2021(MMXXI) was acommon year starting on Fridayof theGregorian calendar,the 2021st year of theCommon Era(CE) andAnno Domini(AD) designations, the 21st year of the3rd millenniumand the21st century,and the 2nd year of the2020sdecade.
| Millennium: | 3rd millennium |
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| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
Similar to the year2020,2021 was also heavily defined by theCOVID-19 pandemic,due to the emergence of multipleCOVID-19 variants.The major global rollout ofCOVID-19 vaccines,which began at the end of 2020, continued in 2021. Most major events scheduled for 2020 that were postponed due to the pandemic were hosted in 2021, including the26th United Nations Climate Change Conference,Expo 2020,and sporting events such asUEFA Euro 2020,the2020 Summer OlympicsandParalympics,as well as the2021 Copa América.[1]
2021 additionally witnessed numerous advancements in space exploration, particularly by theUnited Arab Emirates,NASAandSpaceX,including the launch of theJames Webb Space Telescope.
Civil unrest grew in 2021, with coups occurring inSudan,Myanmar,MaliandGuinea,and insurrections occurring inArmeniaand theUnited States.
Events
editJanuary
edit- January 1
- TheAfrican Continental Free Trade Areacomes into effect.[2]
- The normal/global variant ofAdobe Flash Playerhas been deprecated.[3]
- January 4–The borderbetweenQatarandSaudi Arabiareopens.[4]
Crowd outside the US Capitol on January 6 - January 6– Supporters ofUS PresidentDonald Trumpattack the US Capitol,disruptingcertificationof the2020 presidential election,and forcingCongressto evacuate. Five people die during the ensuing riot.[5]The event is classified as adomestic terroristattack, and drawsinternational condemnation.[6]
- January 10–Kim Jong Unis elected as theGeneral Secretaryof the rulingWorkers' Party of Korea,inheriting the title from his fatherKim Jong Il,whodiedin2011.[7]
- January 13– InLyon,France, the firsttransplantof both arms and shoulders is performed on an Icelandic patient at the Édouard Herriot Hospital.[8]
- January 14– The2021 Ugandan general electionis held. Incumbent presidentYoweri Museveni,who has ruled since 1986, wins reelection.[9][10][11]
- January 15
- TheLao People's Revolutionary PartyelectsThongloun Sisoulithas its newGeneral Secretary,replacing retiring chiefBounnhang Vorachith.Sisoulith is elected for a five-year term as top leader inLaos.[12]
- COVID-19 pandemic:The global death toll fromCOVID-19passes 2 million.[13]
- January 20–Joe BidenandKamala Harrisareinauguratedas the 46th and 49thPresidentandVice Presidentof the United States. Harris becomes the first Black, South Asian and female Vice President.
- January 22– TheTreaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons,the first legally binding international agreement comprehensively to prohibit nuclear weapons, comes into effect.[14]
- January 24–2021 Portuguese presidential election:Incumbent presidentMarcelo Rebelo de Sousais reelected.[15]
- January 26– COVID-19 pandemic: The number of confirmed COVID-19 cases exceeds 100 million worldwide.[16]
- January 27
- Anear-total ban on abortioncomes into effect in Poland.[17]
- TheGameStop short squeezereaches its peak of $483 per share, as the result of influence from the online community,r/wallstreetbets,drawing international attention.[18]
- January 29– COVID-19 pandemic: The European Union invokesArticle 16 of the Northern Ireland Protocolfollowing a row overCOVID-19 vaccinesupplies before reversing the decision.[19]
- January 31–Nguyễn Phú Trọngis re-elected for a third five-year term as theGeneral Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam.[20]
February
edit- February 1
- Acoup d'étatinMyanmarremovesAung San Suu Kyifrom power and restoresmilitaryrule leading towidespread demonstrations across the country.[21][22][23]
- Kosovoofficially establishes diplomatic ties with Israel and announces plans toopen an embassyinJerusalem.[24]
- COVID-19 pandemic: The number ofvaccinationsadministered worldwide exceeds 100 million.[25][26]
- February 4– US President Joe Biden announces that the United States will cease providing weapons toSaudi Arabiaand theUnited Arab Emirates(UAE) forusein theYemeni Civil War.[27]
