Wikipedia

Lowell Thomas

This article is about the writer born in 1892. For his son, seeLowell Thomas Jr.For the travel journalism awards program, seeLowell Thomas Travel Journalism Awards.

Lowell Jackson Thomas(April 6, 1892 – August 29, 1981) was an American writer,broadcaster,and traveler, best remembered for publicisingT. E. Lawrence(Lawrence of Arabia). He was also involved in promoting theCineramawidescreen system.[1]In 1954, he led a group of New York City-based investors to buy majority control of Hudson Valley Broadcasting, which, in 1957, becameCapital Cities Television Corporation.

Lowell Thomas
Lowell Thomas, c. 1966
Born
Lowell Jackson Thomas

(1892-04-06)April 6, 1892
Woodington, Ohio,U.S.
DiedAugust 29, 1981(1981-08-29)(aged 89)
Pawling, New York,U.S.
Alma materValparaiso University
University of Denver
Princeton University
Occupation(s)Writer, broadcaster
EmployerChicago-Kent College of Law
Spouses
Frances Ryan
​
​
(m.1917;died1975)​
Marianna Munn
​
​
(m.1977)​
ChildrenLowell Thomas Jr.

Early life

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Thomas was born inWoodington, Ohio,to Harry and Harriet (néeWagoner) Thomas. His father was a doctor, his mother a teacher. In 1900, the family moved to the mining town ofVictor, Colorado.Thomas worked there as a gold miner, a cook, and a reporter on the newspaper.[2]

Thomas' boyhood home inVictor, Colorado

In 1911, Thomas graduated fromVictor High Schoolwhere one of his teachers wasMabel Barbee Lee.[3]The following year, he graduated fromValparaiso Universitywith a bachelor of science degree. The next year, he received both aB.A.and anM.A.from theUniversity of Denver[4][5]and began work for theChicago Journal,writing for it until 1914. Thomas also was on the faculty ofChicago-Kent College of Law[6](now part ofIllinois Institute of Technology), where he taughtoratoryfrom 1912 to 1914. He then went toNew Jerseywhere he studied for a master's atPrinceton University(he received the degree in 1916) and again taught oratory at the university.[citation needed]

Career

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Thomas was a relentless self-promoter, and he persuaded railroads to give him free passage in exchange for articles extolling rail travel. When he visitedAlaska,he hit upon the idea of thetravelogue,movies about faraway places. When the United States enteredWorld War I,Lowell went to Europe to report on the conflict.[citation needed]

Lawrence of Arabia

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Thomas in Arabia 1918

Thomas shot dramatic footage of Lawrence, then returned to America and began giving public lectures in 1919 on the war in Palestine, "supported by moving pictures of veiled women, Arabs in their picturesque robes, camels and dashing Bedouin cavalry." His lectures were very popular and audiences large, and he "took the nation by storm" in the words of one modern biographer.[who?]He agreed to take the lecture to Britain, but only "if asked by the King and given Drury Lane or Covent Garden" as a lecture venue. His conditions were met, and he opened a series at Covent Garden on August 14, 1919. "And so followed a series of some hundreds of lecture–film shows, attended by the highest in the land".[7]

Thomas genuinely admired Lawrence and continued to defend him against attacks on his reputation.[8]Lawrence's brotherArnoldallowed Thomas to contribute toT.E. Lawrence by his Friends(1937), a collection of essays and reminiscences published after Lawrence's death.[9]

Thomas' first photo of Lawrence, taken in Jerusalem as they were introduced in the office of the Military Governor, February 28, 1918

Narration and Cinerama

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Thomas was a magazine editor during the 1920s, but he never lost his fascination with the movies. He narratedTwentieth Century Fox's twice weeklyMovietonenewsreels until 1952, and provided thevoice-overfor numerousshort subject filmseries, includingLowell Thomas' Magic Carpet of MovietoneandGoing Places with Lowell Thomas.[10]

Movietone Title Card

Thomas went into business withMike ToddandMerian C. Cooperto exploitCinerama,a film exhibition format using three projectors and an enormous curved screen with seven-channel surround sound. He produced the documentariesThis is Cinerama,Seven Wonders of the World,andSearch for Paradisein this format in 1956, with a 1957 release date.[11]

