Olivieris asupervillainappearing inAmerican comic bookspublished byMarvel Comics.The character is usually depicted as an enemy of theantiherothePunisher.[1]Olivier was created byBernie Wrightson,Christopher GoldenandThomas E. Sniegoski,and first appeared inThe Punisher(vol. 4) #1 (November 1998) as a reimagined depiction of an already existing individual:Frank Costawas created byTony DeZunigaandArchie Goodwin,and debuted inMarvel Super Action#1 (January 1976).

Olivier
Frank Costa (left) and Olivier (right) inThe Punisher(vol. 4) #2 (December 1998)
Art byBernie Wrightson
Publication information
PublisherMarvel Comics
First appearanceFrank Costa:
Marvel Super Action#1 (January 1976)
Olivier:
The Punisher(vol. 4) #1 (November 1998)
Created byFrank Costa:
Tony DeZuniga
Archie Goodwin
Olivier:
Bernie Wrightson
Christopher Golden
Thomas E. Sniegoski
In-story information
SpeciesDemon
Place of originHeaven
Team affiliationsHell-lords
Costa Family
Lucifer's Inner Circle
Notable aliasesFrank Costa
AbilitiesPortal generation
Hellfire projection
Immunity to age, disease, and injuries
Illusion creation and manipulation
Ability to command lesser demons

Publication history

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Frank Costa debuted inMarvel Super Action#1 as the head of the organized crime family responsible for the deaths of the loved ones of Frank Castle, thePunisher.The character was killed off-panel in that story, with his only appearance outside of it being in Issue #3 of theprequelminiseriesThe Punisher: Year One.

The Punisher(vol. 4) revealed the character was, in fact, the human form of Olivier, a Hell-lord who was once Prince of theArchangels.Olivier was present in all four issues ofThe Punisher(vol. 4) and went on to makecameo appearancesinNightcrawler(vol. 3) #1-3 andJourney into Mystery#627.

Olivier received profiles inMarvel Encyclopedia#5,All-NewOfficial Handbook of the Marvel Universe#8,Marvel Zombies: The Book of Angels, Demons & Various Monstrosities#1 andOfficial Handbook of the Marvel Universe A-Z#8.

Fictional character history

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At some unspecified point in the past, there was a war in Heaven againstGodin which the demon Olivier sided withLuciferand was cast out of paradise. Olivier eventually came to rule a portion of Hell but the other lords of Hell grew resentful of his ambition and they forced him into the body of a stillborn human infant. Olivier's spirit returned life to the infant, although he lost all memory of his life as a Hell-lord.[2]

Olivier grew up as the human Frank Costa of the Costa crime family, an arm of theMaggia.As a petty criminal, he was working as a lookout one night when he shot and killed a mobster from a rival family. This act of taking a human life completely restored Costa's memory of his life as Olivier, and he started plotting his revenge on the other Lords of Hell that had placed him in his human body.[3]

For decades, Olivier, still in his Costa identity, worked to become the Costa crime family's head. He usedoccultismand magic rituals to discover the existence of Frank Castle in theVietnam War,deciding to use the American soldier as his instrument for revenge.[4]When Castle returned to the United States, Olivier ordered his assassins to murder a mob banker inCentral Park,knowing that Castle'swifeandtwochildrenwould be caught in the crossfire and killed; what appeared to be a random act of violence was in fact deliberately planned. Their murders were the motivations for thePunisherwhose victims would be forced into becoming undead servants of Olivier.[5][6]

The Punisher then set about killing the assassins who had murdered the Castle family, one of whom wasBruno Costa,the brother of Olivier's host body and alter ego. The Punisher later discovered Frank dead of an icepick wound to the head, ostensibly administered by the prostitute Audrey whom the Punisher later killed. Unbeknownst to the Punisher, Audrey killing Costa released Olivier's soul which returned to his realm of Hell in its true form. Olivier claimed he had allowed Audrey to kill him as he hadn't wanted to wait to die of natural causes to return to Hell, and could not have committed suicide as that would have alerted the other Hell-lords to his return.[7]

Olivier felt that the Punisher had gathered enough souls for him to launch an attack on the rest of Hell, and he caused the Punisher to despair over the lives taken by the Punisher. Castle was driven to suicide by Olivier's demonic servants, and he shot himself. Castle was then immediately resurrected by Gadriel, the guardian angel who had failed in Castle's defense.[7]From his base in New York'sFlatiron Building,Olivier sent his minions against Heaven's angels and the dominions of the other Lords of Hell, includingDaimon Hellstrom,but was thwarted in his assassination attempt on Hellstrom by the Punisher and Gadriel.[8]Olivier revealed to the Punisher that he was responsible for the deaths of the Punisher's family.[3]The Punisher fought a reanimated Bruno Costa and the contact of the weapons of Heaven (the Punisher) and Hell (Bruno Costa) caused a dimensional portal to open through which the tentacles of Hell began to reach. The Punisher shot Olivier into the tentacles' embrace, and they immediately tore Olivier to pieces. The portal was sealed by Gadriel sacrificing his life.[7]

