1988–89 in English football

The1988–89 seasonwas the 109th season of competitivefootballin England.

Football in England

Season	1988–89
Men's football
First Division	Arsenal
Second Division	Chelsea
Third Division	Wolverhampton Wanderers
Fourth Division	Rotherham United
Conference	Maidstone United
FA Cup	Liverpool
Associate Members' Cup	Bolton Wanderers
League Cup	Nottingham Forest
Charity Shield	Liverpool

The season sawArsenalwin their first league title for 18 years, in dramatic fashion, as they beat defending championsLiverpool2–0atAnfieldto clinch the title on number of goals scored. Liverpool had won theFA Cupsix days earlier and for the second season running missed out on a unique seconddouble.Third placedNottingham Forestlifted both theFootball League CupandFull Members' Cup.The ban on English clubs, following theHeysel Stadium disaster,was now in its fourth season andUEFAthen voted for it to continue for a fifth season. In April 1989, fourteen Liverpool supporters were convicted of manslaughter relating to the disaster.

The season was overshadowed by theHillsborough disasteron 15 April 1989, which resulted in the deaths of 97 Liverpool fans in a crowd crush at theFA Cup semi-final.

Overview

Hillsborough disaster

Main article:Hillsborough disaster

On 15 April, a crowd crush at theFA Cup semi-finalbetweenLiverpoolandNottingham ForestatHillsboroughkilled 94 people and injured more than 300. A 95th Liverpool supporter died in hospital four days later. The death toll became 96 in March 1993, whenTony Blanddied after being in a coma for nearly four years, and 97 in July 2021. A subsequent inquiry into the tragedy led to theTaylor Report,in whichLord Justice Taylor of Gosforthordered that all top division clubs should haveall-seater stadiumsfrom the1994–95 seasononwards.

Changes to football on television

One of the biggest changes in the history of football on television began in this season, asITVgained exclusive rights to showFootball Leaguematches, both in live and highlights form. The rights cost £11m, up from £5.2m in 1983.Most of their coverage was of live matches on Sunday afternoons of top-flight games. They would hold the exclusive rights until 1992, when they lost coverage of the newly formedPremier LeaguetoSky.

It ended a long-term partnership with theBBC,who in turn struck up a partnership with theFAfor exclusive coverage of theFA Cup.The BBC did not show another live English Football League match until 2009 and would not show another live top-flight football league match until 2020.

Scunthorpe's new stadium

Scunthorpe Unitedrelocated from theOld ShowgroundtoGlanford Parkin the first relocation of a Football League team sinceSouthend Unitedmoved toRoots Hallin 1955.

Change in playoff format

The play-off system was slightly altered: they were now contested by the four sides just missing out on promotion, with one fewer team automatically promoted. The system has stayed in place since then (although it was not until the following season thatWembley Stadiumbegan hosting finals).

Diary of the season

4 July 1988 – UruguayanDanny Bergara,46, becomes the first foreign manager in English football when he takes over atFourth DivisionclubRochdale.

5 July 1988 – After three years in Italy withBari,formerAston VillastrikerPaul Rideoutreturns to England in a £430,000 move toSouthampton.

7 July 1988 – Tottenham Hotspur complete a British transfer record £2 million deal for 21-year-old Newcastle United midfielderPaul Gascoigne.Gascoigne signs a contract atWhite Hart Laneuntil the end of the1992–93 season.

12 July 1988 – The long hunt for a newWales national football teammanager ends whenSwansea CitymanagerTerry Yorathis appointed on a part-time basis.

13 July 1988 –Gordon Cowansends his three-year spell at Bari to rejoin Aston Villa in a £250,000 deal,while Everton strengthen their midfield in a £925,000 move forChelseaand Scotland midfielderPat Nevin.

19 July 1988 – England defenderGary Stevensmoves to Scotland in a £1 million move from Everton toRangersin the costliest transfer involving a British defender.He is replaced atGoodison Parkby Newcastle United'sNeil McDonald.

20 July 1988 – After two seasons atBarcelona,Mark Hughesreturns toManchester Unitedfor a club record £1.8 million, breaking the previous record of £1.75 million that the club paid forBryan Robsonseven years ago.

25 July 1988 – Less than three weeks after Tottenham broke the national transfer record, a new record is set when Everton complete the signing ofWest Ham United's 23-year-old strikerTony Cotteefor £2.2 million.

28 July 1988 –Billy Bonds,the oldest player in the Football League at 41, announces his retirement as a player but will remain with West Ham United as youth team coach.

1 August 1988 – West Ham United sign strikerDavid KellyfromWalsallfor £600,000.Newcastle United sign defenderAndy ThornfromFA CupwinnersWimbledonfor a club record £850,000.

8 August 1988 –Graham Robertsreturns to England in a £470,000 move to Chelsea from Rangers.

13 August 1988 – The firstNorth London derbyto be held atWembley Stadiumends in a 4–0 victory forArsenalin the friendlyWembley International Tournament;Gunners' goalscorers arePaul Merson,Alan Smith,andBrian Marwood(2).

14 August 1988 – Arsenal beatFC Bayern Munich3–0 to win the Wembley International Tournament on goal difference.

17 August 1988 – Nottingham Forest sign England midfielderSteve Hodgefrom Tottenham Hotspur for £550,000.

18 August 1988 – After an unhappy season atJuventus,Ian Rushreturns toLiverpoolfor £2.8 million. It is the third time in two months that the national transfer fee record has been broken.

20 August 1988 – Liverpool gain revenge for their FA Cup final defeat by Wimbledon in May by beating them 2–1 in theCharity Shield.John Aldridge,who missed a penalty in the FA Cup final, scores both goals for Liverpool, andJohn Fashanuscores for Wimbledon.

23 August 1988 –Kevin Moranleaves Manchester United on a free transfer after ten years and joins Spanish sideSporting Gijón.

26 August 1988 –Alan BallpreparesPortsmouth's challenge for an immediate return to the First Division by paying Aston Villa £315,000 for strikerWarren Aspinall.

27 August 1988 –Millwallbegin their life as aFirst Divisionside by drawing 2–2 at Aston Villa. ForwardsJohn Aldridge,Alan Smith, andTony Cotteescore opening dayhat-tricksas Liverpool beatCharlton Athletic3–0, Arsenal move to top position by thrashing FA Cup holders Wimbledon 5–1, while Everton thump Newcastle United 4–0.Tottenham Hotspur's opening fixture at home toCoventry Citywas postponed following the Londoners' failure to obtain a safety certificate forWhite Hart Lane.

31 August 1988 –Norwich Citysign Irish midfielderAndy TownsendfromSouthamptonfor £300,000.Chelsea defenderSteve Wicksretires from playing due to a back injury.

1 September 1988 –Brighton & Hove Albion,newly promoted back to the Second Division, signBarnetdefenderNicky Bissettfor £115,000, a record fee for a non-league player.Richard Thompson,24, becomes the youngest chairman in the Football League when he takes over atQueens Park Rangersin place ofDavid Bulstrode.

10 September 1988 – In the North London derby atWhite Hart Lane,Arsenal beat Tottenham 3–2.Southampton go top of the First Division after three games with a 2–1 home win over Luton. Norwich hold the First Division's other remaining 100% record by beating QPR 1–0 atCarrow Road.Bryan Robsonhelps Manchester United achieve their first goal and win of the season with a 1–0 home win over Middlesbrough.

