Roy Keane

For American college coach Roy Keene, seeSpec Keene.

Roy Maurice Keane(born 10 August 1971) is an Irishfootballpundit,formercoach,and former professional player. He is the joint most decorated Irish footballer of all time alongsideDenis IrwinandRonnie Whelan,having won 19 major trophies in his club career, 17 of which came during his time at English clubManchester United.Regarded as one of the bestmidfieldersof his generation, he was named byPeléin theFIFA 100list of the world's greatest living players in 2004.

Roy Keane

Keane in 2014
Personal information
Full name	Roy Maurice Keane
Date of birth	(1971-08-10)10 August 1971
Place of birth	Cork,Ireland
Height	5 ft 11 in (1.80 m)
Position(s)	Midfielder
Youth career
1981–1989	Rockmount
Senior career*
Years	Team	Apps	(Gls)
1989–1990	Cobh Ramblers	23	(1)
1990–1993	Nottingham Forest	114	(22)
1993–2005	Manchester United	326	(33)
2005–2006	Celtic	10	(1)
Total		473	(57)
International career
1991	Republic of Ireland U21	4	(0)
1991–2005	Republic of Ireland	67	(9)
Managerial career
2006–2008	Sunderland
2009–2011	Ipswich Town
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

In his 18-year playing career, Keane played forCobh Ramblers,Nottingham Forest,and Manchester United before ending his career atCeltic.He was a dominatingbox-to-boxmidfielder noted for his aggressive and highly competitive style of play, an attitude that helped him excel ascaptainof Manchester United from 1997 until his departure in 2005. Keane helped United achieve sustained success during his 12 years at the club, his honours including sevenPremier Leaguetitles, fourFA Cupsand theUEFA Champions League.He then signed for Celtic, where he won theScottish Premier LeagueandScottish League Cupbefore he retired as a player in 2006.

Keane played at the international level for theRepublic of Irelandover 14 years, most of which he spent as captain. At the1994 FIFA World Cup,he played in every Republic of Ireland game. He was sent home from the2002 FIFA World Cupafter adisputewith national coachMick McCarthyover the team's training facilities.

Keane began his management career atSunderlandshortly after his retirement as a player and took the club from 23rd position in theFootball League Championship,in late August, to win the division title and gain promotion to thePremier League.He resigned in December 2008,and from April 2009 to January 2011, he was manager of Championship clubIpswich Town.In November 2013, he was appointedassistant managerof the Republic of Ireland national team by managerMartin O'Neill,a role he held until 2018.He would also have short assistant manager spells at Aston Villa in 2014 and Nottingham Forest in 2019. Keane has also worked as a studio analyst for British channelsITV'sandSky Sportsfootball coverage. He was inducted into thePremier League Hall of Famein 2021.

Early life

Roy Maurice Keanewas born into aworking classfamily in the Ballinderry Park area ofCork'sMayfieldsuburb on 10 August 1971.His father Maurice took work wherever he could find; this included jobs at a local knitwear company and atMurphy's Irish Stoutbrewery, among others. His family was keen on sport, especially football, and many of his relatives had played for junior Cork clubs such asRockmount.Keane took up boxing at age nine and trained for several years, winning all of his four bouts in the novice league. During this period, he was developing as a much more promising footballer at Rockmount, and his potential was highlighted when he was voted "Player of the Year" in his first season. Many of his teammates were offered trials abroad with English football teams, but Keane was not. He supportedCelticandTottenham Hotspuras a child, citingLiam BradyandGlenn Hoddleas his favourite players, butManchester UnitedplayerBryan Robsonlater became the footballer he most admired.

Club career

Cobh Ramblers

Initially, Keane was turned down from the Ireland schoolboys squad after a trial inDublin;one explanation from former Ireland coach and scout Ronan Scally was that the 14-year-old Keane was "just too small" to make it at the required level.Undeterred, he began applying for trials with English clubs, but he was turned down by each one. As his childhood years passed, he took up temporary jobs involving manual work while waiting for a breakthrough in his football prospects. In 1989, he eventually signed for thesemi-professionalIrishclubCobh Ramblersafter persuasion from Ramblers' youth team manager Eddie O'Rourke. Keane was one of two Ramblers representatives in the inaugural FAI/FAS scheme in theDublinsuburb ofPalmerstown,and it was through this initiative that he got his first taste of full-time training, facilitated by living in nearbyLeixlip,County Kildarefrom Monday-Friday.His rapid progression into a promising footballer was reflected by the fact that he would regularly turn out for Ramblers' youth side as well as the actual first team, often playing twice in the same weekend as a result.

Keane’s Cobh senior debut came on 13 August 1989 inBuckley Parkas the Rams went down 2–0 to Kilkenny City in the Opel League Cup. First-team manager Liam McMahon gave Roy hisLeague of Irelanddebut on November 5 that year, in a 2–1 loss at Bray Wanderers. That season he would make 29 senior appearances as Cobh finished seventh. His two goals came against St Francis and Finn Harps.

In anFAI Youth Cupmatch againstBelvederein February 1990, Keane's performance attracted the attention of watchingNottingham Forestscout Noel McCabe, who asked him to travel over to England for a trial. Keane impressed Forest managerBrian Clough,and eventually, a deal for Keane worth £47,000 was struck with Cobh Ramblers in the summer of 1990.

Nottingham Forest

Brian Clough's advice to me before most games were: 'You get it, you pass it to another player in a red shirt.' That's really all I've tried to do at Forest and United — pass and move — and I've made a career out of it.

Roy Keane

Keane initially found life inNottinghamdifficult due to the long periods away from his family, and he would often ask the club for a few days' home leave to return to Cork. Keane expressed his gratitude at Clough's generosity when considering his requests, as it helped him get through his early days at the club.Keane's first games at Forest came in the Under-21s team during a pre-season tournament in the Netherlands. In the final against Haarlem, he scored the winning penalty in a shootout to decide the competition, and he was soon playing regularly for the reserve team. His professional league debut came againstLiverpoolat the start of the1990–91 season,and the resulting performance encouraged Clough to use him more and more as the season progressed.

