Basque Parliament

Basque Parliament

Eusko Legebiltzarra
Parlamento Vasco
Basque Parliament; Eusko Legebiltzarra; Parlamento Vasco
13th Basque Parliament
Type
Type	Unicameral
Leadership
President	Bakartxo Tejeria,EAJ/PNV; since 20 November 2012
Vice President	Susana Corcuera,PSE–EE; since 14 May 2024
Second Vice President	Eba Blanco de Angulo,EH Bildu; since 21 October 2016
Secretary	Ion Aiartza,EAJ/PNV; since 14 May 2024
Vice Secretary	Eraitz Sáez de Egilaz,EH Bildu; since 14 May 2024
Structure
Seats	75
Political groups	Government (39) EAJ/PNV(27); PSE–EE(12); Opposition (36) EH Bildu(27) Sortu(4); EA(4); Alternative(2); ; PP(7); Sumar(1) EzAn–IU(1); ; Vox(1);
Elections
Voting system	Closed party lists in three 25-seat constituencies, with seats allocated using theD'Hondt method
Last election	21 April 2024
Meeting place
	Vitoria-Gasteiz,Álava
Website
	Website

TheBasque Parliament(Basque:Eusko Legebiltzarra,Spanish:Parlamento Vasco) is the legislative body of theBasque Autonomous CommunityofSpainand the elected assembly to which theBasque Governmentis responsible.

The Parliament meets in the Basque capital,Vitoria-Gasteiz,although the first session of the modern assembly, as constituted by theStatute of Autonomy of the Basque Country,was held inGuernica– the symbolic centre of Basque freedoms – on 31 March 1980.^[1] Later in 1980 it started meeting at the premises of the Council ofÁlava.In 1982, it got its own site in a former high school. The symbol of the Parliament is anoakensculpture byNestor Basterretxearepresenting a stylized tree, an allusion to the tradition of Basque political assemblies meeting under a tree, asin Guernica.

It is composed of seventy-five deputies representing citizens from the three provinces of the Basque autonomous community. Each province (Álava,GipuzkoaandBiscay) elects the same number of deputies, despite their having very different levels of population. This was chosen to earn support from Álava andNavarre,less populated territories. Still, Navarre did not join the autonomous community.

The elections are held usingclosed list proportional representationwith seats allocated on a Provincial basis using theD'Hondt methodof allocation. To qualify for seats in a particular province, electoral lists must receive at least 3% of the votes cast in that province, including votes "en blanco" for "none of the above." From 1984 to 2001, theelection thresholdwas 5% in each province. Sessions of the Basque Parliament are conducted in both Basque and Spanish, with translation services.

The Parliament consists of 75 deputies elected byuniversal adult suffrageunder a system ofproportional representation.