12 September 1988 – Nearly a decade after leaving them forSunderland,goalkeeperChris Turnerreturns toSheffield Wednesdayin a £175,000 move from Manchester United. 16 September 1988 –Andy Grayreturns to his native Scotland after 13 years to sign for Rangers.

17 September – Southampton drop points for the first time this season with a 2–2 draw against Arsenal atHighbury,enabling Norwich to go top with a 2–0 win at Newcastle, who go bottom of the table. Southampton midfielderGlenn Cockerillsuffers a broken jaw in a clash with Arsenal midfielderPaul Davisin a First Division match atHighburywhich ends in a 2–2 draw. Liverpool goalkeeperBruce Grobbelaaris hospitalised withmeningitisand is expected to be out of action until the new year.

24 September – Norwich drop points for the first time this season but remain top of the First Division with a 2–2 draw at home to third placed Millwall.

28 September 1988 – Wimbledon sign Nottingham Forest goalkeeperHans Segersfor £180,000.Leeds United,fourth from bottom in the Second Division, sack managerBilly Bremnerafter three years at the helm.

29 September 1988 –Paul Davisis fined a record £3,000 and banned for nine matches.

30 September 1988 – The month ends with Norwich City as surprise leaders of the First Division, two points ahead of Liverpool and newly promoted Millwall. FA Cup holders Wimbledon occupy bottom place.The Second Division promotion race is headed byBlackburn RoversandWatford.Ipswich Town,Portsmouth, Bradford City andOldham Athleticoccupy the promotion play-off places, while pre-season promotion favourites Leeds United occupy a lowly 18th place.

1 October 1988 – Millwall go top of the league in their first season in the First Division 3–2 win over Queens Park Rangers.Norwich's 3–1 home defeat to Charlton pushes them down to second place. West Ham go bottom of the division with a 4–1 home defeat to Arsenal. Ipswich go top of the Second Division with a 2–1 away win over West Bromwich Albion. Bottom-of-the-table Birmingham lose a thrilling game at home to Barnsley 5–3.

2 October 1988 – Aston Villa sell defenderNeale Cooperto Rangers for £300,000.

7 October 1988 –Derby CountymanagerArthur Coxdismisses speculation that he will take over at Leeds United.

8 October 1988 – Norwich return to the top of the First Division with a 1–0 win over Derby at theBaseball Ground.Second Division promotion challengers Blackburn beat Crystal Palace 5–4 in a nine-goal thriller atEwood Park.

9 October 1988 –Jackie Milburn,Newcastle's record goal scorer who helped them win threeFA Cupsduring the 1950s, dies of cancer aged 64.

10 October 1988 –Howard Wilkinsonends six years as Sheffield Wednesday manager by agreeing to drop down a division to join Leeds United,whileWillie McFaulends his 22-year association with Newcastle United when he is sacked as manager.Reserve team coachColin Suggettis put in charge, with the club's board saying that he will stay in the role until the end of the season.

13 October 1988 –Ron Atkinsonsteps down as West Bromwich Albion manager for the second time, taking over atAtlético Madridin Spain, in a contract worth £250,000 per year.

15 October 1988 – Millwall miss the chance to go back to the top of the First Division when Coventry hold them to a goalless draw atHighfield Road.A West Midlands derby at St Andrew's sees West Bromwich Albion beat their local rivals Birmingham City 4–1. Chelsea boost their hopes of an immediate return to the First Division by beating Oldham 4–1 atBoundary Park.

17 October 1988 – Liverpool midfielderJan Molbyis found guilty ofreckless drivinganddriving under the influence of alcohol,and is sentenced to three months in prison.

20 October 1988 – Liverpool sign 20-year-old defenderDavid BurrowsfromWest Bromwich Albionfor £550,000.

21 October 1988 – Wimbledon pay a club record £500,000 forReadingdefenderKeith Curle.

22 October 1988 – Southampton make history by fielding three brothers in the same team in their 2–1 league defeat to Sheffield Wednesday: 24-year-oldDanny Wallacelines up alongside twin brothersRodandRay.Norwich maintain their lead of the First Division with a 3–1 home win over Tottenham, which sends the visitors into the bottom three. West Ham remain in the bottom three despite a 2–0 win over Newcastle, which sends theTynesidersback to the bottom of the table. Chelsea's Second Division surge continues with a 5–0 home win over Plymouth.

25 October 1988 – Tottenham remain in the bottom three after losing 2–1 at home to Southampton, who climb from tenth place to fifth. Arsenal's title hopes are dented when they are held to a 1–1 draw by Luton atKenilworth Road.Watford go top of the Second Division with a 4–0 home win over Barnsley.

26 October 1988 – Norwich strengthen their lead of the First Division with a 2–1 win over Manchester United atOld Trafford.Newcastle climb off the bottom of the division with a 3–0 home win over local rivals Middlesbrough. Liverpool are seventh after a 2–1 defeat to Nottingham Forest at theCity Ground.

27 October 1988 – Manchester United payLuton Town£650,000 for 31-year-old full-backMal Donaghy.

28 October 1988 – Derby County pay a club-record £1million forOxford Unitedand Wales strikerDean Saunders.

29 October 1988 –Mark Lawrensonis sacked as Oxford United manager after a dispute with the club's board over the sale of Dean Saunders.His assistantBrian Horton,the former Hull City manager, is appointed as his successor.First Division leaders Norwich draw 1–1 at home to Southampton, while Arsenal climb into second place with a 2–0 home win over Coventry. Liverpool get back on track with a 2–0 win at West Ham. The biggest action in the Second Division comes in the shape of a seven-goal thriller at theManor Ground,where Bradford beat Oxford 4–3.

30 October 1988 – Everton and Manchester United draw 1–1 in a First Division encounter atGoodison Park.Both teams were among the pre-season title favourites but have so far been disappointing in the league, with Everton 14th and United 10th. Tottenham, another team widely expected to challenge for the title this season, are currently second from bottom. In contrast, a Norwich side which battled against relegation last season are top of the league and Millwall are third in their first season as a First Division club.

31 October 1988 – Norwich City are back at the top of the First Division table at the end of the month, now with a six-point lead over nearest rivals Arsenal, who have a game in hand, while Millwall are still third. The bottom three places are occupied by Newcastle United, Tottenham Hotspur and West Ham United.Middlesbrough,who two seasons ago were in the Third Division and threatened with closure due to financial problems, finish the month in a creditable seventh place.Watford lead the Second Division by five points over Blackburn Rovers. The playoff zone is occupied by West Bromwich Albion, Portsmouth, Chelsea andManchester City.Leeds United continue to struggle, only being out of the relegation zone on goal difference.<refhttp://www.chelsea-mad.co.uk/footydb/loadgen.asp?Day=29&Month=Oct&ssnno=118&teamno=132 Barclays Second Division 1988/1989: League table 29 October 1988].Chelsea FC News.Retrieved 23 March 2011</ref>

1 November 1988 – Out-of-favour Manchester United strikerPeter Davenportbecomes Middlesbrough's record signing in a £750,000 deal.Former Tottenham Hotspur managerKeith Burkinshawtakes over as manager of Third Division strugglersGillingham.

5 November 1988 – In the Second Division,Chelseawin at league leaders Watford through goals fromGordon DurieandKerry Dixon,Tommy Tynanfires four forPlymouth ArgyleagainstBlackburn Rovers,andJohn Sheridanscores the only goal asLeeds Unitedpick up an away win atIpswich Town.Norwich continue to head the First Division title race with a 2–0 win over Wimbledon atPlough Lane.Millwall go second with a 3–1 home win over Luton. Tottenham are bottom after a 3–1 home defeat to Derby, which sees theEast Midlandersbounce from 13th to sixth in the table. Manchester United's frustrating form continues when they are held to a 1–1 draw at home to Aston Villa, meaning that they have now drawn five out of 10 First Division games this season.