Keane eventually scored his first professional goal againstSheffield United,and by 1991 he was a regular starter in the side, displacing theEngland internationalSteve Hodge.Keane scored three goals during a run to the1991 FA Cup Final,which Forest ultimately lost to Tottenham Hotspur. In the third round, however, he made a costly error againstCrystal Palace,gifting a goal to the opposition and allowing them to draw the game. On returning to the dressing room after the game, Clough punched Keane in the chest in anger, knocking him to the floor.Despite this incident, Keane bore no hard feelings against his manager, later claiming that he sympathized with Clough due to the pressures of managementand that he was too grateful to him for giving him his chance in English football. A year later, Keane returned to Wembley with Forest for theFootball League Cupfinalbut again finished on the losing side as Manchester United secured a 1–0 win.

Keane was beginning to attract attention from the top clubs in thePremier League,and in 1992,Blackburn RoversmanagerKenny Dalglishspoke to Keane about the possibility of a move to theLancashireclub at the end of the season. With Forest struggling in the league and looking increasingly likely to be relegated, Keane negotiated a new contract with a relegation escape clause. The lengthy negotiations had been much talked about in public, not least by Brian Clough, who described Keane as a "greedy child"due to the high wages demanded by the Irishman. "Keane is the hottest prospect in football right now, but he is not going to bankrupt this club", Clough stated. Despite the extended contract negotiations, Forest fans voted him the club's Player of the Season.Despite his best efforts, Keane could not save Forest from relegation, and the clause in his contract became activated. Blackburn agreed to a £4 million fee for Keane, who soon after agreed to a contract with the club.

A mistake, however, prevented the move to the club: when the contract had been agreed upon, Dalglish realized they did not have the correct paperwork needed to complete the transfer. This was on a Friday afternoon, and the office had been locked up for the weekend. With a verbal agreement in place, they agreed to meet on Monday morning to complete the transfer officially. Manchester United managerAlex Ferguson,hearing about the move, phoned Keane and asked whether he would like to join them instead of Blackburn. Ferguson ensured they had the paperwork ready and met up with Keane on Saturday and signed him for Manchester United for £3.75 million, aBritish transfer recordat the time.

Manchester United

Early years: 1993–97

Despite the then-record transfer fee, there was no guarantee that Keane would go straight into the first team.Paul InceandBryan Robsonhad established a formidable partnership in the center ofmidfield,having just inspired Manchester United to theirfirst league titlesince1967.Robson, however, was 36 years old and in the final stages of his playing career, and a series of injuries kept him out of action for most of the1992–93 seasonand into the1993–94 season.As a result Keane had an extended run in the team, scoring twice on his home debut in a 3–0 win against Sheffield United,and grabbing the winner in theManchester derbythree months later when United overturned a 2–0 deficit atMaine Roadto beatManchester City3–2.

Keane had soon established himself as a first-choice selection, and by the end of the season, he had won his first trophy as a professional as United retained theirPremier Leaguetitle. Two weeks later, Keane broke hisWembleylosing streak by helping United to a 4–0 victory overChelseain theFA Cup Final,sealing the club's first-ever "double".

Thefollowing seasonwas less successful, as United were beaten to theleague titleby Blackburn Rovers and beaten 1–0 in theFA Cup finalbyEverton.Keane received his firstred cardas a Manchester United player in a 2–0FA Cupsemi-final replay win against Crystal Palace, after stamping onGareth Southgate,and was suspended for three matches and fined £5,000.This incident was the first of 11 red cards Keane would accumulate in his United career, and one of the first signs of his indiscipline on the field.

The summer of 1995 saw a period of change at United, with Ince leaving forInternazionale,Mark Hughesmoving to ChelseaandAndrei Kanchelskisbeing sold to Everton.Younger players such asDavid Beckham,Nicky ButtandPaul Scholeswere brought into the team, which left Keane as the most experienced player in midfield. Despite a slow start to the1995–96campaign, United pegged back title challengersNewcastle United,who had built a commanding 12-point championship lead by Christmas, to secure anotherPremier Leaguetitle. Keane's second double in three years was confirmed with a1–0 winoverLiverpoolto win theFA Cupfor a record ninth time.

Thenext seasonsaw Keane in and out of the side due to a series of knee injuries and frequent suspensions. He picked up a costly yellow card in the first leg of theChampions Leaguesemi-final againstBorussia Dortmund,which ruled him out of the return leg atOld Trafford.United lost both legs 1–0,but this was compensated for by winning anotherleague titlea few days later.

Captaincy: 1997–2001

AfterEric Cantona's unexpected retirement, Keane took over as clubcaptain,although he missed most of the1997–98 seasonbecause of acruciate ligamentinjury caused by an attempt to tackleLeeds UnitedplayerAlfie Haalandin the ninthPremier Leaguegame of the season. As Keane lay prone on the ground, Haaland stood over Keane, accusing the injured United captain of having tried to hurt him and of feigning injury to escape punishment, an allegation which would lead to an infamous incident between the two players four years later.

Keane did not return to competitive football that campaign, and could only watch from the sidelines as United squandered an 11-point lead overArsenalto miss out on the Premier League title. Many pundits cited Keane's absence as a crucial factor in the team's surrender of the league trophy.

"It was the most emphatic display of selflessness I have seen on a football field. Pounding over every blade of grass, competing as if he would rather die of exhaustion than lose, he inspired all around him. I felt it was an honor to be associated with such a player."

Sir Alex Fergusonon Keane's performance againstJuventusin 1999

Keane returned to captain the side thefollowing season,and guided them to atrebleof theFA Premier League,FA Cup,andUEFA Champions League.In an inspirational display againstJuventusin thesecond leg of the Champions League semi-final,he helped haul his team back from two goals down to win 3–2, scoring the first United goal. His performance in this game has been described as his finest hour as a footballer.Keane, however, received a yellow card after a trip onZinedine Zidanethat ruled him out of thefinal.United defeatedBayern Munich2–1 in the final, but Keane had mixed emotions about the victory due to his suspension. Recalling his thoughts before the game, Keane said, "Although I was putting a brave face on it, this was just about the worst experience I'd had in football." Keane sustained an ankle injury during the1999 FA Cup Final,four days before the Champions League Final, which ruled him out until the following season.Later that year, Keane scored the only goal in the final of theIntercontinental Cup,as United defeatedPalmeirasin Tokyo.

The following season saw prolonged contract negotiations between Keane and Manchester United, with Keane turning down an initial £2 million-a-year offer amid rumours of a move to Italy.His higher demands were eventually met midway through the1999–2000 season,committing him to United until 2004. Keane was angered when club officials explained an increase in season ticket prices was a result of his improved contract and asked for an apology from the club.Days after the contract was signed, Keane celebrated by scoring the winning goal againstValenciain theChampions League,although United's defence of the Champions League was ended byReal Madridin the quarter-finals, partly due to an unfortunate Keaneown goalin the second leg. He was votedPFA Players' Player of the YearandFWA Footballer of the Yearat the end of the season after leading United to their sixthPremier Leaguetitle in eight years.

