5. Episode 16. ABC.
  42. ^Abrams, Natalie (March 2, 2018)."'Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.' star Dove Cameron on that shocking Ruby reveal ".Entertainment Weekly.
  43. ^Richardson-Whitfield, Salli (director); Mark Leitner (writer) (April 6, 2018). "Inside Voices".Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.Season 5. Episode 16.ABC.
  44. ^Lynch, Jennifer (director); George Kitson (writer) (April 20, 2018). "All Roads Lead...".Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.Season 5. Episode 18. ABC.
  45. ^Damore, Meagan (May 4, 2018)."INTERVIEW: SHIELD's Pasdar Promises Big Changes for Graviton, the MCU's Newest Villain".Comic Book Resources.
  46. ^Tancharoen, Kevin (director); Nora Zuckerman & Lila Zuckerman (writer) (April 27, 2018). "Option Two".Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.Season 5. Episode 19. ABC.
  47. ^Gierhart, Cherie (director); Nora Zuckerman & Lila Zuckerman (writer) (May 4, 2018). "The One Who Will Save Us All".Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.Season 5. Episode 20. ABC.
  48. ^Abrams, Natalie (April 27, 2018)."Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. reveals Graviton in new promo".Entertainment Weekly.Time.RetrievedApril 27,2018.
  49. ^Damore, Meaghan (May 17, 2018)."Agents of SHIELD EPs Reveal Why Graviton Had to be Season 5's Villain".Comic Book Resources.RetrievedMay 20,2018.
  50. ^Tancharoen, Kevin (director); Drew Z. Greenberg & Craig Titley (writer) (May 11, 2018). "The Force of Gravity".Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.Season 5. Episode 21. ABC.
  51. ^Whedon, Jed (director); Jed Whedon & Maurissa Tancharoen (writer) (May 18, 2018). "The End".Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.Season 5. Episode 22.ABC.
  52. ^Whedon, Jed (director); Jed Whedon & Maurissa Tancharoen (writer) (December 1, 2017). "Orientation Part Two".Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.Season 5. Episode 2.ABC.
  53. ^"Graviton | Marvel: Avengers Alliance 2".Archived fromthe originalon 2016-04-19.Retrieved2016-04-05.
edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Graviton_(comics)&oldid=1252613478"