- February 9
- COVID-19 pandemic: A jointWHO–Chinainvestigation into the source of the outbreak concludes. Investigators deem aWuhanlaboratory leak to be "extremely unlikely", with a "natural reservoir" inbatsbeing a more likely origin.[28]
- The UAE's uncrewedHopespacecraft becomes the firstArabianmission successfully to enter orbit aroundMars.[29]
- February 13–February 17– Amajor winter stormkills at least 136 people and causes over 9.9 million power outages in theU.S.[30]
- February 18
- Malaysian court ordersRosmah Mansor,the wife of former Prime MinisterNajib Razakto enter defence on all three graft charges.[31]
- NASA'sMars 2020mission (containing thePerseverancerover andIngenuityhelicopter drone) lands onMarsatJezero Crater,after seven months of travel.[32]
- February 19– The United States officially rejoins theParis Agreement,107 days after leaving.[33]
- February 20–2020–21 H5N8 outbreak:7 people test positive forH5N8bird flu at a poultry farm in southern Russia, becoming the first known human cases.[34]
- February 22–Luca Attanasio,theItalian Ambassador to the Democratic Republic of the Congo,ismurderednearGoma.[35]
- February 24– COVID-19 pandemic: theCOVAXvaccine-sharing initiative delivers its first vaccines, delivering 600,000 doses for healthcare workers inGhana.[36]
- February 25– TheArmenianmilitarycalls forprime ministerNikol Pashinyanto resign. Pashinyan accuses the military ofattempting a coup d'état.[37][38]
- February 28–2021 Salvadoran legislative election:TheNuevas Ideasparty wins 56 out of 84 seats in theLegislative Assembly of El Salvador.[39]
March
edit- March 6
- Pope FrancismeetswithGrand AyatollahAli al-SistaniinNajaf,Iraq.It is the first-ever meeting between apopeand a grand ayatollah.[40]
- 2021 Ivorian parliamentary election:TheRally of Houphouëtists for Democracy and Peacecoalition wins 137 out of 255 seats in theNational Assembly.[41]
- March 15–March 17– TheDutch general electionsfor theHouse of Representatives of the Netherlandstake place.[42]
- March 19
- North Koreasevers diplomatic tieswithMalaysiadue to a Malaysian court's ruling that a North Korean citizen could be extradited to the United States to face money-laundering charges. Malaysian authorities order North Korean officials to leave the country in 48 hours.[43]
- Samia Suluhu Hassanis sworn in aspresident of Tanzaniafollowing the death of her predecessor,John Magufuli.[44]
- March 20–Turkish PresidentRecep Tayyip Erdoğanannounces his country's withdrawal from theIstanbul Convention,the first country to do so.[45]
- March 21–ClashesinApurebetween ColombianFARC dissidentsand theVenezuelan Armed Forcescause at least six casualties, as well as displacing 4,000 Venezuelans.[46][47]
- March 23
- TheIsraeli general electionstake place, the fourth Knesset election in two years.[48]
Satellite image ofEver Givenblocking theSuez canalon 24 March 2021 - Ever Given,one of the largest container ships in the world,runs agroundand obstructs theSuez Canal,disrupting global trade.[49]The ship is freed on March 29.[50]
- TheIsraeli general electionstake place, the fourth Knesset election in two years.[48]
- March 25– COVID-19 pandemic: The number ofvaccinationsadministered worldwide exceeds 500 million.[51]
April
edit- April 2– Russia warnsNATOagainst sending any troops to aid Ukraine, amid reports of a largeRussian militarybuild-up on itsborders.[52]
- April 4
- The2021 Bulgarian parliamentary electionis held.[53]
- More than 270 people are killed inIndonesiaandEast TimorafterCyclone SerojastrikesEast Nusa Tenggaraand the island ofTimor.[54]
- April 9–Roscosmoslaunches theSoyuz MS-18mission, carrying threeExpedition 65crewmembers to theInternational Space Station.[55]
- April 11
- Peruholds ageneral election,withPedro Castilloand theleft-wingFree Peruparty winning.[56]
- Iran accuses Israel of "nuclear terrorism" and vows revenge after a large explosion destroys the internal power system of theNatanz uranium enrichment plant.[57]
- Hideki Matsuyamawins the2021 Masters Tournament,becoming the first man from Japan to win a major golf championship.[58]
