1988 in poetry

	…1978; 1979; 1980; 1981; 1982; 1983; 1984; ; 1985; 1986; 1987; 1988; 1989; 1990; 1991; ; 1992; 1993; 1994; 1995; 1996; 1997; 1998…;
	In literature 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991
	Art; Archaeology; Architecture; Literature; Music; Philosophy; Science; +...

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance,IrishorFrance).

Events

The first annualThe Best American Poetryvolume is published this year.
During a poetry reading in which popularRussianpoetAndrei Voznesenskytakes written questions from the audience, he reads out two responses: "All of you are Jews or sold out to Jews", one reads. Another only says, "We will kill you". InThe Ditch: A Spiritual Trial,published in1986,Voznesensky had written poetry and prose about a 1941 German massacre of 12,000 Russians in the Crimea, and the looting of their mass graves in the 1980s by Soviet citizens that was tolerated, he said, by officials because the victims were primarily Jews. Voznesensky reads the notes out loud and challenges the writers to identify themselves. None does.^[1]

Works published in English

Listed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:

Australia

Robert Gray,Piano
Jennifer Maiden,The Trust,Black Lightning,Australia
Chris Mansell,Redshift/Blueshift,Five Islands Press
Chris Wallace-Crabbe,I'm Deadly Serious,Oxford: Oxford University Press

Canada

Louis Dudek,Infinite Worlds: The Poetry of Louis Dudek.Robin Blaser ed. Montreal: Véhicule Press.^[2]
Elisabeth Harvor,If Only We Could Drive Like This Forever
Dorothy Livesay,Beginnings.Winnipeg: Peguis.^[3]
Roy Miki,Tracing the Paths,aboutbp nichol,critical study;
Raymond Souster,Asking for More.Ottawa: Oberon Press.^[4]

India,in English

Jayanta Mahapatra,Burden and Fruit( Poetry inEnglish), Washington, D.C.: Three Continents Press^[5]
Eunice de Souza,Women in Dutch Painting,Bombay:XAL-PRAXIS^[6]
Meena Alexander,House of a Thousand Doors( Poetry and prose inEnglish), Washington, D.C.: Three Continents Press, by an Indian writing living in and published in theUnited States^[7]
Sujata Bhatt,Brunizem(Poetry inEnglish), Carcanet Press andNew Delhi:Penguin; won theCommonwealth Poetry Prize(Asia) and the Alice Hunt Bartlett Award^[8]
Robin Ngangom,Words and the Silence( Poetry inEnglish),Calcutta:Writers Workshop^[9]

Ireland

Ciaran Carson,The New Estate and Other Poems,Oldcastle: New Gallery Press,ISBN 978-1-85235-032-1
Harry Clifton,The Liberal Cage,Oldcastle: New Gallery Press,ISBN 978-1-85235-026-0
Paul Durcan,Jesus and Angela,^[10]Irish poet published in the United Kingdom
Seamus Heaney:The Sounds of Rain,Emory University, Northern Irish poet at this time living in the United States
Valentin Iremonger,Sandymount, Dublin,including "This Houre Her Vigill", "Clear View in Summer" and "Icarus"^[11]
Thomas Kinsella:
- Blood and Family,including "The Messenger" and "Out of Ireland"^[11]
- One Fond Embrace: Peppercanister 13^[11]
Philippe Jaccottet,The Selected Poems of Philippe Jaccottet,Viking, translated fromFrenchbyDerek Mahon,Irish poet published in the United Kingdom
Medbh McGuckian,On Ballycastle Beach^[10]Northern Irish poet published in the United Kingdom

New Zealand

Fleur Adcock,Meeting the Comet,Newcastle upon Tyne: Bloodaxe Books (New Zealand poet who moved to England in1963)^[12]
Jenny Bornholdt,This Big Face
Allen Curnow,Continuum: New and Later Poems 1972–1988^[13]
Lauris Edmond,Summer Near the Arctic Circle^[14]
Michele Leggott,Like This?: Poems,Christchurch: Caxton Press,New Zealand
Cilla McQueen,Benzina^[15]winner of the1989New Zealand Book Award for Poetry
Ian Wedde,Tendering
Lydia Wevers,editor,Yellow Pencils: Contemporary Poetry by New Zealand Women,anthology^[16]

