Surplus store

Asurplus storeordisposals storeis a business that sells items and goods that are used, purchased but unused, or past theiruse by date,and are no longer needed due toexcess supply,decommissioning, orobsolescence.The surplus sold is oftenmilitary,government,orindustrialgoods; in the case of the former two, the business is usually called amilitary surplus store,government surplus store,war surplus store,orarmy-navy store.

The Van Nuys Army & Navy Surplus Store, a former surplus store inLos Angeles,California,United States

Military surplus

Main article:Military surplus

Military surplus stores sell equipment that was intended for the military but is unable to be used, no longer in service, or originally purchased in excess by the military. These stores often sellcampingequipment ormilitary clothing.Large amounts of former military clothing and equipment were sold in these stores afterWorld War IandWorld War II.

By country

Canada

Known as army surplus stores, these typically also carry sporting goods related to hunting, fishing, and camping.

China

An army surplus store inHaikou,Hainan Province,China

Army surplus stores in China are common. They mostly specialize in clothing, footwear,tarpaulins,and blankets, but also often selloccupational safety equipment.

Germany

InAllied-occupied Germany,theAlliesinitially confiscated the stock and materials of theWehrmacht,including 500,000 tonnes of stock and over 150,000 tonnes of scrap. In 1948 a government agency, theStaatliche Erfassungsgesellschaft für öffentliches Gut( "State Collecting Company for Public Good", StEG), was formed to manage the sale of these items. In reference to the name of this agency, the army surplus was calledStegware,and their stores were nicknamed "Steg shops".Goods sold by these stores included new and used clothing, camping equipment, and tools; early on, vehicles and heavier equipment were also sold. In the early 1950s the U.S. military began to add their own surplus from the war. The joint surplus was sold across Germany until the 1980s.

United States

Military uniforms displayed at an Army Navy Warehouse surplus store in the United States

Known as military surplus stores or army navy stores, surplus stores in the U.S. typically carry military or military-spec equipment. After the World Wars andVietnam War,large amounts of military surplus was left over from the large amounts of equipment made for drafted troops, making their stock and sale common. However, with the advent of the military being volunteer and the fighting force being smaller, most modern military stores have had to switch to selling "military-spec" items, which are civilian remakes of military items.

See also

• Diminishing manufacturing sources and material shortages
• Performance-based logistics
• Spare part
• Military Surplus Act (Kahn–Wadsworth Act)
• Surplus Property Act

External links

• Amateur Computer Society newsletter, 1966-1976- The early computer hobbyists relied on surplus electronic parts.
• Media related toSurplus storesat Wikimedia Commons