Whitwick/ˈwɪtɪk/is a village andcivil parishin theNorth West Leicestershiredistrict ofLeicestershire,England, close to the town ofCoalvillein the northwest of the county. It lies in an ancient parish which formerly included the equally historic villages ofThringstoneandSwannington.
Whitwick | |
---|---|
Whitwick Parish Church | |
Location withinLeicestershire | |
Population | 8,612 (2011 Census) |
Civil parish |
|
District | |
Shire county | |
Region | |
Country | England |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Post town | COALVILLE |
Postcode district | LE67 |
Police | Leicestershire |
Fire | Leicestershire |
Ambulance | East Midlands |
UK Parliament | |
It was an important manor in theMiddle Ages,which once includedBardonandMarkfield,parts ofHugglescote,Donington le Heath,Ratby,Bocheston,Newtown Unthankand Whittington.[2]As early as 1293, Whitwick had a weekly market and a four-day fair.[3]The population of Whitwick, according to the 2001 census was 10,815 persons. 8,092 of these fell into the 16–74 working age range, although only 4,689 were employed. The population of the village at the 2011 census had fallen to 8,612.[4]
History
editOne of the earliest mentions of the place, asWitewic,is in theDomesday Book,the name of the settlement possibly meaning eitherguardhouse[5][6]"The White Farm"or"Hwita's Farm"The last two appear to rely on later meanings for both particles Wite and Wik and may have been a reference to the outcrop of white sandstone found here.[7]It was listed amongst the lands given toHugh de Grandmesnil[8]by KingWilliam I.There was said to be land for half a plough and woodland which was a furlong by half a furlong. Its value was twoshillings.
Castle
editWhitwick had amotte and baileycastle, although no remains are left. It was probably built originally during the spate of rapid castle building by William the Conqueror following the spate of rebellions leading up to the harrowing of the north. There appears to be evidence of a timber castle and later stone castle. The timber castle was more likely in place in the 11th century and to have been later held by 'Henricus de Bello Monte, Consanguineus Regis' (Henry Beaumont, blood-relative of the king). In 1320 he was granted a licence to crenellate the structure.[9]The building work resulting from this licence may have provoked an attack by Sir John Talbot. Beaumont's claim to the land was from his wife's inheritance and, it seems, Talbot felt he had a claim to Whitwick. Twenty years later the capital message was worth nothing.[9]This stone castle was later held by the Earls of Leicester, though it was recorded as being ruinous by 1427. The foundations are said to have been visible at the end of the 18th century and a wall was still to be seen on the north side in 1893.
It is important to note that the word 'gatehouse' is likely a corruption of 'guardhouse'. A gatehouse is usually an entrance to a walled city or a castle entrance. In the case of Whitwic Castle, the castle is in the centre of the town and thus there is no 'gatehouse'.
The mound retains the title of Castle Hill and is surmounted by a 19th-centuryfolly,with a castellated roofline. This was built in 1846 by a local landowner, Joseph Almond Cropper, as almshouses for the poor.
Lead up to theharrying of the north
editBetween the defeat of Harold in 1066 and the creation of the doomsday book in 1086, William the Conqueror faced a number of rebellions which culminated in a "scorched earth" policy attack on the north of England destroying homes, food stores and farms. This attack resulted in the deaths of thousands by starvation and the elements. One such rebellion happened at Nottingham. Witewic Castle would appear to have been created in response to the threat from the north. There have been no signs of a pre-Norman occupation and it is known that the rapid creation ofmotte and baileycastles by William was in response to the rebellions. It is, therefore, possible that the town grew around the castle and not the other way around. The middle-English proves difficult however when considering the 1000ad meaning of Wite as Guard (c1000 Sax. Leechd. III. 154 Þæt bið god swefen, wite þu þæt georne on þinre heortan.)[5]and Wic from roughly the same period meaning 'dwelling' (c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 8512 Iosæp..bærenn ure laferrd crist..Fra land to land. fra tun to tun. Fra wic to wic i tune.)[6]It would appear that the castle was a "guard-house" and the town that sprouted up around it took its name.