United Kingdom

Fleur Adcock,Meeting the Comet,Newcastle upon Tyne: Bloodaxe Books (New Zealand poet who moved to England in1963)^[12]
Patricia Beer,Collected Poems^[10]
Alison Brackenbury,Christmas Roses^[10]
Ciarán Carson:The New Estate and Other Poems,Gallery Press,Irishpoet published in the United Kingdom
Charles Causley,A Field of Vision^[10]
Jack Clemo,Selected Poems^[10]
Wendy Cope:
- Does She Like Word-Games?^[10]
- Men and their Boring Arguments^[10]
Helen Dunmore,The Raw Garden^[10]
Douglas Dunn,Northlight^[10]
Paul Durcan,Jesus and Angela,^[10]Irishpoet published in the United Kingdom
Elaine Feinstein,Mother's Girl: Hutchinson
David Gascoyne,Collected Poems^[10]
Lee Harwood,Crossing the frozen river: selected poems
Ian Hamilton,Fifty Poems^[10]
Seamus Heaney:The Sounds of Rain,Emory University, NorthernIrelandnative at this time living in the United States
John Heath-Stubbs:
- Collected Poems 1942-1987,Carcanet Press
- A Partridge in a Pear Tree: Poems for the Twelve Days of Christmas
- Time Pieces,Hearing Eye.ISBN 1-870841-02-6
Selima Hill,My Darling Camel^[10]
Libby Houston,Necessity^[10]
Ted Hughes,Moon-Whales,first British edition; published originally in theUnited States,1976^[10]
Mick Imlah,Birthmarks(Chatto Windus, 1988),ISBN 978-0-7011-3358-0
Philippe Jaccottet,The Selected Poems of Philippe Jaccottet,translated fromFrenchbyDerek Mahon,Viking
Philip Larkin,Collected Poems
Alan Jenkins,In the Hot-House^[10]
Philip Larkin,Collected Poems,edited byAnthony Thwaite;posthumously published
George MacBeth,Anatomy of a Divorce^[10]
Norman MacCaig,Voice-Over^[10]
Medbh McGuckian,On Ballycastle Beach^[10]NorthernIrelandpoet published in the United Kingdom
Edwin Morgan,Themes on a Variation^[10]
Grace Nichols,editor,Black Poetry,illustrated by Michael Lewis, Blackie (London, England), published as Poetry Jump-Up, Penguin (Harmondsworth, England), in1989
Brian Patten,Storm Damage^[10]
Kathleen Raine,To the Sun^[10]
Peter Reading,Final Demands^[10]
Jeremy Reed,Engaging Form^[10]
Carol Rumens,The Greening of the Snow Beach^[10]
E. J. Scovell,Collected Poems^[10]
Peter Scupham,The Air Show^[10]
Jo Shapcott,Electroplating the Baby^[10]
Lemn Sissay,Tender Fingers in a Clenched Fist
R.S. Thomas,The Echoes Return Slow
Nika Turbina,First Draft: Poems by Nika Turbina,translated byElaine FeinsteinandAntonina W. Bouis,Marion Boyars
Heathcote Williams,Whale Nation

Anthologies

The New British Poetry,apoetry anthology,jointly edited byGillian Allnutt,Fred D'Aguiar,Ken EdwardsandEric Mottram,respectively concerned withfeminist,Afro-Caribbean,younger andBritish poetry revivalpoets, all writing from1968to 1988
Elaine Feinstein,editor,PEN New Poetry II,Quartet

United States

Meena Alexander,House of a Thousand Doors,poetry and prose, Washington, D.C.: Three Continents Press, by anIndianwriting living in and published in theUnited States^[7]
Ted Berrigan,A Certain Slant of Sunlight
Joseph Brodsky:To Urania: Selected Poems, 1965-1985,New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux^[17]Russian-American
Gwendolyn Brooks,Winnie
Raymond Carver,In a Marine Light: Selected Poems
Maxine Chernoff,Japan(Avenue B Press)
Billy Collins,The Apple That Astonished Paris
Seamus Heaney:The Sounds of Rain,Emory University, Northern Ireland native at this time living in the United States
Jane Hirshfield,Of Gravity & Angels
John Hollander:
- Melodious Guile: Fictive Pattern in Poetic Language
- Harp Lake
Ono no KomachiandIzumi Shikibu,The Ink Dark Moon: Love Poems by Ono no Komachi and Izumi Shikibu, Women of the Ancient Court of Japan(posthumous), translated byJane HirshfieldandMariko Aratani
Federico García Lorca,Poeta en Nueva Yorkfirst translation into English as "Poet in New York"this year (written in1930,first published posthumously in1940)
William Logan,Sullen Weedy Lakes
James Merrill,The Inner Room
W. S. Merwin:
- The Rain in the Trees,New York: Knopf^[18]
- Selected Poems,New York: Atheneum^[18]
Michael Palmer,Sun
Marie Ponsot,The Green Dark
Rosmarie Waldrop,Shorter American Memory(Paradigm Press)

