This articleneeds additional citations forverification.(May 2014) |
Aeroperlas(acronym forAerolíneas Islas de Las Perlas) was a regional airline based inPanama City, Panama.It was the third largest airline in the country, surpassed only by Air Panama and Copa Airlines. From its hub at Marcos A. Gelabert and Enrique Malek International airports, Aeroperlas operated over 50 daily scheduled flights to 15 domestic destinations, as well as charter and courier flights.[1]It operated services as part of theGrupo TACAregional airlines system.
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| Founded | June 1970 | ||||||
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| Ceased operations | February 29, 2012 | ||||||
| Hubs | Marcos Gelabert International Airport | ||||||
| Secondary hubs | Enrique Malek International Airport | ||||||
| Fleet size | 4 | ||||||
| Destinations | 15 | ||||||
| Parent company | APAIR (80%) AMR Corporation(20%) | ||||||
| Headquarters | Panama City,Panama | ||||||
| Employees | 150 (2012) | ||||||
| Website | www | ||||||
On February 29, 2012, Aeroperlas ceased operations due to financial problems.
History
editInauguration and expansion years
edit
The airline was founded in June 1970 asAerolíneas Islas de las Perlasand started operations shortly after. It was a state-owned company from 1976 until 1987, when it was sold to private owners.
During the late 1990s, Aeroperlas was owned byAPAIR(80%) and the parent company ofAmerican Eagle Airlines,AMR Corporation(20%). According to Dan Garton, AMR took a stake in Aeroperlas to find a way of streamlining American Eagle's fleet and placing theirShorts 360fleet with another airline. It was unclear if AMR remained as a shareholder in the airline in 2009.[1]In 1996, Aeroperlas begun international operations, launching services to Costa Rica.
In 2004, Aeroperlas became an affiliate member ofGrupo TACAand made a big improvements in terms of security.
In October 2007, the airline became the first Panamanian regional airline to be certified under the strict regulations of Panama's Civil Aeronautic Authority (ACC) agency. It was also the first airline in Panama to neutralizeCO
2emissions from the air, because of a partnership with nature conservation group ANCON, which included the promotion of trees conservation at a private reserve in Darién Province.
In July 2011, Aeroperlas started scheduled flights from the domestic terminal ofTocumen International Airportto Chirquí and Bocas del Toro provinces, with a stopover atAlbrook "Marcos A. Gelabert" International Airport.
Demise and closure
edit
The beginning of the end for Aeroperlas came in 2010, when two well-publicized incidents involving ATR 42 aircraft caused Panama's Civil Aeronautic Authority to raise several safety and maintenance issues. The public's confidence in Aeroperlas took a downturn as a consequence, with passenger numbers dropping by one-third. This caused Aeroperlas to suffer serious financial problems and to withdraw all thede Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Ottersfrom the fleet, which were sold to other airlines or scrapped.
In February 2012, hundreds of people from theNgobe-Bugletribe blocked several points of thePan-American Highwayin Panama for almost a week, protesting against a mining project in Cerro Colorado. This caused major disruptions in traffic to the extent that the Minister of Tourism at that time, Salomoh Shamah, decided to create a nationwide airlift to move people and tourists who were stranded on the highway, at bus terminals and airports, and critical supplies without any cost. This situation aggravated Aeroperlas' financial problems to the point of enteringChapter 11bankruptcy protection.
On February 29, 2012, Aeroperlas ceased operations, citing market conditions and an obsolete business model. Around 150 employees were left without work, and they were transferred toAir Panamaalong with the routes left by the airline, andCopa Airlines.[2]On March 6, 2012, Aeroperlas made its last official scheduled flight from Tocumen Airport to Bocas del Toro, thus ending 41 years of operation.