- April 13–Japan's governmentapproves thedumping of radioactive water of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plantinto the Pacific Ocean over the course of 30 years, with full support of theInternational Atomic Energy Agency.The decision is opposed by China, South Korea, and Taiwan.[59]
- April 15– Scientists announce they successfully injectedhumanstem cells into the embryos of monkeys, creatingchimera-embryos.[60]
- April 17
- COVID-19 pandemic: The global death toll from COVID-19 surpasses 3 million.[61]
- TheCzech governmentconcludes that the RussianGRUwas responsible for theblast of two ammo warehousesinVrběticein2014.18 Russian diplomats and alleged spies are subsequently expelled.[62]
- TheSoyuz MS-17mission concludes, returning three crewmembers ofExpedition 64toEarthfrom theInternational Space Station.[63]
- April 18
- Twelve football clubs, including three fromLa Ligaand leading clubs from thePremier LeagueandSerie A,agree to join a new breakawayEuropean Super League,prompting international condemnation.[64]Two days later, following major protests from supporters, other clubs and politicians,Manchester Citywithdraw from the league; this prompts all the remaining Premier League clubs and three others to do the same.[65]
- The2021 Cape Verdean parliamentary electionis held.[66]
- April 19
- NASA'sIngenuityhelicopter, part of theMars 2020mission, performs the first powered flight on another planet in history.[67][68]
- Raúl Castroresigns asFirst Secretaryof theCuban Communist Party,ending more than 62 years of rule by theCastro brothersin Cuba.[69]
- April 20–Idriss Déby,President ofChad,is killed inclashes with rebel forcesafter 30 years in office. Theconstitutionis suspended and aTransitional Military Councilis established to govern the country for 18 months.[70]
- April 22– World leaders markEarth Dayby hosting a virtual summit onclimate change,during which more ambitious targets forgreenhouse gas emissionreductions are proposed, including a 40% cut by 2030 for the United States.[71]
- April 23
- SpaceXlaunches theCrew-2mission, carrying four crew members ofExpedition 65and66to theInternational Space StationaboardCrew DragonEndeavour.[72]
- UEFAannounces that due to a lack of guarantees regarding spectators caused by the COVID-19 pandemic,Aviva StadiuminDublin,Ireland would be removed as a tournament host for theUEFA Euro 2020.[73]
- April 24
- Following an international search and rescue effort, theIndonesiannavy reports the sinking ofKRINanggalawith 53 crew members, the largest loss of life aboard a submarine since2003.[74]
- COVID-19 pandemic: The number ofvaccinationsadministered worldwide exceeds 1 billion. Half of these doses have been administered in just three countries (the United States, China and India).[75]
- April 25–Albaniaholdsparliamentary elections.[76][77][78]
- April 28
- At least 55 people are killed and nearly 50,000 more are displaced inone of the most serious clashesinCentral Asiafollowing border disputes betweenKyrgyzstanandTajikistan.[79]
- The European Union approves theEU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement,governing the relationship between theEUandUKafterBrexit.[80]
- April 29– TheChina National Space Administrationlaunches the first module of itsTiangongspace station,namedTianhe,beginning a two-year effort to build the station in orbit.[81]
May
edit- May 2– TheSpaceX Crew-1mission ends, returning four crew members ofExpedition 64and65toEarthfrom theInternational Space Stationaboard Crew DragonResilience.[82]
- May 11–2021 Israel–Palestine crisis:Israel hits theGaza StripwithairstrikesasHamasincreasesrocket fire.[83]This follows tensions over the possible eviction of severalPalestiniansdue to a long-standing property dispute in theSheikh Jarrahneighbourhood ofEast Jerusalem.[84]
- May 12–COVID-19 pandemic in India:The country's death toll exceeds 250,000.[85]Delhicremation grounds were running out of places[86]while hundreds of bodies were reported washed up on the banks of theGanges.[87]
- May 14– TheChina National Space Administrationlands itsZhurongrover atUtopia Planitiaon Mars, making China the fourth country to land a spacecraft on the planet and only the second to land a rover.[88][89]