Market and fair
editFrom 1838 until the early 20th century, there was a thriving weekly market held in Whitwick Market Place. As well as the regular local stallholders a number of Leicester tradesmen attended and it is remembered that old ladies used to bring their butter and other farm produce and line up alongside the gutter.[10]In the years following theFirst World War,competition from the larger and newer market at Coalville eventually resulted in its discontinuance.
The annual fair, orwakes,was once a hugely popular event and coincided with the patronal festival of theparish church.At the height of its popularity in the early 20th century, it is remembered that the larger amusements stood in the opening in front of the White Horsepublic houseand there were wild beast shows including seals swimming around in tanks. The local photographer would take snapshots (on glass) and deliver them while the customers waited. There was also once a 'Cabbage Street Wakes', of rather obscure origin, when cabbages were used to decorate the lampposts in Cademan Street.[10]
Curious place names in Whitwick
editA popular affirmation is that the village of Whitwick contains three 'cities'. The City of Three Waters and the City of Dan are official postal addresses, situated respectively at the foot of Dumps Hill and Leicester Road. Over the years, there have been many contenders for the location of the 'third city', the most popular being The City of Hockley – an area located midway between the cities of Three Waters and Dan, close to the parish church, and alongside the watercourse passing through the village. However, older residents have always maintained that this area was known simply as The Hockley, the prefix 'city', they suggest, being a retrospective appendage. Even the place-name 'Hockley' would appear to be a mystery. (The nearbySouth Derbyshirevillage ofWoodvillehas an old lane signposted as, simply, 'The City').
Equally obscure is the origin of the name 'Dumps Hill', a steep incline forming part of a staggered cross-roads at the northern end of the village. Many theories have been expounded to account for its origin, one being that the houses built on the righthand side after the old railway bridge were constructed on the site of the old 'Dumblies' pig farm. Sheila Smith, in her 1984 history of Whitwick suggests that the name may be linked to framework knitting as in 1845 one Joseph Sheffield, giving evidence before theCommissioninto the plight of the framework knitters, makes reference to a type of stocking called 'dumps'. There are several surviving examples of framework knitters' cottages in the village, which can be recognised by elongated first storey windows, designed to allow greater inlet of light. A good example of such a cottage can be found at the foot of the Dumps.[11]
Past industry and commerce
editFramework knitting
editDuring the 18th century, framework knitting became an importantcottage industryin the village, taking over from agriculture. As early as 1723/24, William Clark, son of William, was apprenticed to Joseph Howe. This apprenticeship was to run from Michaelmas 1723/24 for seven years.[11]By the beginning of the 19th century,Leicestershire,NottinghamshireandDerbyshirehad become the centre of the British hosiery trade, taking over from London. In 1832, it is recorded that there were some 33,000 knitting frames in use in theMidlands,of which the majority – 11,200, were in Leicestershire.[11]
In 1844, there were 423 knitting frames in Whitwick and by this time, the cottage industry had been in decline for some years. This appears to have been as a result of a change in fashions and also to the new type of hose being produced, which required fewer skills in the manufacture. From the middle of the 19th century, framework knitting began to be transferred from homes to the factories in larger towns. By 1851, it is recorded that the number of frames in Whitwick had dwindled to 240.[11]
Large hosiery factories appeared on Church Lane and at the top of The Dumps, shortly before theFirst World War.
Mineral water factories
editIn addition to the usual village trades, Whitwick also once had three mineral water factories.
The largest of these was the firm of Bernard Beckworth on Cademan Street, which was established in 1875 and ran until the 1970s; it is listed inKelly's Directories of Leicestershirefrom 1904 through to 1941 as 'Beckworth and Co. Ltd, Charnwood Mineral Water Works'.
By 1904, the firm of Stinson Brothers, based on Loughborough Road, had appeared. By 1912, this firm is listed as simply Horace Stinson and it had disappeared from the Whitwick Directories by 1928.
