Anglia Ruskin University

Anglia Ruskin University(ARU) is apublic universitylocated inEast Anglia,United Kingdom. Its origins trace back to theCambridge School of Art(CSA), founded byWilliam John Beamont,a Fellow ofTrinity Collegeat theUniversity of Cambridge,in 1858. The institution became a university in 1992 and was renamed afterJohn Ruskin,theOxford Universityprofessor and author, in 2005. Ruskin delivered the inaugural speech at the Cambridge School of Art in 1858. ARU is classified as one of the "post-1992 universities." The university's motto is in Latin:Excellentia per societatem,which translates toExcellence through partnershipin English.[3]

Anglia Ruskin University
Coat of arms
Former names
See History
MottoExcellentia per societatem(Latin)
Motto in English
Excellence through partnership
TypePublic university
Established1858 (as a school)
1992 (as a university)
Endowment£0.7 m (2015)[1]
ChancellorBernard Ribeiro, Baron Ribeiro(2021)
Vice-ChancellorRoderick Watkins
Students35,080 (2022/23)[2]
Undergraduates25,350 (2022/23)[2]
Postgraduates9,730 (2022/23)[2]
Location,
United Kingdom

52°12′11.1″N0°8′1.3″E/ 52.203083°N 0.133694°E/52.203083; 0.133694
CampusUrban
ColoursBlue and yellow
Affiliations
Websitearu.ac.ukEdit this at Wikidata

As of 2022,Anglia Ruskin had 35,195 students. ARU has six campuses across the south-eastern portion of the United Kingdom inCambridgeshire,Essex,andGreater London.[4][5][6]

History

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Professor at the University Oxford, Author John Ruskin made the inauguration speech at the Cambridge School of Art in 1858. Anglia Ruskin University is built on the foundation of the school of art, which is located at ARU Cambridge.
The Cambridge School of Art at ARU Cambridge.

Anglia Ruskin University has its origins in the Cambridge School of Art, founded byWilliam John Beamontin 1858. The inaugural address was given byJohn Ruskin,who is often incorrectly described as the founder. The original location was nearSidney Sussex College,but it later moved to its current location on East Road, Cambridge.[7]

In the 1920s, the governing body included two remarkable pioneers in the civic history of Cambridge:Clara RackhamandLilian Mellish Clarke,after whom buildings on the East Road campus were later named. In 1960, this institution became the Cambridgeshire College of Arts and Technology (CCAT). In 1989, CCAT merged with the Essex Institute of Higher Education, which was originally a vocational school named Chelmsford School of Science and Art and later known as Mid Essex Technical College and Chelmer Institute of Higher Education, to form Anglia Higher Education College.

The merged college became a polytechnic in 1991, adopting the name Anglia Polytechnic, and was awarded university status in 1992. Initially called Anglia Polytechnic University (APU), it retained the term 'polytechnic' in its title because it symbolized the type of education known for equipping students with practical skills for the workforce. However, in 2000 there was some uncertainty about including 'polytechnic' in the title since it was the only university in the country to do so. Wanting to keep the 'APU' abbreviation, a suggestion put forward by the governors was 'Anglia Prior University' (after a former ChancellorJim Prior), but the Governors decided to keep 'polytechnic' in the title.

The university eventually reconsidered a name change and chose Anglia Ruskin University, incorporating John Ruskin's surname into the title. This change took effect following approval from the Privy Council on 29 September 2005.[8][7][9][10][11]

In 2007 ARU entered into partnership with London College of Accountancy (LCA; founded in 2000). This resulted in the creation of ARU London.[12]

In October 2023, Anglia Ruskin University became the first university in the United Kingdom to sign UNISON's Anti-Racism Charter.[13]

In 2024,Writtle University Collegemerged with Anglia Ruskin University (ARU), becoming ARU Writtle.[14]

Former students include the Victorian poetAugusta Webster,who signedJohn Stuart Mill's petition for women's suffrage in 1866. Past lecturers includeOdile Crick,the wife ofFrancis Crick,who created the iconic image of DNA. The musician Syd Barrett, songwriter and lead guitarist of the band Pink Floyd, is also an alumnus. AuthorTom Sharpeserved as a lecturer in history at CCAT from 1963 to 1972, andAnne Campbell,the Labour MP for Cambridge from 1992 to 2005, was previously a lecturer in statistics at CCAT.[15]

