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78th Academy Awards

The78th Academy Awards,presented by theAcademy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences(AMPAS), took place on March 5, 2006, at theKodak TheatreinHollywood,Los Angeles beginning at 5:00 p.m.PST/ 8:00 p.m.EST.The ceremony was scheduled one week later than usual to avoid a clash with the2006 Winter Olympics.[3]During the ceremony, AMPAS presentedAcademy Awards(commonly referred to as Oscars) in 24 categories honoringfilms released in 2005.The ceremony, televised in the United States byABC,was produced byGil Catesand directed by Louis J. Horvitz.[4][5]ActorJon Stewarthosted the show for the first time.[6]Two weeks earlier in a ceremony atThe Beverly HiltoninBeverly Hills, Californiaheld on February 18, theAcademy Awards for Technical Achievementwere presented by hostRachel McAdams.[7]

78th Academy Awards
Official poster promoting the 78th Academy Awards in 2006.
Official poster
DateMarch 5, 2006
SiteKodak Theatre
Hollywood,Los Angeles,California, U.S.
Hosted byJon Stewart
Preshow hostsBilly Bush,
Chris Connelly,
Cynthia Garrett, and
Vanessa Minnillo[1]
Produced byGil Cates
Directed byLouis J. Horvitz
Highlights
Best PictureCrash
Most awardsBrokeback Mountain,Crash,King KongandMemoirs of a Geisha(3)
Most nominationsBrokeback Mountain(8)
TV in the United States
NetworkABC
Duration3 hours, 33 minutes[2]
Ratings38.94 million
23.0% (Nielsen ratings)

Crashwon three awards, includingBest Picture.[8]Other winners includedBrokeback Mountain,King Kong,andMemoirs of a Geishawith three awards andCapote,The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe,The Constant Gardener,Hustle & Flow,March of the Penguins,The Moon and the Son: An Imagined Conversation,A Note of Triumph: The Golden Age of Norman Corwin,Six Shooter,Syriana,Tsotsi,Walk the Line,andWallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbitwith one. The telecast garnered nearly 39 million viewers in the United States.

Winners and nominees

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The nominees for the 78th Academy Awards were announced on January 31, 2006, at theSamuel Goldwyn Theaterin the Academy'sBeverly Hillsheadquarters bySid Ganis,president of the Academy, and actressMira Sorvino.[9]Brokeback Mountainearned the most nominations with eight total;Crash,Good Night, and Good Luck,andMemoirs of a Geishatied for second with six nominations each.[10]All five Best Picture nominees received corresponding Best Director nominations (the fourth occurrence in Oscar history since the Best Picture nominees roster was limited to five films).[11]

The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on March 5, 2006.[12]Several notable achievements by multiple individuals and films occurred during the ceremony.Crashwas the first Best Picture winner since 1976'sRockyto win only three Oscars.[13]Best Director winnerAng Leebecame the first non-Caucasian winner of that category.[14]For this first time since the34th ceremonyin 1962, all four acting winners were first-time nominees.[15][16]At age 20,Keira Knightleywas thesecond-youngestBest Actress nominee for her performance asElizabeth BennetinPride & Prejudice.Best Supporting Actor winnerGeorge Clooneywas the fifth person to receive acting, directing, and screenwriting nominations in the same year and the first person to achieve this feat for two different films.[17]By virtue of his nominations for bothMemoirs of a GeishaandMunich,composerJohn Williamsearned a total of 45 nominations tying him withAlfred Newmanas the second most nominated individual in Oscar history.[a][18]"It's Hard out Here for a Pimp"became the second rap song to win Best Original Song and the first such song to be performed at an Oscars ceremony.[19]

Awards

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Paul Haggis,Best Picture and Best Original Screenplay co-winner
Ang Lee,Best Director winner
Philip Seymour Hoffman,Best Actor winner
Reese Witherspoon,Best Actress winner
George Clooney,Best Supporting Actor winner
Rachel Weisz,Best Supporting Actress winner
Larry McMurtry,Best Adapted Screenplay co-winner
Nick Park,Best Animated Feature winner
Gavin Hood,Best Foreign Language Film winner
Martin McDonagh,Best Live Action Short Film winner
Gustavo Santaolalla,Best Original Score winner
Juicy J,Best Original Song co-winner
DJ Paul,Best Original Song co-winner
Joe Letteri,Best Visual Effects co-winner
Richard Taylor,Best Visual Effects co-winner

Winners are listed first, highlighted inboldface,and indicated with a double dagger (‡).[20]

Academy Honorary Award

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  • Robert Altman— In recognition of a career that has repeatedly reinvented the art form and inspired filmmakers and audiences alike.[21]

Films with multiple nominations and awards

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Films that received multiple nominations
Nominations Film
8 Brokeback Mountain
6 Crash
Good Night, and Good Luck
Memoirs of a Geisha
5 Capote
Munich
Walk the Line
4 The Constant Gardener
King Kong
Pride & Prejudice
3 Cinderella Man
The Chronicles of Narnia:
The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe
War of the Worlds
2 A History of Violence
Hustle & Flow
Mrs Henderson Presents
North Country
Syriana
Transamerica
Films that received multiple awards
Wins Film
3 Brokeback Mountain
Crash
King Kong
Memoirs of a Geisha