Radio commentator and newscaster

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Thomas was first heard on radio delivering talks about his travels in 1929 and 1930: for example, he spoke on the NBC Radio Network in late July 1930 about his trip toCuba.[12]Then, in late September 1930, he took over as the host of the Sunday eveningLiterary Digestprogram, replacing the previous host,Floyd Gibbons.[13]On the program, he told stories of his travels. The show was fifteen-minutes long, and heard on the NBC Network.[14]Thomas soon changed the focus of the program from his own travels to interesting stories about other people. By October 1930, he was including more news stories. It was that point that the program, which was now on six days a week, moved to the CBS Radio network.[15]

After two years, he switched back to the NBC Radio network but returned to CBS in 1947. He was not an employee of either NBC or CBS, contrary to today's practices, but was employed by the broadcast's sponsorSunoco.He returned to CBS to take advantage of lower capital-gains tax rates, establishing an independent company to produce the broadcast which he sold to CBS, like coverage of the Coronation Ice Show inLake Placid,New York in 1934.[16]He hosted the first television news broadcast in 1939 and the first regularly scheduled television news broadcast beginning on February 21, 1940, over W2XBS (nowWNBC) New York, which was a camera simulcast of his radio broadcast.[17]

Thomas withFDRin 1936

In the summer of 1940, Thomas anchored a television broadcast of the1940 Republican National Convention,the first live telecast of a political convention, which was fed from Philadelphia to W2XBS and on to W2XB Schenectady (nowWRGB). He was not actually in Philadelphia but was anchoring the broadcast from a New York studio and merely identifying speakers who addressed the convention to the few thousand people who had television sets in those three cities.[citation needed]

In April 1945, Thomas flew in a normally single-personP-51 Mustangover Berlin while it was being attacked by the Soviet Union, reporting live via radio.[18][19]

In 1953, Thomas was featured inThe Ford 50th Anniversary Showthat was broadcast simultaneously on the NBC and CBS television networks. The program was viewed by 60 million persons. Thomas presented a tribute to the classic days of radio.[20]

His persistent debt problems were remedied by Thomas' manager/investing partner, Frank Smith who, in 1954, became the President of co-ownedHudson Valley Broadcasting Company,which, in 1957, becameCapital Cities Television Corporation.[citation needed]

Thomas in 1939

The television news simulcast was a short-lived venture for Thomas, as he favored radio. It was over radio that he presented and commented upon the news for four decades until his retirement in 1976, the longest radio career of anyone in his day, since surpassed byPaul Harvey.His signature sign-on was "Good evening, everybody" and his sign-off was "So long, until tomorrow," phrases that he used as titles for his two volumes of memoirs.[citation needed]

Personal life

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Thomas with his second wife Marianna Munn

Thomas' wife Frances often traveled with him. She died in 1975, and he married Marianna Munn in 1977. They embarked on a 50,000-mile (80,000 km) honeymoon trip that took him to many of his favorite old destinations. Thomas died at his home inPawling, New Yorkin 1981.[1]He is buried in Christ Church Cemetery. Marianna died in Dayton, Ohio on January 28, 2010.[21]

Legacy and honors

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In 1945, Thomas received theAlfred I. duPont Award.[22]In 1971, Thomas received the Golden Plate Award of theAmerican Academy of Achievement,[23][24]and was honored at the 1973Peabody Awards.[25]In 1976, PresidentGerald Fordawarded him thePresidential Medal of Freedom.[26]He has two stars on theHollywood Walk of Fame.[27]Thomas was inducted into many Halls of Fame:

Named after him are theThomas MountainsinAntarctica,[34]a museum inVictor, Colorado,[35]as well as awards from a number of organizations: 1947 Overseas Press Club of America,[36]1980The Explorers Club,[37]1984 Society of American Travel Writers Foundation,[38]and 2012 Broadcast Pioneers of Colorado.[39] The communications building atMarist Collegein Poughkeepsie, New York is named for Thomas, after he received an honorary degree from the college in 1981. The Lowell Thomas Archives are housed as part of the college library.[40]