Controversies

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In aBBC Newsarticle from 3 June 2014, it was reported that Anglia Ruskin University received more complaints and appeals from its students than any of the other 120 universities that responded to freedom of information requests. In the 2012/13 academic year, the university received 992 "complaints and appeals." In response, Lesley Dobree, Deputy Vice Chancellor (Academic), stated that only 9 of the 992 recorded complaints were actual complaints; the others were protests regarding examination and assignment marking.[16]

Pok Wong

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In 2019, Hongkonger Pok Wong, a 2014 graduate of Anglia Ruskin University, received a £61,000 out-of-court settlement from the university after suing for false advertising, alleging a low quality of teaching. The university has maintained that the payout does not indicate fault on its part. In 2018, the London County Court ruled in favor of the university and ordered Wong to pay £13,700 of Anglia Ruskin's legal costs. However, the university's insurers later contacted Wong and offered to settle her £15,000 claim while covering her legal costs. Anglia Ruskin added that it did not support the decision made by its insurer's solicitors.[17][18]

Retracting Junius Ho's honorary award

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Anglia Ruskin University awardedJunius Ho,a pro-Beijing lawmaker in Hong Kong, anHonorary Doctor of Lawsin 2011. During the2019–2020 Hong Kong protests,Ho was accused of supporting those who committed the2019 Yuen Long attack.In response to Ho's controversial speech,David Altonwrote to the university regarding the matter. Lord Alton urged the university to revoke Ho's honorary doctoral degree. The university confirmed that Ho was stripped of his degree on 29 October 2019.[19][20][21][22]

Campuses

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The university has campuses inCambridge,Chelmsford,Writtle,Peterborough,andLondon.[23][6]

Cambridge

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Main entrance to Anglia Ruskin University Cambridge Campus

Anglia Ruskin University's Cambridge campus is located between the historic city center of Cambridge and the suburb ofRomsey Town.The campus features a blend of modern facilities and historical architecture, including the original building of the Cambridge School of Art.[24]

The Cambridge campus underwent significant redevelopment, beginning with the refurbishment of the main building, Helmore, which was named after Roy Helmore, the principal of the Cambridge College of Arts and Technology from 1977 to 1986. This renovation was completed in 2006. In 2009, one of the university's largest buildings, Rackham, located in the campus center, was demolished to make way for the newLord Ashcroft International Business School.The new business school was inaugurated in 2011. The Mumford Theatre, situated at the heart of the campus, continues to host a diverse range of professional touring, local community, and student theatre productions for both the public and university members.[25][26][27]

From 2015, a new building known as Young Street (named for its location between Young Street and New Street) began hosting nursing and health courses, including midwifery, paramedic studies, and operating department practice (ODP). This building is also home to the university's Music Therapy Centre.[28][29]

As of 2015, all sports, computing, and technology courses were relocated to the newly established Compass House building, which is situated approximately 0.3 miles (0.5 km) along East Road from the main campus.[30][29]

Anglia Ruskin's Cambridge Campus is home to one of only nine optometry schools in the UK, featuring its own optometry clinic.[31]


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The Ruskin Gallery is the university's public art gallery, and admission is free. Exhibits have included both historic and contemporary art, as well as works by students and staff. The gallery is surrounded by studios for fine art, illustration, design, and media. On 9 May 2011, the Ruskin Gallery unveiled its new digital gallery, which displays art in a digital format on high-definition screens, including the world's first Panasonic 103 "3D Full HD plasma screen.[32][33]

ARU Chelmsford

Chelmsford

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Anglia Ruskin University's Chelmsford campus is situated in the city's University and Innovation Quarter, along the river. The campus features modern buildings that house facilities including Essex's first School of Medicine, which opened in 2019.[34]

The Chelmsford campus houses several notable buildings, including the Queen's Building (opened in 1995) and the Sawyer's Building (opened in 2001). QueenElizabeth IIinaugurated the Queen's Building.[35]

In 2003,Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex,opened the Michael A. Ashcroft Building, which was later renamed the Lord Ashcroft Building.[36]

The Chelmsford Central campus closed at the end of the 2007/08 academic year, with all facilities moving to the new buildings at the Rivermead campus (now called Chelmsford Campus) on Bishop Hall Lane.