Poets appearing inThe Best American Poetry 1988

The 75 poets included inThe Best American Poetry 1988,edited byDavid Lehman,co-edited this year byJohn Ashbery:

Other works published in English

Frank Birbalsingh,Jahaji Bhai: An Anthology of Indo–CaribbeanLiterature^[19]
Breyten Breytenbach,Judas Eye: 63 prison poems of an indefinite colour,South African
Jayanta Mahapatra,Burden of Waves & Fruit,India^[20]

Works published in other languages

Listed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:

Arabiclanguage

Nizar Qabbani,Syrian:
- Three Stone-throwing Children
- Secret Papers of a Karmathian Lover
- Biography of an Arab Executioner

French language

Michel Deguy,Comité( "Committee" ), a book attacking French publishers for using poets they rarely publish themselves to help determine which books of poetry to accept;France^[21]
Abdellatif Laabi,translator,Je t'aime au gré de la mort,translated from the originalArabicofSamih al-QâsimintoFrench;Paris: Unesco/Éditions de Minuit
Jean Royer,Poèmes d'amour, 1966-1986,Montréal: l'Hexagone;Canada^[22]

India

Listed in alphabetical order by first name:

Debarati Mitra,Bhutera O Khuki,Kolkata: Ananda Publishers;Bengali-language^[23]
K. Satchidanandan,Veedumattam,( "Changing House" );Malayalam-language^[24]
K. Siva Reddy,Mohana! Oh Mohana!,Hyderabad: Jhari Poetry Circle,Telugu-language^[25]
Kedarnath Singh,Akal Mein Saras,Delhi: Rajkamal Prakashan;Hindi^[26]
Mallika Sengupta,Ami Sindhur Meye,Kolkata: Prativas Publication;Bengali-language^[27]
Nitin Mehta,Nirvan,Ahmedabad: Chandramauli Prakashan;Gujarati-language^[28]
Panna Nayak,' 'Nisbat' ';Gujarati-language^[29]
Rajendra Kishore Panda,Anya,Cuttack: Friends Publishers,Oraya-language^[30]
Prathibha Nandakumar,Itanaka( "Until Now" ), Bangalore: Kannada Sangha, Christ College;Kannada-language^[31]
Tulasibahadur Chetri,nicknamed "Apatan",Karna-Kunti;Nepali-language^[32]

Poland

Stanisław Barańczak,Widokowka z tego swiata( "A Postcard from the Other World" ), Paris: Zeszyty Literackie^[33]
Ryszard Krynicki,Niepodlegli nicości (wybrane i poprawione wiersze i przekłady)( "Independent Nothingness (Selected and Revised Poems and Translations)" ); Warsaw: NOWA^[34]
Piotr Sommer,Czynnik liryczny i inne wiersze^[35]

Spanish Language Poetry

Mario Benedetti,Yesterday y mañana( "Yesterday and Tomorrow" ),Uruguay^[36]
Giannina Braschi,El imperio de los sueños( "Empire of Dreams" ),Puerto Ricanwriter published in Spain (Barcelona)^[36]
Justo Jorge Padrón
- Antología poética, 1971-1988
- Los dones de la tierra
Isabel Sabogal,„Requiebros vanos”,Lima

Other languages

Gösta Ågren,Jär( "Here" ),Swedish-language,Finland
"Biblioteca de autores contemporaneos / Mario Benedetti - El autor" (in Spanish), retrieved May 27, 2009.Archived2009-05-30.
Dieter Breuer,editor,Deutsche Lyrik nach 1945,Frankfurt: Suhrkamp (scholarship)West Germany^[37]
Christoph Buchwald,general editor, andFriederike Roth,guest editor,Luchterhand Jahrbuch der Lyrik 1988/89( "Luchterhand Poetry Yearbook 1988/89" ), publisher: Luchterhand; anthology;West Germany^[38]
Niels Frank,Genfortryllelsen,Denmark^[39]
Haim Gouri,Heshbon Over( "Current Account, Selected Poems" ),Israeliwriting inHebrew^[40]
Klaus Høeck,Lukas O'Kech,publisher: Brøndum;Denmark^[41]
Nuala Ní Dhomhnaill,Selected Poems: Rogha Danta,Gaelic-language,Ireland^[11]
Rami Saari,Hinne, Matzati Et Beyti( "Behold, I Found My Home" ),Israeliwriting inHebrew^[42]