Works

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Bibliography

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  • With Lawrence in Arabia,1924
  • The First World Flight,1925
  • BeyondKhyber Pass,1925
  • Count Luckner, the Sea Devil,1927
  • European Skyways,1927
  • The Boy's Life of Colonel Lawrence,1927
  • Adventures inAfghanistanfor Boys,1928
  • Raiders of the Deep,1928
  • The Sea Devil's Fo'c'sle,1929
  • Woodfill of the Regulars,1929
  • The Hero of Vincennes: the Story ofGeorge Rogers Clark,1929
  • The Wreck of theDumaru,1930
  • Lauterbach of the China Sea,1930
  • India--Land of the Black Pagoda,1930
  • Rolling Stone: The Life and Adventures ofArthur Radclyffe Dugmore,1931
  • Tall Stories,1931
  • Kabluk of theEskimo,1932
  • This Side of Hell,1932
  • Old Gimlet Eye: The Adventures of GeneralSmedley Butler,1933
  • Born to Raise Hell,1933
  • The Untold Story of Exploration,1935
  • Fan Mail,1935
  • A Trip toNew YorkWith Bobby and Betty,1936
  • Men of Danger,1936
  • KiplingStories and a Life of Kipling,1936
  • SeeingCanadaWith Lowell Thomas,1936
  • SeeingIndiaWith Lowell Thomas,1936
  • SeeingJapanWith Lowell Thomas,1937
  • SeeingMexicoWith Lowell Thomas,1937
  • Adventures Among the Immortals,1937
  • Hungry Waters,1937
  • Wings OverAsia,1937
  • Magic Dials,1939
  • InNew BrunswickWe'll Find It,1939
  • Soft Ball! So What?,1940
  • How To Keep Mentally Fit,1940
  • Stand Fast for Freedom,1940
  • Pageant of Adventure,1940
  • Pageant of Life,1941
  • Pageant of Romance,1943
  • These Men Shall Never Die,1943
  • Out of this World: Across the Himalayas to Tibet(1951)
  • Back toMandalay,1951
  • Great True Adventures,1955
  • The Story of theNew York Thruway,1955
  • Seven Wonders of the World,1956
  • History As You Heard It1957
  • The Story of theSt. Lawrence Seaway,1957
  • The Vital Spark,1959
  • SirHubert Wilkins,A Biography,1961
  • More Great True Adventures,1963
  • Book of the HighMountains,1964 (ISBN978-0671202392)
  • Famous First Flights That Changed History,1968 (ISBN1-59228-536-8)
  • BurmaJack,1971 (ISBN0-393-08647-X)
  • Doolittle:A Biography,1976 (ISBN0-385-06495-0)
  • Good Evening Everybody: FromCripple CreektoSamarkand,1976; subtitled on cover "An Autobiography by Lowell Thomas" (ISBN0-688-03068-8)
  • So Long Until Tomorrow,1977 (ISBN0-688-03236-2)

Filmography

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Director

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  • With Allenby in Palestine and Lawrence in Arabia(1918)[41][42]
  • Out of This World(1952)[43]
  • High Adventure with Lowell Thomas(1957–59)

Narrator

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The following is a selection of films with Thomas as host or narrator.

Magic Carpet of Movietone

Subject

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The following is a list of films with Thomas as the Subject.

  • Sports Parade: King Salmon(1941)
  • The Big Picture:Challenge of Ideas(episode 512)
  • Yesterday's witness: a tribute to the American newsreel(1977)
  • Eulogy, Lowell Thomas(1981)
  • Lowell Thomas: Man About the World(2000)
  • Lowell Thomas: American storyteller(2008)
  • The Voice of America: Lowell Thomas and the Rise of Broadcast Journalism(2019)