- May 15– Fighting between Israeli forces and Palestinian militants continues to escalate, as the death toll exceeds 150. An Israeli airstrike destroys a high-rise office building inGazaoccupied byAssociated Press,Al Jazeera,and other media outlets.[90]
- May 17–Discovery, Inc.agrees to buymedia conglomerateWarnerMediaand all of its subsidiaries fromAT&Tfor US$43 billion. The merger is set to be complete the following year.[91]
- May 18–May 22– TheEurovision Song Contest 2021is held inRotterdam,Netherlands,after the cancellation of the2020 contestdue to the COVID-19 pandemic.[92][93]The contest is won byItalianentrantsMåneskinwith the song "Zitti e buoni".[94]
- May 20– Following international pressure, and nearly 250 deaths, Israel agrees to a ceasefire deal to end the conflict withGazamilitants, effective the next day at 2:00 amlocal time.[95]
- May 23–Ryanair Flight 4978is forced to land byBelarusianauthorities to detain dissident journalistRoman Protasevich.[96]
- May 24
- Acoup d'étatinMaliremoves interim presidentBah Ndawand the acting prime minister,Moctar Ouane,from power and restoresmilitaryrule leading to the country being suspended from theEconomic Community of West African Statesand theAfrican Union,as well as France suspending its military operations in the country.[97][98]
- TheGovernment of Guillermo Lassois formed inEcuador.[99]
- May 26
- Shellbecomes the first company to be legally mandated to align itscarbon emissionswith theParis climate accord,following a landmark court ruling in the Netherlands.[100]
- The2021 Syrian presidential electionis held.[101]
- May 29–2021 UEFA Champions League Final;Chelseabecome champions, defeating fellow English clubManchester City1–0 to win theUEFA Champions Leaguefor the second time.[102]
- May 30– The2021 Cypriot legislative electionis held.[103][104]
June
edit- June 2– The2021 Israeli presidential electionis held, and won byIsaac Herzog.[105][106]In order to remove Prime MinisterBenjamin Netanyahufrom power,Naftali Bennettagrees to form a coalition with the Israeli opposition as arotation governmentthat will come to take effect after eleven days.[107]
- June 5– TheG7agrees on a globalminimum corporate tax rateof 15% intended to preventtax avoidanceby some of the world's biggest multinational companies.[108]
- June 7– TheJunospacecraft performs its only flyby ofJupiter's moonGanymede,the first flyby of the moon by any spacecraft in over 20 years.[109][110]
- June 9
- The2021 Mongolian presidential electionis held.[111][112]
- TheLegislative Assembly of El Salvadorpasses legislation to adoptBitcoinaslegal tenderin the country, becoming the first country to adopt the cryptocurrency alongside theU.S. dollar.[113][114]
- June 10– Anannular solar eclipseis visible from Canada,Greenland,theNorth Pole,and theRussian Far East.[115]
- June 11–July 11– The delayedUEFA Euro 2020,hosted by 11 different countries, is held,[116]and is won byItalyafter beatingEnglandon penalties in thefinal.[117]
- June 11–June 13– World leaders meet at the47th G7 summit,hosted by the United Kingdom, with topics of discussion including theCOVID-19 pandemic,climate change,and the corporate taxation of multinationals.[118]
- June 12– The2021 Algerian legislative electionis held to elect all 407 seats in thePeople's National Assembly.[119]
- June 13–Benjamin Netanyahu,the longest-serving prime minister of Israel,is voted out of office;Naftali BennettandYair Lapidare sworn in asPrime Minister of Israeland asAlternate Prime Minister of Israel,respectively.[120]
- June 13–July 10– The2021 Copa América,hosted behind closed doors by Brazil, is held,[121]andis wonbyArgentina.[122]
- June 17– TheChina National Space Administrationsends its first three astronauts to occupy theTiangong Space Station,the country's first space station.[123]
- June 18– The2021 Iranian presidential electionis held.[124]
- June 20–2021 Armenian parliamentary election:Acting PMNikol Pashinyanwins the country's snap election, with hisCivil Contractparty gaining 54% of the vote.[125]
- June 23–2021 ICC World Test Championship Final:New Zealand wins the 2019–2021 ICC World Test Championship.[126]