Presenters and performers

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The following individuals presented awards or performed musical numbers.[22][23][24]

Presenters

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Name(s) Role
Tom Kane[25] Announcer for the 78th annual Academy Awards
Nicole Kidman Presenter of the award forBest Supporting Actor
Ben Stiller Presenter of the award forBest Visual Effects
Reese Witherspoon Presenter of the award forBest Animated Feature Film
Naomi Watts Introducer of the performance of Best Original Song nominee "Travelin' Thru"
Luke Wilson
Owen Wilson		 Presenters of the award forBest Live Action Short Film
Chicken Little(Zach Braff)
Abby Mallard(Joan Cusack)		 Presenters of the award forBest Animated Short Film
Jennifer Aniston Presenter of the award forBest Costume Design
Russell Crowe Presenter of thebiographical filmsmontage
Steve Carell
Will Ferrell		 Presenters of the award forBest Makeup
Rachel McAdams Presenter of the segment of theAcademy Awards for Technical Achievementand theGordon E. Sawyer Award
Morgan Freeman Presenter of the award forBest Supporting Actress
Lauren Bacall Presenter of thefilm noirmontage
Terrence Howard Presenter of the award forBest Documentary Short Subject
Charlize Theron Presenter of the award forBest Documentary Feature
Jennifer Lopez Introducer of the performance of Best Original Song nominee "In the Deep"
Sandra Bullock
Keanu Reeves		 Presenters of the award forBest Art Direction
Samuel L. Jackson Presenter of the political films montage
Sid Ganis(AMPAS president) Presenter of a special presentation regarding activities funded by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
Salma Hayek Introducer of the special instrumental solo performance to the tune ofBest Original Scorenominees and presenter of the award for Best Original Score
Jake Gyllenhaal Presenter of theepic filmsmontage
Jessica Alba
Eric Bana		 Presenters of the award forBest Sound Mixing
Meryl Streep
Lily Tomlin		 Presenters of theAcademy Honorary AwardtoRobert Altman
Ludacris Introducer of the performance of Best Original Song nominee "It's Hard out Here for a Pimp"
Queen Latifah Presenter of the award forBest Original Song
Jennifer Garner Presenter of the award forBest Sound Editing
George Clooney Presenter of theIn Memoriamtribute
Will Smith Presenter of the award forBest Foreign Language Film
Ziyi Zhang Presenter of the award forBest Film Editing
Hilary Swank Presenter of the award forBest Actor
John Travolta Presenter of the award forBest Cinematography
Jamie Foxx Presenter of the award forBest Actress
Dustin Hoffman Presenter of the award forBest Adapted Screenplay
Uma Thurman Presenter of the award forBest Original Screenplay
Tom Hanks Presenter of the award forBest Director
Jack Nicholson Presenter of the award forBest Picture

Performers

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Name(s) Role Performed
Bill Conti Musical arranger and Conductor Orchestral
Dolly Parton Performer "Travelin' Thru"fromTransamerica
Kathleen York Performer "In the Deep"fromCrash
Itzhak Perlman Performer Performed musical selections for Best Original Score nominees
Three 6 Mafia
Taraji P. Henson		 Performers "It's Hard out Here for a Pimp"fromHustle & Flow

Ceremony information

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Jon Stewarthosted the 78th Academy Awards.

Despite the negative reception from thepreceding year's ceremony,the Academy rehiredGilbert Catesto oversee production of the awards gala.[4]However, in an article published inThe New York Times,it was stated that 2005 hostChris Rockwould not return to host the show.[26]According to a statement released by his publicist, "He didn't want to do it in perpetuity, He'd like to do it again down the road."[26]Furthermore, many media outlets speculated that several AMPAS members felt uncomfortable with Rock's disparaging comments aboutColin Farrell,Jude Law,andTobey Maguire.[27][28]Initially, Cates sought actor and veteran Oscar hostBilly Crystalto host the ceremony again. However, Crystal declined the offer citing his commitment to his one-man comedy show700 Sundays.[29][30]

In January 2006, Cates announced that actor, comedian, and talk show hostJon Stewart,who had previously hosted two consecutiveGrammy Awardsceremonies in2001and2002,was chosen as host of the 2006 telecast.[31]Cates explained the decision to hire him saying, "My wife and I watch him every night. Jon is the epitome of a perfect host — smart, engaging, irreverent and funny."[32]In a statement, Stewart expressed that he was honored to be selected to emcee the program, jokingly adding, "Although, as an avid watcher of the Oscars, I can't help but be a little disappointed with the choice. It appears to be another sad attempt to smoke out Billy Crystal."[33]