The firm of Richard Massey appears from 1916, listed at 36, Castle Street, Whitwick. Massey's has disappeared by 1941.
A Stinson Bros codd bottle appeared among lots listed for auction in Barnsley (BBR Auctions) on Saturday 8 January 2006. It was described as a 9 inch tall emerald green glass codd bottle, embossed, 'STINSON BROS/WHITWICK.' The guide price was £80 – £100, the relatively high estimate presumably reflecting the rarity of the glass, but the bottle was in fact sold for £515. The bottle was turned up by a plough in a field opposite A.W.Waldrum's Coal Merchant's premises on Grace Dieu Road, Whitwick and is the only known example.
There is also known to have existed a 'Botanical Brewery', though it is believed that this may have been a part of the Stinson or Massey enterprises, both of which later moved to Hermitage Road. Both firms are listed on Hermitage Road (under Coalville) in a trade directory of 1941. There are also known to have been examples of 19th-century bottles bearing the name of McCarthy and Beckworth, Coalville.
Coal mining
editWhitwickColliery is remembered for an underground fire in 1898 that killed 35 miners in Leicestershire's worst mining tragedy.[12]
Railway
editWhitwick railway station was on theCharnwood Forest Railwaywhich was constructed by the Charnwood Forest Company between 1881 and 1883.[13]This branch line ran from Coalville East (joined to the Ashby & Nuneaton Joint Railway (ANJR)) to the town ofLoughborough,at the Derby Road Station. Passenger services ceased to operate on 13 April 1931, with freight services ceasing to operate on 12 December 1963.Whitwick railway stationstill has some surviving structures, the platform and the old station building, now the home of the Whitwick Historical Group, while the railway trackbed towards Coalville has been turned into a footpath.
Religion
editSt. John the Baptist Parish Church
editThe parish church of St. John the Baptist is an ancient structure, nestling in a naturalamphitheatre,close to theconfluenceof two streams. A spring, emanating from under the chancel, is also discharged into the watercourse, through a piped outlet protruding from a stone wall at the east end of the churchyard. This spring is said to have been used during the 19th century as means of powering the bellows of the church organ. It is possible that this site was regarded as sacred in pre-Christian times, thereby influencing the choice of location for the church. It was also conjectured by the local historian, George Green ofLoughborough,that a fragment ofpre-Normancross shaft would appear to be incorporated into thechancelwall, supporting the idea that a church may well have existed on this site in Anglo-Saxon times. However, there is no mention of a priest or church connected with Whitwick in the Domesday Survey, and in the absence of conclusive structural evidence beyond the thirteenth century, it is perhaps more likely that the church was built as a later adjunct to the nearby castle. The church we see today is mainly of 14th-century construction, with only the south doorway seeming to go back to the 13th century.[14]The massive decorated western tower contains a peal of eight bells, four of which were cast in 1628, and in the north aisle can be found the mutilated alabaster effigy of a knight, which tradition has to be that of Sir John Talbot, who died in 1365.[15]Talbot is said to have been a giant, and this accounts for the exceptional length of the monument.
The church was a victim of aggressive restoration during the 19th century, when the chancel was rebuilt byJames Piers St Aubyn,1848–1849. A vaulted substructure orcryptis situated beneath the chancel, but is not thought to have ever been used as acharnel house.The building of this understructure would have been necessary to maintain a level between the chancel and the nave due to the steepness of sloping ground at the east end.
In the south exterior wall of the nave, close by the porch, there is a canopied recess, which according to tradition once contained a doorway leading to vaults beneath the south aisle.[16]It is likely that this recess would once have contained a founder's tomb.
From 1319 until its dissolution in 1536, Whitwick Church was an endowment of theBenedictinechapter ofUp Holland Priory,nearWigan,Lancashire.[17]Following royal sequestration, the patronage of the living passed to the King and Whitwick Church remains one of forty-two churches nationally which are in the patronage of the Monarch (in the rights of theDuchy of Lancaster).
Today, the church forms part of a united benefice with Thringstone and Swannington. The registers date from 1601.