- June 24–Surfside condominium collapse:A portion of the Champlain South Towerscondominiumbuilding collapses inSurfside, Florida,United States, leaving 98 people dead.[127][128][129]One survivor was pulled from the wreckage while 35 others were evacuated from the uncollapsed section of the building.[130]
- June 25–Derek Chauvinis convicted and sentenced to 22 years and 6 months in prison, for themurderofGeorge Floydand for starting thenationalandinternationalprotest. Despite this, the civil unrest still goes on.[131]
- June 28–Tigray War:TheTigray Defense Forceseizes the Tigrayan capitalMekelleshortly after the Ethiopian government declares a ceasefire.[132]
- June 29– COVID-19 pandemic: The number ofvaccinationsadministered worldwide exceeds 3 billion.[133]
July
edit- July 3– Over 130wildfires,fuelled bylightningstrikes, burn throughWestern Canadafollowing a record-breakingheatwave in North Americathat results in over 600 deaths.[134][135][136][137]
- July 5– More than 1,000 Afghan soldiers flee to neighbouringTajikistanafterclashingwith Taliban militants.[138]
- July 7–Assassination of Jovenel Moïse:Haitian PresidentJovenel Moïseis shot to death by unidentified gunmen at 1:00 am local time in his home. First LadyMartine Moïseis injured and hospitalized.[139]
- July 8–COVID-19 pandemic:The number of deaths from COVID-19 surpasses 4 million.[140]
- July 10–August 1– The2021 CONCACAF Gold Cupis held in, andis wonby, the United States.[141][142]
- July 11
- Thousands ofCubans,most of them young, attend a rareanti-government protestinSan Antonio de los Bañosto protest the increased food and medicine shortages brought on by theCOVID-19 pandemic.[143][144]
- Moldovaholdsa parliamentary election,with theParty of Action and Solidarity(PAS) obtaining a majority of seats.[145]
- Bulgaria holdsa parliamentary election,with the partyThere Is Such a People(ITN) leading.[146]
- July 12–2021 European floods:Heavy rain causes flooding in the border region of Germany and Belgium, resulting in 229 deaths, including 184 in Germany, 42 in Belgium with 1 person still missing there,[147]and 2 in Romania.[148]The event is attributed to a slowedjetstreamcaused byclimate change.[147]
- July 13– After theSupreme Courtdeclares his incumbency unconstitutional,KP Oliis succeeded bySher Bahadur Deubaas43rdPrime Minister of Nepal.[149]
- July 18–An international investigationreveals thatspywaresold by Israel'sNSO Groupto different governments is being used to target heads of state, along with thousands of activists, journalists and dissidents around the world.[150][151]
- July 19
- Blue Originsuccessfully conductsits first human test flight,with a reusableNew Shepardrocket delivering four crew members into space including its founderJeff Bezos.[152][153]
- Leftist schoolteacherPedro Castillois confirmed asPresident of Peruover a month after the2021 Peruvian general election.[154]
- Day ofHajj:Women are permitted to attend without a male guardian (mehrem) provided they go in a trustworthy group.[155]
- July 23–August 8– The2020 Summer Olympicswere held inTokyo,Japan. They were originally scheduled for 24 July–9 August 2020, but were postponed due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.[156]
- July 23– The Court of Appeal of Samoa deemed the swearing-in ofFiamē Naomi Mataʻafaand her government as constitutional, endinga three-month constitutional crisis.[157]
- July 25–TunisianpresidentKais Saiedformallytakes powerin the country, suspending theparliamentand sacking theprime minister.[158]
- July 28– The first direct observation oflightfrom behind ablack holeis reported, confirming Einstein's theory ofgeneral relativity.[159][160]
- July 29
- Roscosmos'Naukalaboratory docks with theInternational Space Stationfollowing a protracted seventeen-year development and launch on 21 July. Hours after docking, a malfunction of its thrusters causes a temporary loss of control of the station, spinning it up to 45 degrees from its normalorbital attitude.[161]
- The oil tankerMercer Streetis attacked off the coast ofOman.[162][163]
- 738,000th day of theProleptic Gregorian Calendarin theCommon Erareached. The 739,000th day would be 24 April 2024.