Keane caused controversy in November 2000, when he criticised sections ofUnited supportersafter theChampions Leaguevictory overDynamo Kyivat Old Trafford. He complained about the lack of vocal support given by some fans when Dynamo was dominating the game, stating, "Away from home our fans are fantastic, I'd call them the hardcore fans. But at home, they have a few drinks and probably the prawn sandwiches, and they don't realise what's going on out on the pitch. I don't think some of the people who come to Old Trafford can spell 'football', never mind understand it."Keane's comments started a debate in England about the changing atmosphere in football grounds,and the term "prawn sandwich brigade"is now part of the English football vocabulary, referring to people who attend football games or claim to be fans of football because it is fashionable rather than due to any genuine interest in the game.

Alfie Haaland incident

Keane made headlines again in the 2001 Manchester derby, when five minutes from the final whistle, he was sent off for a knee-high foul on Alfie Haaland in what was seen by many as an act of revenge.He initially received a three-match suspension and a £5,000 fine fromThe Football Association(FA), but further punishment was to follow after the release of Keane's autobiography in August 2002, in which he stated that he intended "to hurt" Haaland. Keane's account of the incident was as follows:

I'd waited long enough. I fucking hit him hard. The ball was there (I think). Take that you cunt. And don't ever stand over me sneering about fake injuries.

His admission that the tackle was a premeditated assault led the FA to charge him with bringing the game into disrepute.He was banned for a further five matches and fined £150,000 in the ensuing investigation. Despite widespread condemnation,he later maintained in an interview that he had no regrets about the incident: "My attitude was, fuck him. What goes around comes around. He got his just rewards. He fucked me over and my attitude is an eye for an eye", and said he would probably do the same thing again.

Haaland never played a full game afterwards. However, Haaland did complete the match and played 68 minutes of the following game.He also played a friendly forNorwayin between both matches.It was, in fact, a long-standing injury to his left knee rather than his right, that ended his career.

Later career: 2001–2005

Keane withManchester Unitedin 2005

United finished the2001–02 seasontrophyless for the first time in four years. Domestically, they were eliminated from theFA CupbyMiddlesbroughin the fourth round and finished third in the Premier League, their lowest final position in the league since 1991. Progress was made in Europe, however, as United reached the semi-finals of theChampions League,their furthest advance since their successful campaign of 1999. They were eventually knocked out on away goals after a 3–3 aggregate draw withBayer Leverkusen,despite Keane putting United 3–2 up.

After the defeat, Keane blamed United's loss of form on some of his teammates' fixation with wealth, claiming that they had "forgot about the game, lost the hunger that got you the Rolex, the cars, the mansion".Earlier in the season, Keane had publicly advocated the breakup of the treble-winning teamas he believed the team-mates who had played in United's victorious 1999 Champions League final no longer had the motivation to work as hard.

In August 2002, Keane was fined £150,000 by Sir Alex Ferguson and suspended for three matches for elbowingSunderland'sJason McAteer,and this was compounded by an added five-match suspension for the controversial comments about Haaland. Keane used the break to undergo an operation on his hip, which had caused him to take painkillers for a year beforehand. Despite early fears that the injury was career-threatening,and suggestions of a future hip-replacement from his surgeon,he was back in the United team by December.

I'd come to one firm conclusion, which was to stay on the pitch for ninety minutes in every game. In other words, to curb the reckless, intemperate streak in my nature that led to sendings-off and injuries.

Keane on his 'new' style of play

During his period of rest after the operation, Keane reflected on the cause of his frequent injuries and suspensions. He decided that the cause of these problems was his reckless challenges and angry outbursts which had increasingly blighted his career.As a result, he became more restrained on the field and tended to avoid disputes and confrontations with other players. Some observers felt that the "new" Keane had become less influential in midfield as a consequence of the change in his style of play, possibly brought about by decreased mobility after his hip operation. After his return, however, Keane displayed the tenacity of old,leading the team to another league title in May 2003.

Throughout the 2000s, Keane maintained a fierce rivalry with Arsenal captainPatrick Vieira.The most notable incident between the two took place atHighburyin 2005 at the height of an extreme period of bad blood between United and Arsenal. Vieira was seen confronting United defenderGary Nevillein the tunnel before the game over his fouling ofJosé Antonio Reyesin the previous encounter between the two sides,prompting Keane to verbally confront the Arsenal captain.

The incident was broadcast live onSky Sports,with Keane heard telling match refereeGraham Pollto, "Tell him [Vieira] to shut his fucking mouth!" After the game, which United won 4–2, Keane controversially criticised Vieira's decision to play internationally forFranceinstead of his country of birth,Senegal.Vieira, however, later suggested that having walked out on his national team in theFIFA World Cupfinals, Keane was not in a good position to comment on such matters.Referee Poll later revealed that he should have sent off both players before the match had begun, though was under pressure not to do so.

Overall, Keane led United to nine major honours, making him the most successful captain in the club's history. Keane scored his 50th goal for Manchester United on 5 February 2005 in a league game againstBirmingham City.His appearance in the2005 FA Cup final,which United lost to Arsenal in a penalty shoot-out, was his seventh such game, a record in English football at the time.

Keane also jointly holds the record for the most red cards received in English football, being dismissed a total of 13 times in his career. He was inducted into theEnglish Football Hall of Famein 2004 in recognition of his impact on the English game and became the only Irish player to be selected into theFIFA 100,a list of the greatest living footballers picked byPelé.

Departure

Keane unexpectedly left Manchester United by mutual consent on 18 November 2005,during a protracted absence from the team due to an injury sustained in his last competitive game for the club,caused by a robust challenge fromLuis Garcíaagainst Liverpool. His departure marked the climax of increasing tensions between Keane and the United management and players since the club's pre-season training camp in Portugal when he argued with Ferguson over the quality of the set-up at the resort.Ferguson was angered further by Keane's admission during anMUTVphone-in that he would be "prepared to play elsewhere"after the expiration of his current contract with United at the end of the season.

