1301

1301 in variouscalendars
Gregorian calendar	1301; MCCCI
Ab urbe condita	2054
Armenian calendar	750; ԹՎ ՉԾ
Assyrian calendar	6051
Balinese saka calendar	1222–1223
Bengali calendar	708
Berber calendar	2251
English Regnal year	29Edw. 1– 30Edw. 1
Buddhist calendar	1845
Burmese calendar	663
Byzantine calendar	6809–6810
Chinese calendar	Canh tửNiên (MetalRat); 3998 or 3791; — to —; Tân sửu niên (MetalOx); 3999 or 3792
Coptic calendar	1017–1018
Discordian calendar	2467
Ethiopian calendar	1293–1294
Hebrew calendar	5061–5062
Hindu calendars
-Vikram Samvat	1357–1358
-Shaka Samvat	1222–1223
-Kali Yuga	4401–4402
Holocene calendar	11301
Igbo calendar	301–302
Iranian calendar	679–680
Islamic calendar	700–701
Japanese calendar	Shōan3; ( chính an ３ niên )
Javanese calendar	1212–1213
Julian calendar	1301; MCCCI
Korean calendar	3634
Minguo calendar	611 beforeROC; Dân tiền 611 niên
Nanakshahi calendar	−167
Thai solar calendar	1843–1844
Tibetan calendar	Dương kim thử niên; (male Iron-Rat); 1427 or 1046 or 274; — to —; Âm kim ngưu niên; (female Iron-Ox); 1428 or 1047 or 275

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	13th century; 14th century; 15th century;
Decades:	1280s; 1290s; 1300s; 1310s; 1320s;
Years:	1298; 1299; 1300; 1301; 1302; 1303; 1304;

Year1301(MCCCI) was acommon year starting on Sunday(link will display the full calendar) of theJulian calendar.

Events

January– March

January 14– With the death of KingAndrew III( "Andrew the Venetian" ) after a short illness, possibly from poisoning, theÁrpád DynastyinHungaryends. This results in a power struggle betweenWenceslaus III of Bohemia,Otto III of Bavaria,andCharles Robert of Naples.Eventually, Wenceslaus is elected and crowned as king of Hungary andCroatia.His rule is only nominal, because adozen powerful Hungarian nobleshold sway over large territories in the kingdom.^[1]
January 25–Second Mongol invasion of Burma:The forces ofTemür Khan,Mongol leader who also serves as the Emperor Chengzong of China, reach Myinsaing, capital of theMyinsaing Kingdomin central Burma, and begin a siege of the city that will last for almost three months before the invasion leaders are paid to leave.^[2]
February 7– The 16-year-old PrinceEdward of Caernarfon,son and heir of KingEdward I( "Edward Longshanks" ), becomes the firstPrince of Walesand is also granted the royal lands inWales.
February 28–Second Mongol invasion of Burma:Five weeks after beginning the siege of Myinsaing with no success, the Mongol invaders launch a major assault, but the Burmese defenders continue their defense for 12 days, leading to a truce.^[2]
March 2– (Shōan 3, 21st day of the 1st month) EmperorGo-Fushimiabdicates the throne after a 2½-year reign. He is succeeded by his 15-year-old cousin,Go-Nijō,as the 94themperor of Japan.Go-Nijō will reign until1308.
March 12–Second Mongol invasion of Burma:After seven weeks of a stalemate, the Mongols and the Burmese begin negotiations for a truce.^[2]

April– June

April 8–Second Mongol invasion of Burma:The threeBaganbrothers (Athinkhaya,YazathingyanandThihathu) who rule theBurmese Kingdom of Myinsaingreach an agreement for Mongol leaderTemür Khanand his officers to be paid 800taels(30 kg) of gold and 2200taels(83 kg) of silver in return for ending the invasion and returning to Mongolia.^[2]
April 10– In the Principality of Monaco, the first Grimaldi family ruler,Rainier I,is forced to flee as troops from theRepublic of Genoabesiege the Monacans. The Genoese rule will last for more than 30 years, until September 12, 1331.
May 13– After an attempt in the spring to havePrince Charles of Anjousucceed the late Andrew III asKing of Hungary,theDiet of Hungaryvotes to declare his coronation invalid, in that Charles was not proclaimed king at Székesfehérvár and never received theCrown of Saint Stephen.
June 22– Nicola Boccasini, who will becomePope Benedict XIin 1303, begins his duties as the Roman Catholicapostolic legatetoHungary,having been appointed as the personal representative ofPope Boniface VIII.