6 November 1988 – Arsenal go second in the First Division with a 4–1 away over Nottingham Forest. They are now Norwich's nearest challengers, six points behind with a game in hand.

11 November 1988 –Ralph Milne,the 27-year-old winger withBristol Cityin the Third Division, makes a surprise £170,000 move to Manchester United.

12 November 1988 – Norwich are still top of the First Division but draw 1–1 at home to Sheffield Wednesday, with Arsenal winning 1–0 at Newcastle to cut Norwich's lead to four points. Southampton go third win a 3–1 home win over Aston Villa. Manchester United make it six draws from their first 11 games with a 2–2 stalemate away to Derby.

15 November 1988 – Everton strikerAdrian Heathis sold toEspanyolof Spain for £600,000.

16 November 1988 – Manchester United sell wingerJesper OlsentoBordeauxof France for £400,000,where he links up with former Tottenham Hotspur strikerClive Allen. 18 November 1988 – Oxford United captainTommy Catonreturns to the First Division in a £100,000 move to Charlton Athletic. Manchester United sellDanishwingerJesper OlsentoBordeauxfor £400,000.

19 November 1988 – TheFA Cupfirst round kicks off with non-leagueAltrinchamandBognor Regis Townboth seeing off Football League opposition. Norwich drop points again when they are held to a 1–1 draw at Everton, with Arsenal cutting the gap between first and second to two points with a 3–0 home win over Middlesbrough. A relegation crunch game at Kenilworth Road sees Luton beat West Ham 4–1. Bottom club Newcastle crash to a 4–0 defeat at Millwall. Portsmouth go top of the Second Division, level on points with Watford and Blackburn, with a 3–0 home win over Barnsley.

23 November 1988 – Manchester United are held to a 1–1 draw at home to Sheffield Wednesday in the First Division, and have now drawn eight of their opening 13 league games. Tottenham and Coventry draw 1–1 in a stalemate atWhite Hart Lane.Liverpool beat Arsenal 2–1 in a League Cup third round replay atVilla Park.

25 November 1988 – Wimbledon defenderTerry Phelanis omitted from tomorrow's squad for the First Division fixture against Liverpool due to a court appearance he faces on a charge ofcannabispossession.

26 November 1988 – Norwich are held to another draw, this time 2–2 at home to Luton, but retain their lead of the First Division. Arsenal lose 2–1 to Derby at the Baseball Ground in a match where victory would have taken them to the top of the league on goal difference. Coventry go fifth with a 2–1 home win over local rivals Aston Villa. There are thrilling victories for two promotion-chasing teams in the Second Division, with Barnsley beatingBournemouth5–2 atOakwelland West Bromwich Albion beating Crystal Palace 5–3 at theHawthorns.

27 November 1988 – The only professional action of the day sees Manchester United and Newcastle United grind out a goalless draw onTyneside.Newcastle are still bottom of the First Division, having won just two of their first 14 games. Manchester United have so far lost just twice in the league, but nine draws and a mere three victories have left them rooted in mid table.

30 November 1988 – The month ends with Norwich City still top of the First Division, with Arsenal, Millwall, Liverpool,Coventry Cityand Southampton all in close contention. Newcastle United and West Ham United are level on points at the bottom.Watford and Blackburn Rovers lead the way in the Second Division, level on 33 points. Manchester City, Chelsea, Portsmouth and West Bromwich Albion occupy the play-off zone.

1 December 1988 – Jan Molby is released from prison after serving 45 days of his three-month prison sentence for motoring offences.

3 December 1988 – Manchester United end their long run without a win in the First Division by beating Charlton Athletic 3–0 at Old Trafford. Norwich are still top of the First Division despite a 3–1 defeat at Aston Villa, but Arsenal are three points behind them with two games in hand. Chelsea go second in the Second Division with a 3–0 win over Stoke at theVictoria Ground.

4 December 1988 – Newcastle United's search for a manager ends when they recruitJim Smithfrom Queens Park Rangers,who put coachPeter Shreevesin temporary charge of the first team. Arsenal miss the chance to go top of the First Division when they are held to a 1–1 draw at home to Liverpool.

7 December 1988 – StrikerJohn Robertsonreturns to his native Scotland to rejoinHeartsin a £750,000 deal after just seven months at Newcastle United.

10 December 1988 – Norwich remain top of the First Division after drawing 0–0 at home with their nearest rivals Arsenal. Coventry close in on the leading pair by beating Manchester United 1–0 at Highfield Road. Manchester City go top of the Second Division with a 4–0 home win over Bradford City.

11 December 1988 – TheMerseyside derbyends in a 1–1 draw atAnfield.

14 December 1988 – Luton Town sign 23-year-old Northern Irish strikerIain DowiefromIsthmian LeaguesideHendonfor £30,000.Queens Park Rangers appoint their 34-year-old former England strikerTrevor Francisas player-manager.

17 December 1988 – Liverpool are now sixth in the First Division and eight points off the top of the table after losing 1–0 at home to Norwich, who stay top despite Arsenal's 2–1 home win over Manchester United. Derby go fourth win a 2–0 away win over Coventry. Newcastle claim a point in their battle for survival with a 3–3 draw at home to Southampton. Millwall remain third in the league with a 1–0 home win over Sheffield Wednesday.

18 December 1988 – Wimbledon climb out of the bottom three with a 1–0 away win over Nottingham Forest. Sunderland remain within touching distance of the Second Division playoffs – and the chance of a second successive promotion – by beating Plymouth 4–1 atHome Park.West Bromwich Albion keep up their push for automatic promotion with a 6–0 home win over Stoke.

22 December 1988 –Kenny Sansomends eight years at Arsenal by making a £300,000 move to Newcastle United.

24 December 1988 – Aston Villa sell strikerGarry Thompsonto Watford for £325,000.

26 December 1988 – Arsenal go top of the First Division after beating Charlton 3–2 atSelhurst Park.Everton go fifth win a 2–1 home win over Middlesbrough. Manchester United climb two places to ninth with a 2–0 home win over Nottingham Forest. Newcastle pick up three vital points in their fight to avoid relegation by winning 2–1 at Sheffield Wednesday. Liverpool pick up three points in their bid to remain on track for the league title, beating Derby 1–0 at the Baseball Ground. Chelsea go top of the Second Division with a 3–0 home win over Ipswich.

27 December 1988 – Walsall, bottom of the Second Division, sack managerTommy Coakley,their manager for two-and-a-half years, after an 11th successive league defeat.Norwich return to the top of the First Division with a 2–1 home win over West Ham, who are now bottom of the First Division and six points adrift of safety just three seasons after coming close to winning the league title.

31 December 1988 – Arsenal move to the top the First Division on goal difference from Norwich City after beating Aston Villa 3–0. Norwich could only manage a goalless draw at home to Middlesbrough. Wimbledon climb into 14th place with a 4–0 home win over Luton, Everton go fourth win a 3–1 home win over Coventry, and Tottenham reach ninth place with a 2–0 win over Newcastle less than two months after being bottom of the table. The Second Division leading pair of Chelsea and West Bromwich Albion remain level on goal difference after a 1–1 draw atStamford Bridge.Watford draw level on points with them after beating AFC Bournemouth 1–0. Manchester City maintain their promotion push with a 2–1 win over Swindon at theCounty Ground.Leicester are just four points short of the playoffs after a 4–0 home win over Blackburn. Sunderland are just two points off the playoffs after beating Portsmouth 4–0 atRoker Park.Barnsley climb into the playoff zone and are in strong contention for a place in the top flight of English football for the first time, beating struggling Shrewsbury 3–2 atGay Meadow.

