73rd Airlift Squadron

The73rd Airlift Squadron,sometimes written as73d Airlift Squadron,is aUnited States Air Force Reservesquadron, assigned to the932nd Operations Group,stationed atScott Air Force Base,Illinois. Originally constituted as the73rd Troop Carrier Squadron,the unit received aDistinguished Unit Citationand aFrenchCroix de Guerre with Palmfor itsD-Daymissions inNormandyin 1944. It was one of the units trained forspace capsulerecovery in the 1960s. The squadron was redesignated the73rd Military Airlift Squadronin 1967, the73rd Aeromedical Airlift Squadronin 1969, and finally the 73rd Airlift Squadron in 1994. It currently operatesC-40C Clipperaircraft providing executive airlift for distinguished visitors and their staffs.

73rd Airlift Squadron
C-40C Clipperas flown by the squadron
Active	9 February 1943 – 31 July 1946 1 August 1947 – 24 March 1954 8 June 1957 – present
Country	United States
Branch	United States Air Force
Type	Distinguished VisitorAirlift
Part of	Air Force Reserve Command 22nd Air Force 932nd Airlift Wing 932nd Operations Group
Garrison/HQ	Scott Air Force Base
Engagements	Operation Overlord Operation Market Garden Battle of Bastogne
Decorations	Distinguished Unit Citation Air Force Outstanding Unit Award French Croix de Guerre with Palm French Fourragère Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Palm
Commanders
Current commander	Lt. Col. Brandon Lorton
Insignia
73rd Airlift Squadron emblem(approved 14 December 2007)
73rd Airlift Squadron emblem(31 July 1996)
73rd Aeromedical Airlift Squadron emblem

History

Established in early 1943 as aC-47 Skytraintransport squadron underFirst Air Force,later trained underI Troop Carrier Commandin the eastern United States. Deployed to England in late 1943, being assigned toNinth Air Forcein England,IX Troop Carrier Commandto participate in the buildup of forces prior to the Allied landings in France during D-Day in June 1944.

Engaged in combatoperationsby droppingparatroopsintoNormandyonD-Day(6 June 1944) and releasinggliderswith reinforcements on the following day. The unit received aDistinguished Unit Citationand a French citation for these missions.

After the Normandy invasion the squadron ferried supplies in the United Kingdom. The squadron also hauled food, clothing, medicine, gasoline, ordnance equipment, and other supplies to the front lines and evacuated patients to rear zone hospitals. It dropped paratroops nearNijmegenand towed gliders carrying reinforcements during theairborne attack on the Netherlands.In December, it participated in theBattle of the Bulgeby releasing gliders with supplies for the 101st Airborne Division nearBastogne.

Moved to France in early 1945, and participated in the Western Allied invasion of Germany, participating in the air assault across theRhine Riverin March 1945, each aircraft towed two gliders with troops of the17th Airborne Divisionand released them nearWesel.

Returned to the United States in August 1945, becoming a domestic troop carrier squadron for Continental Air Forces, inactivated July 1946.

It transported personnel, equipment, and supplies and airdropped airborne troops and equipment from, 1957–1967. The squadron conducted long range movement of troops, cargo, and equipment from 1965 to 1969 and trained forspace capsulerecovery from, 1961–1969. It augmented the active duty375th Airlift Wingin operating the aeromedical airlift system from, 1969–2005. Since 2005 the 73d has conducted executive airlift with the54th Airlift Squadron,an Active-Associate Squadron under TFA (Total Force Association).

Operations and decorations

• Combat Operations. Airborne assaults on Normandy, the Netherlands, and Germany; relief of Bastogne; transportation of passengers and cargo in ETO during World War II. Transported personnel, equipment and supplies and airdropped airborne troops and equipment, 1957–1967; long range movement of troops, cargo, and equipment, 1965–1969; and trained for space capsule recovery, 1961–1969.
• Campaigns. World War II: Normandy; Northern France; Rhineland; Ardennes-Alsace; Central Europe
• Decorations.Distinguished Unit Citation:France, 6-7 Jun 1944.Air Force Outstanding Unit Awards:20 Aug 1969 – 30 Jun 1971; 1 Jan 1972 – 31 Mar 1973; 24 Jul 1975 – 23 Jul 1977; 29 Sep 1980 – 30 Jun 1982; 1 Jun 1986 – 31 Jul 1988; 1 Jan 1993 – 1 Aug 1994.French Croix de Guerre with Palm:6–7 Jun 1944; 20–28 Aug 1944. French Fourragere.Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Palm:1 Apr 1967 – 24 Jul 1969.

