TheAlfa Romeo 159(Type 939) is a car built by Italian marqueAlfa Romeobetween 2004 and 2011. It is alarge family carin thecompact-executivemarket segment with four-doorsaloonand five-doorestatevariants.[3][4][5]Introduced at the2005 Geneva Motor Show,as a replacement for the156,the 159 used theGM/Fiat Premium platform,shared with theAlfa Romeo BreraandSpideras well as theKamalandVisconticoncept cars.
| Alfa Romeo 159 | |
|---|---|
 Alfa Romeo 159 2.0 JTDm ECO Elegante | |
| Overview | |
| Manufacturer | Fiat Auto(2004–2007) Fiat Group Automobiles(2007–2011) |
| Production | 2004–2011[1] |
| Assembly | Italy:Pomigliano d'Arco |
| Designer | Giorgetto GiugiaroatItaldesign Centro Stile Alfa Romeo (interior) |
| Body and chassis | |
| Class | Compact executive car(D) |
| Body style | |
| Layout | Front-engine, front-wheel-drive/four-wheel-drive |
| Platform | GM/Fiat Premium |
| Related | |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | |
| Transmission |
|
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 2,700 mm (106.3 in) |
| Length | 4,660 mm (183.5 in) |
| Width | 1,828 mm (72.0 in) |
| Height | 1,417 mm (55.8 in) |
| Curb weight | 1,385–1,695 kg (3,053–3,737 lb) |
| Chronology | |
| Predecessor | Alfa Romeo 156 |
| Successor | Alfa Romeo Giulia (952) |
The 159 placed third in the 2006European Car of the Yearawards. Production of the 159 ended in November 2011, with 247,661 cars manufactured.[6]The 159's late transition to what was fundamentally made as an E segment platform resulted in the 159 having excessive weight, a problem shared by the Brera coupé and Spider.[7]
Styling
edit
The 159 was designed byGiorgetto Giugiaroin collaboration with the Centro Stile Alfa Romeo. The nose features a traditional Alfa Romeo V-shaped grille and bonnet, and cylindrical headlight clusters. Similar to its coupé counterpart, the front of the car was influenced by the 2002Brera Conceptalso designed by Giugiaro, as Fiat asked Giugiaro to transfer the design of the latter on its future saloon.[8]
A high waistline broadens until it reaches the rear "C" pillar. Several exterior design cues were intended to make the car appear larger, supposedly to appeal to potential buyers in the United States; where the 159 was ultimately never marketed.[7]
Initial Centro Stile proposals of Tipo 939 exterior from 2001 were rejected but the interior design would be developed further. The interior recalls styling elements from earlier cars, including the 156, such as deeply recessed instruments angled toward the driver. Alfa Romeo intended for the 159 to compete more directly withBMW,Mercedes-BenzandAudiby using higher-quality interior materials.[7]
Model year changes
editSeveral levels of trim were available depending on the market. Four trim levels namely Progression, Distinctive, Exclusive, and Turismo Internazionale (TI) were generally available. In the United Kingdom, there were three available levels of trim: Turismo, Lusso, and Turismo Internazionale (TI). Among other options, the 159 was also available with theBlue&Meinfotainmentsystem.
ASportwagonvariant was introduced at theGeneva Motor Showin March 2006. An automatic gearbox option for the 2.4 JTDM diesel model was also launched that year and later extended to other versions. In 2007, a four-wheel-drive diesel model was introduced, and the 2.4-litre diesel engines' power output was increased to 210 PS (154 kW; 207 hp), with a newly reintroducedTItrim level also available as an option.
For the 2008 model year, the mechanics and interiors of the 159 were further developed. Dashboard, instrumentation and other aluminium components, reduced kerb weight by 45 kg (99 lb). A 3.2-litre V6 model was offered in front-wheel-drive configuration, achieving a top speed of 250 km/h (155 mph). All model variants were now equipped with Alfa Romeo's electronic "Q2" limited slip differential. The revised 159 range was introduced at theGeneva Motor Showin March 2008.[9]
For the 2009 model year, Alfa Romeo introduced a turbocharged petrol engine variant badge as "TBi", this 1,742 cc unit has direct injection and variable valve timing in both inlet and exhaust cams. This new engine is rated at 200 PS (147 kW; 197 hp) and 320 N⋅m (236 lbf⋅ft) of torque. Eventually this unit would replace the GM derived 2.2 and 1.9 JTS units.[10]Also in the same year, a new 170 PS (125 kW; 168 hp) JTDm diesel engine became available.