Another of Keane's appearances on MUTV provoked more controversy, when, after a 4–1 defeat at the hands of Middlesbrough in early November, he criticised the performances ofJohn O'Shea,Alan Smith,Kieran RichardsonandDarren Fletcher.Of the club's record signingRio Ferdinand,he said, "Just because you are paid £120,000-a-week and play well for 20 minutes against Tottenham, you think you are a superstar."The outburst was deemed too damning by the United management and was subsequently pulled from transmission by the club's TV station. Keane's opinions were described by those present at the interview as "explosive even by his standards".

Keane scored 33 league goals for Manchester United and a total of 51 in all competitions.The first two of his goals for the club came in the 3–0 home win over Sheffield United in the Premier League on 18 August 1993,the last on 12 March 2005 in a 4–0 away win overSouthamptonin the FA Cup.

Two weeks later, after another row with Ferguson, Keane reached an agreement with Manchester United allowing him to leave the club immediately to sign a long-term deal with another club.He was offered atestimonialin recognition of his12+1⁄2years at Old Trafford, with both Ferguson and United chief executiveDavid Gillwishing him well for the future.

Keane, in an interview with the Irish media company,Off the Ball,in September 2019, stated that Manchester United were pushing to get him out of the club because he was getting old and his strained relationship with then assistant managerCarlos Queirozand later on with Sir Alex Ferguson, rather than the mere MUTV incident.

Keane's testimonial took place at Old Trafford on 9 May 2006 between United and Celtic. The home side won the game 1–0, with Keane playing the first half for Celtic and the second half in his former role as Manchester United captain.The capacity crowd of 69,591 remains the largest crowd ever for a testimonial match in England.All of the revenue generated from the match was given to Keane's favourite charity, Irish Guide Dogs for the Blind.

Celtic

On 15 December 2005, Keane was announced as aCelticplayer, the team he had supported as a child.Initial reports suggested Keane was offered a contract of around £40,000 per week; however, this was rejected by the player himself in his second autobiography, in which he claimed he was only paid £15,000 per week while a Celtic player. Keane's Celtic career began in January 2006, when theGlasgowgiants crashed to a 2–1 defeat toScottish First DivisionsideClydein the third round of theScottish Cup.His abrasive style had not dwindled, as he was seen criticising some of his new team-mates during the match.Keane scored what turned out to be his only Celtic goal a month later, a shot from 20 yards in a 2–1Scottish Premier Leaguevictory overFalkirk.He retained his place the following Sunday in his firstOld Firmderby againstRangers,leading Celtic to victory. Celtic went on to complete a double of the Scottish Premier League title andScottish League Cup,his last honour as a player.

On 12 June 2006, Keane announced his retirement from professional football on medical advice,only six months after joining Celtic. His announcement prompted glowing praise from many of his former colleagues and managers, not least from Sir Alex Ferguson, who opined, "Over the years when they start picking the best teams of all time, he will be in there."

International career

Keane was part of the squad that participated in the1988 UEFA European Under-16 Football Championshipalthough he did not play.He was man of the match for theRepublic of Ireland national under-19 teamwhen they beat hostsHungaryin the1990 UEFA European Under-18 Football Championshipto qualify for the1991 FIFA World Youth Championship.

When called up for his first game at the international level, anunder-21smatch againstTurkeyin 1991, Keane took an immediate dislike to the organisation and preparation surrounding the Irish team, later describing the set-up as "a bit of a joke".He would continue to hold this view throughout the remainder of his time spent with the national team, which led to numerous confrontations with the Irish management. Keane declared his unavailability to travel with the Irish squad to Algeria, but was surprised when managerJack Charltontold him that he would never play for Ireland again if he refused to join up with his compatriots.Despite this threat, Keane chose to stay at home on the insistence of Nottingham Forest manager Brian Clough, and was pleased when a year later he was called up to the Irish squad for a friendly atLansdowne Road.After more appearances, he grew to disapprove of Charlton's style of football, which relied less on the players' skill and more on continuous pressing and direct play. Tensions between the two men peaked during a pre-season tournament in the United States when Charlton berated Keane for returning home late after a drinking session withSteve Staunton.

Keane was included in theRepublic of Ireland senior squadfor the1994 FIFA World Cupin the U.S. and played in every game, including a famous 1–0 victory over tournament favourites and eventual runners-upItaly.Despite a second-round exit at the hands of theNetherlands,the tournament was considered a success for the Irish team, and Keane was named the best player of Ireland's campaign. Keane, however, was reluctant to join the post-tournament celebrations, later claiming that, as far as he was concerned, Ireland's World Cup was a disappointment: "There was nothing to celebrate. We achieved little."

Keane missed crucial matches during the1998 World Cup qualificationmatches due to a severe knee injury but came back to captain the team to within a whisker ofqualificationforUEFA Euro 2000,losing toTurkeyina play-off.Irelandsecured qualificationfor the2002 World Cupunder new managerMick McCarthy,greatly assisted by several match-winning performances from Keane. In the process of qualification, Irelandwent undefeated,both home and away, against international football heavyweightsPortugaland the Netherlands, famously beating the latter 1–0 at Lansdowne Road.

2002 FIFA World Cup incident

Main article:Saipan incident

TheFootball Association of Ireland(FAI) selected the training base intended for use during Ireland's World Cup campaign. During the first training session, Keane expressed serious misgivings about the adequacy of the training facilities and the standard of preparation for the Irish team. He was angered by the late arrival of the squad's training equipment, which had disrupted the first training session on a pitch that he described as "like a car park".After a row with goalkeeping coachPackie BonnerandAlan Kelly Jr.on the second day of training, Keane announced that he was quitting the squad and that he wished to return home to Manchester due to his dissatisfaction with Ireland's preparation. The FAI was unable to get Keane an immediate flight home at such short notice, meaning that he remained in Saipan for another night, but they called upColin Healyas a replacement for him. The following day, however, McCarthy approached Keane and asked him to return to the training camp, and Keane was eventually persuaded to stay.

Despite a temporary cooling of tensions in the Irish camp after Keane's change of heart, things soon took a turn for the worse. Keane immediately gave an interview to leading sports journalistTom Humphries,of theIrish Timesnewspaper, where he expressed his unhappiness with the facilities in Saipan and listed the events and concerns which had led him to leave the team temporarily. McCarthy took offence at Keane's interview and decided to confront Keane over the article in front of the entire squad and coaching staff. Keane refused to relent, saying that he had told the newspaper what he considered to be the truth and that the Irish fans deserved to know what was going on inside the camp.He then unleashed a stinging verbal tirade against McCarthy: "Mick, you're a liar... you're a fucking wanker. I didn't rate you as a player, I don't rate you as a manager, and I don't rate you as a person. You're a fucking wanker and you can stick your World Cup up your arse. The only reason I have any dealings with you is that somehow you are the manager of my country! You can stick it up your bollocks."Niall Quinnobserved in his autobiography that "Roy Keane's 10-minute oration [against Mick McCarthy, above]... was clinical, fierce, earth-shattering to the person on the end of it and it ultimately caused a huge controversy in Irish society." But at the same time, he was also critical of Keane's stance, saying that, "[He] left us in Saipan, not the other way round. And he punished himself more than any of us by not coming back."