Destinations
editAeroperlas operated services to the following scheduled regional destinations:
Fleet
editFinal fleet
editThe Aeroperlas fleet included the following aircraft (as of September 2010[update]):[1]
| Aircraft | In service |
Orders | Paassengers | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATR 42-300 | 2 | — | 42 | Operated asTACA Regional |
| Cessna 208B Grand Caravan | 2 | — | 12 | |
| Total | 4 | — | ||
Retired fleet
editThe airline formerly operated the following aircraft:[3]
Accidents and incidents
editDuring its early years of operation, Aeroperlas had a less-than-admirable safety record (as detailed below). However, since its commercial affiliation withTACA Airlinesin 2004, operational procedures were improved and safety technology on aircraft were upgraded. The installation of a new, safety-focused management team in late 2005 improved Aeroperlas' safety record. In 2006, according to official numbers published by the Panamanian Civil Aviation Authority, Aeroperlas suffered just one minor incident - the same safety record as Panama's Copa Airlines achieved in the same period.
As of May 15, 2007, Aeroperlas had a clean safety record and started pointing to its safety strength in commercial activities (e.g.; its "Fly Safely, Fly Aeroperlas" campaign).
| Date | Aircraft | Location | Description | Casualties | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | Uninjured | Ground | ||||
| April 18, 1990[4] | De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter | near Contadora Island, Panama | The No. 2 engine of aDe Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter(registered N187SA) failed shortly after taking off from Contadora Airport. The airplane entered into a descending turn which continued until impact with the sea. Of the 19 passengers and 3 crew that were on board, only 2 survived. | 20 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| March 17, 2000[5] | De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter | NearPuerto Obaldía,Guna Yala | ADe Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter(registered HP-1267APP) departed Marcos A. Gelabert International Airport at 08:46 AM for a scheduled passenger flight to Puerto Obaldía, Guna Yala. The plane went missing some 20 minutes prior to the ETA. En route altitude was 7,500 feet (2,300 m) and weather conditions allowed VFR. Initially, the aircraft was thought to have been hijacked to Colombia. However, on March 22, a search party aboard a Cessna 208B Grand Caravan (registered HP-1355APP) located the wreckage 12.5 NM from Puerto Obaldía at 11:35 AM. The wreckage was found at the 2,500 feet (760 m) level of a 2,790-foot-high (850 m) mountain. None of the 8 passengers and 2 crew survived. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| September 9, 2000[6] | De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter | Rio Sidra Airport, Darien | ADe Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter(registered HP-1276APP) was damaged when it overran the runway of Rio Sidra Airport on landing and collided with a tree. The 19 passengers and 2 crew aboard the aircraft were uninjured, and the aircraft was repaired. The same aircraft, flown by the same pilot, had to make a precautionary landing at Enrique Jiménez Airport due to engine problems on June 12, 2000. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 |
| August 16, 2004[7] | Cessna 208B Grand Caravan | Arraiján District,Panama | ACessna 208B Grand Caravan(registered HP-1397APP) bound to Chitré, Herrera Province, suffered an engine failure and had to carry an emergency landing on a small active road in the Arraiján district. The airplane suffered substantial damage when it struck a tree, but all 5 passengers and 2 crew were uninjured. The aircraft was written off. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| May 16, 2009 | De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter | Cartí Airport,Guna Yala | aDe Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Ottersuffered damage shortly after landing at Cartí Airport when it veered off the runway. The right main landing wheel stuck into the grass/mud and the plane turned 90 degrees to the runway before nosediving into the grass. The nose cone flew off on impact with visible damage to the fuselage and both wingtips. All 15 passengers and 2 crew survived. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
Hijackings
edit- On July 5, 1990,De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otterwas hijacked. The hijacker(s) demanded to be taken toColombia.The hijacking lasted less than one day. The Twin Otter was stolen by theRevolutionary Armed Forces of Colombiaon the same day on a flight from Colón and was destroyed in August 1990.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^abc"Directory: World Airlines".Flight International.2007-03-27. p. 49.
- ^"Home".aeroperlas.com.
- ^"Aeroperlas Regional".Rzjets.net.
- ^"1990 Aeroperlas crash at the Aviation Safety Network".aviation-safety.net.RetrievedJuly 4,2012.
- ^"2000 Aeroperlas crash at the Aviation Safety Network".aviation-safety.net.RetrievedJuly 4,2012.
- ^"Aeroperlas 2000 incident at the Aviation Safety Network".aviation-safety.net.RetrievedJuly 4,2012.
- ^"Aeroperlas 2004 accident at the Aviation Safety Network".RetrievedJuly 4,2012.