Three buildings were preserved: the East Building (built in 1931), the Frederick Chancellor Building (built in 1902), and the Grade II-listed Anne Knight Building (constructed in the mid-19th century), which was used byQuakers.The East and Frederick Chancellor buildings are located within a conservation area, meaning they cannot be demolished without planning permission due to their historical significance in the early days of higher education in Essex. The site is currently vacant because the recession halted development that had been planned for many years; however, new plans have been released by Genesis Housing, which currently owns the site.[37][38][39]

The campus expanded further with the addition of the Mildmay Sports Centre and the Tindal Building in 2005, followed by the William Harvey Building in 2007. The Faculty Building, opened in 2008, was renamed the Marconi Building in 2011.[36]

The Postgraduate Medical Institute building, opened in 2011, was later named the Michael Salmon Building in 2017.[40]

Construction of Essex's first School of Medicine began in May 2017, and the facility was officially opened in 2019 byPrince Edward, Duke of Kent.[36][35][41][40][42]

The East India Building of ARU London.

London

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ARU London has two locations. The Farringdon Building is situated onCharterhouse StreetinHolborn,which borders theCity of London.The East India Building is located in the formerEast India Docks,adjacent toCanary Wharfin theLondon Borough of Tower Hamlets.[43][44]

The Farringdon Building is located in the heart of central London, near the city's business and financial district. This campus has facilities, including lecture theatres, seminar rooms, PC-equipped study areas, and a library.[45]

The East India Building is situated in the Docklands area of East London, having undergone a significant refurbishment. It offers teaching spaces and communal work areas spread over four floors. Both campuses provide a range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs in subjects such as business, law, and finance.[45]

Peterborough

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ARU Peterborough

Anglia Ruskin University Peterborough campus, which opened in September 2022, is a purpose-built institution located close to the city center of Peterborough. The campus features a simulated hospital ward, science laboratories, and engineering labs.[46]

On 14 July 2020, the Minister of State for Universities,Michelle Donelan,announced Anglia Ruskin University (ARU) as the official higher education partner for a new employment-focused university in Peterborough. This initiative is a collaboration between theCambridgeshire and Peterborough Combined Authority(CPCA) andPeterborough City Council(PCC). The campus will also include a materials and manufacturing research and development center operated by 3D printing specialists Photocentric, who have partnered with the CPCA to create the facility on the new Peterborough university campus.[47][48]

ARU Peterborough opened in 2022, with University House being the first building on the campus. The Peterborough Research & Innovation Centre opened in 2024. In the same year, XRP eXtended Reality Peterborough was inaugurated by writerSandi ToksvigOBE. The second teaching building, which includes specialized facilities for biomedical sciences and engineering, as well as a Living Lab, was completed in August 2024.[49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57]

Writtle

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ARU Writtle

Anglia Ruskin University Writtle campus, located in the Essex countryside near Chelmsford, is an educational facility that specialises in land-based, animal sciences, and sport-related programs. The campus spans 150 hectares and features a variety of facilities, including a working farm, equine center, science laboratories, and design studios.[58]

ARU Writtle offers postgraduate, undergraduate, further education, and short courses in agriculture and animal sciences, with a working farm, a specialist small animal unit, and an equine centre on campus. The institution has also developed a range of degree programmes in applied life sciences, sport, and health subjects. Students have been recognized multiple times by theRoyal Horticultural Society,including awards at theRHS Chelsea Flower Showin London.[59][5][60][61][62][63]

In 2023, Anglia Ruskin University andWrittle University Collegeannounced a merger. Writtle University College would become ARU Writtle. The official merger took place on 29 February 2024.[64][6][5]

Student Housing

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The Cambridge campus features several accommodations, including Anastasia House, Peter Taylor House, Swinhoe House Hall of Residence, the Railyard, Sedley Court, CB1, and various university houses located throughout the city.[65]

The Chelmsford campus features the Chelmsford Student Village.[66]

At the new Peterborough campus, students utilise private-sector accommodation.[67]

Students at ARU London utilise private-sector accommodation.[68]

Organisation and administration

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Governance

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Chancellors

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Vice chancellors

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Faculties and Schools

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There are four Faculties at Anglia Ruskin University:[74]

  • Faculty of Business and Law
  • Faculty of Arts, Humanities, Education & Social Sciences
  • Faculty of Health, Medicine & Social Care
  • Faculty of Science & Engineering
Lord Ashcroft Building in Cambridge.