Awards and honors

Australia

Births

19 June –Sarah Kay,Americanpoet
1 August –Warsan Shire,African-bornBritishpoet
1 October –Michaela Coel,Englishpoet, singer-songwriter, screenwriter, actress and playwright
14 October –Ocean Vuong,Vietnamese-bornAmericanpoet
Jay Bernard,Englishwriter and artist
Andrew McMillan,Englishpoet and lecturer

Deaths

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:

January 3 –Rose Ausländer,86 (born1901),Jewishpoet writing inGerman
February 3 –Robert Duncan,69 (born1919),Americanpoet, heart attack
March 19 –Máirtín Ó Direáin,77 (born1910),Irishpoet writing in theIrish language
March 26 –Henri Coulette,60 (born1927),Americanpoet
March 30 –John Clellon Holmes,62 (born1926),Americanpoet and beat novelist, cancer
May 3 –Premendra Mitra(born1904)Bengalipoet, novelist, short-story writer, including thrillers and science fiction
June 16 –Miguel Piñero,41 (born1946), Puerto Rican-bornAmericanplaywright, actor and co-founder of theNuyorican Poets Café,cirrhosis of the liver
June 27 –Léonie Adams,88 (born1899),Americanpoet
July 24 –Mira Schendel,69 (born1919),Swiss-bornBrazilianmodernist artist and poet
September 18 –Mohammad-Hossein Shahriar,81 (born1906), Iranian Azari poet
October 1 – SirSacheverell Sitwell,90 (born1897), English writer and arts critic
November 2 –Stewart Parker,47 (born1941), NorthernIrishpoet and playwright
November 8 –Hamad al-Hajji,49 (born1939),Saudi Arabianpoet