The 159 was discontinued in the United Kingdom on 8 July 2011.[11]
Powertrain
editThe 159 was available in bothfrontandfour-wheel driveconfigurations. The "Q4" four-wheel-drive system utilises aTorsenType-C twin-differential (front and centre differential in the same unit with an open front differential) and was available on the 3.2-litre petrol and 2.4-litre diesel engines.
Due to its platform, the 159 is 225 mm (8.9 in) longer, 85 mm (3.3 in) wider than its predecessor.[12]The considerable growth in dimensions deterred many 156 owners from considering the 159 as a direct replacement model.[7]Thanks to its new platform, a high level of passive safety was achieved, and the torsional rigidity of the chassis reached 180.000 daNm/rad.[13]
The gearbox is a six-speed manual on most models (with the 1.8-litre model having a five-speed manual), and a six-speed automaticQ-Tronicgearbox (Aisin AW TF-80SC) was available for the 1.9 diesel, 2.4 diesel, and 3.2 petrol models. TheSelespeedautomated manual gearboxwas available in some markets with the 2.2 petrol engine.
All petrol engines featureddirect fuel injection(except the 1.8l), named asJTS(Jet Thrust Stoichiometric).JTDdiesel engines havecommon raildirect fuel injection.
Specifications
edit| Model | Engine | Displacement | Power | Torque | Comp. ratio | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Petrol engines | ||||||
| 1.75 TBi | I4 | 1,742 cc | 200 PS (147 kW; 197 hp) at 5,000 rpm | 320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft) at 1,400 rpm | 9.5:1 | 2009–2011 |
| 1.8 | I4 | 1,796 cc | 140 PS (103 kW; 138 hp) at 6,500 rpm | 175 N⋅m (129 lb⋅ft) at 3,800 rpm | 10.5:1 | 2007–2010 |
| 1.9 JTS | I4 | 1,859 cc | 160 PS (118 kW; 158 hp) at 6,500 rpm | 190 N⋅m (140 lb⋅ft) at 4,500 rpm | 11.3:1 | 2005–2007 |
| 2.2 JTS | I4 | 2,198 cc | 185 PS (136 kW; 182 hp) at 6,500 rpm | 230 N⋅m (170 lb⋅ft) at 4,500 rpm | 11.3:1 | 2005–2010 |
| 3.2 V6 JTS Q4 | V6 | 3,195 cc | 260 PS (191 kW; 256 hp) at 6,200 rpm | 322 N⋅m (237 lb⋅ft) at 3,800 rpm | 11.25:1 | 2005–2010 |
| Diesel engines | ||||||
| 1.9 JTDM 8V | I4 | 1,910 cc | 120 PS (88 kW; 118 hp) at 4,000 rpm | 280 N⋅m (207 lb⋅ft) at 2,000 rpm | 18:1 | 2005–2010 |
| 1.9 JTDM 16V | I4 | 1,910 cc | 150 PS (110 kW; 148 hp) at 4,000 rpm | 320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft) at 2,000 rpm | 17.5:1 | 2005–2010 |
| 2.0 JTDM 16V | I4 | 1,956 cc | 136 PS (100 kW; 134 hp) at 4,000 rpm | 350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft) at 1,750 rpm | 16.5:1 | 2010–2011 |
| 2.0 JTDM 16V | I4 | 1,956 cc | 170 PS (125 kW; 168 hp) at 4,000 rpm | 360 N⋅m (266 lb⋅ft) at 1,750 rpm | 16.5:1 | 2009–2011 |
| 2.4 JTDM | I5 | 2,387 cc | 200 PS (147 kW; 197 hp) at 4,000 rpm | 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 2,000 rpm | 17:1 | 2005–2007 |
| 2.4 JTDM | I5 | 2,387 cc | 210 PS (154 kW; 207 hp) at 4,000 rpm | 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) at 1,500 rpm | 17:1 | 2007–2010 |
Performance
edit| Engine | Top speed km/h (mph) |
0–100 km/h (seconds) 0–62 mph (seconds) |
Combined consumption | Years | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| manual | automatic | manual | automatic | manual | automatic | ||