The churchyard was closed for burials many years ago. In more recent years, many of the 18th- and 19th-centuryslateheadstoneswere uprooted and moved in a line around the periphery of the southern portion of the graveyard; a 20th-century concretewar memorialnow occupies the centre. Other stones were taken up and used for paving around the church.
Whitwick Cemetery, off Church Lane, was consecrated on 24 June 1874 and consists of about four acres. It was divided into three sections:Church of England,CatholicandNonconformistand placed under the control of a joint burial committee. It contains fourCommonwealth war gravesof service personnel, one fromWorld War Iand three fromWorld War II.[18]
Vicars of Whitwick 1551—2020
editVicar | From | Until | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Peter Fynche, MA | --- | 1551 | Also Rector of Ravenstone, 1549 – 59. |
George Halsted | 1551 | 1553 | |
Robert Grace | 1553 | 1576 | |
Henry Lynney | 1576 | 1578 | Vicar of St Martin's, Leicester 1578 – 1585. |
Thomas Hunt | 1578 | 1595 | |
--- Barlowe | --- | --- | Recorded as Vicar in 1601 |
Michael Crosley[19] | 1612 | 1642 | |
John Bennet | – | 1662 | Ejected 1662. Licensed as a Nonconformist 1672 at Littleover[20] |
John Brentnall, BA | 1675 | 1691 | Vicar of Elvaston cum Thurlston and Ambaston, 1691 – 1695; Vicar of Lockington 1695 – 1703. |
William Hunt, MA | 1691 | 1700 | Rector of Cold Overton, 1700 – 1727. |
William Ramser, BA | 1700 | 1705 | |
John Hagger, BA | 1705 | 1711 | Vicar of Cropwell Bishop, 1711 – 1735. |
William Banks, BA | 1711 | 1715 | |
Charles Clarke, BA | 1715 | 1736 | |
Charles Franke, MA | 1736 | 1767 | |
Francis Harris, BA | 1767 | 1819 | Longest serving Vicar of Whitwick – 51 years, 6 months |
Francis Merewether, MA | 1819 | 1864 | Also Rector of Coleorton, 1815 – 1864. Founded churches at Coalville, Swannington and Thringstone |
Samuel Smith, DD | 1864 | 1875 | Changed surname to Pyemont in 1869. |
Augustus Francis Tollemache, MA | 1875 | 1894 | |
James Wilson Alexander Mackenzie, MA | 1894 | 1913 | |
Thomas W. Walters, MA, RD | 1913 | 1937 | |
Fredrick G. Hogarth, MA, RD | 1937 | 1970 | |
Ralph E. Wheaton, Dip. Theology | 1971 | 1981 | Rural Dean 1979–1981 |
Peter S. Lawrie | 1981 | 1996 | |
Deryck I. Charnock, Dip.HE Theology, ONC Business | 1998 | 2006 | |
John Seaman, BA | 2008 | 2012 | |
Alan Burgess | 2012 | 2015 | |
Liz Angell, BA (Hons) | 2016 | 2020 | First Woman Vicar of Whitwick |
Daughter churches and national school
editIn the 19th and 20th centuries, new churches were built within the vast, ancient ecclesiastical parish of Whitwick as a result of population growth, all of which later came to serve independent parishes in their own right. Possibly more by coincidence than design,[citation needed]these daughter churches are dedicated respectively to thepatron saintsofGreat Britain:St George's, Swannington was built in 1825; St Andrew's,Thringstonewas built in 1862 and St David's, Broom Leys was founded in 1933. Christ Church,Coalville,was also formed partially out of Whitwick Parish in 1836, though the church here stands on land which was originally in the ancient parish ofIbstock,within thechapelryofHugglescote.[21]
The churches at Swannington, Coalville and Thringstone all owe their existence to the zealous missionary drive of the Reverend Francis Merewether MA (1784–1864),Vicarof Whitwick for more than fifty years, and alsoRectorofColeorton.Merewether, alow churchtheologianwho preached and wrote prolifically againstRoman Catholicism,was also successful in gettingnational schoolsestablished in these outlying parts of the parish as well as in Whitwick itself. He left behind him a small empire of Anglican expansion, wrought in part by a desire to counteract the 'papist' revival that he perceived to be sweeping the district, at the instigation ofAmbrose de LisleofGrace Dieu Manor.[22]Whitwick National School, a stone building in theEarly English stylestill stands in themarket place,now aGrade Two listed building.An extension to the school was provided in 1903, with access on silver street. The school was replaced later in the 20th century by a new Church of England school located at the foot of Parsonwood Hill. The old school is now used as a day nursery.