Faculty of Business and Law

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TheFaculty of Business and Lawis located in Cambridge, Chelmsford, Peterborough, and London.[75]

The faculty has two schools, the School of Economics, Finance and Law, and the School of Management.[76][77]

In 2014,Bloomberg Financial Markets Labwas opened for finance, banking, accounting, and economics students at the Chelmsford campus.[78]

During his tenure as Chancellor,Lord Ashcroftmade donations totaling £10 million to construct two facilities for the Lord Ashcroft International Business School in Chelmsford and Cambridge. The Lord Ashcroft Building in Chelmsford was inaugurated byPrince Edward, Earl of Wessex,in 2003, while the Lord Ashcroft Building in Cambridge was opened in 2011.[79][80][81]

In 2022, the ARU Certificate for Professional Development achieved third place out of over 70 submissions for the Most Innovative Approach to Developing Employability Skills at the Pearson HE Innovate Awards.[82]

In 2022, the Faculty of Business and Law was awarded the Small Business Charter Award.[83]

The business school has an Entrepreneurs in Residence program. In 2023, X-Forces Enterprise joined the program as a strategic partner.[84][85]

Marconi Building at ARU Chelmsford

Faculty of Science & Technology

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The Faculty of Science and Technology has six departments spread across the Cambridge, Chelmsford, and Writtle campuses.[86]

The Faculty of Science and Engineering consists of six schools: the School of Computing and Information Science, the School of Engineering and the Built Environment, the School of Life Sciences, the School of Psychology, the School of Sport and Sensory Science, and the Writtle School of Agriculture, Animal and Environmental Sciences.[87]

The Department of Built Environment is a multidisciplinary department and is located at the Chelmsford campus.[88]

The Department of Computing and Technology is located at both the Chelmsford and Cambridge campuses. The department maintains close links with the electronics, software, automotive, and creative industries and is aCiscoSystems Regional Networking Academy.[89]

The Department of Life Sciences is located at the Cambridge campus. Teaching equipment includes laboratories, gas and liquid chromatographic systems, and facilities for drug analysis, toxicology, fire investigation, and DNA analysis.[90]

The Department of Psychology is based at the Cambridge campus.[91]

The Department of Vision and Hearing Sciences is based at the Cambridge Campus for Optometry and Ophthalmic Dispensing.[92]

Research in Psychology, Vision, and Environmental Sciences was rated as world-leading or of international quality in the 2008 UK Research Assessment Exercise. Notable successes include the discovery of new animal species, the design of new car bonnets for improved pedestrian safety, and leading studies on the toxic effects ofbenzylpiperazine(BZP).[93][94][95][96]

In 2023, the Peterborough Innovation and Research Centre launched XRP eXtended Reality Peterborough, an immersive learning environment.[97]

The Cambridge School of Art

Faculty of Arts, Humanities, Education & Social Sciences

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The Faculty of Arts, Humanities, Education, and Social Sciences was formed in 2023, bringing together four schools: the Cambridge School of Art, the Cambridge School of Creative Industries, the School of Education, and the School of Humanities and Social Sciences.

It is also home to three research institutes: the Cambridge Institute for Music Therapy Research (CIMTR), the International Policing and Public Protection Research Institute (IPPPRI), and StoryLab.

The Cambridge School of Art was opened in 1858 by the renowned art critic and professorJohn Ruskin.In 1953, in collaboration withFrancis CrickandJames D. Watsonat Cambridge University, lecturerOdile Crickdrew the original sketch to illustrate the complex concept of DNA’sdouble-helix.Cambridge School of Art was home to students including, caricaturistsRoger LawandPeter Fluck,known for their work on TV’sSpitting Image,as well asPink FloydmembersSyd BarrettandDavid Gilmour,who played one of their first gigs in 1966 from the balcony of what is now the illustration studios. Cambridge School of Art is known worldwide for its MA in Children's Book Illustration.[citation needed]

Anglia Ruskin is a member of the Creative East.[98]

In 2023, Anglia Ruskin University and the University of Cambridge formed a partnership to support PhD researchers in the social sciences.[99]

The School of Medicine in Chelmsford

Faculty of Health, Medicine & Social Care

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The Faculty of Health, Medicine, and Social Care comprises four schools: the School of Allied Health and Social Care, the School of Medicine, the School of Midwifery and Community Health, and the School of Nursing.[100]