| 1.75 TBi | 235 (146) | 7.7 | 8.1 L/100 km (35 mpg‑imp;29 mpg‑US) | 2009–2011 | |||
| 1.8 | 206 (128) | 10.2 | 7.7 L/100 km (37 mpg‑imp;31 mpg‑US) | 2005–2007 | |||
| 1.8 | 208 (129) | 10.2 | 7.6 L/100 km (37 mpg‑imp;31 mpg‑US) | 2008–2010 | |||
| 1.9 JTDM 8V | 191 (119) | 11.0 | 5.9 L/100 km (48 mpg‑imp;40 mpg‑US) | 2005–2007 | |||
| 1.9 JTDM 8V | 193 (120) | 10.7 | 5.9 L/100 km (48 mpg‑imp;40 mpg‑US) | 2008–2010 | |||
| 1.9 JTDM 16V | 210 (130) | 210 (130) | 9.4 | 9.4 | 6.0 L/100 km (47 mpg‑imp;39 mpg‑US) | 7.1 L/100 km (40 mpg‑imp;33 mpg‑US) | 2005–2007 |
| 1.9 JTDM 16V | 212 (131) | 209 (130) | 9.2 | 9.5 | 5.9 L/100 km (48 mpg‑imp;40 mpg‑US) | 7.1 L/100 km (40 mpg‑imp;33 mpg‑US) | 2008–2010 |
| 2.0 JTDM 16V 136 PS | 202 (135) | 9.9 | 5.1 L/100 km (55 mpg‑imp;46 mpg‑US) | 2010–2011 | |||
| 2.0 JTDM 16V 170 PS | 218 (135) | 8.8 | 5.4 L/100 km (52 mpg‑imp;44 mpg‑US) | 2009–2011 | |||
| 1.9 JTS | 212 (132) | 9.7 | 8.7 L/100 km (32 mpg‑imp;27 mpg‑US) | 2005–2007 | |||
| 1.9 JTS | 214 (133) | 9.5 | 8.7 L/100 km (32 mpg‑imp;27 mpg‑US) | 2008–2010 | |||
| 2.2 JTS | 222 (138) | 8.8 | 9.4 L/100 km (30 mpg‑imp;25 mpg‑US) | 2005–2007 | |||
| 2.2 JTS | 224 (139) | 8.7 | 9.2 L/100 km (31 mpg‑imp;26 mpg‑US) | 2008–2010 | |||
| 2.2 JTS Selespeed | 222 (138) | 8.8 | 9.2 L/100 km (31 mpg‑imp;26 mpg‑US) | 2005–2007 | |||
| 2.2 JTS Selespeed | 224 (139) | 8.7 | 9.1 L/100 km (31 mpg‑imp;26 mpg‑US) | 2008–2010 | |||
| 2.4 JTDM | 228 (142) | 224 (139) | 8.4 | 8.4 | 6.8 L/100 km (42 mpg‑imp;35 mpg‑US) | 8.0 L/100 km (35 mpg‑imp;29 mpg‑US) | 2005–2007 |
| 2.4 JTDM (210 PS) | 231 (143) | 8.1 | 6.8 L/100 km (42 mpg‑imp;35 mpg‑US) | 2008–2010 | |||
| 2.4 JTDM (200 PS Q-Tronic) | 225 (140) | 8.3 | 7.9 L/100 km (36 mpg‑imp;30 mpg‑US) | 2008–2010 | |||
| 2.4 JTDM (210 PS)[14] | 230 (143) | 8.2 | 6.8 L/100 km (42 mpg‑imp;35 mpg‑US) | 2007–2010 | |||
| 2.4 JTDM Q4 (210 PS) | 226 (141) | 8.4 | 7.5 L/100 km (38 mpg‑imp;31 mpg‑US) | 2005–2007 | |||
| 2.4 JTDM Q4 (210 PS) | 227 (141) | 8.3 | 7.2 L/100 km (39 mpg‑imp;33 mpg‑US) | 2008–2010 | |||
| 3.2 V6 JTS Q4 | 240 (149) | 240 (149) | 7.0 | 7.2 | 11.5 L/100 km (25 mpg‑imp;20.5 mpg‑US) | 12.2 L/100 km (23.2 mpg‑imp;19.3 mpg‑US) | 2005–2007 |
| 3.2 V6 JTS FWD | 250 (155) | 7.1 | 11.0 L/100 km (26 mpg‑imp;21.4 mpg‑US) | 2008–2010 | |||
| 3.2 V6 JTS Q4 | 244 (151) | 242 (150) | 7.0 | 7.2 | 11.4 L/100 km (25 mpg‑imp;20.6 mpg‑US) | 12.1 L/100 km (23.3 mpg‑imp;19.4 mpg‑US) | 2008–2010 |
| Note: Consumption figures according to European Commission Directive 1999/100/EC. | |||||||
Safety
editThe 159 is fitted with seven airbags as standard, with additional knee airbags also available as an option.[17]The car performed well in rear end crash protection tests,[18]benefiting from "antiwhiplash"seats.[17]
The 159 passed theEuro NCAPcar safety tests with following ratings:
Awards
edit- Auto BildDesign Award 2006[20]
- Design Award in the 2006 Fleet World Honours[21]
- Die Besten Autos 2007 Import category (Auto, Motor und Sport)[22]
- L'Automobile più Bella del Mondo
Motorsport
editThe 159 contested theBathurst 12 Hourrace for production cars in2007,[23]2009and2010.Competing with the 2.4 Litre JTDM diesel engine, it won theAlternative Energy Classin each of these three races.