1 January 1989 – Manchester United beat Liverpool 3–1 atOld Traffordto leave the Merseysiders nine points behind leaders Arsenal. 20-year-old midfielderRussell Beardsmore,starting for only the second time in the league, scored a second half equaliser for United before setting up a goal each forBrian McClairandMark Hughesto wipe out Liverpool's lead.

2 January 1989 – Luton Town thrash Southampton 6–1 in the biggest win of the First Division season.

5 January 1989 –Neil WarnockleavesScarboroughto become manager ofNotts County,to replaceJohn Barnwell,sacked a month ago.

6 January 1989 – Manchester City boost their Second Division promotion push with a £250,000 move for Sheffield Wednesday midfielderGary Megson.

7 January 1989 –Sutton United,of the Conference, knock Coventry City out of the FA Cup with a shock 2–1 win in the third round. Middlesbrough lose 2–1 at home to Fourth DivisionGrimsby Town.

11 January 1989 – Struggling West Ham United surprisingly beat Arsenal 1–0 in an FA Cup third roundreplayat Highbury.

12 January 1989 – After just seven months at Newcastle United, goalkeeperDave Beasantsigns for Second Division leaders Chelsea in a £725,000 deal which contracts him to theStamford Bridgeclub until 1994.

28 January 1989 – Sutton United's FA Cup adventure ends in the Fourth Round when they are hammered 8–0 by Norwich City. Brentford beat Manchester City 3–1.

31 January 1989 – Arsenal remain top of the First Division, three points ahead of Norwich City. Coventry City are third, but Millwall have slipped to seventh. Newcastle United are back in bottom place after failing to gain a single league point this month, and are level on points with West Ham United.Chelsea continue to lead the way in the Second Division, while Watford now stand second, level on points with third placed Manchester City. West Bromwich Albion, Blackburn Rovers andSunderlandcomplete the top six.<refhttp://www.crystalpalace-mad.co.uk/footydb/loadgen.asp?Day=21&Month=Jan&ssnno=118&teamno=173 Barclays Second Division 1988/1989: League table 21 January 1989].Crystal Palace FC News]. Retrieved 23 March 2011</ref>

2 February 1989 – Liverpool sell midfielderNigel Spackmanto Queens Park Rangers for £500,000.

8 February 1989 – MidfielderPeter Reidmoves from Everton to Queens Park Rangers on a free transfer.Watford boost their Second Division promotion challenge with a £175,000 move for Halifax Town's 19-year-old wingerLee Richardson.

9 February 1989 – Nottingham Forest manager Brian Clough is fined £5,000 and banned from the touchline for the rest of the season for punching supporters who invaded the pitch in the recent League Cup quarter-final victory over Queens Park Rangers.

14 February 1989 – Just three months after quitting West Bromwich Albion to take over at Spanish side Atlético Madrid, Ron Atkinson returns to England to succeedPeter Eustaceas manager of First Division strugglers Sheffield Wednesday.Arsenal win afriendlyagainst theFrance national football team2–0.

18 February 1989 – Liverpool come from behind to beat Hull City 3–2 in the FA Cup fifth round. Everton win 1–0 at Barnsley, and Third Division Brentford continue their good run by beating Blackburn Rovers.

23 February 1989 – MidfielderCarlton Palmerfollows Ron Atkinson to Sheffield Wednesday from West Bromwich Albion for a club record fee of £750,000.

24 February 1989 –Roy Hattersley,deputyLabour Partyleader, warns that theConservativegovernment's proposed ID card scheme will increase violence outside football grounds.

27 February 1989 – Newport County, relegated from the Football League last season, are wound up in theHigh Courtwith huge debts.

28 February 1989 – Arsenal remain top of the First Division as February ends, with Norwich City still second, and Millwall back up to third. Liverpool are eighth, 19 points behind Arsenal, but with four games in hand. West Ham United are now bottom of the division, and Newcastle United and Sheffield Wednesday complete the relegation zone.Manchester City have overtaken Chelsea as Second Division leaders. The play-off zone is occupied by Blackburn Rovers, Watford, West Bromwich Albion and AFC Bournemouth.

2 March 1989 – Chelsea signDutchdefenderKen MonkoufromFeyenoordfor £100,000.

3 March 1989 – Rangers sign defenderMel Sterlandfrom Sheffield Wednesday on a free.

9 March 1989 – Queens Park Rangers set a club record transfer by paying Southampton £800,000 for strikerColin Clarke.

14 March 1989 – Manchester City, pushing for promotion from the Second Division, pay £600,000 for Luton Town midfielderDavid Oldfield.

15 March 1989 – Southampton sign 18-year-old defenderJason Doddfrom Conference sideBath Cityfor £50,000.

18 March 1989 – Brentford's FA Cup dream ends in the quarter-finals when they lose 4–0 to Liverpool atAnfield.Nottingham Forest defeat Manchester United 1–0 atOld Trafford.West Ham United and Norwich City draw 0–0 atUpton Park.

19 March 1989 – Wimbledon's defence of the FA Cup ends in a 1–0 defeat to Everton atGoodison Park.

21 March 1989 – Fourth Division strugglersStockport Countysack player-managerAsa Hartfordand replace him with Rochdale manager Danny Bergera.

22 March 1989 – Norwich City move closer to their first-ever FA Cup final by defeating West Ham United 3–1 in the quarter-final replay atCarrow Road.while Southampton pay a club record £700,000 for Portsmouth midfielderBarry Horne.West Ham United also break their transfer fee record by paying £1.1million to bring strikerFrank McAvennieback to the club after 18 months atCeltic.

23 March 1989 –Gordon Strachanleaves Manchester United after nearly five years to join Leeds United for £300,000.Trevor Francis bolsters the Queens Park Rangers midfield with a £350,000 move for Brentford'sAndy Sinton.

27 March 1989 – Referee Kelvin Morton awards fivepenaltiesin just 27 minutes during theCrystal PalaceversusBrighton & Hove Albionmatch. Crystal Palace miss three of their four penalties, while Brighton score from their only penalty. Palace eventually win the match 2–1.

31 March 1989 – Arsenal remain top of the league, three points ahead of Norwich City, while Liverpool, who won six League games this month, have moved into third place with a game in hand and a five-point deficit behind the leaders. West Ham United occupy bottom place with 22 points from 27 games, but Newcastle United are now just one point adrift of safety. Southampton have slipped into the bottom three.Chelsea have returned to the top of the Second Division, exchanging places with Manchester City, while the play-off zone is occupied by West Bromwich Albion, Blackburn Rovers, Ipswich Town and AFC Bournemouth.

4 April 1989 – Liverpool play Scottish championsCelticin the last everDubai Champions Cup,an unofficial "British Championship".John Aldridgescores for Liverpool to equalise aMark McGheegoal for Celtic, and the game finishes 1–1. Liverpool lose 4–2 on penalty kicks.

5 April 1989 – Newport County lose a final appeal against their closure in the High Court more than a month ago; they are expelled from the GM Vauxhall Conference and their record for the season is expunged.

