Year855(DCCCLV) was acommon year starting on Tuesday(link will display the full calendar) of theJulian calendar.
Millennium: | 1st millennium |
---|---|
Centuries: | |
Decades: | |
Years: |
Gregorian calendar | 855 DCCCLV |
Ab urbe condita | 1608 |
Armenian calendar | 304 ԹՎ ՅԴ |
Assyrian calendar | 5605 |
Balinese saka calendar | 776–777 |
Bengali calendar | 262 |
Berber calendar | 1805 |
Buddhist calendar | 1399 |
Burmese calendar | 217 |
Byzantine calendar | 6363–6364 |
Chinese calendar | Giáp tuấtNiên (WoodDog) 3552 or 3345 — to — Ất hợi niên (WoodPig) 3553 or 3346 |
Coptic calendar | 571–572 |
Discordian calendar | 2021 |
Ethiopian calendar | 847–848 |
Hebrew calendar | 4615–4616 |
Hindu calendars | |
-Vikram Samvat | 911–912 |
-Shaka Samvat | 776–777 |
-Kali Yuga | 3955–3956 |
Holocene calendar | 10855 |
Iranian calendar | 233–234 |
Islamic calendar | 240–241 |
Japanese calendar | Saikō2 (斉 hành 2 niên ) |
Javanese calendar | 752–753 |
Julian calendar | 855 DCCCLV |
Korean calendar | 3188 |
Minguo calendar | 1057 beforeROC Dân tiền 1057 niên |
Nanakshahi calendar | −613 |
Seleucid era | 1166/1167AG |
Thai solar calendar | 1397–1398 |
Tibetan calendar | Dương mộc cẩu niên (male Wood-Dog) 981 or 600 or −172 — to — Âm mộc trư niên (female Wood-Pig) 982 or 601 or −171 |
Events
editBy place
editByzantine Empire
edit- November 20–Theoktistos,co-regent of the Empire on behalf of 15-year old EmperorMichael III,is murdered on the orders of Michael.
Central Europe
edit- September 29– EmperorLothair Idies after a 15-year reign (co-ruling with his fatherLouis the Piousuntil840). He divides theMiddle Frankish Kingdombetween his three sons in an agreement called theTreaty of Prüm—the eldest,Louis II,receives the northern half ofItalyand the title ofHoly Roman Emperor.The second,Lothair II,receivesLotharingia(theLow CountriesandUpper Burgundy). The youngest,Charles,receivesLower BurgundyandProvence.
Britain
edit- Spring – KingÆthelwulf of Wessexdecides to go on apilgrimagetoRome,accompanied by his youngest sonAlfred(age 6) and a largeretinue.[1]He divides the kingdom between his two eldest sons;Æthelbaldreceives the western part ofWessex,whileÆthelberhtbecomes ruler overKent,Surrey,SussexandEssex.[2]
Abbasid Caliphate
edit- Caliphal-Mutawakkilsends anAbbasidarmy, led by theTurkicgeneralBugha al-Kabir,to suppress an uprising of rebelliousArmeniannakharars.He subdues the country, and deports manyArmenian noblesto the caliphal capital ofSamarra.[3]
By topic
editReligion
edit- July 17–Pope Leo IVdies after an 8-year reign, and is succeeded byBenedict IIIas the 104thpopeof Rome.Anastasiusis madeanti-popeby Lothair I.
- Æthelwulf grants churches in Wessex the right to receivetithes.He gives one-tenth of his lands to theChurch.[4]
- TheSlavic alphabetis created bySaints Cyril and Methodius.
Births
edit- Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn al-Furat,Muslimvizier(d.924)
- Gerald of Aurillac,Frankishnobleman(approximate date)
- Guaimar I of Salerno,Lombard prince (approximate date)
- Han Jian,Chinese warlord (d.912)
- Jing Hao,Chinese painter (d.915)
Deaths
edit- July 17–Leo IV,pope of theCatholic Church(b.790)
- September 20–Gozbald,abbot and bishop ofWürzburg
- September 29–Lothair I,Frankish king and emperor (b.795)
- November 20–Theoktistos,Byzantine chief minister
- December 8–Drogo of Metz,illegitimate son ofCharlemagne(b.801)
- Ahmad ibn Hanbal,Muslimscholarandtheologian(b.780)
- Boso the Elder,count ofTurinandValois
- Cyngen ap Cadell,king ofPowys(Wales)
- Elisedd ap Cyngen,king of Powys (Wales)
- Pepin,count ofVermandois(approximate date)
- Sahnun ibn Sa'id,Muslim jurist (or854)
- Sico II,prince ofSalerno(Italy)
References
edit- ^Abels 1998,p. 72.
- ^Paul Hill (2009).The Viking Wars of Alfred the Great,p. 17.ISBN978-1-59416-087-5
- ^Ter-Ghewondyan 1976,pp. 83–86.
- ^Stevenson 1904,p. 186.
Sources
edit- Abels, Richard (1998).Alfred the Great: War, Kingship and Culture in Anglo-Saxon England.Harlow, UK: Longman.ISBN0-582-04047-7.
- Stevenson, William Henry (1904).Asser's Life of King Alfred.Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press.OCLC1354216.
- Ter-Ghewondyan, Aram(1976) [1965].The Arab Emirates in Bagratid Armenia.Translated byNina G. Garsoïan.Lisbon:Livraria Bertrand.OCLC490638192.