On 10 October 2016, Anglia Ruskin University announced plans to open Essex's first School of Medicine at its Chelmsford campus. The purpose-built medical school would be the first undergraduate medical school in Essex and would cost £20 million to construct. It is designed to include skills facilities, specialized teaching spaces, a lecture theatre, and a cadaveric anatomy suite.[101]

On 19 May 2017, Anglia Ruskin University announced that it had begun construction on the purpose-built medical school at its Chelmsford campus, which was scheduled to open in September 2018. Clare Panniker, Chief Executive ofBasildon and Thurrock University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust,Mid Essex Hospital Services NHS Trust,andSouthend University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust,attended the event alongside other officials.[42]

On 21 September 2017, the university announced that theGeneral Medical Councilhad approved its curriculum and that it now had official School of Medicine status. In 2019, the school was formally opened byPrince Edward, Duke of Kent.[102]

In 2022, ARU founded the first university hub in the UK forSamaritans,a charity for emotional support.[103]

In 2023, Anglia Ruskin University was rated tenth among the top ten British universities for social work byThe Guardiannewspaper.[104]

Research Institutes

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Anglia Ruskin has six research institutes.[105]

  • Cambridge Institute for Music Therapy Research
  • Global Sustainability Institute
  • Policing Institute for the Eastern Region
  • StoryLab Research Institute
  • Veterans and Families Research Institute
  • Vision and Eye Research Institute (formerly Vision and Eye Research Unit, VERU)

Partnerships

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National partners are School of Osteopathy in London,Cambridge Regional College,Cambridge Theological Federation,College of West Anglia,Renew Counselling in Chelmsford, andUniversity Centre Peterborough.[106][107]

Distance learning partners are CNET Training and Cambridge Spark.[108]

International partners are Imperium International College,First City University College,andMAHSA Universityin Kuala Lumpur in Malaysia and The School of Accounting and Management, located at the University-Town of St Augustine - Trinidad and Tobago.[109]

Anglia Ruskin University's past and present working life partners areNHS,British Armed Forces,Cambridge University Press,Essex County Council,UPS,Barclays,Capita,Russian Railways,Willmott Dixon,Morgan Sindall Infrastructure, Softwerx, Triangular Alliance, Greenwoods Legal,Virgin Money,Timberland,Volvo,andHarrods.[110][111][112][113][114][115][116][117][118]

Arise Innovation Hub in Chelmsford

Arise Innovation Hubs

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Anglia Ruskin University founded the Arise Innovation Hubs, which are located in Chelmsford and Harlow. These Essex-based innovation hubs promote entrepreneurship and innovation by supporting startups and scaleups.[119][120][121]

Anglia Ruskin Enterprise Academy (AREA)

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Anglia Ruskin Enterprise Academy (AREA) supports entrepreneurship among university students and alumni. AREA organises the annual #ThinkBigARU business plan competition for students and alumni. The Entrepreneurs' Community connects students with alumni and external entrepreneurs. ARU is accredited by the Institute of Enterprise and Entrepreneurs (IOEE) and the National Centre for Entrepreneurship in Education (NCEE).[122][123][124][125]

Academic profile

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Young Street of ARU Cambridge. A tribute to NHS heroes during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Research

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The twelve subject areas within Anglia Ruskin University classified by the Research Excellence Framework (REF) 2014 as producing "world-leading" research are:

  • Allied Health Professions, Dentistry, Nursing, and Pharmacy
  • Architecture, Built Environment, and Planning
  • Art and Design
  • History, Practice, and Theory
  • Business and Management Studies
  • Communication, Cultural and Media Studies, Library and Information Management
  • English Language and Literature
  • Geography, Environmental Studies, and Archaeology
  • History
  • Law
  • Music, Drama, Dance, and Performing Arts
  • Psychology, Psychiatry, and Neuroscience
  • Social Work and Social Policy[126]