References

^Anderson, Raymond H.,"Andrei Voznesensky, Poet, Dies at 77",obituary, June 2, 2010,The New York Times,retrieved June 7, 2010
^"Louis Dudek: Publications Archived2011-05-23 at theWayback Machine,"Canadian Poetry Online, UToronto.ca, Web, May 6, 2011.
^"Dorothy Livesay (1909-1996): Works ",Canadian Women Poets, Brock University. Web, Mar. 18, 2011.
^"Notes on Life and Works Archived2011-08-17 at theWayback Machine,"Selected Poetry of Raymond Souster, Representative Poetry Online, UToronto.ca, Web, May 7, 2011.
^Purnima Mehta,"16. Jayanta Mahapatra: A Silence-bound Pilgrim",pp 184-185, inIndian English Poetry: Critical Perspectives,edited by Jaydipsinh Dodiya, 2000, Delhi: Prabhat Kumar Sharma for Sarup & Sons,ISBN 81-7625-111-9,retrieved via Google Books on July 17, 2010
^Web page titled"Eunice de Souza"ArchivedSeptember 19, 2011, at theWayback Machine,Poetry International website, retrieved July 8, 2010
^^a ^bWeb page titled"Meena Alexander"Archived2011-09-19 at theWayback Machine,Poetry International website, retrieved July 15, 2010
^Web page titled"Sujata Bhatt"Archived2005-02-24 at theWayback Machine,Sawnet website, retrieved July 27, 2010
^Web page titled"Robin Ngangom"Archived2010-01-31 at theWayback Machine,Poetry International website, retrieved July 27, 2010
^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^acCox, Michael, ed. (2004).The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature.Oxford University Press.ISBN 0-19-860634-6.
^^a ^b ^c ^dCrotty, Patrick,Modern Irish Poetry: An Anthology,Belfast, The Blackstaff Press Ltd., 1995,ISBN 0-85640-561-2
^^a ^bWeb page titled "Fleur Adcock: New Zealand Literature File"Archived2006-12-21 at theWayback Machineat the University of Auckland Library website, accessed April 26, 2008
^Allen Curnow Web pageat the New Zealand Book Council website, accessed April 21, 2008
^Robinson, Roger and Wattie, Nelson,The Oxford Companion to New Zealand Literature,1998, "Lauris Edmond" article
^Cilla McQueen - NZ Literature File - LEARN - The University Of Auckland Library ArchivedMarch 6, 2006, at theWayback Machine
^Robinson, Roger and Wattie, Nelson,The Oxford Companion to New Zealand Literature,1998, "Janet Charman" article
^[1]Web page titled "Joseph Brodsky / Nobel Prize in Literature 1987 / Bibliography" at the "Official Web Site of the Nobel Foundation", accessed October 18, 2007
^^a ^bWeb page titled"W. S. Merwin (1927- )"at the Poetry Foundation Web site, retrieved June 8, 2010
^"Selected Timeline of Anglophone Caribbean Poetry"in Williams, Emily Allen,Anglophone Caribbean Poetry, 1970–2001: An Annotated Bibliography,page xvii and following pages, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002,ISBN 978-0-313-31747-7,retrieved via Google Books, February 7, 2009
^[2]Archived2007-05-20 at theWayback MachineJayata Mahapatra Web page at the Orissa Gateway Web site, accessed October 16, 2007
^Denis Hollier, editor,A New History of French Literature,p 1023, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1989ISBN 0-674-61565-4
^Web page titled"Jean Royer"Archived2011-07-06 at theWayback Machineat L’Académie des lettres du Québec website (in French), retrieved October 20, 2010
^Web page title"Debarati Mitra"Archived2012-03-25 at theWayback Machine,at the Poetry International website, retrieved July 8, 2010
^Web page titled"K. Satchidanandan"Archived2011-07-21 at theWayback Machine,Poetry International website, retrieved July 11, 2010
^Web page titled"K. Siva Reddy"ArchivedSeptember 19, 2011, at theWayback Machineat the "Poetry International" website, retrieved July 11, 2010
^Web page titled"Kedarnath Singh"at the "Poetry International" website, retrieved July 11, 2010
^Web page title"Mallika Sengupta"Archived2012-02-25 at theWayback Machine,at the Poetry International website, retrieved July 15, 2010
^Web page titled"Nitin Mehta"Archived2012-03-10 at theWayback Machineat the Poetry International website, retrieved July 16, 2010
^Mohan, Sarala Jag,Chapter 4: "Twentieth-Century Gujarati Literature"(Google books link), in Natarajan, Nalini, and Emanuel Sampath Nelson, editors,Handbook of Twentieth-century Literatures of India,Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996,ISBN 978-0-313-28778-7,retrieved December 10, 2008
^Web page titled"Rajendra Kishore Panda"Archived2011-09-19 at theWayback Machineat the "Poetry International" website, retrieved July 26, 2010
^Web page titled"Prathibha Nandakumar"Archived2012-03-10 at theWayback Machineat the Poetry International website, retrieved July 25, 2010
^Das, Sisir Kumar, "A Chronology of Literary Events / 1911–1956", in Das, Sisir Kumar and various,History of Indian Literature: 1911-1956: struggle for freedom: triumph and tragedy, Volume 2,1995, published bySahitya Akademi,ISBN 978-81-7201-798-9,retrieved via Google Books on December 23, 2008
^Web page titled"Rymkiewicz Jaroslaw Marek"Archived2011-09-16 at theWayback Machine,at the Institute Ksiazki website (in Polish), "Bibliography: Poetry" section, retrieved February 24, 2010
^Web pages titled "Krynicki Ryszard" (bothEnglish version Archived2009-04-25 at theWayback MachineandPolish version Archived2011-07-18 at theWayback Machine), at the Institute Ksiazki ( "Book Institute" ) website, "Bibliography: Poetry" section, retrieved February 26, 2010
^Web page titled"Piotr Sommer"ArchivedOctober 11, 2010, at theWayback Machine,"Poetry International" website, retrieved February 19, 2010
^^a ^bBarnstone, Willis, ed. (1994).Literatures of Latin America.Prentice Hall.
^Preminger, Alex and T.V.F. Brogan, et al., editors,The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics,1993, Princeton University Press and MJF Books, "German Poetry" article, "Criticism in German" section, p 474
^Web page titled"Übersicht erschienener Jahrbücher"Archived2011-07-17 at theWayback Machineat Fischerverlage website, retrieved February 21, 2010
^Andersen, Jørn Erslev, translated by: David McDuff,[uid]=111&tx_lfforfatter_pi2[lang]=_eng "Author Profile: Niels Frank",website of the Danish Arts Agency / Literature Centre, retrieved January 1, 2010
^"Archived copy".Archived fromthe originalon 2007-09-30.Retrieved2007-10-06.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)Web page titled "Haim Gouri" at the Institute for the Translation of Hebrew Literature Web site, accessed October 6, 2007
^Web page titled[stage]=5&tx_lfforfatter_pi2[uid]=115&tx_lfforfatter_pi2[lang]=_eng "Bibliography of Klaus Høeck",website of the Danish Arts Agency / Literature Centre, retrieved January 1, 2010
^Page titled "Rami Saari" at the Modern Hebrew Literature Bio-Bibliographical Lexicon Archived2008-01-07 at theWayback Machine,2007

