The1978–79 WHA seasonwas theseventhand final season of theWorld Hockey Association(WHA). Prior to the start of the season, theHouston Aerosfolded leaving seven teams to start the season. Only six would finish however, as theIndianapolis Racersfolded after 25 games on December 15, 1978. The remaining six teams each played 80 games, including one game each per team against aSoviet All-Star squadand theCzechoslovak National Team,the second consecutive year for this arrangement. The Soviet team won four of their six games and tied another; the Czechoslovak team only won once and tied once against four losses. In addition, because the Racers had folded after playing an odd number of games, the Edmonton Oilers played theFinnish National Team(with future OilerJari Kurri) once at home so as to allow each of the six surviving WHA teams to play 80 regular season games. The Oilers won by a score of 8–4, a result which in itself made no difference by the end of the regular season which Edmonton won by an 11–point margin over the Quebec Nordiques.
| 1978–79 WHA season | |
|---|---|
| League | World Hockey Association |
| Sport | Ice hockey |
| Regular season | |
| Top scorer | Real Cloutier(Quebec) |
| Avco World Trophy | |
| Champions | Winnipeg Jets |
| Runners-up | Edmonton Oilers |
During the season, an agreement was reached whereby four of the WHA's teams, theEdmonton Oilers,Quebec Nordiques,Winnipeg JetsandNew England Whalerswould be admitted to theNational Hockey League(NHL) as expansion teams for the1979–80 NHL season,and the WHA would cease operations. The Cincinnati and Birmingham franchises were paid a sum to fold.
Regular season and playoff format
editNelson Skalbania,the owner ofIndianapolis Racers,signed the 17-year-old future superstarWayne Gretzkyto, at that time, an unprecedented personal contract worth between $1.125 and $1.75 million over four to seven years. Then as now, theNational Hockey League's rules did not permit the signing of 17-year-olds. Skalbania, knowing that the WHA's long-term prospects were poor, felt owning the young star was more valuable than owning a WHA team. Eight games into the season, though, Skalbania needed cash and sold Gretzky to his old friend and former partner,Peter Pocklington,owner of theEdmonton Oilers.Pocklington purchased Gretzky and two other Indianapolis players, goaltenderEddie Mioand forwardPeter Driscoll,paying $700,000 for the contracts of the three players. On Gretzky's 18th birthday, Pocklington signed him to a 21-year personal services contract worth between $4 and $5 million, the longest in hockey history. Gretzky would go on to capture theLou Kaplan Trophyfor rookie of the year,[1]finish third in league scoring, and help the Oilers to first overall in the league. Nevertheless theWinnipeg Jetsdefeated Edmonton in the Avco World Trophy finals winning their third championship overall and second in a row.
Playoff format:The top five teams in the league qualified for the playoffs. The fourth and fifth place teams started in a best-of-three quarterfinal series, while the top three finishers received byes into the semifinals. In the semifinals, the first place team played the 4th/5th winner, while second place played third place. Both semifinal series were best-of-seven. Since the second and third place teams knew they would be playing each other in the semifinals, they started their series while the 4th/5th mini-series was still going on. The finals, like the semifinals, were a best-of-seven.
Final standings
editNote:W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals for, GA = Goals against, Pts = Points
| WHA Team | GP | W | L | T | Pts | GF | GA | PIM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Edmonton Oilers | 80 | 48 | 30 | 2 | 98 | 340 | 266 | 1220 |
| Quebec Nordiques | 80 | 41 | 34 | 5 | 87 | 288 | 271 | 1399 |
| Winnipeg Jets | 80 | 39 | 35 | 6 | 84 | 307 | 306 | 1342 |
| New England Whalers | 80 | 37 | 34 | 9 | 83 | 298 | 287 | 1090 |
| Cincinnati Stingers | 80 | 33 | 41 | 6 | 72 | 274 | 284 | 1651 |
| Birmingham Bulls | 80 | 32 | 42 | 6 | 70 | 286 | 311 | 1661 |
| xIndianapolis Racers | 25 | 5 | 18 | 2 | 12 | 78 | 130 | 557 |
| Soviet All-Stars | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | * | 27 | 20 | 77 |
| Czechoslovakia | 6 | 1 | 4 | 1 | * | 14 | 33 | 107 |
| Finland | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | * | 4 | 8 | 2 |
x-team folded during season
*-games counted in standings of the regular WHA teams
Player stats
editScoring leaders
editBolded numbersindicate season leaders
GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes
| Player | Team | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real Cloutier | Quebec Nordiques | 77 | 75 | 54 | 129 | 48 |
| Robbie Ftorek | Cincinnati Stingers | 80 | 39 | 77 | 116 | 87 |
| Wayne Gretzky | Indianapolis/Edmonton | 80 | 46 | 64 | 110 | 19 |
| Mark Howe | New England Whalers | 77 | 42 | 65 | 107 | 32 |
| Kent Nilsson | Winnipeg Jets | 78 | 39 | 68 | 107 | 8 |
| Morris Lukowich | Winnipeg Jets | 80 | 65 | 34 | 99 | 119 |
| Marc Tardif | Quebec Nordiques | 74 | 41 | 55 | 96 | 98 |
| Andre Lacroix | New England Whalers | 78 | 32 | 56 | 88 | 34 |
| Peter Sullivan | Winnipeg Jets | 80 | 46 | 40 | 86 | 24 |
| Terry Ruskowski | Winnipeg Jets | 75 | 20 | 66 | 86 | 211 |
Leading goaltenders
editBolded numbersindicate season leaders
GP = Games played; Min = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties, GA = Goals against; GA = Goals against; SO = Shutouts; SV% =Save percentage;GAA =Goals against average
| Player | Team | GP | Min | W | L | T | GA | SO | SV% | GAA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dave Dryden | Edmonton Oilers | 63 | 3531 | 41 | 17 | 2 | 170 | 3 | 89.0 | 2.89 |
| Richard Brodeur | Quebec Nordiques | 42 | 2433 | 25 | 13 | 3 | 126 | 3 | 90.1 | 3.11 |
| Jim Corsi | Quebec Nordiques | 40 | 2291 | 16 | 20 | 1 | 126 | 3 | 89.9 | 3.30 |
| Al Smith | New England Whalers | 40 | 2396 | 17 | 17 | 5 | 132 | 1 | 88.3 | 3.31 |
| Michel Dion | Cincinnati Stingers | 30 | 1681 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 93 | 0 | 87.3 | 3.32 |
All-Star series: Howe and Gretzky
editA WHA all-star team played three games againstDynamo Moscowat Edmonton'sNorthlands Coliseum.The WHA All-Stars were coached byJacques Demers,who askedGordie Howeif it was okay to put him on a line with his sonMark Howeand withWayne Gretzky.[2]In the first game, this line scored seven points, as the WHA All-Stars won by a score of 4–2.[2]In the second game, Gretzky and Mark Howe each scored a goal and Gordie Howe picked up an assist as the WHA won 4–2.[2]The line did not score in the final game but the WHA won by a score of 4–3.