August
edit- August 3
- The oil tankerAsphalt Princessishijackedoff the coast of theUnited Arab Emirates.[164]
- Wildfires in Greecebegin.[165]
- August 4
- 2020 Summer Olympics:Belarusian sprinterKrystsina Tsimanouskayais givenpolitical asylumin Poland through ahumanitarian visaafter attempts by theBelarus Olympic Committeetorepatriate her against her will.[166]
- COVID-19 pandemic: The number of confirmed COVID-19 cases surpasses 200 million worldwide.[167]
- August 5–Tigray War:The Tigray Defense Forces seize theUNESCO World Heritage SiteofLalibela.[168]
- August 9– TheIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Changereleases the first part of itsSixth Assessment Report,which concludes that the effects of human-causedclimate changeare now "widespread, rapid, and intensifying".[169][170][171]
- August 12– The2021 Zambian general electionis held.[172][173]
- August 14–A 7.2-magnitude earthquakestrikes Haiti, killing more than 2,500 people.[174]
UK coalition forces assist a child during an evacuation at Hamid Karzai International Airport, Kabul - August 15–2021 Taliban offensive:The Talibancapture Kabul;theAfghan governmentsurrenders to the Taliban.[175]
- August 24–September 5– The2020 Summer Paralympicswere held inTokyo,Japan. They were originally scheduled for 25 August–6 September 2020, but were postponed due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.[176]
- August 26–2021 Kabul airport attack:At least 182 people are killed, including 13 U.S. service members, in a suicide bomb attack at Kabul airport.[177][178]
- August 27– The United States launches anairstrikethat it claims killed theIslamic Statemember who was believed to have planned theKabul airport bombings.[179]However, the U.S. Defense Department later acknowledged that the strike instead killed ten civilians, including seven children, and that no terrorists were killed.[180]
- August 29–Hurricane IdastrikesNew Orleans,Louisiana, USA, after having caused devastation inVenezuela.[181]
- August 30
- TheUN Environment Programmeannounces thatleaded petrolin road vehicles has been phased out globally, a hundred years after its introduction.[182][183]
- The United States withdraws its last remaining troops fromHamid Karzai International Airport,Kabul,ending 20 years ofoperations in Afghanistan.[184][185]
September
edit
- September 5–2021 Guinean coup d'état:Guinea's PresidentAlpha Condéis detained by an elite military unit led by a former French legionnaire,Lt. Col. Mamady Doumbouya,claiming to have seized power.[186]
- September 7–El Salvadorbecomes the first country in the world to acceptBitcoinas an officialcurrency.[187]
- September 13
- Prime MinisterIsmail Sabri YaakobandAnwar Ibrahim,the leader of the main Malaysian opposition coalitionPakatan Harapan,sign aconfidence and supplyagreement ending the18-month political crisisthat has led to the fall of two successive governments in Malaysia.[188]
- The2021 Norwegian parliamentary electionis held.[189]
- September 14
- North Koreademonstrates two short-range ballistic missiles that land just outside Japan's territorial waters; and then only hours laterSouth Koreademonstrates its first submarine-launched ballistic missile.[190]
- Theinaugural seasonof theUEFA Europa Conference League,the third tier ofEuropean club football,kicks off with Israeli clubMaccabi Tel Avivwinning 4–1 against Armenian clubFC Alashkert.[191]
- September 15
- AUKUS:A trilateral security pact between Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States is formed, to counter the influence of China. This includes enabling Australia to build its firstnuclear-powered submarinefleet.[192]
- Several ministers of the Argentine presidentAlberto Fernández's cabinet resign after the government's defeat in the primary elections, triggering a political crisis in the country.[193][194]
- September 16–Inspiration4,launched bySpaceX,becomes the first all-civilianprivate spaceflight,carrying a four-person crew on a three-day orbit of the Earth.[195]Sian Proctorbecomes first female commercial astronaut spaceship pilot andHayley Arceneauxbecomes first astronaut with a prosthesis.[196][197]
- September 19– The2021 Russian legislative electionis held, with theUnited Russiaparty winning nearly 50% of the vote.[198][199]
- September 20– The2021 Canadian federal electionis held, withJustin Trudeauand theLiberal Partyretaining aminority government.[200]
- September 25– The2021 Icelandic parliamentary electionis held.[201]
