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BR-116 (Brazil highway)

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BR-116is a federal route of highways ofBrazil[2]and thelongest highwayin the country,[3]with 4,542 km (2,822 mi) of extension.[1]The road connectsFortaleza,Ceará,one of the largest Northeast Brazil metropolises, to the southern city ofJaguarão,Rio Grande do Sul,in the border withUruguay.It is also the longest highway in the country to be completely paved. It is considered one of the most important highways in the country, along withBR-101.[4]

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BR-116
Route information
Length2,822 mi[1](4,542 km)
Existed1951 (Rio-São Paulo)
1948 (Rio-Fortaleza)
1967-1977 (divided highways of Rodovia Presidente Dutra and Rodovia Régis Bittencourt)–present
Major junctions
North endManuel Dias Branco Plaza,Fortaleza,Ceará
Major intersections
South endJaguarão,Rio Grande do Sul
Location
CountryBrazil
Highway system

Route description

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BR-116 runs in a north-south direction, close to, but not on Brazil's coastline. It is the second longest highway in the country and, by connecting major urban centers includingFortaleza,São Paulo,Rio de Janeiro,CuritibaandPorto Alegre,arguably the most important and busiest Brazilian highway. Numerous stretches of BR-116 highway have other official names.

The highway is especially busy along the Curitiba—São Paulo—Rio de Janeiro section. The Curitiba–São Paulo section–officially known as theRégis Bittencourt Highway(Rodovia Régis Bittencourt)–is nicknamed the "Highway of Death" ( "Rodovia da Morte") due to its many weather-related accidents. The São Paulo—Rio de Janeiro section is officially namedPresident Dutra Highway(Rodovia Presidente Dutra) and is the busiest section of BR-116, running into or close to 15 cities with over 200,000 inhabitants. The section between Novo Hamburgo and Porto Alegre is also heavily trafficked, and there is a strong movement of cargo between Porto Alegre and thePort of Rio Grande,in Pelotas.[5][6]

Major cities directly served by BR-116 highway are:Fortaleza,Salgueiro,Feira de Santana,Vitória da Conquista,Teófilo Otoni,Governador Valadares,Rio de Janeiro,Volta Redonda,São José dos Campos,São Paulo,Curitiba,Lages,Caxias do Sul,Canoas,Porto Alegre,Pelotas.

Duplications

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In the southern region of the country, the highway isduplicatedin the 70 km betweenGuaíba,Porto AlegreandNovo Hamburgo.The 211 km betweenGuaíbaandPelotasis currently doubling. In November 2022, there were already 148 km duplicated and delivered on this section.[6]There is also a small duplicate section between Curitiba and Mandirituba, towards the state of Santa Catarina.[7]

In the Southeast Region of the country, the highway is doubled in the 400 km betweenCuritibaandSão Paulo,where it's called Rodovia Régis Bittencourt (almost all duplicated around the year 2000, the last stretch in the mountains was only completed in 2017), and in the 410 km betweenSão PauloandRio de Janeiro,where it's called Rodovia Presidente Dutra (doubled in 1967, it is the most important highway in the country, connecting the 2 largest cities). The connection between Rio de Janeiro andGuapimirimhas also been doubled since 1980.

In the Northeast Region of the country, the highway is duplicated in the 76 km betweenFeira de SantanaandArgoim,in Bahia, and in some parts nearFortaleza,Ceará.[8][9]

Privatizations

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On March 1, 1996, the stretch of highway between the cities of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, known as the Rodovia Presidente Dutra, was granted to private companies, with theCCR Nova Dutracompany being the current administrator. On the same day, a 144 kilometer section between the cities ofDuque de CaxiasandSapucaiawas granted to a company named CRT.

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ab"BR-116"(in Brazilian Portuguese). Banco de Informações e Mapas de Transportes/Ministry of Transport (Brazil).2018. Archived fromthe originalon 2013-01-27.Retrieved22 November2022.
  2. ^"BR-116".Ministry of Transport.Archived fromthe originalon 26 April 2011.Retrieved7 June2011.
  3. ^"Qual é a maior rodovia do Brasil?"(in Brazilian Portuguese).O Estado de S.Paulo.9 March 2022.Retrieved22 November2022.
  4. ^Rodovias Longitudinais
  5. ^Postal discute com bancada gaúcha alternativas à BR-116
  6. ^abDNIT libera mais 11,3 km de trecho duplicado na BR-116/RS
  7. ^Duplicação da BR-116, no Paraná, resulta em uma rodovia mais segura
  8. ^Obras de duplicação da BR-116/BA e do rodoanel da Feira de Santana (BA) são vistoriados pelo MInfra
  9. ^Duplicação de trecho da BR-116 já dura 10 anos
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