Rankings

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Rankings
National rankings
Complete(2025)[127]122
Guardian(2025)[128]98
Times / Sunday Times(2025)[129]130
Global rankings
THE(2025)[130]501–600
  • The list, produced by higher education strategy consultants Firetail and published byTimes Higher Education,includes Anglia Ruskin University as one of the 20 "rising stars" in global higher education. Anglia Ruskin is the only UK university to feature in the top 20. Nine of the "rising stars" are located in the United States, with universities in Australia, South Korea, Japan, Germany, and Finland completing the list.
  • Anglia Ruskin University (ARU) is ranked within the top 350 universities in the world and ranked joint 38th in the UK by theTimes Higher Education World University Rankings2020.[131]
  • In 2021, Anglia Ruskin University (ARU) was in the top 10% of English higher education institutions (HEIs) for skills, enterprise and entrepreneurship and in the top 20% for local growth and regeneration, according to a report by Research England.[132]
  • In 2023, the Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA) revelead that ARU was in top 15% in the country for graduates in employment and/or further study.[133]ARU was ranked 3rd in the country for graduates who are employed as managers, directors or senior officials.[133]
  • In 2023, Times Higher Education ranked ARU London as 3rd for overall positivity among higher education institutions in the UK.[134]
  • In 2024, Anglia Ruskin University was ranked among the top 6.8% of universities worldwide.[135]

Awards

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  • Anglia Ruskin University was awarded a First in the Green League 2012 by People & Planet.[136]The league is based on ten environmental criteria, both policy and performance related. It incorporates data obtained through the Freedom of Information Act, including the percentage of waste recycled andCO2emissions for each individual institution.
  • Anglia Ruskin University has been named as one of the most upwardly mobile universities in the world.[137]
  • Anglia Ruskin was awarded Entrepreneurial University of the Year in the 2014Times Higher Education Awards.[138]
  • The university won the Duke of York Award for University Entrepreneurship at theLloyds BankNational Business Awards 2016.[139]
  • In 2021, Anglia Ruskin was awardedThe Queen's Anniversary Prizefor music therapy research.[140]
  • In 2022, the Times Higher Education placed ARU as 1st in the UK for Good Health and Wellbeing.[141]
  • In May 2023, ARU was recognised for advancing race equality with a Bronze Race Equality Charter award.[142]ARU was one of 38 UK universities who have achieved Bronze status, while only one has achieved Silver.[142]
  • In 2023, ARU Peterborough won the University Impact Initiative of the Year from the Association of University Directors of Estates.[143]
  • In 2023, ARU Peterborough won the Alliance Award for successful collaborations.[144]
  • In 2023, ARU Peterborough was shortlisted for the AJ Architecture Awards.[145]
  • In 2023, Anglia Ruskin University won the University of the Year title at the Social Mobility Awards (SOMO) which is a fundraising initiative for a charity.[146][147]The Social Mobility Awards have been organized since 2017 and supported by the Prime Minister of the UK.[148]
  • In 2023, ARU received Gold Award from The Teaching Excellence Framework. (TEF).[149]
  • In December 2023, ARU won the national Green Gown Award for sustainability.[150]
  • In 2023, Anglia Ruskin won theUniversity of the Yeartop prize at the Times Higher Education (THE) 2023 awards.[151][152]
  • In 2024, ARU was awardedthe Athena SWAN Silver AwardfromAdvance HEfor gender equality progress.[153]
  • In 2024, ARU Law Clinic was nominated for the Alliance Award.[154]
  • In 2024, ARU became the first university in the United Kingdom to win the National Centre for Entrepreneurship in Education (NCEE) Entrepreurial University Award.[155]
  • In 2024, ARU received the Gold Award in the Defence Employer Recognition Scheme fromthe Ministry of Defence.[156]

Notable people

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Alumni

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ThebustofLord Ashcroftat the university's Cambridge campus, an alumnus of the university; the business school is named after him.