Olivier later resurfaced allied to the demon Pazuzu and several other entities serving on the court ofLuciferthat were trying to open a portal to Earth with the help of a coven of witches. They were thwarted byNightcrawler,Seth Walker, andMagik.[9][10]

The Egyptian deityKhonshuexpressed interest in the Punisher, but was deterred from anointing him by the Punisher's connection to Olivier, remarking that the vigilante "belongs to another" and that he "flies his lord's banner" (the Punisher's skull insignia).[11]

During the "Fear Itself"storyline, Olivier attended the Devil's Advocacy to talk about theSerpent's actions on Earth.[12]

Powers and abilities

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As a demon and true fallen angel, Olivier is impervious to age, disease, and injuries that would kill an ordinary mortal. He also has the ability to create and manipulate illusions, shoot blasts of hellfire, and create portals to other dimensions. He also has the authority to command demons of a lesser degree. Olivier claims to be one of the most powerful lords of hell, approximately on the same level asMephisto.

In other media

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Film

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  • Costa was the initial name of the crime family that massacred the Castle family in the 2004Punisherfilm. It was later changed to the Saint withHoward Saint(portrayed byJohn Travolta) taking on the role.[13]
  • The Costa crime family is showcased in DetectiveMartin Soap's expository slideshow in the 2008 filmPunisher: War Zone,with it being insinuated that the entire syndicate was wiped out by the Punisher. The head of the family is renamedAntonio Costa.[14]

Video games

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  • The Costas are shown gunning down the Castle family in the opening cinematic of the 1990Punishergame forDOS.[15]
  • The Costas, led by Olivier's human brother Bruno, appear in thePunisherarcade game released in 1993. Bruno is killed when he is cornered by the Punisher and incinerated by a robot sent by theKingpin.[16]
  • Don Costa is one of the rivalMaggiaheads whoHammerheadcaptures and attempts to assassinate on live television in the downloadableSpider-Manmission "Turf Wars." Spider-Man at one point muses that Costa deserves to be "punished" for his involvement in the deaths of innocent families.[17]

References

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  1. ^Bradley Mengel (2012).Serial Vigilantes of Paperback Fiction: An Encyclopedia from Able Team to Z-Comm.McFarland & Company.p. 217.ISBN9780786441655.Archived fromthe originalon 4 April 2015.Retrieved26 March2015.
  2. ^Christopher Golden,Tom Sniegoski(w),Bernie Wrightson(p),Jimmy Palmiotti(i). "Purgatory Part I: The Harvest"Punisher,vol. 4, no. 1 (November 1998).Marvel Comics.
  3. ^abChristopher Golden,Tom Sniegoski(w),Bernie Wrightson(p),Jimmy Palmiotti(i). "Purgatory Part 2: The Mark of Cain"Punisher,vol. 4, no. 2 (December 1998).Marvel Comics.
  4. ^Christopher Golden,Tom Sniegoski(w),Bernie Wrightson(p),Jimmy Palmiotti(i). "Purgatory Part 3: A Gathering of Angels"Punisher,vol. 4, no. 3 (January 1999).Marvel Comics.
  5. ^Gerry Conway(w),Tony DeZuniga(p),Tony DeZuniga(i). "Death Sentence"Marvel Preview,no. 2 (1975).Marvel Comics.
  6. ^Archie Goodwin(w),Tony DeZuniga(p),Rico Rival(i). "Accounts Settled... Accounts Due"Marvel Super-Action,no. 1 (January 1976).Marvel Comics.
  7. ^abcChristopher Golden,Tom Sniegoski(w),Bernie Wrightson(p),Jimmy Palmiotti(i). "Purgatory Part 4: The Hour of Judgment"Punisher,vol. 4, no. 4 (February 1999).Marvel Comics.
  8. ^Peter Sanderson (2007).The Marvel Comics Guide to New York City.Gallery Books.p. 35.ISBN978-1416531418.Retrieved29 May2015.
  9. ^Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa(w),Darick Robertson(p),Wayne Faucher(i). "The Devil Inside, Part One: The Locked Room"Nightcrawler,vol. 3, no. 1-4 (November 2004).Marvel Comics.
  10. ^Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe,no. 8 (2008).Marvel Comics.
  11. ^Charlie Huston (w), Mico Suayan (p), Mico Suayan (i), Frank D'Armata (col), VC's Rus Wooton (let), Axel Alonso (ed). "Midnight Sun, Chapter Four: His Lord's Banner"Moon Knight,vol. 3, no. 10 (June 2007). United States: Marvel Comics.
  12. ^Journey Into Mystery#627
  13. ^Richards, Dave (23 March 2004)."Behind the Scenes withPunisherWriter Michael France ".comicbookresources.com.Comic Book Resources.Retrieved16 October2015.
  14. ^Lexi Alexander(Director) (5 December 2008).Punisher: War Zone(Motion picture). United States:Lions Gate Entertainment.
  15. ^Paragon Software(1990).The Punisher(DOS) (1.0 ed.).MicroProse.
  16. ^Capcom(22 April 1993).The Punisher(Arcade) (1.0 ed.). Capcom. Level/area: 2.
  17. ^Insomniac Games(7 September 2018).Spider-Man(PlayStation 4).Sony Interactive Entertainment.Level/area: Turf Wars.
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