Wikipedia

Abony

Abony(German:Wabing) is a town inPest County,Hungary.

Abony
Aerial view
Aerial view
Flag of Abony
Flag
Coat of arms of Abony
Coat of arms
Abony is located in Hungary
Abony
Abony
Location of Abony in Hungary
Coordinates:47°11′22″N20°00′35″E/ 47.18944°N 20.00969°E/47.18944; 20.00969
CountryHungary
RegionCentral Hungary
CountyPest
SubregionCegléd
Area
[1]
• Total
127.97 km2(49.41 sq mi)
Highest elevation
100 m (300 ft)
Lowest elevation
90 m (300 ft)
Population
(2008)[2]
• Total
15,681
• Density120/km2(320/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1(CET)
• Summer (DST)UTC+2(CEST)
Postal code
2740
Area code+36 53
KSH code27872[1]
Websitewww.abony.hu

Geography

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Abony is a town in the south-east ofPest County,between theDanubeandTiszarivers. It is 16 km (10 mi) fromCeglédand 85 km (53 mi) fromBudapest,at an elevation of 90 to 100 m (300 to 330 ft). The area is on the River Tisza's wide floodplain which approximates 13,000 hectares (32,000 acres). Its rich black soil contains some sand.

Name

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The name of the town developed from the diminutive form of the name Aba, which is ofTurkicorigin. It was attested asAbonin 1466.[3]

History

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  • There are some archaeological finds from the 7th and 8th centuries.
  • The village was part of the shire county ofSzolnokin the 13th century.
  • The first known record of the village is in 1450 asAban.
  • In 1474, Balázs Magyar, his daughter Benigna Magyar and later her husbandPál Kinizsiowned the land.
  • In 1515,István Werbőczywas given the village as a donation.
  • In 1552, it came under Turkish rule, and during the next century it suffered almost complete destruction.
  • At the beginning of the 18th century, the village's population was growing, and in 1748 became a small town.
  • On 25 January 1849,Mór Perczelled the Hungarian troops to win near Abony as part of theHungarian War of Independence.

The Jewish community

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Jews lived in the city from the 18th century. Thesynagoguewas established in1756,[4]and in1788the Jewish school was founded. In1840,912 Jews lived in the city. In May 1944, aghettowas established by order of the German army, where the Jews of the city and the surrounding area were concentrated. In June, ghetto Jews were deported in two transports to theAuschwitzextermination camp.[5]

In literature

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On 12 June 1847Sándor Petőfispent a night in the village pub on his way fromNagyszalonta(where he visitedJános Arany) to Budapest. It is mentioned it in hisJourney letters.

Lajos Abonyi,a writer who lived in Abony, recorded a famous folk-song "InNagyabonythere are only two towers "fromZoltán Kodály'sBraggadocio.In the song Nagyabony means this village. There is another Nagyabony inSlovakia,called inSlovakVeľké Blahovo.The song's tune is from Upper Hungary.

Economy

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The local economy is mainly based on agriculture: most people are crop farmers, but some grow grapes and fruit.

Landmarks

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Mansion in Abony

Famous people

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International relations

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See also:List of twin towns and sister cities in Hungary

Twin towns — sister cities

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Abony istwinnedwith:

References

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  1. ^abAbonyat theHungarian Central Statistical Office(Hungarian).
  2. ^Abonyat theHungarian Central Statistical Office(Hungarian). 1 January 2008;
  3. ^Kiss, Lajos (1980).Földrajzi nevek etimológiai szótára.Budapest:Akadémiai Kiadó.ISBN963-05-2277-2.
  4. ^Abonys synagogue
  5. ^The Jewish Community of Abonyin The Muzeum of The Jewish People
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