St David's, Broom Leys was for more than thirty years served by a small wooden church which had originally served as a chapel at theMowsleySanitoriumnearMarket Harborough,Leicestershire and was brought over to its present site in sections and duly re-erected. This small structure still stands near the present day 'futuristic' church, work on which was commenced in 1964. The foundation stone (a piece ofWelshslate fromSt David'sinWest Walesand presented by the dean of that cathedral) was laid on 26 September 1964 in the presence of about five hundred people. Above the front entrance of the church is the figure ofSt David,cast in 'ciment fondu' and coated with a bronze resin. The bricks are a 'Blaby Grey' and the stonework was provided by the local Whitwick Quarry.[10]
Other places of worship
editMethodist and Baptist
editUntil the early 19th century, the parish church remained the only place of worship in the village. Then, in the 1820s, theBaptistserected a small chapel on Pares Hill and a society ofWesleyan Methodistsopened a chapel on North Street (extended 1879). From its foundation in 1823 until 1855, WhitwickBaptist Churchremained a branch of the Hugglescote Church. In 1855, both the Whitwick and Coalville Baptist churches separated from Hugglescote and both churches were held under the pastorate of the Revd John Cholerton. A new Baptist church was built at Whitwick in 1861 at a cost of £318.10.0 by William Beckworth, a local builder, alongside the original chapel. By 1890, the minister was the Revd J. J. Berry. It is recorded that for his payment, he accepted the seat rents and weekly collections.[10]
APrimitive Methodistchapel appeared at the foot of Leicester Road (the present day Vicarage Street) in 1864 and aWesleyan Methodistchapel was built on North Street in 1822 and which was extended in 1879.Wesleyan Reform Methodistsalso opened a chapel on North Street toward the end of the 19th century, and also in New Swannington in 1906. The Reform Chapel on North Street was used as awarehouseby 'Gracedieu Windows' until its demolition early in the twenty-first century, when the site was used for building development. The Wesleyan and Primitive Methodists united nationally in 1932 and the two societies in Whitwick finally merged in 1965, after which time the Vicarage Street chapel was used by the amalgamated congregations, the North Street chapel eventually being sold to theChurch of Englandfor use as a parish hall in about 1966. In 1972, a new Methodist church was built at the foot of Hall Lane and the Vicarage Street chapel (an example of 19th-centurynon-conformistarchitecturein the village) was demolished circa 1980, having fallen into a state of disrepair. The site is now occupied by a car park. Due to extensive housing development during the 1960s, a Methodist church was also built at the other end of Hall Lane in 1966, close to the Broom Leys cross-roads. It is noticeable that in more recent years, structural alterations have been carried out to this building to replace the original flat roof with a pitched one.