None of Keane's teammates voiced support for him during the meeting, although some supported him in private afterwards. Veterans Niall Quinn and Steve Staunton backed McCarthy in a press conference after the event. It was here that McCarthy announced that he had dismissed Keane from the squad and sent him home.By this time, theFIFAdeadline for naming the World Cup squads had passed, meaning that Colin Healy was unable to be named as Keane's replacement and could not play in the tournament.

Recall

Mick McCarthy resigned as Ireland manager in November 2002 after defeats toRussiaandSwitzerlandinqualificationforEuro 2004.The possibility of Keane returning to the squad for future qualifiers was raised, as Keane had not yet fully retired from international football, insisting that McCarthy's presence was the main incentive for staying away from the Irish squad.McCarthy's replacement,Brian Kerr,discussed with Keane the possibility of a recall, and in April 2004 he was brought back into the Irish team to faceRomaniaon 27 May. Keane was not reinstated as captain, however, as Kerr decided to keep the armband withKenny Cunningham.After the team failed to qualify for the2006 World Cup,he announced his retirement from international football to help prolong his club career.

Post-retirement

Keane has reiterated his displeasure with the attitude and selection policy of the FAI. In March 2007, Keane claimed that several Republic of Ireland players get picked solely based on their media exposure and that the organisation was biased towards players originating from Dublin or other regions ofLeinster:"Once you keep playing them on the reputation they've built up through the media or because they do lots of interviews, then it's wrong. There's a fine line between loyalty and stupidity."Keane claimed that Sunderland playerLiam Millerwas not picked because he was from Cork and that players with significant potential were failing to get picked for the national team. He also alleged that the FAI were incompetent in the running of their affairs.

Keane was involved in further controversy in the wake of Ireland's defeat by France in thequalification 2010 World Cup play-off.During anIpswich Townpress conference on 20 November 2009, Keane was critical of the Irish reaction to theThierry Henryhandball incident.His response included criticisms of the Irish team's defence and the FAI authorities.

Coaching career

Keane's former manager Sir Alex Ferguson had previously said that he wanted Keane to succeed him as Manchester United coach when he retired. In the wake of Keane's acrimonious departure from the club, however, Ferguson became evasive regarding Keane's prospects as a manager: "Young managers come along and people say this one will be England manager or boss of this club, but two years later they're not there. It's not an easy environment to come into, I wouldn't forecast anything."

Sunderland

During his time at Celtic, Keane was suggested as a potential managerial successor toGordon Strachanby former Celtic playerCharlie Nicholas.However, it wasChampionshipclub Sunderland where Keane chose to launch his managerial career, reuniting him with the club's chairman and outgoing manager, Niall Quinn. The two men, publicly at least, were on opposing sides during the fall-out from the Saipan incident, but they were on good terms at the time of the managerial appointment, with Quinn urging Sunderland fans to "support and enjoy one of football's true greats".

Keane signed a three-year deal immediately after Sunderland's victory overWest Bromwich Albionon 28 August, the Mackems' first win of the2006–07 seasonafter a dreadful run of four consecutive defeats under Quinn's temporary management. With his new club sitting in the relegation zone already, second bottom of the Championship table, Keane chose to enforce changes quickly. His first actions as manager were deciding to keep the existing assistant manager,Bobby Saxton,and to appoint his former Nottingham Forest colleagueTony Loughlanas head coach. He wasted no time in bringing in new additions to the squad, with a total of six players signing on the final day of the Augusttransfer window.The most notable signings were Keane's former Manchester United teammatesDwight Yorkeand Liam Miller,supported by former Celtic colleaguesRoss WallaceandStanislav Varga, as well asWigan AthleticpairGraham KavanaghandDavid Connolly.

Keane's first two games as manager could not have gone much better; first coming from behind to beatDerby County2–1, followed by an easy 3–0 victory over Leeds United. Sunderland began to steadily creep up the league standings under Keane's management, and by the turn of the year, they had escaped the bottom half of the league. Five further players were signed during the January 2007transfer window,three (Anthony Stokes,Carlos EdwardsandStern John) on permanent contracts and two (Jonny EvansandDanny Simpson) on loan from Manchester United, Keane's old club. Results continued to improve, and Keane was rewarded with the February and March Manager of the Month awards,while his team began to challenge for the automatic promotion places. Meanwhile, Keane tackled his players' non-professional approach with a firm hand. When three players were late for the team coach on a trip toBarnsley,in March 2007, he simply left them behind.

Sunderland secured promotion to the Premier League – along withBirmingham City– on 29 April when rivals Derby were beaten by Crystal Palace.A week later, the Championship title was sealed, and Sunderland's revival under Keane was complete. His achievements also earned him the Championship Manager of the Year award.

The lowest point of their next season came atGoodison Park,where they were beaten 7–1 by Everton, which Keane described as "one of the lowest points" of his career. In the second half of the season, however, the team's form was much improved (especially at home) and survival in the division was guaranteed with two games to go with a home win against Middlesbrough. Meanwhile, Keane carried on his trend of buying ex-Manchester United players with the addition ofKieran Richardson,Paul McShane,Danny HigginbothamandPhil Bardsley.He has also continued his strict disciplinary policy by putting Liam Miller (one of Sunderland's more consistent players) on the transfer list for being regularly late for training and other team meetings.

The beginning of the2008–09 seasonwould prove to be tumultuous. In September 2008 Keane became embroiled in a row with FIFA Vice-PresidentJack Warnerover the withdrawal of Dwight Yorke from theTrinidad and Tobago national team.Warner accused Keane of being disrespectful towards small countries.Keane responded by calling Warner "a clown" and insisted that Yorke was retired from international football.That same month Keane experienced "one of the worst and longest nights" of his career when Sunderland had to come from 2–0 down at home in aLeague Cuptie againstNorthampton Town.The game ended 2–2, with Sunderland progressing narrowly on penalties.