Avco World Trophy playoffs
editPlayoff Bracket
edit| Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Finals | ||||||||||||
| 1 | Edmonton Oilers | 4 | ||||||||||||
| 4 | New England Whalers | 3 | ||||||||||||
| 4 | New England Whalers | 2 | ||||||||||||
| 5 | Cincinnati Stingers | 1 | ||||||||||||
| 1 | Edmonton Oilers | 2 | ||||||||||||
| 3 | Winnipeg Jets | 4 | ||||||||||||
| 2 | Quebec Nordiques | 0 | ||||||||||||
| 3 | Winnipeg Jets | 4 | ||||||||||||
Quarterfinals - New England Whalers 2, Cincinnati Stingers 1
edit| # | Date | Visitor | Score | Home | Record |
| 1 | April 21 | Cincinnati Stingers | 3–5 | New England Whalers | 1–0 |
| 2 | April 22 | New England Whalers | 3–6 | Cincinnati Stingers | 1–1 |
| 3 | April 24 | New England Whalers | 2–1 | Cincinnati Stingers | 2–1 |
Semifinals - Winnipeg Jets 4, Quebec Nordiques 0
edit| # | Date | Visitor | Score | Home | Record |
| 1 | April 23 | Winnipeg Jets | 6–3 | Quebec Nordiques | 1–0 |
| 2 | April 25 | Winnipeg Jets | 9–2 | Quebec Nordiques | 2–0 |
| 3 | April 27 | Quebec Nordiques | 5–9 | Winnipeg Jets | 3–0 |
| 4 | April 29 | Quebec Nordiques | 2–6 | Winnipeg Jets | 4–0 |
Semifinals - Edmonton Oilers 4, New England Whalers 3
edit| # | Date | Visitor | Score | Home | Record |
| 1 | April 26 | New England Whalers | 2–6 | Edmonton Oilers | 1–0 |
| 2 | April 27 | New England Whalers | 5–9 | Edmonton Oilers | 2–0 |
| 3 | April 29 | Edmonton Oilers | 1–4 | New England Whalers | 2–1 |
| 4 | May 1 | Edmonton Oilers | 4–5 | New England Whalers | 2–2 |
| 5 | May 3 | New England Whalers | 2–5 | Edmonton Oilers | 3–2 |
| 6 | May 6 | Edmonton Oilers | 4–8 | New England Whalers | 3–3 |
| 7 | May 8 | New England Whalers | 3–6 | Edmonton Oilers | 4–3 |
Avco Cup Finals - Winnipeg Jets 4, Edmonton Oilers 2
edit| # | Date | Visitor | Score | Home | Record |
| 1 | May 11 | Winnipeg Jets | 3–1 | Edmonton Oilers | 0–1 |
| 2 | May 13 | Winnipeg Jets | 3–2 | Edmonton Oilers | 0–2 |
| 3 | May 15 | Edmonton Oilers | 8–3 | Winnipeg Jets | 1–2 |
| 4 | May 16 | Edmonton Oilers | 2–3 | Winnipeg Jets | 1–3 |
| 5 | May 18 | Winnipeg Jets | 2–10 | Edmonton Oilers | 2–3 |
| 6 | May 20 | Edmonton Oilers | 3–7 | Winnipeg Jets | 2–4 |
The Oilers'Dave Semenkoscored late in the third period of the deciding game, to record the last goal in the history of the WHA.[3]The goal was given up by the Winnipeg JetsGary Smith.
WHA awards
editTrophies
editAll-Star Team
edit| Position | First Team | Second Team |
|---|---|---|
| Centre | Robbie Ftorek,Cincinnati | Wayne Gretzky,Edmonton |
| Right Wing | Real Cloutier,Quebec | Blair MacDonald,Edmonton |
| Left Wing | Mark Howe,New England | Morris Lukowich,Winnipeg |
| Defence | Rick Ley,New England | Dave Langevin,Edmonton |
| Defence | Rob Ramage,Birmingham | Paul Shmyr,Edmonton |
| Goaltender | Dave Dryden,Edmonton | Richard Brodeur,Quebec |
See also
editReferences
editNotes
editBibliography
edit- The Rebel League: The Short and Unruly Life of the World Hockey Association, p. 219, McLelland and Stewart, Toronto, ON,ISBN0-7710-8947-3.
External links
edit1Four of the WHA teams were admitted to the NHL as expansion franchises — theNew England/Hartford Whalers,Quebec Nordiques,Edmonton Oilers,andWinnipeg Jets.