Several other people and companies participated in the production of the ceremony.Bill Contiserved as musical supervisor for the telecast.[34]Media firmThe Ant Farmproduced a thirty-second trailer promoting the broadcast featuring clips highlighting past Oscar winners to the tune of the song "Our Lives"byThe Calling.[35]Previous Oscar hosts such asWhoopi GoldbergandSteve Martin,and actorsMel Gibson,George Clooney,Halle Berryappeared in an opening comedic sketch.[36]ActorTom Hanksparticipated in a pre-taped comedic sketch lampooning Oscar speeches.[37]Stephen Colbert(host ofThe Colbert Report,the sister program of Stewart'sThe Daily Show) narrated two different mockattack adslampooning both the intensecampaigning and lobbyingduring Oscar season put forth by film studios andpolitical advertisingduring elections.[38]ViolinistItzhak Perlmanperformed excerpts from the five nominees for Best Original Score.[39]

Box office performance of nominated films

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When the nominations were announced on January 31, the field of major nominees favored independent, low-budget films over blockbusters.[40][41]The combined gross of the five Best Picture nominees when the Oscars were announced was $186 million with an average gross of $37.3 million per film.[42]Crashwas the highest earner among the Best Picture nominees with $53.4 million in domestic box office receipts. The film was followed byBrokeback Mountain($51.7 million),Munich($40.8 million),Good Night and Good Luck($25.2 million), and finallyCapote($15.4 million).[42]

Of the top 50 grossing movies of the year, 35 nominations went to 13 films on the list. OnlyWalk the Line(19th),Cinderella Man(41st),Wallace and Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit(45th), andCrash(48th) were nominated for Best Picture, Best Animated Feature, or any of the directing, acting, or screenwriting.[43]The other top 50 box office hits that earned nominations wereStar Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith(1st),Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire(2nd),The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, The Witch, and The Wardrobe(3rd),War of the Worlds(4th),King Kong(5th),Charlie and the Chocolate Factory(7th),Batman Begins(8th),March of the Penguins,(26th), andMemoirs of a Geisha(47th).[43]

Critical reviews

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Some media outlets received the broadcast positively.St. Louis Post-Dispatchtelevision critic Gail Pennington praised Stewart's performance as host writing that he "did the Oscars proud Sunday night, turning in a four-star hosting performance that unfortunately made the rest of the show seem sluggish by comparison."[44]Film criticRoger Ebertsaid that Stewart was "on target, topical and funny," and added, "He was as relaxed, amusing and at home asJohnny Carson."[45]Columnist Ray Richmond ofThe Hollywood Reportercommented, "He seemed at times nervous and self-conscious, but on the whole, Stewart delivered with just the right balance of reverence and smugness."[46]

Others media publications were more critical of the show. Television criticRob Owenof thePittsburgh Post-Gazettewrote that Stewart was more "amusing than funny". He added, "Many of his jokes fell flat with the stars in the Kodak Theatre, and his tendency to bow down before celebrities quickly grew tiresome."[47]Tom ShalesfromThe Washington Postcommented, "It's hard to believe that professional entertainers could have put together a show less entertaining than this year's Oscars, hosted with a smug humorlessness by comic Jon Stewart, a sad and pale shadow of great hosts gone by." Moreover, he derided the "piles and piles and miles and miles of clips from films present and past" writing that it "squandered the visual luster" of the ceremony.[48]Associated Presstelevision criticFrazier Mooreremarked, "Stewart, usually a very funny guy, displayed a lack of beginner's luck as first-time host...His usually impeccable blend of puckishness and self-effacement fell flat in the service of Oscar." He also criticized the decision to play music over the winner's acceptance speeches calling it "distracting and obnoxious."[49]

Ratings and reception

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The American telecast on ABC drew in an average of 38.94 million people over its length, which was an 8% decrease from theprevious year's ceremony.[50]Additionally, the show earned lowerNielsen ratingscompared to the previous ceremony with 23.0% of households watching over a 35 share.[51]Furthermore, it garnered a lower 18–49 demo rating with a 13.9 rating among viewers in that demographic.[51]

In July 2006, the ceremony presentation received nine nominations at the58th Primetime Emmys.[52]The following month, the ceremony won four of those nominations for Outstanding Art Direction (Roy Christopher and Jeff Richman), Outstanding Directing for a Variety, Music, or Comedy Program (Louis J. Horvitz), Outstanding Main Title Design (Renato Grgic, Alen Petkovic, Kristijan Petrovic, and Jon Teschner), and Outstanding Sound Mixing For A Variety, Music, or Animation Series or Special (Patrick Baltzell, Robert Douglass, Edward J. Greene, Jamie Santos, and Tom Vicari).[53]

"In Memoriam"

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The annual "In Memoriam": tribute was presented by actorGeorge Clooney.The montage featured an excerpt of the theme fromNow, Voyagercomposed byMax Steiner.[54]

See also

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Notes

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a^:Walt Disneyhas the most Oscar nominations for any individual with 64.[18]
b^:Best Foreign Language Film nomineeParadise Nowwas initially nominated as asubmissionfromPalestine.[55]However, following protests frompro-Israeli groups in the United States,the Academy decided to designate it as a submission from thePalestinian Authority,a move that was decried by the film's directorHany Abu-Assad.[56][57]During the awards ceremony, the film was eventually announced by presenterWill Smithas a submission from thePalestinian territories.[58]

References

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