- September 26– The2021 German federal electionis held, withOlaf Scholzand theSocial Democratic Partybeating out theCDU/CSUcoalition.[202][203]
October
edit- October 1– The2020 World ExpoinDubaibegins. Its opening was originally scheduled for 20 October 2020 but was delayed due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.[204]
- October 3– TheInternational Consortium of Investigative Journalistsand assorted media partners publish a set of 11.9 million documents leaked from 14 financial services companies known as thePandora Papers,revealing offshore financial activities that involve multiple current and former world leaders.[205]
- October 4–Fumio Kishidabecomes the 100thPrime Minister of Japan,succeedingYoshihide Suga.[206]
- October 5
- Microsoftreleases the desktop operating systemWindows 11.[207][208]
- Roscosmoslaunches theSoyuz MS-19mission, which carries anExpedition 66crewmember and twoChannel One Russiapersonnel to theInternational Space Station.The two Channel One crew will performprincipal photographyon the filmVyzovaboard the station.[209][210]
- October 6– TheWorld Health Organizationendorses the firstmalaria vaccine.[211]
- October 6–October 10– The2021 UEFA Nations League Finalsis held in Italy, and is won byFrance.They were originally scheduled for 2–6 June 2021, but were moved following the rescheduling ofUEFA Euro 2020to June and July 2021 due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.[212]
- October 8–October 9– The2021 Czech legislative electionis held, with the main opposition coalition alliance ofSPOLUandPirates and Mayorsgaining a legislative majority.[213][214]
- October 9–Sebastian Kurzannounces his resignation asChancellor of Austriaas a result of acorruption probelaunched against him.[215]
- October 16– TheLucy spacecraftis launched by NASA, the first mission to explore theTrojan asteroids.[216]
- October 17–November 14– The2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cupis held in theUnited Arab EmiratesandOman,andis wonbyAustralia.[217]
- October 23– Colombia's most wanted drug lord,Dario Antonio Úsuga,whoseGulf Clancontrols many smuggling routes into the US and other countries, is captured by Colombia's armed forces.[218][219]
- October 24– The2021 Uzbek presidential electionis held.[220]
- October 25– TheSudanesemilitarylaunches acoupagainst thegovernment.Prime MinisterAbdalla Hamdokis placed under house arrest. PresidentAbdel Fattah al-Burhandeclares a state of emergency and announces the dissolution of the government.[221]
- October 31
- The2021 Japanese general electionis held, withFumio Kishidaand theLiberal Democratic Partyalong with its coalition partnerKomeitoretaining a majority government.[222][223]
- October 31–November 13– The2021 United Nations Climate Change Conferenceis held inGlasgow,after being postponed in 2020 due toCOVID-19.[224]A deal is agreed by world leaders, which includes a "phasedown" of unabatedcoal power,a 30% cut inmethane emissionsby 2030, plans for a halt todeforestationby 2030, and increased financial support for developing countries.[225][226]
November
edit- November 1– COVID-19 pandemic: The number of recorded deaths from COVID-19 surpasses 5 million.[227]
- November 5
- Tigray War:TheTigray People's Liberation Frontforms acoalition with eight other rebel groupswith the aim of defeating theEthiopian government"by force or by negotiations."[228][229]
- Acrowd crush at the Astroworld Festivalhosted byTravis ScottinHouston,Texas,kills 10 people and causes 300+ injuries.[230]
- November 11–SpaceXlaunches theCrew-3mission, carrying fourExpedition 66crew members to theInternational Space Station.[231][232]
- November 14
- The2021 Argentine legislative electionis held.[233]
- The2021 Bulgarian general electionis held.[234]
- November 16– Russia draws international condemnation following ananti-satellite weapontest that creates a cloud ofspace debris,threatening theInternational Space Station.[235]
- November 21– The2021 Chilean general electionis held.[236]
- November 24
- NASA launches theDouble Asteroid Redirection Test(DART), the first attempt to deflect anasteroidfor the purpose of learning how to protect Earth.[237]
- Magdalena AnderssonresignsasPrime Minister-electof Sweden hours after theRiksdagvoted her in as Sweden's first female prime minister. She was due to take office on 26 November.[238]Instead, she takes office on 30 November.[239]
- November 24–December 12–Magnus CarlsenbeatsIan Nepomniachtchiin the2021 World Chess Championship.Magnus has been World Chess Champion since2013.