July– September

July 5–First War of Scottish Independence:King Edward I of Englandlaunches his sixth campaign intoScotland,crossing intoBerwickshirefromNorthumberland.^[3]
July 10– Indian forces under SultanAlauddin KhaljicaptureRanthambore Fortress.During the siege, GeneralNusrat Khan Jalesariis hit and killed by amanjaniqstone.^[4]
August 5– The English Army, commanded by King Edward I, reaches Glasgow.^[3]
August 27–Wenceslaus III of Bohemiais crowned asKing of Hungaryunder the regnal name King Vencel, receiving the Crown of Saint Stephen in a ceremony atSzékesfehérvár.
September 2– In their invasion of Scotland, English troops under the command ofPrince Edward of CaernarfonandHenry de Lacy, Earl of Lincoln,captureTurnberry CastleinCarrick,the headquarters of the Bruces.^[3]
September 3–Bartolomeo I della Scalabecomes the newLord of Verona,at the time a city-state inItalythat included most of theVenetoregion (with the exception of Venice), upon the death of his fatherAlberto.
September 16– In Spain, theEmirate of Granada,ruled byMuhammad al-Faqih,and theKingdom of Aragon,ruled byJaime II the Justsign a military agreement to fight against theKingdom of Castileand to capture the port ofTarifa.^[5]

October– December

October 5– (Shoan, 22nd day of the 8th month)Hojo Morotokibecomes the 10th regent for theKamakura shogunateof Japan.
October 6– (2 Safar 701 AH)Abu Numayy I,Arabic ruler of theEmirate of Mecca,abdicates and is succeeded by two of his sons,RumaythahandHumaydah.Abu Numayy dies two days later at the age of 69.
November 1–Charles of Valois,son of the late KingPhilip III( "Philip the Bold" ), is summoned toItalyby PopeBoniface VIIIto restore peace between theGuelphs and Ghibellines.He entersFlorence,and allows the Neri ( "Black Guelphs" ) to return to the city. Charles installs a new government underCante dei GabrielliasChief Magistrate(podestà), leading to the permanent exile ofDante Alighieri,Italian poet and philosopher, from the city.^[6]
November 9–Bolko I( "Bolko the Strict" ), Polish nobleman and co-ruler dies and is succeeded by his three minor sons (Bernard, 10; Henry, 9; and Bolko II, 2), with his brother-in-lawHerman, Margrave of Brandenburg-Salzwedelto serve as regent.
December 5–Pope Boniface VIIIissues thepapal bullAusculta Fili( "Listen, my son" ), accusingKing Philip IVofFrance( "Philip the Fair" ) of malfeasance of office.
December 6– In Spain,Ferdinand IV of Castilereaches the age of 16 and is proclaimed of the age of majority to be crowned asKing of Castileand asKing of León.Ferdinand IV had become the nominal monarch at age 9, under theregencyof his mother,María de Molina.

By place

Middle East

Spring – SultanOsman Icalls for a military campaign to strike deep into ByzantineBithynia.During the campaign, Ottoman forces capture the towns ofİnegölandYenişehir.The later town will be transformed into a capital city, as Osman moves his administration and personal household within its walls. By the end of the year, Ottoman forces begin blockading the major Byzantine city ofNicaea.^[7]

Births

February 6–Henry Percy,Englishnobleman,governor and knight (d.1352)
June 19–Morikuni,Japanese prince,shogunandpuppet ruler(d.1333)
July 23–Otto I( "Otto the Merry" ), Austrian nobleman and co-ruler (d.1339)^[8]
August 5–Edmund of Woodstock,English nobleman and prince (d.1330)^[9]
September 24–Ralph de Stafford,English nobleman and knight (d.1372)^[10]
October 4–Thomas de Monthermer,English nobleman and knight (d.1340)
October 7–Aleksandr Mikhailovich,Russian Grand Prince (d. 1339)^[11]
unknown dates
- Ingeborg of Norway,Norwegian princess andde factoruler (d.1361)^[12]
- Nitta Yoshisada,Japanese nobleman, general andsamurai(d.1338)^[13]
- Ni Zan,Chinese nobleman, painter, musician and tea master (d.1374)^[14]
- Rudolf II,German nobleman and knight (House of Zähringen) (d.1352)^[15]