References

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  1. ^ab"LOWELL THOMAS, A WORLD TRAVELER AND BROADCASTER FOR 45 YEARS, DEAD".The New York Times.August 30, 1981.RetrievedMarch 17,2018.
  2. ^Hesse, Nelson S. (1930)Lowell ThomasRadio Digestp 6-9,128
  3. ^Lee, Mabel Barbee: "Cripple Creek Days", pg. 265. Doubleday & Company, 1958 (LOC=58-12050)
  4. ^"Lowell Thomas",Encyclopedia Britannica
  5. ^Stephens, Mitchell (2017)The Voice of America: Lowell Thomas and the Invention of 20th-Century JournalismNew York: St. Martin's PressISBN978-1-137-27982-8pg 18,24
  6. ^"Lowell Thomas"at Kent Law
  7. ^Hall, Rex (1975) The Desert Hath Pearls, (Melbourne: Hawthorn Press) pp. 120–1
  8. ^Clio Visualizing History Page,Lowell Thomas and Lawrence of Arabia."A Legacy of Ripples."Accessed August 13, 2012.
  9. ^Lawrence, A.W. (editor).T.E. Lawrence by His Friends(Doubleday: New York, 1937), pp. 163-174
  10. ^Webb, Graham (2020)Encyclopedia of American Short Films, 1926-1959McFarlandISBN9781476681184
  11. ^Crestview, Florida, "Cinerama Crews Shooting New Movie At Eglin AFB",The Okaloosa News-Journal–Edgewater Area Newssection, Thursday November 1, 1956, Volume 42, Number 44, page 1.
  12. ^"Radio Notes."Canton (OH) Sunday Repository,July 27, 1930, p. 7.
  13. ^"Gibbons Series Ends."Knoxville (TN) News-Sentinel,September 28, 1930, p. C-5.
  14. ^"Through the Static."New Britain (CT) Herald,September 29, 1930, p. 18.
  15. ^Yank Taylor. "Radio Review."Chicago Daily Times,October 4, 1930, p. 9
  16. ^Sausa, Christie (2012).Lake Placid Figure Skating. A History.History Press. p. 52.ISBN978-1-60949-565-7.
  17. ^NBC NewsTimelines
  18. ^"Spokane Daily Chronicle – Google News Archive Search".
  19. ^Lowell Thomas,American Air Museum
  20. ^"Ford's 50th anniversary show was milestone of '50s culture".Palm Beach Daily News.December 26, 1993. p. B3 – viaNewspapers.com.
  21. ^"Local Activist, Widow of Author and Commentator Lowell Thomas Dies at 82".Dayton Daily News.2010.RetrievedMarch 17,2018.
  22. ^All duPont–Columbia Award WinnersArchivedAugust 14, 2012, at theWayback Machine,Columbia Journalism School.Retrieved August 6, 2013.
  23. ^"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement".www.achievement.org.American Academy of Achievement.
  24. ^"Our History Photo".1974.Members of the Awards Council: award-winning actress Helen Hayes, pioneer TV newscaster Lowell Thomas, and famed attorney Leon Jaworski at the American Academy of Achievement's 1974 Banquet of the Golden Plate Award ceremonies in Salt Lake City, Utah.
  25. ^Lowell Thomas,peabodyawards.com
  26. ^"21 Named by Ford to Receive Medal of Freedom".The New York Times.1977.RetrievedMarch 17,2018.
  27. ^Lowell ThomasWalk of Fame,LA Times
  28. ^Lowell Thomas,National Ski Hall of Fame
  29. ^Lowell Thomas,NAB
  30. ^Lowell Thomas,CSM
  31. ^"Journalists Named to Hall of Fame".The New York Times.May 2, 1975.RetrievedMarch 17,2018.
  32. ^Lowell Thomas,NAHF
  33. ^Lowell Thomas,Laurentian Ski Hall of Fame, Canada
  34. ^"Thomas Mountains".geonames.usgs.gov.
  35. ^Museum
  36. ^Lowell Thomas AwardOPCA
  37. ^Lowell Thomas Award,The Explorers Club
  38. ^Lowell Thomas Travel Journalist of the Year
  39. ^Lowell Thomas Award,BPoC
  40. ^Carroll, Maurice; Anderson, Susan Heller (April 27, 1984)."NEW YORK DAY BY DAY; Marist College Honors Modest Walter Cronkite".The New York Times.RetrievedMarch 17,2018.
  41. ^WITH ALLENBY IN PALESTINE AND LAWRENCE IN ARABIAat theAFI Catalog of Feature Films
  42. ^film elements,Imperial War Museum
  43. ^BFI
  44. ^Lowell ThomasAFI
  45. ^1938 adMotion Picture Heraldv131#9:69
  46. ^Lowell ThomasatIMDb
  47. ^Lowell Thomas Remembersat University of South Carolina library
Sources
  • Bowen, Norman (ed) (1968)The Stranger Everyone KnowsDoubleday
  • Hamilton, John Maxwell (2011)Journalism's Roving Eye: A History of American Foreign ReportingLSU PressISBN9780807144862pg 248
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