Despite some positive performances, including the historic 2–1 home victory against local rivals Newcastle United on 25 October (the first time the club had accomplished this in 28 years),as well as good showings by recent signings likeDjibril CisséandAnton Ferdinand,the team's general form remained inconsistent. By the end of November, Sunderland was 18th in the Premier League, having lost five of their six previous games. Keane stood down as manager on 4 December after bringing doubt on his future with comments made in the wake of the 4–1 home defeat byBolton Wanderersthe previous weekend.Keane's harsh management style was not appreciated by the Sunderland players, who were reported to have celebrated when they heard he had resigned.

In an interview withThe Irish Timeson 21 February 2009, Keane cited differences with Sunderland's 30% shareholderEllis Shortand strains with club chairman Niall Quinn as the factors in his decision to resign as Sunderland manager.

Keane was linked with a return to the club in 2022 following the sacking ofLee Johnson,but turned down the offer after over a week of negotiations.

Ipswich Town

On 23 April 2009, Keane was appointed as the new manager of Ipswich Town on a two-year contract,the day after the club had dismissedJim Magilton.His first game in charge came the following Saturday with a 3–0 away win overCardiff City,the final league match to be played atNinian Park.The following week, Ipswich rounded off the season with a 2–1 win overCoventry City.In the2009–10 season,Keane started to sign some players, some of them from his former club Sunderland. He signed goalkeeperMárton Fülöp,midfieldersCarlos EdwardsandGrant Leadbitterand brought inJack Colback,David HealyandDaryl Murphyon loan to the club. Ipswich started without a win in their first 14 matches, making them the last team to record their first win in the whole league, finally winning on 31 October against Derby County and recording their first away win of the season on 29 November against Cardiff City. Their form gradually improved throughout the season, but Ipswich drew far too many games to come anywhere near the promotion race and they finished the season in 15th place.Many inconsistencies in the 2009–10 and the2010–11 seasonmeant that Keane's Ipswich side never really challenged for promotions and as a result of a poor run of form, ending up with his side dropping to as low as 21st in the Championship. Keane was dismissed as Ipswich manager on 7 January 2011.

National team

On 5 November 2013, the FAI announced thatMartin O'Neillhad been made the Republic of Ireland manager and that Keane had been made the assistant manager.Their first match was againstLatviaat theAviva Stadiumin a 3–0 victory on 15 November 2013.AfterNeil Lennonleft Celtic at the end of the2013–14 season,Keane looked set to become the new manager of the Hoops. Martin O'Neill admitted he won't stand in his way of taking over thereinsatCeltic Park.Keane, however, remained as assistant manager of Ireland and asked not to be considered for the job.Keane later stated that he was on the verge of taking the Celtic job and had met with the Celtic ownerDermot Desmondbut felt "they didn't make him feel wanted enough" and rejected the offer. Keane later became the new assistant manager ofAston Villa,combining his role with Villa and Ireland.

In October 2014, Keane caused controversy after his book was released before crucialEuro 2016 qualifiersagainstGibraltarandGermany.Martin O'Neill, however, rejected the claims that it was a distraction.

A month later, before Ireland's crucial qualifier againstScotland,Keane was involved in an incident with a fan in the team hotel. An ambulance for the fan was called as well as theGarda Síochána,but no arrests or complaints were made.The FAI and Martin O'Neill came out in support of Keane after the incident.It later emerged that CCTV footage exonerated Keane of any wrongdoing. The man involved in the incident isBrendan Grace's son-in-law Frank Gillespie, who is believed to have asked Keane to sign a copy of Keane's autobiographyThe Second Half.Keane refused to do so, and Gillespie confronted Keane but then collapsed and an ambulance was called to the hotel. Grace stated that Gillespie and Keane were "old buddies".

After the Scotland game, Keane claimed that Everton were putting pressure on the Irish players likeSéamus ColemanandJames McCarthy(who missed the Scotland match through injury) to pull out of international squads; Everton chairmanBill Kenwrightrefuted this claim, saying Keane says "stupid things". Then-Everton managerRoberto Martínezalso dismissed Keane's comments.

Again Keane was in the headlines after a heated press conference with journalists before theUnited Statesmatch. Keane got in a row with a journalist after he was questioned if he was becoming a distraction from the Republic of Ireland cause.Eamon Dunphycalled on the FAI and Martin O'Neill to stop Keane from giving interviews to end the circus of media attention around him.

In November 2018, Keane and O'Neill left their jobs by "mutual agreement".

Aston Villa

On 1 July 2014, Keane was confirmed as Aston Villa's new assistant manager, working alongside managerPaul Lambert.He combined this role with his assistant manager's role with the Republic of Ireland.On 28 November 2014, however, Keane quit his role as assistant manager at Aston Villa to concentrate on his assistant manager role with Ireland.

Nottingham Forest

In January 2019, Keane became assistant manager at Nottingham Forest,leaving the role in June 2019.

Style of play

Regarded as one of the best midfielders of his generation, Keane was a powerful, dominant, consistent, and highly competitive midfielder. In his prime, Keane was known for his work rate, mobility, energy, physicality, and hard-tackling style of play, which earned him a reputation as one of the best players in the world in his position. His playing style also earned him a degree of notoriety, due to his temper, tendency to pick up cards, confront opponents, and commit rash challenges. Usually operating in either aholdingorbox-to-boxrole in thecentreof the pitch, his most prominent traits were his stamina, intelligence, positional sense, tenacity, aggression, physical strength, and ball-winning abilities, although he was a complete midfielder, who possessed a wide range of skills; indeed, he was also capable of carrying the ball forward effectively after obtaining possession, and either distributing it to other players, controlling the game and dictating the tempo in midfield, starting attacking plays, or even creating chances for his teammates, courtesy of his composure on the ball, first touch, and precise, efficient passing. He could even score goals himself, due to his attacking drive, eye for goal, a powerful shot from range, and his ability to make late runs into the penalty area, in particular in his early career.

In his later career, however, he modified his playing style and became more cautious in his play, occupying a deeper role, in order to compensate for his physical decline and loss of mobility following his hip operation, and attempted to avoid receiving so many bookings as a result of outbursts or reckless challenges. An influential presence on the pitch, in addition to his playing ability, Keane also stood out for his leadership and determination throughout his career, as well as his strong character. However, he also struggled out with injuries throughout his career.Despite his relatively small frame and short stature, he was also good in the air and an accurate header of the ball.Although he was usually fielded as adefensive midfielder,Keane was also deployed as a defender on occasion, functioning as acentre-backor as asweeper.