Notable academics

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Honorary doctors

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See also

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Notes

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  1. ^"ARU Annual Report 2014-2015"(PDF).Anglia Ruskin University. p. 27.Archived(PDF)from the original on 31 October 2016.Retrieved30 October2016.
  2. ^abc"Where do HE students study?".Higher Education Statistics Agency.Retrieved23 September2024.
  3. ^The College of Arms MS Gts 159/135.
  4. ^"Where do HE students study? | HESA".www.hesa.ac.uk.Retrieved14 May2023.
  5. ^abc"Anglia Ruskin and Writtle announce merger plan – ARU".www.aru.ac.uk.Retrieved13 July2023.
  6. ^abc"Merger takes place between ARU and Writtle - ARU".www.aru.ac.uk.Retrieved29 February2024.
  7. ^abRuskin, John(29 October 1858),Cambridge School of Art: Mr Ruskin's Inaugural Address(Transcript of speech), London: Bell & Daldy (published 1858),retrieved22 February2013
  8. ^Chopra Consultants (2005),Anglia Ruskin University,archived fromthe originalon 19 October 2007,retrieved22 February2013
  9. ^"Working at Anglia Ruskin University"(PDF).Anglia Ruskin University.p. 4.[permanent dead link]
  10. ^"New name, new era – Anglia Ruskin University".5 October 2005. Archived fromthe originalon 31 January 2018.Retrieved30 January2018.
  11. ^"Cambridge Business News | Cambridgeshire Local Business & Corporate News".Cambridge-news.co.uk. Archived fromthe originalon 26 September 2007.Retrieved26 July2010.
  12. ^https://www.independent.co.uk/student/into-university/az-uni-colleges/lca-business-school-8731886.html
  13. ^"ARU signs landmark pledge to prevent racial bias - ARU".www.aru.ac.uk.Retrieved12 October2023.
  14. ^"Merger takes place between ARU and Writtle - ARU".www.aru.ac.uk.Retrieved21 November2024.
  15. ^"Anne Campbell (annecampbell.org.uk), Election".annecampbell.org.uk. 6 May 2005.Retrieved26 July2010.
  16. ^Abrams, Fran (3 June 2014)."University complaints by students top 20,000".BBC News.
  17. ^Busby, Mattha (2 June 2019)."Graduate receives £61,000 over 'Mickey Mouse degree' claim".The Guardian.ISSN0261-3077.Retrieved2 June2019.
  18. ^"Graduate wins £60k over 'Mickey Mouse' degree".BBC News.2 June 2019.Retrieved2 June2019.
  19. ^"Junius Ho accused of supporting Yuen Long mob".The Standard.Retrieved18 November2019.
  20. ^"Junius Ho – ARU".aru.ac.uk.Archived from the original on 28 October 2019.Retrieved28 October2019.
  21. ^"Bị xích “Thao thủ dẫn khởi quan chú” hà quân nghiêu tao mẫu giáo sỉ đoạt danh dự pháp học bác sĩ học vị ".Lập tràng tân văn. 29 October 2019.Retrieved29 October2019.
  22. ^"Anh quốc an cách lí á lỗ tư kim đại học sỉ đoạt hà quân nghiêu danh dự bác sĩ học vị".Hương cảng điện đài. 29 October 2019.
  23. ^"Our campuses – ARU".www.aru.ac.uk.Retrieved8 May2023.
  24. ^"Cambridge campus - ARU".www.aru.ac.uk.Retrieved15 November2024.
  25. ^"Roy Helmore – ARU".www.aru.ac.uk.Retrieved8 May2023.
  26. ^"Geograph:: Anglia Ruskin University © Paul Gillett".www.geograph.org.uk.Retrieved14 May2023.
  27. ^"Building the future of modern business education today".The Independent.30 June 2011.Retrieved20 February2023.
  28. ^"Young Street – ARU".aru.ac.uk.
  29. ^ab"Travelling to our Cambridge campus – ARU".www.aru.ac.uk.Retrieved8 May2023.
  30. ^"Compass House, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge".Firelec Controls Limited.Retrieved8 May2023.
  31. ^"University Eye Clinic".Archived fromthe originalon 23 July 2012.Retrieved16 July2015.
  32. ^"Ruskin Gallery".anglia.ac.uk.Archived fromthe originalon 27 June 2018.Retrieved27 June2018.
  33. ^Ruskin Gallery – Anglia Ruskin.anglia.ac.uk. Retrieved on 8 June 2012.
  34. ^"Chelmsford campus - ARU".www.aru.ac.uk.Retrieved15 November2024.
  35. ^ab"Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II – ARU".aru.ac.uk.Retrieved10 February2023.
  36. ^abc"2003 – 2009 Chelmsford campus – Anglia Ruskin University".www.anglia.ac.uk.Archived fromthe originalon 4 December 2010.Retrieved17 January2022.
  37. ^"City Park West (Former Central Campus)".Archived fromthe originalon 16 July 2015.Retrieved16 July2015.
  38. ^"Anglia – Five Years On".Retrieved16 July2015.
  39. ^"Archived copy"(PDF).Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 16 July 2011.Retrieved4 April2011.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  40. ^abISMS Anglia Ruskin University."Chelmsford new developments – Chelmsford new developments – Anglia Ruskin University".Archived fromthe originalon 23 July 2012.Retrieved16 July2015.
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