9 April 1989 – Nottingham Forest win theLeague Cupwith a 3–1 win over holders Luton Town in thefinalat Wembley.

10 April 1989 – Walsall announce the sale ofFellows Park,their home since 1903, and will relocate to a new stadium atBescotfrom the start of the 1990–91 season.

15 April 1989 – English football endures its greatest ever tragedy with the death of 94Liverpoolsupporters, and injury of some 300 others, at the FA Cup semi-final clash with Nottingham Forest atHillsborough.Some of the injured are in a serious condition and there are fears that the death toll could rise even higher.The match is abandoned, while the other semi-final sees Everton beat Norwich City 1–0 atVilla Park.

17 April 1989 – Within 48 hours of the tragedy at Hillsborough,Home SecretaryDouglas Hurdpromises to pass new legislation which will force allFootball Leagueteams to remove standing accommodation from their stadiums. The Football Association gives the go-ahead for the FA Cup to continue, with the re-staged match to take place at Old Trafford on 7 May, despite calls for the final not to be played.

18 April 1989 – TheHillsborough disasterdeath toll reaches 95 when 14-year-old Lee Nichol dies in hospital from his injuries.Many more of the injured are still in hospital, and there are fears that six spectators who had to be resuscitated have suffered brain damage.

19 April 1989 –The Sunnewspaperposts a front-page article about the Hillsborough disaster, headlined "The Truth", with lurid and untrue allegations about Liverpool fans' conduct,from sources including South Yorkshire Police andConservativeMPIrvine Patnick.The claims were later disproved by the Hillsborough inquest,and caused an ongoing boycott ofThe Sunin Liverpool.

28 April 1989 – Of the 25 Liverpool fans who were extradited in connection with theHeysel disasterof May 1985, in which 39 spectators died at theEuropean Cup final,14 are found guilty of voluntary manslaughter; they went on to serve one year in prison.

30 April 1989 – Arsenal remain top of the league as April draws to a close, but are now just three points ahead of a Liverpool side who have superior goal difference and a game in hand. Norwich City are now eight points behind the leaders. At the other end of the table West Ham United are ten points from safety, and occupy the relegation zone with Newcastle United and Luton Town.Chelsea have sealed an immediate return to the First Division as Second Division champions, while Manchester City are just five points away from returning as runners-up after a two-year exile. Watford and Crystal Palace are now the only other teams who can go up automatically, while Blackburn Rovers andSwindon Towncomplete the top six.Nottingham Forest beat Everton 4–3 in theFull Members Cupfinal at Wembley to become the first club in English football to win two domestic cups in the same season. Liverpool travelled toGlasgowto play their first game since the Hillsborough disaster. 60,000 attend atParkheadto watch them beat Celtic 4–0 in a match arranged to raise money for the disaster fund. An estimated £500,000 is raised.

1 May 1989 – Arsenal thrash Norwich City 5–0 atHighburyto effectively end the Canaries' title challenge.Maidstone Unitedclinch the Conference title and are promoted to the Football League, giving them a clash next season with fellowKentclubGillingham,who are relegated to the Fourth Division on the same day.

2 May 1989 – Manchester United beat Wimbledon 1–0 in a league game at Old Trafford which is watched by 23,368, the club's lowest home crowd in the league since August 1971.

3 May 1989 – Liverpool play their first match since the Hillsborough tragedy, a 0–0 draw with Everton. Newcastle United are relegated from the First Division after losing 2–1 to West Ham United, whose victory keeps their own slim survival hopes alive.

6 May 1989 –Darlingtonare relegated from the Football League after 68 years when they lose 5–1 toScunthorpe UnitedatGlanford Park.

7 May 1989 – Three weeks after the Hillsborough disaster, Liverpool's FA Cup semi-final clash with Nottingham Forest is replayed at Old Trafford. Liverpool win 3–1 to keep their dream of a second double alive.

10 May 1989 – England striker Gary Lineker collects aEuropean Cup Winners' Cupmedal as Barcelona beatSampdoria2–0 in the final.

13 May 1989 – Middlesbrough join Newcastle United in being relegated from the First Division after they lose a relegation showdown 1–0 away to Sheffield Wednesday and Luton Town beat Norwich City 1–0. The result ensures Wednesday's survival, and West Ham United must now win their last two games to stay up at the expense of Aston Villa. At the top, Arsenal suffer a 2–1 defeat at home to Derby County, while Liverpool beat Wimbledon 2–1 to move within two points of the Gunners with a game in hand.

16 May 1989 – Liverpool move to the top of the First Division for the first time this season after beating Queens Park Rangers 2–0.

17 May 1989 – Arsenal draw 2–2 with Wimbledon in their last home League game of the season. They are level on points with Liverpool having played one game more.

20 May 1989 – Liverpool lift the FA Cup with a 3–2 win over Everton after extra time. Ian Rush scores twice for Liverpool whileJohn Aldridgescores the other goal, and Stuart McCall scores twice for Everton.

23 May 1989 – West Ham United are relegated after eight successive seasons of First Division football as they lose 5–1 to Liverpool at Anfield. The result moves Liverpool three points clear of Arsenal at the top of the table with one game remaining.

26 May 1989 – Arsenal win the league title in the final moments of the season thanks to a late goal fromMichael Thomasagainst Liverpool which gives them a2–0 away win.First Division top scorerAlan Smithhad put Arsenal ahead earlier in the second half.Their triumph gives them their first league championship trophy for 18 years, having scored more goals than their rivals, their points tallies and goal differences being identical.Former Leeds United and England managerDon Reviedies ofmotor neuron diseaseat the age of 61.

28 May 1989 –Bolton Wanderersclaim their first major trophy since the1958 FA Cupby beatingTorquay United4–1 in theAssociate Members' Cupfinal.

1 June 1989 –Trevor Steven,the Everton winger, becomes the latest Englishman to sign for Rangers when he agrees terms for a £1.5 million transfer. Kenny Sansom leaves Newcastle United to return toLondonin an exchange deal to Queens Park Rangers, withWayne Feredaymoving in the opposite direction.

3 June 1989 – The domestic season draws to a close when Crystal Palace overhaul a 3–1 deficit to defeat Blackburn Rovers 4–3 on aggregate to win promotion to the First Division after an eight-year exile. 5 June 1989 –John Lyall,the longest-serving manager currently employed in the Football League, is sacked after 15 years in charge of relegated West Ham United. He had been with the club for 34 years, since joining them as an apprentice on leaving school in 1955 at the age of 15.

7 June 1989 – Sheffield Wednesday sign 20-year-old strikerDalian Atkinsonfrom Ipswich Town for £450,000.

20 June 1989 – Leeds United sign midfielderVinnie Jonesfrom Wimbledon for £650,000.

21 June 1989 – Gary Lineker ends three years in Spain with Barcelona to return to England in a £2 million move to Tottenham Hotspur.

30 June 1989 –Billy Bremneris appointed manager ofDoncaster Roversfor the second time succeeding caretaker managerJoe Kinnear.

National team

David Rocastle,Paul Gascoigne and Tony Cottee won their first international caps forEnglandin a 1–0 friendly win overDenmarkatWembley.

England began theirWorld Cup qualifyingcampaign with a goalless draw inGroup 2againstSwedenat Wembley.England drew 1–1 withSaudi Arabiain a friendly inRiyadh,with goalkeeperDavid Seamanmaking his international debut.

England achieved their first wins of the World Cup qualifying series by defeatingAlbania2–0 inTiranaand 5–0 at Wembley. Substitute Paul Gascoigne scored his first international goal in the latter game.

