A Man of the Peopleis a novel byNigerianwriterChinua Achebe.Written as a satirical piece, "A Man of the People" follows the story told by Odili, a young and educated narrator, about his conflict with Chief Nanga, his former teacher who enters a career in politics in an unnamed fictional 20th-centuryAfricancountry. Odili represents the changing younger generation, while Nanga represents the traditionalWest Africancustoms inspired by Achebe's native Nigeria. The book ends with amilitary coup,similar to the real-life coup organized by MajorChukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu,Major Adewale Ademoyega,MajorEmmanuel Ifeajuna,CaptainChris Anuforo,MajorDonatus Okafor,and MajorHumphrey Chukwuka.
 First US edition | |
| Author | Chinua Achebe |
|---|---|
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Heinemann(UK) John Day (US) |
Publication date | 1966 |
| Publication place | United States |
| Media type | Print (hardback) |
| Pages | 167 |
| Preceded by | Arrow of God |
| Followed by | Anthills of the Savannah |
Plot introduction
edit"A Man of the People" is a satirical novel written by Chinua Achebe, published in 1966. It tells the story of Odili, a young teacher in a small African country who becomes involved in politics and is swept into a corrupt world of greed and power.
The novel is set in an unnamed fictional African country, and it provides a scathing critique of post-colonial African politics and the challenges faced by newly independent nations. The story is narrated by Odili, who initially supports Chief Nanga, a charismatic politician and former teacher, in his bid for re-election. However, as Odili becomes more involved in politics, he quickly realizes that Chief Nanga and his associates are deeply corrupt, using their positions of power for personal gain at the expense of the people they are supposed to serve.
As the story unfolds, Odili becomes disillusioned with Chief Nanga'shypocrisyand the widespread corruption that permeates the political system. He becomes embroiled in a struggle against the corrupt elite, attempting to expose their wrongdoing and stand up for the common people. Along the way, Odili faces various challenges and betrayals, including from people he once considered friends.
Through vivid and engaging storytelling, Achebe portrays the complexities and contradictions of African politics, shedding light on the challenges of nation-building, the abuse of power, and the struggle for integrity and social justice. "A Man of the People" is a thought-provoking novel that explores the intricacies of African politics and the human condition, and it remains a relevant and powerful critique of political corruption in contemporary societies.[1]
Similarity to future events
edit"Upon reading an advance copy of the novel, Achebe's friend, Nigerian poet and playwrightJohn Magufuli Clark,declared: 'Chinua, I know you are a prophet. Everything in this book has happened except a military coup!'"[2]
Later on, NigerianMajor Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwuseized control of the northern region of the country as part of a larger coup attempt. Commanders in other areas failed, and the plot was answered by a military crackdown which resulted in the presidency of Major GeneralJohnson Aguiyi-Ironsi.
Literary significance
editSome of the themes from the novel are found in a short story titled "The Voter" (1965), which was published inBlack Orpheus magazine.Achebe's first three novels were all clearly set inIgbovillages inNigeria.However, "A Man of the People" was set in a fictional African country, as Achebe sought to writeAfrican literatureon the condition of the continent in more general terms. The novel does not include any specific ethnic or cultural groups. The problems portrayed in the book, such as bribery, incompetence, and governmental apathy, were experienced by many West African nations in theneocolonialera. As Nigeria had not experienced a coup when Achebe wrote "A Man of the People," his model for the novel's events must have been military coups in other African nations. Despite his intentions, however, the subsequent coup in Nigeria meant that the book was again seen as being principally about Nigeria.[3]
The novel was republished in the influentialHeinemann African Writers Series.
References
edit- ^Mercedes Mackay (January 1967). "Review: A Man of the People by Chinua Achebe".African Affairs.66(262): 81.doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a095576.
- ^Ezenwa-Ohaeto (1997).Chinua Achebe: A Biography.Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp.109.ISBN0-253-33342-3.
- ^Sullivan, Joanna (Fall 2001)."The Question of a National Literature for Nigeria".Research in African Literatures.32(3: Special Issue: Nationalism): 71–85.doi:10.2979/ral.2001.32.3.71.