Deaths

January 14–Andrew III( "Andrew the Venetian" ), king ofHungary(b.1265)^[1]
February 19–Pietro Gerra,Italian cleric, archbishop and patriarch
February 20–Asukai Gayū,Japanese nobleman and poet (b.1241)
March 21–Guillaume de Champvent,Swiss nobleman and bishop
May 7–Hōjō Akitoki,Japanese military leader and poet (b.1248)
August 22–Giacomo Bianconi,Italian priest and scholar (b.1220)
September 3–Alberto I,Italian nobleman andChief Magistrate^[16]
November 19–Johann III,Polish chaplain, bishop and diplomat
unknown dates
- Blasco I d'Alagona( "Blasc the Elder" ), Aragonese nobleman and captain^[17]
- "False Margaret",Norwegian noblewoman andpretender(b.1260)^[18]

References

^^a ^bJúlius Bartl; Dusan Skvarna (2002).Slovak History: Chronology & Lexicon.Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. pp. 34–.ISBN 978-0-86516-444-4.
^^a ^b ^c ^dThan Tun,History of Burma: A.D. 1300–1400(Burma Research Society, 1959)
^^a ^b ^cJeffrey Hamilton,The Plantagenets: History of a Dynasty(Bloomsbury Publishing, 2010) p.78
^Satish Chandra,History of Medieval India: 800–1700(Orient Longman, 2007) p. 97ISBN 978-81-250-3226-7.
^"Finalment, el tractat fou signat per Jaume II ale 16 de setembre de 1301, amb contingut practicament igual que la proposta que ja hem comentat del rei de Granada." ( "Finally, the treaty was signed by James II on September 16, 1301, with practically the same content as the proposal we have already commented on from the King of Granada." ) Maria Teresa Ferrer i Mallol,La frontera amb l'Islam en el segle XIV cristians i sarraïns al país Valencia( "The border with Islam in the 14th century: Christians and Saracens in the Country of Valencia" ) (Institució Milà i Fontanals, 1988) p. 77
^Hywel Williams,Cassell's Chronology of World History,(London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2005) p.153.ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
^Kazhdan, Alexander (1991).The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium,pp. 1539–1540. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.ISBN 0-19-504652-8.
^Anne Commire (October 8, 1999).Women in World History.Gale.ISBN 978-0-7876-4061-3.
^Chris Given-Wilson (2010).Fourteenth Century England VI.Boydell & Brewer. p. 27.ISBN 978-1-84383-530-1.
^Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 2nd Edition, 2011.Douglas Richardson. p. 3.ISBN 978-1-4610-4520-5.
^Sergeĭ Mikhaĭlovich Solovʹev (1976).History of Russia: Russian society, 1389-1425.Academic International Press.ISBN 978-0-87569-228-9.
^Kirsten A. Seaver (November 30, 2014).The Last Vikings: The Epic Story of the Great Norse Voyagers.I.B.Tauris. p. 124.ISBN 978-1-78453-057-0.
^Sansom, George (1961).A History of Japan, 1334–1615.Stanford University Press. pp. 18–21, 26–27.ISBN 0804705259.
^"Ni Zan".China Online Museum.RetrievedDecember 24,2022.
^Johann Samuel Ersch (1832).Allgemeine Encyclopädie der Wissenschaften und Künste in alphabetischer Folge von genannten Schriftstellern: Zweite Section H - N; Hirudo - Höklyn(in German). Brockhaus.
^Paul S. Bruckman (June 7, 2011).La Divina Commedia (The Divine Comedy): Purgatorio: La Divina Commedia (The Divine Comedy): Purgatorio a Translation into English in Iambic Pentameter, Terza Rima Form.Xlibris Corporation. p. 818.ISBN 978-1-4568-7895-5.
^Giunta, Francesco (1960)."Alagona, Blasco, il Vecchio".Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani.Vol. 1. Rome: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana.
^Helle, Knut(1990). "Norwegian Foreign Policy and the Maid of Norway".The Scottish Historical Review.Vol. 69. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 142–156.

[BartlSkvarna2002-1] Július Bartl; Dusan Skvarna (2002).Slovak History: Chronology & Lexicon.Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. pp. 34–.ISBN 978-0-86516-444-4.