Roman Catholic
editDue to the residency at Grace Dieu Manor of a zealous and wealthy convert to Roman Catholicism,Ambrose de Lisle,Whitwick became an important centre of the Roman Catholic revival.[23]
It was due to De Lisle that aCistercian monastery,Mount St. Bernard Abbey,was established within the parish in 1835, and a church (designed byPugin) was built on Parsonwood Hill in 1837.[23]In 1875, a small convent ofRosminian nunswas established in the presbytery, which had been built adjacent to the original church in August 1848, and which transferred to Loughborough in the twentieth century.[23]The presbytery, still referred to as 'The Old Convent' is now a private residence and was designated a Grade II listed building in 1983.[24]
In establishing his mission, De Lisle recruited a charismatic priest,Aloysius Gentili,from Rome, who arrived at Gracedieu in June 1840 and by May of the following year, De Lisle claimed that some five hundred and twenty persons had become converted to the catholic faith as a result of Gentilli's outreach.[23]
The present Roman Catholic Church was built in 1904 from the designs ofThomas Ignatius McCarthy.This was built on the opposite side of Parsonwood Hill, at which time Pugin's church was demolished, though the cemetery of the old church remains. A school was also built to the rear of the new church to replace the original school at Turylog (Thurlough), which had been opened in 1843. A tower was added to the new church in about 1910, from funds bequeathed by Samuel Wilson Hallam, landlord of the Queen's Head, Thringstone.[23]The tower contains a chime of fifteen bells operated by a baton keyboard, located in the first storey chamber of the tower and which was installed by Taylors of Loughborough in 1960.[25]
Roman Catholic Priests of Whitwick
editDates of Office | Name of Incumbent |
---|---|
1837–40 | Father Odilo Woolfrey (Mount St Barnard Abbey) |
1840–44 | Father S Whitaker |
1844–45 | Served from Mount St Bernard Abbey |
1845–48 | Oblates of Mary Immaculate |
1848–49 | Father F Signini (Institute of Charity) |
1849–50 | Served from Mount St Bernard Abbey |
1850–52 | Father N Lorraine (Institute of Charity) |
1852–59 | Served from Mount St Bernard Abbey |
1859–65 | Father G Bent |
1865–95 | Father A Van Paemal |
1895–98 | Father J Jackson |
1899–1934 | Canon M J O'Reilly |
1934–56 | Mgr Canon H A Hunt |
1956–79 | Mgr Canon A Bird |
1979–84 | Father P J Neary |
1984–90 | Father T J Godley |
1990–2001 | Father M J Bell |
2001–22 | Father J Cahill |
2022 – Present | Father Gabriel Offor |
Local public houses
editIn Whitwick there has been, at one time or another, thirty-nine licensed establishments, either an Inn, Public House, Hostelry or Social Club. Most have now closed and even been demolished. Below is an itemised list of the establishments:[26][27]
Premises | Status | Location | Opened | Closed | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Abbey Inn | Demolished | Cademen Street | 1911 | Now the site of grass and a bench. | |
The Beaumont Arms"Uncle Toms Cabin"
Whitwick Working Mens Club & Institute (1920)
|
Closed | Market Place | 1830 | 2009 | Demolished & replaced by a Coop Village shop |
The Black Horse | Trading | Church Lane | No | ||
The Blacksmiths Arms | Demolished | Hall Lane, Barn End Corner | 1908 | Now grass and path. | |
The Boot Inn | Converted | Silver Street | 1836 | 1913 | Converted to a take-away; The Whitty Fish then Whitwick Spice now Doner Master Kebab Takeaway. |
The Bulls Head | Trading | Warren Hills Road,Abbots Oak | No | ||
The Castle Inn"Patsy Griffin's" | Converted | Castle Street | 1970 | Converted to private residence | |
The Cricketers Arms | Demolished | Leicester Road | 1908 | Now No.18 | |
The Crown and Cushion"Thripneys'" | Converted | Silver Street | 2002 | Converted to private residence | |
The Crown and Cushion | Demolished | South Street | 1836 | 1923 | demolished c. 1970, now private drives. One of the last landlords of the establishment wasAston Villa F.C.footballer, Michael Noon, who played for the team 1899–1906. |
The Duke of Newcastle | Demolished | North Street | Now Pare's Close. | ||