- November 26– COVID-19 pandemic: TheWorld Health Organizationconvenes an emergency meeting inGenevaamid concerns overOmicron,a highly mutatedvariant of COVID-19first identified inSouth Africathat appears more infectious thanDelta.[240]
- November 30–December 18– The2021 FIFA Arab Cupis held inQatar,andis wonbyAlgeria.[241]
TheGovernor-GeneralofBarbadosSandra Masonis sworn in as the country's firstPresident - November 30–Barbadosbecomes arepublicon its 55th anniversary of independence while remaining a member of theCommonwealth of Nations.[242]
December
edit- December 4– The2021 Gambian presidential electionis held and incumbentpresidentAdama Barrowis reelected.[243]
- December 6– TheUnited Statesannounces a diplomatic boycott of the2022 Winter OlympicsinBeijingin response to China's human rights record.[244]Canada,theUnited Kingdom,andAustraliajoin shortly after.
- December 9
- A truck crashinChiapas,Mexico,kills 55 migrants who were beingsmuggledin it fromGuatemalathrough Mexico toits border with the United States.[245]
- December 9–December 10– TheSummit for Democracy,a virtual summit, is hosted by the United States "to renew democracy at home and confront autocracies abroad".[246][247]
- December 10–December 11– A late seasontornado outbreakoccurs in theSouthernandMidwestern United States,causing major damage and killing at least 94 people. One of thelongest-tracked tornadoes in historyoccurred, which impacted western Kentucky, particularlyMayfield.[248]
- December 11 –New York City FCdefeat the Portland Timbers at Providence Park in Portland, Oregon 5–3 on penalties after a 1–1 draw, and win MLS Cup title for the first time in their history.[249]
- December 12
- The2021 New Caledonian independence referendumis held.[250]
- Max Verstappenwon his firstFormula OneWorld Championship and the first for a Dutch driver, driving forRed Bull Racingat theAbu Dhabi Grand Prix.
- December 16–Typhoon Rai,also known as Typhoon Odette, hits the Philippines and caused destruction to agriculture, establishments, and houses, and caused many injured and deaths.
- December 19
- The2021 Hong Kong legislative election,originally scheduled for 6 September 2020 but postponed due to theCOVID-19 pandemic,is held.[251]
- The second round of the2021 Chilean presidential electionis held; leftist candidateGabriel Boricis electedPresident.[252][253]
Artistic conception of the James Webb Space Telescope
- December 25–NASA,ESA,theCanadian Space Agencyand theSpace Telescope Science Institutelaunch theJames Webb Space Telescope,the successor of theHubble Space Telescope.[254]
- December 26–Three people are killedwhen a 13-year-old opens fire on people at aTexacoconvenience store inGarland, Texas.
Births and deaths
editNobel Prizes
edit
References
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...SpaceX Crew-3 mission to the International Space Station, which is targeted to launch as early as Oct. 23. [...] When Barron, Chari, Marshburn, and Maurer arrive at the orbiting laboratory, they will become expedition crew members for the duration of their six-month science mission.
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