[tt-1959-119-2] Than Tun,History of Burma: A.D. 1300–1400(Burma Research Society, 1959)

[Hamilton-3] Jeffrey Hamilton,The Plantagenets: History of a Dynasty(Bloomsbury Publishing, 2010) p.78

[4] Satish Chandra,History of Medieval India: 800–1700(Orient Longman, 2007) p. 97ISBN 978-81-250-3226-7.

[5] "Finalment, el tractat fou signat per Jaume II ale 16 de setembre de 1301, amb contingut practicament igual que la proposta que ja hem comentat del rei de Granada." ( "Finally, the treaty was signed by James II on September 16, 1301, with practically the same content as the proposal we have already commented on from the King of Granada." ) Maria Teresa Ferrer i Mallol,La frontera amb l'Islam en el segle XIV cristians i sarraïns al país Valencia( "The border with Islam in the 14th century: Christians and Saracens in the Country of Valencia" ) (Institució Milà i Fontanals, 1988) p. 77

[6] Hywel Williams,Cassell's Chronology of World History,(London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2005) p.153.ISBN 0-304-35730-8.

[7] Kazhdan, Alexander (1991).The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium,pp. 1539–1540. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.ISBN 0-19-504652-8.

[8] Anne Commire (October 8, 1999).Women in World History.Gale.ISBN 978-0-7876-4061-3.

[9] Chris Given-Wilson (2010).Fourteenth Century England VI.Boydell & Brewer. p. 27.ISBN 978-1-84383-530-1.

[10] Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 2nd Edition, 2011.Douglas Richardson. p. 3.ISBN 978-1-4610-4520-5.

[11] Sergeĭ Mikhaĭlovich Solovʹev (1976).History of Russia: Russian society, 1389-1425.Academic International Press.ISBN 978-0-87569-228-9.

[12] Kirsten A. Seaver (November 30, 2014).The Last Vikings: The Epic Story of the Great Norse Voyagers.I.B.Tauris. p. 124.ISBN 978-1-78453-057-0.

[13] Sansom, George (1961).A History of Japan, 1334–1615.Stanford University Press. pp. 18–21, 26–27.ISBN 0804705259.

[14] "Ni Zan".China Online Museum.RetrievedDecember 24,2022.

[15] Johann Samuel Ersch (1832).Allgemeine Encyclopädie der Wissenschaften und Künste in alphabetischer Folge von genannten Schriftstellern: Zweite Section H - N; Hirudo - Höklyn(in German). Brockhaus.

[16] Paul S. Bruckman (June 7, 2011).La Divina Commedia (The Divine Comedy): Purgatorio: La Divina Commedia (The Divine Comedy): Purgatorio a Translation into English in Iambic Pentameter, Terza Rima Form.Xlibris Corporation. p. 818.ISBN 978-1-4568-7895-5.

[17] Giunta, Francesco (1960)."Alagona, Blasco, il Vecchio".Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani.Vol. 1. Rome: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana.

[18] Helle, Knut(1990). "Norwegian Foreign Policy and the Maid of Norway".The Scottish Historical Review.Vol. 69. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 142–156.

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Gregorian calendar	1301 MCCCI
Ab urbe condita	2054
Armenian calendar	750 ԹՎ ՉԾ
Assyrian calendar	6051
Balinese saka calendar	1222–1223
Bengali calendar	708
Berber calendar	2251
English Regnal year	29Edw. 1– 30Edw. 1
Buddhist calendar	1845
Burmese calendar	663
Byzantine calendar	6809–6810
Chinese calendar	Canh tửNiên (MetalRat) 3998 or 3791 — to — Tân sửu niên (MetalOx) 3999 or 3792
Coptic calendar	1017–1018
Discordian calendar	2467
Ethiopian calendar	1293–1294
Hebrew calendar	5061–5062
Hindu calendars
-Vikram Samvat	1357–1358
-Shaka Samvat	1222–1223
-Kali Yuga	4401–4402
Holocene calendar	11301
Igbo calendar	301–302
Iranian calendar	679–680
Islamic calendar	700–701
Japanese calendar	Shōan3 ( chính an ３ niên )
Javanese calendar	1212–1213
Julian calendar	1301 MCCCI
Korean calendar	3634
Minguo calendar	611 beforeROC Dân tiền 611 niên
Nanakshahi calendar	−167
Thai solar calendar	1843–1844
Tibetan calendar	Dương kim thử niên (male Iron-Rat) 1427 or 1046 or 274 — to — Âm kim ngưu niên (female Iron-Ox) 1428 or 1047 or 275