The Duke of York | Demolished | Leicester Road | 1929 | Now a retirement home next to the fish shop. | |
The Forest Rock Hotel | Converted | Leicester Road | One of the oldest hostelries in the area and had its own cricket teamWhitwick Forest Rock.Converted into the Forest Rock Offices | ||
The Foresters Arms | Closed | Leicester Road | 2009 | Converted to private residence | |
The Hare and Hounds "Mary's House" | Trading | City of Three Waters | No | ||
The Hastings Arms | Demolished | Market Place | 1961 | Now the site of a Carpet Shop | |
The Hermitage Inn | Converted | Hermitage Road | 1905 | Converted to private residence | |
The Hermitage Hotel | Demolished | Hermitage Road | 1905 | 1967 | Demolished due to subsidence, now No.107. |
The Jolly Colliers | Closed | Thornborough Road, Thornborough | Yes | Currently a hand car wash site | |
The Kings Arms"Mother Goose's" | Trading | Silver Street | No | Closed during 2023 and re-opened Summer 2024 | |
The Lady Jane | Trading | Hall Lane | No | The newest built pub in the area. | |
The Liberal Club
North Street Working Mens Club |
Closed | North Street | 1888 | 2023 | Now called Whitwick Social Club (as of July 2024 is for sale) |
The Man Within Compass"Rag and Mop" | Trading | Loughborough Road | No | ||
The Marquis of Granby | Demolished | Cademan Street | Now the entrance of King Richards Hill. A popular name in the area at the time as a tribute to GeneralJohn Manners,whom favoured some soldiers and rewarded them with funds to invest into inns upon their retirement. | ||
The New Inn"Tommy Potter's" | Demolished | Brooks Lane | 1934 | Demolished in 1934 for road clearance at the junction. | |
The Oak of Whitwick (1998)
The Beavers Lodge"The Pink Pig"(1983 ) |
Closed | Talbot Street | Now planned to be demolished & replaced by housing | The replacement of the original Prince of Wales. | |
The Prince of Wales | Demolished | Talbot Street | The building was demolished and rebuilt further away from the roadside. | ||
The Queens Head | Demolished | Thornborough Road | |||
The Joiners Arms
The Railway Hotel (1882) |
Converted | South Street | 1965 | The Railway Hotel was built on top of the Joiners arms, literally. The original building forms the basement level for the structure, which was increased when the road level was raised for the construction of theCharnwood Forest Railway.Now an estate agents. | |
The Royal George | Demolished | North Street | 1913 | Now a grassy area. | |
The Talbot Arms | Converted | Talbot Street | 1931 | Converted to private residence | |
The Three Crowns Inn
The Three Crowns Hotel (1881) |
Closed | Market Place | No | As of Oct 2024 now flats and a bar/eatery which are all to let. | |
The Three Horseshoes"Polly Burtons" | Trading | Leicester Road | No | Grade II listed building, CAMRA listed. | |
The Victoria Hotel"Vic Bikers Pub" | Trading | Whitwick Road | No | ||
The Wagon and Horses | Demolished | Church Lane | 1985 | Demolished in 1985 for road clearance, this pub was actually adjoined to The Black Horse. | |
The White Hart | Converted | Dumps Lane | Converted to private residence | ||
The White Horse | Trading | Market Place | No | Originally a farm house. Footballer Frank Middleton, Landlord from 1916 to 1928, had played forDerby County F.C(1901–1906) andLeicester Fosse(1906–1909). | |
Whitwick & Thringstone Conservative Club
Whitwick Constitutional Club (1925) |
Trading | Silver Street | 1897 | No | Originally a private residence. |
Local government
editIn the 2007North West Leicestershire District Councilelections, theBritish National Partywon bothHugglescoteand Whitwick – the first seats to be won by the BNP inLeicestershireand Whitwick gained its first Conservative councillor.[citation needed]As of October 2024 the Councillors for Whitwick are currently Peter Moult (Labour); Tony Gillard (Conservative) and Anthony Barker(Labour).
Whitwick County Councillor, as of October 2024 is Tony Gillard (Conservative).
Following a campaign by local people, the District Council carried out a community governance review and made an Order on 12 May 2010 to set up the new Parish Council. Whitwick Parish Council held its Inaugural Meeting on 18 May 2011.