Regarding his work rate, mentality, and influence, his former teammate Gary Neville said of him: "His greatest gift was to create a standard of performance which demanded the very best from the team. You would look at him busting a gut and feel that you'd be betraying him if you didn't give everything yourself."Steve McClaren, who served as Alex Ferguson's assistant manager during Keane's time at Manchester United, between 1998 and 2001, instead said of the midfielder's competitive spirit: "He mirrors the manager on the pitch. They are winners."Regarding Keane's complex character, despite his intensity on the pitch, Sean O'Hagan ofThe Guardianwrote in 2002 that he is "...a committed and confident warrior on the field, a shy, socially awkward, and often lonely introvert off it."

Career statistics

Club

Appearances and goals by club, season, and competition

Club	Season	League			National Cup		League Cup		Europe		Other		Total
		Division	Apps	Goals	Apps	Goals	Apps	Goals	Apps	Goals	Apps	Goals	Apps	Goals
Cobh Ramblers	1989–90	LOI First Division	23	1	3	1	3	0	—		—		29	2
Nottingham Forest	1990–91	First Division	35	8	10	2	4	1	—		0	0	49	11
	1991–92	First Division	39	8	4	0	8	4	—		5	2	56	14
	1992–93	Premier League	40	6	4	1	5	1	—		—		49	8
	Total		114	22	18	3	17	6	—		5	2	154	33
Manchester United	1993–94	Premier League	37	5	6	1	7	0	3	2	1	0	54	8
	1994–95	Premier League	25	2	7	0	1	0	4	1	0	0	37	3
	1995–96	Premier League	29	6	7	0	1	0	2	0	—		39	6
	1996–97	Premier League	21	2	3	0	2	0	6	0	1	1	33	3
	1997–98	Premier League	9	2	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	11	2
	1998–99	Premier League	35	2	7	0	0	0	12	3	1	0	55	5
	1999–2000	Premier League	29	5	—		0	0	12	6	4	1	45	12
	2000–01	Premier League	28	2	2	0	0	0	13	1	1	0	44	3
	2001–02	Premier League	28	3	2	0	0	0	12	1	1	0	43	4
	2002–03	Premier League	21	0	3	0	2	0	6	0	—		32	0
	2003–04	Premier League	28	3	5	0	0	0	4	0	1	0	38	3
	2004–05	Premier League	31	1	4	1	1	0	6	0	1	0	43	2
	2005–06	Premier League	5	0	—		0	0	1	0	—		6	0
	Total		326	33	46	2	14	0	82	14	12	2	480	51
Celtic	2005–06	Scottish Premier League	10	1	1	0	2	0	—		—		13	1
Career total			473	57	68	6	36	6	82	14	17	4	676	87

International

Appearances and goals by national team and year

National team	Year	Apps	Goals
Republic of Ireland	1991	3	0
	1992	7	0
	1993	9	0
	1994	8	1
	1995	2	0
	1996	2	0
	1997	7	2
	1998	3	2
	1999	4	0
	2000	4	0
	2001	7	4
	2002	2	0
	2004	5	0
	2005	4	0
Total		67	9

Scores and results list Republic of Ireland's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Keane goal

List of international goals scored by Roy Keane

No.	Date	Venue	Opponent	Score	Result	Competition
1	16 November 1994	Windsor Park,Belfast, Northern Ireland	Northern Ireland	2–0	4–0	UEFA Euro 1996 qualification
2	6 September 1997	Laugardalsvöllur,Reykjavík, Iceland	Iceland	2–2	4–2	1998 World Cup qualification
3				3–2
4	5 September 1998	Lansdowne Road,Dublin, Ireland	Croatia	2–0	2–0	UEFA Euro 2000 qualification
5	14 October 1998	Lansdowne Road, Dublin, Ireland	Malta	3–0	5–0	UEFA Euro 2000 qualification
6	24 March 2001	GSP Stadium,Nicosia, Cyprus	Cyprus	1–0	4–0	2002 World Cup qualification
7				4–0
8	2 June 2001	Lansdowne Road, Dublin, Ireland	Portugal	1–0	1–1	2002 World Cup qualification
9	6 October 2001	Lansdowne Road, Dublin, Ireland	Cyprus	4–0	4–0	2002 World Cup qualification

Managerial statistics

As of 7 January 2011

Managerial record by team and tenure

Team	From	To	Record					Ref
			P	W	D	L	Win %
Sunderland	28 August 2006	4 December 2008	100	42	17	41	042.0
Ipswich Town	23 April 2009	7 January 2011	81	28	25	28	034.6
Total			181	70	42	69	038.7

Honours

As a player

Keane lifting the 1999 FA Cup as captain of Manchester United

Nottingham Forest

• Full Members' Cup:1991–92

Manchester United

• Premier League:1993–94,1995–96,1996–97,1998–99,1999–2000,2000–01,2002–03
• FA Cup:1993–94,1995–96,1998–99,2003–04
• FA Community Shield:1993,1996,1997,2003
• UEFA Champions League:1998–99
• Intercontinental Cup:1999

Celtic

• Scottish Premier League:2005–06
• Scottish League Cup:2005–06

Individual

• PFA Team of the Year:1992–93 Premier League,1996–97 Premier League,1999–2000 Premier League,2000–01 Premier League,2001–02 Premier League
• PFATeam of the Century: (1907–2007)
  • Team of the Century 1997–2007
  • Overall Team of the Century
• FAI Young International Player of the Year:1993, 1994
• FAI Senior International Player of the Year:1997, 2001
• Premier League Player of the Month:October 1998,December 1999
• Sir Matt Busby Player of the Year:1999, 2000
• RTÉ Sports Person of the Year:1999
• FWA Footballer of the Year:2000
• PFA Players' Player of the Year:2000
• ESM Team of the Year:1999–2000
• Premier League 10 Seasons Awards:(1992–93 to 2001–02)
  • Overseas Team of the Decade
• English Football Hall of Fame:2004
• FIFA 100
• Premier League 20 Seasons Awards:(1992–93 to 2011–12):
  • Fantasy Teams of the 20 Seasons(Panel choice)
• Premier League Hall of Fame:2021

As a manager

Sunderland

• Football League Championship:2006–07

Individual

• Football League Championship Manager of the Month:February 2007,March 2007
• LMA Championship Manager of the Year:2006–07