References
edit- ^"STUDIOTORINO - 200107_AR_159".studiotorino.com.Retrieved14 September2022.
- ^"Automatic Transmissions"(PDF).aweurope.be.Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 15 February 2010.Retrieved18 January2008.
- ^"Official Alfa Romeo 159 2006 safety rating".euroncap.com.Retrieved25 March2023.
- ^"Alfa Romeo 159 2.4 JTD Ti (2007) review".Car.26 December 2007.Retrieved25 March2023.
- ^"Alfa Romeo 159".Auto Express.23 April 2008.Retrieved25 March2023.
- ^"Le 20 auto più vendute nella storia del Biscione".quattroruote.it(in Italian).Retrieved16 November2021.
- ^abcdre (24 August 2011)."italiaspeed.com".italiaspeed.com.Retrieved9 March2012.
- ^Baruffaldi, Silvia (19 October 2005)."Alfa Romeo 159, evolution of the species".Auto&Design.Retrieved4 January2022.
- ^"19.02.2008 MODEL YEAR IMPROVEMENTS FOR ALFA 159 AND 159 SPORTWAGON".italiaspeed.com/2008.Archivedfrom the original on 28 February 2008.Retrieved19 February2008.
- ^"19.02.2009 NEW ENGINES FOR ALFA 159 MODEL YEAR".italiaspeed.com/2009/cars/alfa_romeo.Archivedfrom the original on 22 February 2009.Retrieved20 February2009.
- ^"Alfa to stop taking orders for the 159".alfabb.com.Retrieved21 November2012.
- ^"Press Files 13/06/2005".alfaromeopress.com.2005.Retrieved7 June2012.
- ^"Five-Star Safety Rating For Alfa 159".carpages.co.uk.Retrieved21 May2007.
- ^"Preisliste 3/2007"(PDF).alfaromeo.ch.Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 24 July 2011.Retrieved26 April2007.
- ^"MY08 159 Specifications"(PDF).alfaromeo.it.Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 22 July 2011.Retrieved1 October2010.
- ^"Specifications"(PDF).fiatautopress.com/download.Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 27 May 2013.Retrieved1 October2010.
- ^ab"Press Files 13/06/2005".alfaromeopress.com.Retrieved27 January2008.[dead link]
- ^"rear end crash protection"(PDF).thatcham.org.Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 5 September 2008.Retrieved27 January2008.
- ^"Alfa Romeo 159".euroncap.com.Retrieved27 January2008.
- ^"AUTO BILD Design Award 2006".autobild.de(in German). Archived fromthe originalon 18 July 2011.Retrieved8 May2007.
- ^"Alfa Romeo 159 wins Design Award".carbodydesign.com.Retrieved8 May2007.
- ^"Leserwahl: Die Besten Autos 2007".auto-motor-und-sport.de(in German). Archived fromthe originalon 27 April 2007.Retrieved8 May2007.
- ^"Alfa wants more diesel racing".The Sydney Morning Herald.10 May 2007.Retrieved31 May2015.
- "Alfas replacement for the 156 promises to be just as stylish".The Car Enthusiast.Archivedfrom the original on 4 April 2005.Retrieved8 April2005.
- "Italian Alfa Romeo 159 Owners Club".Retrieved1 January2006.
External links
edit