Mount St Bernard and Gracedieu
editMount St. Bernard Abbey,a Cistercian monastery was established in 1835 in the parish of Whitwick on the Charnwood Forest. The current monastery was designed by the famous architectAugustus Welby Northmore Pugin,best known for his work on the Houses of Parliament.
In 1840, a hoard of two thousand Roman coins was discovered during ploughing operations at the monastery.[28]
Gracedieu Vineyard is south facing and was established in 1995 inCharnwood Forest.Its 'Green Man' wine is based on theMadeleine Angevinegrape.[citation needed]
Notable residents
edit- Thomas Elsdon Ashford– Recipient of theVictoria Cross.
Freedom of the Parish
editThe following people and military units have received theFreedom of the Parishof Whitwick.
Individuals
edit- Sandy Flamson: 14 February 2023.[29]
References
edit- ^"Whitwick Parish Council Website".Whitwick Parish Council.22 February 2023.Retrieved22 February2023.
- ^Hadfield, CN: Charnwood Forest, 1952, p 47
- ^Hoskins, W G: Leicestershire – A Shell Guide, 1970
- ^"Civil Parish population 2011".Neighbourhood Statistics.Office for National Statistics.Retrieved23 June2016.
- ^ab"wite, v.2." OED Online. Oxford University Press, December 2020. Web. 13 February 2021.
- ^ab"wic, n.2." OED Online. Oxford University Press, December 2020. Web. 13 February 2021.
- ^Watts, Victoret al.,(2004)The Cambridge Dictionary of Place Names,Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.ISBN0-521-36209-1
- ^Domesday Book: a Complete Transliteration.London: Penguin, 2003. p. 656ISBN0-14-143994-7
- ^ab"Whitwick Castle, Coalville".The Gatehouse Website.25 March 2015.Retrieved1 April2015.
- ^abcdIntroduction to Coalville, local publication, circa 1970
- ^abcdSmith, Sheila, "A Brief History of Whitwick", published by Leicestershire Libraries and Information Service, Leicester, 1984.
- ^"Whitwick Colliery Fire - Coalville - 1898".Northern Mine Research Society.Retrieved27 November2024.
- ^Franks, D.L., (1975)The Ashby and Nuneaton Joint Railway together with The Charnwood Forest RailwaySheffield: Turntable Publications
- ^Pevsner, Nikolaus: Leicestershire and Rutland (The Buildings of England)
- ^Whitwick church website
- ^College, JIW: Guide to Saint John the Baptist Parish Church, Whitwick, 1964
- ^A History of the County of Lancaster, Volume 2, 1908, pp 111 – 112
- ^[1]CWGC Cemetery Record, Coalville (Whitwick) Cemetery, breakdown from casualty record.
- ^Alumni cantabrigienses; a biographical list of all known students, graduates and holders of office at the University of Cambridge (Volume pt 1 vol 1) online. (page 151 of 155)
- ^Edmund Calamy, Biographies of Ejected and Silenced Ministers 1713. Calamy states that Bennet served for several years at Whitwick before being ejected in 1662. Calamy states that Bennet moved to London but later returned to the Midlands and was licensed at Littelover in 1672.
- ^Edgar Hawthorn, 'A Church, A People, A Story' (History of Christ Church, Coalville), 1952
- ^Stephen Neale Badcock, Visitor's Guide To The Parish Church Of St. Andrew's, Thringstone, published 2005
- ^abcdeRobinson, Albert E: "Holy Cross Whitwick – A Brief History, 1837–1937", published by Whitwick Historical Group, 1987
- ^"The Old Convent, Whitwick, Leicestershire".
- ^Index to carillons and chimes by Taylor;http://www.towerbells.org/data/IXfoundryTaylor.html
- ^Public Houses in Whitwick,Stephen Neale Badcock, accessed 3 January 2009
- ^"Home – Albert Harris".
- ^C.N.Hadfield, Charnwood Forest, 1952
- ^Jennifer Harby and Matt Smith (14 February 2023)."Whitwick: Freedom honour for lollipop lady after 50 years' service".BBC News Leicester.Retrieved22 February2023.