Steve Bull,who scored 52 goals in all competitions for Third DivisionWolverhampton Wanderersthis season, scored on his international debut for England against Scotland atHampden Park.England won 2–0 to take theRous Cup.England then made it three wins from their opening four World Cup qualifying games with a 3–0 win overPolandat Wembley.

FA Cup

Main article:1988–89 FA Cup

Liverpool won the Cup by beatingEverton3–2 at Wembley.Ian Rush,who had returned to Anfield after a year atJuventusthe previous summer, scored twice. This year's FA Cup featured a famous upset as First DivisionCoventry City,who had won the competition two years earlier, sunk to a 2–1 loss in the third round at lowlySutton United.The joy of the non-leaguers was ended emphatically though in the next round as they were thumped 8–0 by Norwich City. Also, Third DivisionBrentfordwent on an impressive run to the quarter-finals before losing to Liverpool at Anfield.

Football League silverware

Main articles:1988–89 Football League Cup,1988–89 Full Members' Cup,1988–89 Associate Members' Cup,andFootball League Centenary Trophy

Brian Clough's Nottingham Forest ended their nine-year trophy drought by beating holdersLuton Town3–1 in the final to win the League Cup. Nottingham Forest also won the Full Members' Cup, beating Everton 4–3 in the final after extra time, having come twice from behind.Garry Parkerscored a brilliant goal for Nottingham Forest, running nearly the full length of the Wembley pitch, before beatingNeville Southallin the Everton goal. This is arguably one of the best goals scored in a Wembley final.

LikeWolverhampton Wanderersthe previous season,Bolton Wanderersannounced their intentions to return to the big time by winning theAssociate Members' Cupat Wembley againstTorquay United4–1.

Football League

Main article:1988–89 Football League

First Division

An exciting League season was eventually won byArsenal,who clinched the title on number of goals scored with a late goal from midfielderMichael Thomason the final day of the season atLiverpool,six weeks after the death of more than 90 fans at theFA Cup semi-final at Hillsborough,which delayed the end of the league season by two weeks and meant that the last games were played six days after theFA Cup Final,in which Liverpool beatMerseysiderivalsEverton3–2. It was Arsenal's first league title for 18 years.

Nottingham Forest's title challenge was over by the end of April, by which time it was a two-horse race between Arsenal and Liverpool, but compensated for this by winning theFootball League CupandFull Members Cupto end nine years without a major trophy. Fourth placedNorwich Citymounted the first serious top flight title challenge of their history and although their challenge was over some weeks before the season's end, their final position was their best until they finished third in theinaugural Premier League season.They also reached the FA Cup semi-finals for only the second time.Derby Countycompleted the top five to secure their best finish since finishing fourth in1976.

Everton's eighth-place finish was their lowest since 1981, while newly promotedMillwall's 10th-place finish was the lowest standing they had occupied at any stage during their first season in the top flight. Another big club to endure a disappointing season wasManchester United,who finished 11th a year after being runners-up.

A disastrous season forNewcastle Unitedsaw them relegated in bottom place after five years back in the First Division. They were relegated alongside local rivalsMiddlesbroughand aWest Ham Unitedside who had almost won the league title three years earlier, and who then sacked their managerJohn Lyallafter 15 years in charge.Aston Villa,Luton Town,Sheffield Wednesday(who went through three managers in the season) andCharlton Athleticall had narrow escapes from relegation.

Pos	Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts	Qualification or relegation
1	Arsenal	38	22	10	6	73	36	+37	76
2	Liverpool	38	22	10	6	65	28	+37	76
3	Nottingham Forest	38	17	13	8	64	43	+21	64
4	Norwich City	38	17	11	10	48	45	+3	62
5	Derby County	38	17	7	14	40	38	+2	58
6	Tottenham Hotspur	38	15	12	11	60	46	+14	57
7	Coventry City	38	14	13	11	47	42	+5	55
8	Everton	38	14	12	12	50	45	+5	54
9	Queens Park Rangers	38	14	11	13	43	37	+6	53
10	Millwall	38	14	11	13	47	52	−5	53
11	Manchester United	38	13	12	13	45	35	+10	51
12	Wimbledon	38	14	9	15	50	46	+4	51
13	Southampton	38	10	15	13	52	66	−14	45
14	Charlton Athletic	38	10	12	16	44	58	−14	42
15	Sheffield Wednesday	38	10	12	16	34	51	−17	42
16	Luton Town	38	10	11	17	42	52	−10	41
17	Aston Villa	38	9	13	16	45	56	−11	40
18	Middlesbrough	38	9	12	17	44	61	−17	39	Relegated to theSecond Division
19	West Ham United	38	10	8	20	37	62	−25	38
20	Newcastle United	38	7	10	21	32	63	−31	31

Source:rsssf.com

Second Division

Chelseasealed an instant return to the First Division by topping the Second Division with 99 points, giving them a 17-point lead over second-placedManchester City.The final promotion place went toCrystal Palace,whose managerSteve Coppellhad gradually rebuilt the club since taking over as manager five years earlier. They overcameBlackburn Roversin the two-legged final by overhauling a two-goal deficit and prolonging theLancashireclub's absence from the First Division into its 24th season.West Bromwichhad looked all set for promotion as late as February, only for a late season collapse to drag them down to ninth in the final table – not even enough for a playoff place.

Walsallsuffered an instant return to the Third Division after winning just five league games all season, whileBirmingham City's decline continued as they fell into the Third Division for the first time. The last club to go down wereShrewsbury Town,whose luck finally ran out after defying the odds at this level for a whole decade, while some of the game's most illustrious clubs had gone down before them.

Pos	Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts	Qualification or relegation
1	Chelsea	46	29	12	5	96	50	+46	99	Promoted to theFirst Division
2	Manchester City	46	23	13	10	77	53	+24	82
3	Crystal Palace	46	23	12	11	71	49	+22	81	Qualified forplay-offs
4	Watford	46	22	12	12	74	48	+26	78
5	Blackburn Rovers	46	22	11	13	74	59	+15	77
6	Swindon Town	46	20	16	10	68	53	+15	76
7	Barnsley	46	20	14	12	66	58	+8	74
8	Ipswich Town	46	22	7	17	71	61	+10	73
9	West Bromwich Albion	46	18	18	10	65	41	+24	72
10	Leeds United	46	17	16	13	59	50	+9	67
11	Sunderland	46	16	15	15	60	60	0	63
12	AFC Bournemouth	46	18	8	20	53	62	−9	62
13	Stoke City	46	15	14	17	57	72	−15	59
14	Bradford City	46	13	17	16	52	59	−7	56
15	Leicester City	46	13	16	17	56	63	−7	55
16	Oldham Athletic	46	11	21	14	75	72	+3	54
17	Oxford United	46	14	12	20	62	70	−8	54
18	Plymouth Argyle	46	14	12	20	55	66	−11	54
19	Brighton & Hove Albion	46	14	9	23	57	66	−9	51
20	Portsmouth	46	13	12	21	53	62	−9	51
21	Hull City	46	11	14	21	52	68	−16	47
22	Shrewsbury Town	46	8	18	20	40	67	−27	42	Relegated to theThird Division
23	Birmingham City	46	8	11	27	31	76	−45	35
24	Walsall	46	5	16	25	41	80	−39	31

Source:rsssf.com

Second Division playoffs

	Semi-finals 1st leg –21 May; 2nd leg –24 May 1989							Finals 1st leg –31 May; 2nd leg –3 June 1989
	3rd	Crystal Palace	0	2	2
	6th	Swindon Town	1	0	1
								3rd	Crystal Palace	1	3	4
								5th	Blackburn Rovers	3	0	3
	4th	Watford	0	1	1
	5th	Blackburn Rovers	0	1	1

Third Division

Wolverhampton Wandererscontinued to thrive after a traumatic few seasons which had almost put the club out of business, as they sealed a second successive promotion and a second successive title, making them the first club to win all four professional divisions of English football, thanks largely to prolific strikerSteve Bull,who became the first player in senior football to reach the 50-goal mark in consecutive seasons. They were joined in the Second Division by runners-upSheffield United,whose managerDave Bassettsecured his fifth promotion in nine seasons as a manager.Port Valecompensated for missing out on automatic promotion on goal difference by winning the playoffs.