Lineage

• Constituted as the73d Troop Carrier Squadronon 30 January 1943

Activated on 9 February 1943

Inactivated on 31 July 1946

• Activated in the Reserve on 1 August 1947

Re-designated73d Troop Carrier Squadron,Medium on 1 July 1949

Ordered to Active Service on 1 May 1951

Inactivated on 1 February 1953

• Activated in the Reserve on 1 February 1953

Inactivated on 24 March 1954

• Activated in the Reserve on 8 June 1957

Ordered to Active Service on 28 October 1962

Relieved from Active Duty on 28 November 1962

• Redesignated73d Military Airlift Squadronon 1 April 1967

Redesignated73d Aeromedical Airlift Squadron(Associate) on 25 July 1969

Redesignated73d Airlift Squadronon 1 October 1994

Assignments

• 434th Troop Carrier Group,9 Feb 1943 – 31 Jul 1946; 1 August 1947
• 436th Troop Carrier Group,1 July 1948
• 434th Troop Carrier Group, 1 July 1949 – 1 February 1953
• 434th Troop Carrier Group, 1 February 1953 – 24 March 1954
• 434th Troop Carrier Group, 8 June 1957
• 434th Troop Carrier Wing,14 April 1959
• 932d Troop Carrier (later, 932 Military Airlift; 932 Aeromedical Airlift) Group, 11 February 1963
• 932d Operations Group, 1 August 1992 – present

Stations

• Alliance Army Air Field,Nebraska, 9 February 1943
• Baer Field,Indiana, 4–28 Sep 1943
• RAF Fulbeck(AAF-488), England, Oct 1943
• RAF Welford(AAF-474), England, Nov 1943
• RAF Fulbeck(AAF-488), England, 10 January 1944
• RAF Aldermaston(AAF-467), England, 3 March 1944
• Mourmelon-le-Grand Airfield(A-80), France, Feb–Jun 1945
• Baer Field,Indiana, 5 August 1945
• Alliance Army Air Field,Nebraska, 15 September 1945

• George Army Airfield,Illinois, 11 October 1945
• Greenville Air Force Base,South Carolina, 2 Feb-31 Jul 1946
• Lunken Airport,Ohio, 1 August 1947
• Atterbury AFB,Indiana, 1 July 1949
• Lawson AFB,Georgia, 23 Jan 1952 – 1 Feb 1953
• Atterbury AFB,Indiana, 1 Feb 1953 – 24 Mar 1954
• Dress Memorial Airport,Indiana, 8 June 1957
• Scott AFB,Illinois, 16 Nov 1957– present

Aircraft

• C-47 Skytrain(1943–1946, 1949)
• CG-4 Waco(1943–1945)
• C-46 Commando(1945–1946, 1949–1953, 1957)
• T-11 Kansan(1947–1952, 1953)
• T-7 Navigator(1947–1952)
• T-6 Texan(1953)

• C-45 Expeditor(1953–1954)
• C-119 Flying Boxcar(1957–1967)
• C-124 Globemaster II(1967–1969)
• McDonnell Douglas C-9A(1969–2005)
• McDonnell Douglas VC-9C(2005–2011)
• C-40C Clipper(2007 – present)

References

Notes

Explanatory notes

Citations

Bibliography

This article incorporatespublic domain materialfrom theAir Force Historical Research Agency

• Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1983) [1961].Air Force Combat Units of World War II(PDF)(reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History.ISBN0-912799-02-1.LCCN61060979.
• Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) [1969].Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II(PDF)(reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History.ISBN0-405-12194-6.LCCN70605402.OCLC72556.
• Ravenstein, Charles A. (1984).Air Force Combat Wings, Lineage & Honors Histories 1947–1977.Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History.ISBN0-912799-12-9.

External links

• 932nd Airlift Wing Fact Sheet
• 932nd Airlift Wing History