[1] Anderson, Raymond H.,"Andrei Voznesensky, Poet, Dies at 77",obituary, June 2, 2010,The New York Times,retrieved June 7, 2010

[cpopub-2] "Louis Dudek: Publications Archived2011-05-23 at theWayback Machine,"Canadian Poetry Online, UToronto.ca, Web, May 6, 2011.

[3] "Dorothy Livesay (1909-1996): Works ",Canadian Women Poets, Brock University. Web, Mar. 18, 2011.

[rpo-4] "Notes on Life and Works Archived2011-08-17 at theWayback Machine,"Selected Poetry of Raymond Souster, Representative Poetry Online, UToronto.ca, Web, May 7, 2011.

[5] Purnima Mehta,"16. Jayanta Mahapatra: A Silence-bound Pilgrim",pp 184-185, inIndian English Poetry: Critical Perspectives,edited by Jaydipsinh Dodiya, 2000, Delhi: Prabhat Kumar Sharma for Sarup & Sons,ISBN 81-7625-111-9,retrieved via Google Books on July 17, 2010

[6] Web page titled"Eunice de Souza"ArchivedSeptember 19, 2011, at theWayback Machine,Poetry International website, retrieved July 8, 2010

[Webpage-7] Web page titled"Meena Alexander"Archived2011-09-19 at theWayback Machine,Poetry International website, retrieved July 15, 2010

[8] Web page titled"Sujata Bhatt"Archived2005-02-24 at theWayback Machine,Sawnet website, retrieved July 27, 2010

[9] Web page titled"Robin Ngangom"Archived2010-01-31 at theWayback Machine,Poetry International website, retrieved July 27, 2010

[cocel-10] ^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^acCox, Michael, ed. (2004).The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature.Oxford University Press.ISBN 0-19-860634-6.

[pcmip-11] Crotty, Patrick,Modern Irish Poetry: An Anthology,Belfast, The Blackstaff Press Ltd., 1995,ISBN 0-85640-561-2

[faua-12] Web page titled "Fleur Adcock: New Zealand Literature File"Archived2006-12-21 at theWayback Machineat the University of Auckland Library website, accessed April 26, 2008

[13] Allen Curnow Web pageat the New Zealand Book Council website, accessed April 21, 2008

[leox-14] Robinson, Roger and Wattie, Nelson,The Oxford Companion to New Zealand Literature,1998, "Lauris Edmond" article

[15] Cilla McQueen - NZ Literature File - LEARN - The University Of Auckland Library ArchivedMarch 6, 2006, at theWayback Machine

[16] Robinson, Roger and Wattie, Nelson,The Oxford Companion to New Zealand Literature,1998, "Janet Charman" article

[n-17] [1]Web page titled "Joseph Brodsky / Nobel Prize in Literature 1987 / Bibliography" at the "Official Web Site of the Nobel Foundation", accessed October 18, 2007

[pfwsm-18] Web page titled"W. S. Merwin (1927- )"at the Poetry Foundation Web site, retrieved June 8, 2010

[acp-19] "Selected Timeline of Anglophone Caribbean Poetry"in Williams, Emily Allen,Anglophone Caribbean Poetry, 1970–2001: An Annotated Bibliography,page xvii and following pages, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002,ISBN 978-0-313-31747-7,retrieved via Google Books, February 7, 2009

[og-20] [2]Archived2007-05-20 at theWayback MachineJayata Mahapatra Web page at the Orissa Gateway Web site, accessed October 16, 2007

