21 Days(also known as21 Days Together,The First and the LastandThree Weeks Together) is a 1940 Britishdrama filmbased on the short 1919 playThe First and the LastbyJohn Galsworthy.It was directed byBasil Deanand starsVivien Leigh,Laurence OlivierandLeslie Banks.The film was renamed21 Days Togetherfor the American market.[1]
| 21 Days | |
|---|---|
 Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Basil Dean |
| Written by | Graham Greene Basil Dean |
| Based on | The First and the Last 1920 short story & play byJohn Galsworthy |
| Produced by | Alexander Korda |
| Starring | Vivien Leigh Laurence Olivier Leslie Banks |
| Cinematography | Jan Stallich |
| Edited by | Charles Crichton William Hornbeck |
| Music by | Muir Mathieson John Greenwood |
Production company | |
| Distributed by | Columbia Pictures |
Release dates |
|
Running time | 72 minutes |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Language | English |
Plot
editLarry Darrant, the black sheep of his family, returns home to London from an unsuccessful business venture inKenyaand embarks on an affair with a married woman, Wanda. When Wanda's long-absent Russian husband Henry appears, he tries to extort money from the couple and threatens Larry at knifepoint when he refuses to pay. In the ensuing fight, Henry is accidentally killed when he strikes his head.
Larry places Henry's body in a quiet brick archway. He then visits his brother Keith, a successfulbarristerhoping to soon become a judge, for advice. Keith tells Larry to leave the country for a while to avoid capture. Keith's motivation is partly to avoid the damage that Larry's arrest would do to his own career.
However, Larry refuses to leave and returns to the alley where he had left the body. There he encounters John Evan, a former minister turned tramp, who collects a pair of bloody gloves that Larry has dropped in the street. When Evan is found with the gloves, he is arrested for Wallen's murder, and the police believe that they have sufficient evidence for a conviction. Evan is so remorseful for robbing the dead body of a ring that he insists on his guilt.
When Larry learns of Evan's arrest, he considers himself a temporarily free man and decides to marry Wanda. Larry and Wanda try to compress 30 years of idyllic life into the course of just 21 days, as Larry plans to turn himself in to the police before Evan's trial begins. On the day when Evan is sentenced to hang, Keith begs his brother to remain silent and let the condemned man die. Larry, set on doing the right thing, refuses and leaves for the police station. He is stopped on the steps of the station by Wanda, chasing after him, who has learned that Evan died from a heart attack on his way to jail.
Cast
edit- Vivien Leighas Wanda Wallen
- Laurence Olivieras Larry Darrant
- Leslie Banksas Keith Darrant
- Francis L. Sullivanas Mander
- David Horneas Beavis
- Hay Petrieas John Aloysius Evan
- William Dewhurst as the Lord Chief Justice
- Esme Percyas Henry Wallen
- Frederick Lloydas Swinton
- Robert Newtonas Tolly
- Victor Riettias Antonio
- Morris Harveyas Pawnbroker Alexander MacPherson
- Elliott Masonas Frau Grunlich
- Arthur Youngas Ascher
- Meinhart Mauras Carl Grunlich
- Andreas Malandrinosas Cafe Tyrol Waiter (uncredited)
Production
editProducerAlexander Kordaintended21 Daysas a star vehicle for Vivien Leigh, but his constant interference caused great problems on the set. He rearranged shooting schedules and added a sequence, and directorBasil Deanreportedly never viewed a rough cut or the finished product. The title change to21 Dayswas attributed to Korda.[2]His younger brotherVincent Kordawas the film's art director and was responsible for the set design.[3]Principal photography took place in 1937 atDenham Film Studios.
Following Leigh's star turn with her performance asScarlett O'HarainGone with the Wind(1939), Korda shelved21 Daysfor two years before releasing it toColumbia Pictures.[4]
Reception
editIn a contemporary review forThe New York Times,criticBosley Crowtherwrote: "True, it is no deathless drama—is little more than a cultivated penny-thriller, in fact—and Miss Leigh, as the party of the second part, is required to devote her charm and talents to nothing more constructive than making the apparently inevitable parting from poor Mr. Olivier seem exceedingly painful, indeed. But it is a highly charged 'meller,' rigid throughout with suspense and nicely laced with much tender emotion."[5]
References
editNotes
- ^"21 Days Together".
- ^"Notes: '21 Days Together'."Turner Classic Movies.Retrieved: 2 February 2015.
- ^"Original print information: '21 Days Together'."Turner Classic Movies.Retrieved: 2 February 2015.
- ^Walker 1987, pp. 48, 51.
- ^Crowther, Bosley. "The Screen: Three Assorted New Films Make Their Appearance at the Rivoli, Paramount and Loew's Criterion".The New York Times.p. 28.
Bibliography
- Walker, Alexander.Vivien: The Life of Vivien Leigh.New York: Grove Press, 1987.ISBN0-8021-3259-6.