Northampton Town,promotion contenders the previous season, only survived on goal difference.Southend Unitedwere relegated instead, on 54 points – more than any other Football League team ever to have been relegated, untilPeterborough Unitedwere relegated fromthe Championshipin2012–13having also finished the season with 54 points.Gillingham,ChesterfieldandAldershotcompleted the bottom four.

Pos	Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts	Qualification or relegation
1	Wolverhampton Wanderers	46	26	14	6	96	49	+47	92	Promoted to theSecond Division
2	Sheffield United	46	25	9	12	93	54	+39	84
3	Port Vale	46	24	12	10	78	48	+30	84	Qualified forplay-offs
4	Fulham	46	22	9	15	69	67	+2	75
5	Bristol Rovers	46	19	17	10	67	51	+16	74
6	Preston North End	46	19	15	12	79	60	+19	72
7	Brentford	46	18	14	14	66	61	+5	68
8	Chester City	46	19	11	16	64	61	+3	68
9	Notts County	46	18	13	15	64	54	+10	67
10	Bolton Wanderers	46	16	16	14	58	54	+4	64
11	Bristol City	46	18	9	19	53	55	−2	63
12	Swansea City	46	15	16	15	51	53	−2	61
13	Bury	46	16	13	17	55	67	−12	61
14	Huddersfield Town	46	17	9	20	63	73	−10	60
15	Mansfield Town	46	14	17	15	48	52	−4	59
16	Cardiff City	46	14	15	17	44	56	−12	57
17	Wigan Athletic	46	14	14	18	55	53	+2	56
18	Reading	46	15	11	20	68	72	−4	56
19	Blackpool	46	14	13	19	56	59	−3	55
20	Northampton Town	46	16	6	24	66	76	−10	54
21	Southend United	46	13	15	18	56	75	−19	54	Relegated to theFourth Division
22	Chesterfield	46	14	7	25	51	86	−35	49
23	Gillingham	46	12	4	30	47	81	−34	40
24	Aldershot	46	8	13	25	48	78	−30	37

Source:rsssf.com

Third Division playoffs

	Semi-finals 1st leg –21/22 May; 2nd leg –25 May 1989							Finals 1st leg –31 May; 2nd leg –3 June 1989
	3rd	Port Vale	1	3	4
	6th	Preston North End	1	1	2
								3rd	Port Vale	1	1	2
								5th	Bristol Rovers	1	0	1
	4th	Fulham	0	0	0
	5th	Bristol Rovers	1	4	5

Fourth Division

Rotherham Unitedsecured an instant return to the Third Division as Fourth Division champions.Tranmere Roversfinished runners-up to end the decade on a high by winning promotion from a division where they had spent most of the decade.Crewe Alexandrafinally made it out of the Fourth Division at the right end after being there continuously for over 20 years.Leyton Orienttriumphed in the playoffs less than three months after they had been 15th in the league and seemingly out of the promotion race.

Darlingtonslipped out of the Football League after a late rally byColchester UnitedunderJock Wallace.Darlington themselves had enjoyed a late improvement in form afterBrian Little's appointment as manager but were unable to recover from an abysmal run that saw them win just two league games prior to Little's appointment in mid-February.

Pos	Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts	Promotion or relegation
1	Rotherham United	46	22	16	8	76	35	+41	82	Promoted to theThird Division
2	Tranmere Rovers	46	21	17	8	62	43	+19	80
3	Crewe Alexandra	46	21	15	10	67	48	+19	78
4	Scunthorpe United	46	21	14	11	77	57	+20	77	Qualified forplay-offs
5	Scarborough	46	21	14	11	67	52	+15	77
6	Leyton Orient	46	21	12	13	86	50	+36	75
7	Wrexham	46	19	14	13	77	63	+14	71
8	Cambridge United	46	18	14	14	71	62	+9	68
9	Grimsby Town	46	17	15	14	65	59	+6	66
10	Lincoln City	46	18	10	18	64	60	+4	64
11	York City	46	17	13	16	62	63	−1	64
12	Carlisle United	46	15	15	16	53	52	+1	60
13	Exeter City	46	18	6	22	65	68	−3	60
14	Torquay United	46	17	8	21	45	60	−15	59
15	Hereford United	46	14	16	16	66	72	−6	58
16	Burnley	46	14	13	19	52	61	−9	55
17	Peterborough United	46	14	12	20	52	74	−22	54
18	Rochdale	46	13	14	19	56	82	−26	53
19	Hartlepool United	46	14	10	22	50	78	−28	52
20	Stockport County	46	10	21	15	54	52	+2	51
21	Halifax Town	46	13	11	22	69	75	−6	50
22	Colchester United	46	12	14	20	60	78	−18	50
23	Doncaster Rovers	46	13	10	23	49	78	−29	49
24	Darlington	46	8	18	20	53	76	−23	42	Relegated to theFootball Conference

Source:rsssf.com
Notes:

Fourth Division playoffs

	Semi-finals 1st leg –21 May; 2nd leg –24 May 1989							Finals 1st leg –30 May; 2nd leg –3 June 1989
	4th	Scunthorpe United	1	0	1
	7th	Wrexham	3	2	5
								7th	Wrexham	0	1	1
								6th	Leyton Orient	0	2	2
	5th	Scarborough	1	0	1
	6th	Leyton Orient	0	2	2

Top goalscorers

First Division

• Alan Smith(Arsenal) – 22 goals

Second Division

• Keith Edwards(Hull City) – 26 goals

Third Division

• Steve Bull(Wolverhampton Wanderers) – 37 goals

Fourth Division

• Phil Stant(Hereford United) – 28 goals

Non-league football

In their first season after relegation from the Football League,Newport Countywent out of business on 27 February. They were then expelled from the Conference for failing to fulfil their fixtures, but reformed three months later.

The divisional champions of the major non-League competitions were:

Competition	Winners
Football Conference	Maidstone United
Isthmian League	Leytonstone/Ilford
Northern Premier League	Barrow
Southern League	Merthyr Tydfil
FA Trophy	Telford United
FA Vase	Tamworth

Star players

Manchester United strikerMark Hughes,who had returned to the club after two unhappy seasons with Barcelona in Spain andBayern Munichin Germany was votedPFA Players' Player of the Year.ThePFA Young Player of the Yearaward went to Arsenal's wingerPaul Merson,who helped his side win their first league title for 18 years.

FWA Footballer of the Yearwas Liverpool captainSteve Nicol,while a special award was credited to the Liverpool players for their compassion shown to families bereaved by theHillsborough disaster.

In the Third Division, 24-year-old Wolves strikerSteve Bullscored 53 goals in all competitions and made a scoring debut for theEngland national football team.