[dhnhfl-21] Denis Hollier, editor,A New History of French Literature,p 1023, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1989ISBN 0-674-61565-4

[22] Web page titled"Jean Royer"Archived2011-07-06 at theWayback Machineat L’Académie des lettres du Québec website (in French), retrieved October 20, 2010

[23] Web page title"Debarati Mitra"Archived2012-03-25 at theWayback Machine,at the Poetry International website, retrieved July 8, 2010

[24] Web page titled"K. Satchidanandan"Archived2011-07-21 at theWayback Machine,Poetry International website, retrieved July 11, 2010

[25] Web page titled"K. Siva Reddy"ArchivedSeptember 19, 2011, at theWayback Machineat the "Poetry International" website, retrieved July 11, 2010

[26] Web page titled"Kedarnath Singh"at the "Poetry International" website, retrieved July 11, 2010

[27] Web page title"Mallika Sengupta"Archived2012-02-25 at theWayback Machine,at the Poetry International website, retrieved July 15, 2010

[28] Web page titled"Nitin Mehta"Archived2012-03-10 at theWayback Machineat the Poetry International website, retrieved July 16, 2010

[20csjm-29] Mohan, Sarala Jag,Chapter 4: "Twentieth-Century Gujarati Literature"(Google books link), in Natarajan, Nalini, and Emanuel Sampath Nelson, editors,Handbook of Twentieth-century Literatures of India,Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996,ISBN 978-0-313-28778-7,retrieved December 10, 2008

[30] Web page titled"Rajendra Kishore Panda"Archived2011-09-19 at theWayback Machineat the "Poetry International" website, retrieved July 26, 2010

[31] Web page titled"Prathibha Nandakumar"Archived2012-03-10 at theWayback Machineat the Poetry International website, retrieved July 25, 2010

[skdhil-32] Das, Sisir Kumar, "A Chronology of Literary Events / 1911–1956", in Das, Sisir Kumar and various,History of Indian Literature: 1911-1956: struggle for freedom: triumph and tragedy, Volume 2,1995, published bySahitya Akademi,ISBN 978-81-7201-798-9,retrieved via Google Books on December 23, 2008

[stbik-33] Web page titled"Rymkiewicz Jaroslaw Marek"Archived2011-09-16 at theWayback Machine,at the Institute Ksiazki website (in Polish), "Bibliography: Poetry" section, retrieved February 24, 2010

[rkik-34] Web pages titled "Krynicki Ryszard" (bothEnglish version Archived2009-04-25 at theWayback MachineandPolish version Archived2011-07-18 at theWayback Machine), at the Institute Ksiazki ( "Book Institute" ) website, "Bibliography: Poetry" section, retrieved February 26, 2010

[35] Web page titled"Piotr Sommer"ArchivedOctober 11, 2010, at theWayback Machine,"Poetry International" website, retrieved February 19, 2010

[Barnstone-36] Barnstone, Willis, ed. (1994).Literatures of Latin America.Prentice Hall.

[aptbpe-37] Preminger, Alex and T.V.F. Brogan, et al., editors,The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics,1993, Princeton University Press and MJF Books, "German Poetry" article, "Criticism in German" section, p 474

[38] Web page titled"Übersicht erschienener Jahrbücher"Archived2011-07-17 at theWayback Machineat Fischerverlage website, retrieved February 21, 2010

[39] Andersen, Jørn Erslev, translated by: David McDuff,[uid]=111&tx_lfforfatter_pi2[lang]=_eng "Author Profile: Niels Frank",website of the Danish Arts Agency / Literature Centre, retrieved January 1, 2010

[40] "Archived copy".Archived fromthe originalon 2007-09-30.Retrieved2007-10-06.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)Web page titled "Haim Gouri" at the Institute for the Translation of Hebrew Literature Web site, accessed October 6, 2007

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[42] Page titled "Rami Saari" at the Modern Hebrew Literature Bio-Bibliographical Lexicon Archived2008-01-07 at theWayback Machine,2007

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1988 in poetry

Contents

Events

Works published in English

Australia

Canada

India,in English

Ireland

New Zealand

United Kingdom

Anthologies

United States

Poets appearing inThe Best American Poetry 1988

Other works published in English

Works published in other languages

Arabiclanguage

French language

India

Poland

Spanish Language Poetry

Other languages

Awards and honors

Australia

Canada

India

United Kingdom

United States

Births

Deaths

See also

References