Orders and special awards

• Cork Person of the Year:2004
• Honorary Doctorate of Law: 2002

Outside football

Media career

Keane has done media work but expressed his lack of enthusiasm to do so again in the future when he said, "I was asked last week byITVto do the Celtic game. A couple of weeks before that I was asked to do the United game against Celtic at Old Trafford. I think I've done it once forSky.Never again. I'd rather go to the dentist. You're sitting there with people likeRichard Keysand they're trying to sell something that's not there. Any time I watch a game on television I have to turn the commentators off. "

Keane later had a change of heart. Along withHarry RedknappandGareth Southgate(who had previously been stamped on by Keane during an FA Cup semi-final in 1995, leading to ared card), he was a pundit for ITV's coverage of the Champions League final between Manchester United andBarcelona.In the 2011–12 season, he became ITV chief football analyst, appearing on nearly every Live ITV match alongside presenter Adrian Chiles and Gareth Southgate. He appeared on ITV in the Champions League including Chelsea's victory in the final against Bayern Munich, nearly all FA Cup matches including the final between Chelsea and Liverpool at Wembley, and England's competitive internationals and friendlies. He was also involved in the ITV team for Euro 2012 alongside long-time rival Patrick Vieira and they appeared together as pundits in Ireland–Spainmatch andCzech Republic–Russiamatch, also appearing with Roberto Martínez and Gordon Strachan. Keane worked for ITV during his time as Republic of Ireland Assistant on UEFA Champions League and UEFA Europa League highlights shows between 2015-2018 but didn't appear on International Football apart from on the Final of UEFA Euro 2016, he covered 2018 FIFA World Cup & UEFA Euro 2020 for ITV Sport and appeared again on England Qualifiers from 2018, in 2021-2022 he became ITV chief analyst for FA Cup appearing alongside Ian Wright.

Keane joinedSky Sportsto work onSuper Sundaystarting in September 2019.

Personal life

Keane married Theresa Doyle in 1997,and they have five children.

When Keane joined Manchester United, the family lived in a modern four-bedroom house inBowdon,then moved to amock Tudor mansioninHale.His family then had a 1930s-built home bulldozed so they could build a new £2.5 million house near Hale.

On 6 June 2009, it was announced that Keane and his family would purchase a house in theIpswicharea, near the training ground of Keane's new club, Ipswich Town.He eventually settled in the nearby market town ofWoodbridge.They moved out of the property and offered it for sale in 2015.

In October 2014, Keane released the second part of his autobiographyThe Second Half,which was ghostwritten byRoddy Doyle.It is the follow-up to his first autobiography, released in 2002, which was ghostwritten byEamon Dunphy.

In September 2023, he was allegedly headbutted by a man atEmirates Stadiumwhilst working as a pundit forSky Sports.In June 2024, the man was found guilty and given a three-year football banning order and ordered to complete 80 hours of unpaid work. He was also told to pay legal costs of £650 plus a victim surcharge of £114.

Triggs

Keane had aLabrador Retrievernamed Triggs, who died in 2012.Speaking in Dublin at his annual visit to the Irish Guide Dogs for the Blind, he spoke on the loss affecting him, "Triggs was great and went through a lot with me... you will have me crying in a minute, so be careful. She had a good life."Triggs came to international attention in 2002 during theSaipan incidentahead ofthat year's FIFA World Cup,which saw Keane engage in a public quarrel and leave the squad. He said of Triggs, "Unlike humans, dogs don't talk shit."

The Daily Telegraph's Steve Wilson once described Triggs as "the most famous dog in football sincePickles,a mongrel whodug upthe stolenJules Rimet Trophyin 1966, or that dog that relieved itself onJimmy Greavesat the1962 World Cup".Henry Winter,writing in the same paper and noting Keane's tendency to go for long walks with his dog in the wake of controversial incidents, called Triggs "the fittest dog inCheshire"and opined that" ifCruft's(sic) held an endurance event, Keane and Triggs would scoop gold ".

Following her rise to fame, Triggs was mentioned by several sources on many occasions, with Keane followed by numerous canine references and dog puns for the remainder of his career.In 2006 when Keane moved house toSunderland,his reunion with Triggs, who joined him later, came to the notice of the press.In 2007, Keane was reported to have heard of his team's promotion to thePremiershipwhile walking Triggs.The following year, Keane was said to have acquired aGerman Shepherd Dognamed Izac to accompany Triggs.

In later life, Triggs was involved in a police investigation when her behaviour caused an argument between Keane and a neighbour.She appeared in an Irish Guide Dogs advertisement in 2009, whereupon theIrish Examinerreferred to her as "football's biggest canine celebrity",and also received her own profile onFacebook.Triggs was described as a "celebrity" and a "household name" upon erroneous reports of her death from cancer in September 2010.Keane was described as "inconsolable".TheIrish Examiner's obituary noted how "at critical moments when the nation's happiness seemed entwined with Roy's moods, he turned to his Labrador Triggs and took to the road".

In popular culture

The title refrain ofMorrissey’s 1997 singleRoy’s Keenis a pun on Keane’s name – as Morrissey acknowledged during live performances of the song by changing the lyrics to "never seen a keener midfielder".

In addition, the character of Roy Kent, the irascible footballer featured in the TV seriesTed Lasso,is based on Keane. Upon learning this, Keane insisted, "I’m a lot nicer than him."

See also

• List of people on the postage stamps of Ireland

References

General

• Hildred, Stafford; Ewbank, Tim (2000).Roy Keane: Captain Fantastic.Blake Publishing.ISBN1-85782-436-9.
• Hildred, Stafford; Ewbank, Tim (2002).Roy Keane: The Biography.Blake Publishing.ISBN1-904034-59-4.
• Howard, Paul; Dunphy, Eamon (2002).The Gaffers: Mick McCarthy, Roy Keane and the Team They Built.The O Brien Press.ISBN0-86278-781-5.
• Keane, Roy; Dunphy, Eamon (2002).Keane: The Autobiography.Michael Joseph.ISBN0-7181-4554-2.
• O'Callaghan, Conor (2004).Red Mist: Roy Keane and the Football Civil War – A Fan's Notes.Bloomsbury.ISBN0-7475-7014-0.
• Unknown Fan (2002).The Little Book of Roy Keane.New Island Books.ISBN1-904301-16-9.
• Roy Keane (2002),As I See It,[DVD]

Specific

External links

• Roy Keaneat Soccerbase
• Career photoson BBC Online
• Roy Keane's first day on the job at SAFC– BBC Wear
• English Football Hall of Fame Profileat theWayback Machine(archived 22 June 2008)