Star managers

• George Graham's three years of rebuilding Arsenal paid off as he ended their 18-year title drought with the last goal of the season. He received the Manager of the Year award for his efforts.
• Kenny Dalglishcompensated for Liverpool's title disappointment with victory over neighbours Everton in the FA Cup final.
• Brian Cloughguided Nottingham Forest to a hard-earned League Cup triumph and also victory in the Full Members Cup after they had gone nine years without a trophy.
• Dave Stringerpulled off one of the shocks of the season by taking unfancied Norwich City to fourth place in the First Division.
• Steve Coppell's five years of outstanding effort at Crystal Palace paid off as he got them promoted to the First Division as playoff winners.
• Graham Turner's rejuvenated Wolves side reached the Second Division with a second successive championship and promotion triumph.
• Dave Bassettcelebrated his first full season as Sheffield United manager by winning promotion to the Second Division.
• John Rudgetook Port Vale to their highest point in decades by guiding them to success in the Third Division promotion playoffs.
• Dario Graditook Crewe Alexandra to third place in the Fourth Division and earned them promotion after years in the league's lowest division.
• Frank Clarkinspired a late run of excellent form for his Leyton Orient side who won promotion to the Third Division as Fourth Division playoff winners.

Famous debutants

24 September 1988:Russell Beardsmore,19-year-old midfielder, makes his debut for Manchester United in their First Division 2–0 home win overWest Ham United.

15 October 1988:Ian Olney,18-year-old winger, makes his debut forAston Villain their 2–2 draw withCharlton AthleticatSelhurst Park.

22 October 1988:Mark Robins,18-year-old striker, makes his debut for Manchester United as a substitute in their First Division 1–1 draw withWimbledonatPlough Lane.

26 October 1988:Mark Crossley,19-year-old goalkeeper, makes his debut forNottingham Forestin 2–1 home win overLiverpoolin First Division at theCity Ground.

6 November 1988:Gary Charles,18-year-old defender, makes his debut forNottingham Forestin their 4–1 home defeat byArsenalin the First Division at the City Ground.

10 December 1988:Scott Minto,17-year-old defender, makes his debut forCharlton Athleticin their 1-1 draw withQ.P.R.in the First Division at Selhurst Park

4 February 1989:John Ebbrell,19-year-old midfielder, makes his debut forEvertonin their First Division 1–1 draw with Wimbledon at Plough Lane.

1 April 1989:David May,18-year-old defender, makes his debut forBlackburn Roversin a 1–1 Second Division draw with fellow promotion rivalsSwindon Townat theCounty Ground.

6 May 1989:Gary Speed,19-year-old Welsh midfielder, makes his debut forLeeds Unitedin 0–0 Second Division draw withOldham AthleticatElland Road.

13 May 1989:Steve Howey,17-year-old defender, makes his debut as a substitute for relegatedNewcastle Unitedon the final day of the First Division season, when they lose 2–0 toManchester UnitedatOld Trafford.Graeme Le Saux,20-year-oldJerseyborn defender, makes his debut for Second Division championsChelseain 3–2 win againstPortsmouthatFratton Park.

Retirements

• May 1989:Andy Gray,33-year-oldRangersandScotlandstriker who spent most his career in England. Retired from professional football but returned to England to play non-league football withCheltenham Town.
• June 1989:Arnold Muhren,38-year-oldDutchwinger who played in England forIpswich TownandManchester Unitedbefore returning to the Netherlands in 1985 to complete his playing career.
• June 1989:Remi Moses,28-year-oldManchester Unitedmidfielder who had been out of action for more than a year due to ongoing injury problems.

Deaths

• 24 July 1988 –John Harris,71, born in Glasgow, was Chelsea's centre-half in their league championship winning side of 1955. Later managed Sheffield United and took them into the First Division in 1971.
• 1 August 1988 –Steve Mills,34, who died after a two-year battle againstleukaemia,starting his playing career withNotts Countyand later playing forSouthampton.His career was ended by injury at the age of 23.
• 3 August 1988 –Vic Watson,90, wasWest Ham United's all-time leading goalscorer with 326 goals between 1920 and 1935.
• 21 August 1988 –Stuart Leary,55, played a total of nearly 500 competitive games forCharlton AthleticandQueens Park Rangersand was also a cricketer forKentbetween 1951 and 1971.
• 16 September 1988 –Dick Pym,95, kept goal more than 300 times forBolton Wanderersbetween 1921 and 1931 as well as three times for theEngland team.He collected threeFA Cupwinner's medals with Bolton and was the last surviving member of the team which won the first FA Cup final atWembleyin 1923.
• 7 October 1988 –George Ansell,78, was a forward forBrighton,Norwich Cityand Southampton during the interwar years.
• 9 October 1988 –Jackie Milburn,64, legendary goalscorer for Newcastle United and England during the 1950s. Was a cousin of England World Cup winners Bobby and Jack Charlton. Died of cancer.
• 11 January 1989 –Len Dunderdale,73, was a centre forward for clubs includingSheffield Wednesday,Walsall,WatfordandLeeds Unitedduring the 1930s and 1940s.
• 13 January 1989 –Stan Cribb,83, played 125 league games during the interwar years for Southampton,QPRandCardiff City.
• 1 April 1989 –George Robledo,62, Chilean born striker, formerly of Newcastle United, died of a heart attack. He played for Chile at the 1950 World Cup and won the FA Cup with Newcastle in both of the two seasons that followed the World Cup. In the second final, he was playing in the same team as his brotherTed Robledo.
• 2 April 1989 –Les Bruton,86, played for clubs including Southampton,Blackburn RoversandLiverpoolduring the interwar years.
• 15 April 1989 – The 94 Liverpool supporters who died inHillsborough disaster,on the day of the tragedy at the FA Cup semi-final either at the stadium, on their journey to hospital, or shortly after arrival. These included the tragedy's youngest victim, 10-year-old Jon-Paul Gilhooley,and the oldest victim, 67-year-old Gerard Baron,whose late brotherKevinhad played for Liverpool in the1950 FA Cup Final.
• 18 April 1989 – Lee Nicol, 14, the 95th victim of the Hillsborough disaster, died in hospital from his injuries having never regained consciousness.
• 26 May 1989 –Don Revie,61, manager of the great Leeds United side of the late 1960s and early 1970s who were league champions twice, FA Cup winners once, League Cup winners once and European Fairs Cup winners twice and Charity Shield Winners once. Managed England from 1974 to 1977 but walked out on them to gain a lucrative four-year deal as national coach of the United Arab Emirates. Returned to his homeland in 1985, four years before his death from motor neurone disease.
• 7 June 1989 –George Roughton,80, played at centre-half for Huddersfield Town and Manchester United in the decade preceding the outbreak ofWorld War II,and wasExeter City'sfirst postwar manager, later taking charge ofSouthampton.

Transfers

Tottenham midfielderChris Waddlewas sold toOlympique Marseilleof France in a £4.25 million deal,in the latest of big money deals which saw players desert English clubs for foreign clubs who were prepared to pay higher wages.Gary Linekerended his three-year spell atFC Barcelonato join Tottenham.He had played under Tottenham managerTerry Venablesduring his first season at Barcelona.

Lineker's strike partnerMark Hughesalso left Barcelona and returned to his old clubManchester Unitedin a £1.8 million deal.Hughes had been a disappointment in his first season at Barcelona but had recaptured his form during a successful season-long loan deal atBayern Munich.