Wikipedia

Beckenham

This article is about the town in Greater London, England. For other uses, seeBeckenham (disambiguation).

Beckenham(/ˈbɛkənəm/) is a town inGreater London,England, within theLondon Borough of Bromley.Prior to 1965, it was part ofKent.It is situated north ofElmers EndandEden Park,east ofPenge,south ofLower SydenhamandBellingham,and west ofBromleyandShortlands,and 8.4 miles (13.5 km) south-east ofCharing Cross.Its population at the2011 Censuswas 46,844.[2]

Beckenham
Beckenham is located in Greater London
Beckenham
Beckenham
Location withinGreater London
Area13.22 km2(5.10 sq mi)
Population46,844 (2011 Census[1]
•Density3,543/km2(9,180/sq mi)
OS grid referenceTQ3769
London borough
Ceremonial countyGreater London
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townBECKENHAM
Postcode districtBR3
Post townLONDON
Postcode districtSE20
Dialling code020
PoliceMetropolitan
FireLondon
AmbulanceLondon
UK Parliament
London Assembly
List of places
UK
England
London
51°24′29″N0°01′19″W/ 51.408°N 0.022°W/51.408; -0.022

Beckenham was, until the coming of the railway in 1857, a small village, with most of its land being rural and private parkland. John Barwell Cator and his family began the leasing and selling of land for the building of villas which led to a rapid increase in population, between 1850 and 1900, from 2,000 to 26,000. Housing and population growth has continued at a lesser pace since 1900.

Beckenham has areas of commerce and industry, principally around the curved network of streets featuring its high street, and is served in transport by three main railway stations — nine within the post town — plus towards its western periphery twoTramlinkstations. In common with the rest of Bromley, the largest borough of London by area, Beckenham has several pockets of recreational land which are a mixture of sports grounds, fishing ponds and parks.

Etymology

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The place-name 'Beckenham' is first attested in a Saxon charter of 862 asBiohhahema mearc.[3] The settlement is referred to asBachehamin theDomesday Bookof 1086, and in theTextus RoffensisasBecceham.[4]The name is thought to derive fromBeohha's homestead (Beohha + ham inOld English).[5]The name of the small stream here – the River Beck – is most likely to have been named after the village.[6]

History

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Central Beckenham, flooded in 1878.

Although early written history tells little of the area we have the entry in the Domesday Book of 1086 and various records in Court Rolls, Feet of Fines and other historical documents. Thomas Philipott recorded it in his Villare Cantianum in 1659 based on the research of his father John Philipott. Hasted wrote about it in 1778 in his History and Topography of Kent based on Philipott's material. Others like Lysons and Ireland continued to record Beckenham Manor, Foxgrove Manor, Kelsey and Langley estates and Kent House Farm. Several other local historians updated the account based on more recent events and developments of Beckenham. Revisiting the history and collating the historical documentary evidence has revealed a more detailed early history showing how the manors and estates changed hands through families such as Rokele, Bruyn, Bardolf, Langley, Style, Kelshulle, Brograve, Raymond, Leigh, Burrell, Cator and various yeoman property owners like Kempsall, King, Batt etc. Archaeological evidence at nearby Holwood Park, whereStone AgeandBronze Ageartefacts have been found, reveals some evidence of early settlers.[7][8]ARomancamp was sited here, and aRoman road,theLondon to Lewes Waypassed through the district.[9][better source needed]

By the time of the arrival of theNormans,the manor of Beckenham encompassed much of what is modern Beckenham, with other areas covered by the estates of Foxgrove Manor, Kelsey and Langley. Although William the Conqueror's half brother, Bishop Odo, was overlord of all of Kent the manor of Beckenham was held or enfeoffed to Anschil of Rochester.[10]The manor became divided but eventually rejoined under the St. John family until Frederick St. John, 3rd Viscount Bolingbroke sold most of the manor to John Cator the younger in 1773. The manor house and its grounds had been exchanged withPeter Burrell, Lord Gwydirin 1757.[citation needed]Beckenham remained a small village until well into the 19th century. The beginning of its growth began after 1825 when the estates ofJohn Barwell Catorand Lord Gwydir began to be developed.[10]: 411 if In 1760 John Cator the younger built Beckenham Place and became lord of the manor in 1773 after purchasing the manor of Beckenham from Frederick St. John, Viscount Bolingbroke.[11]After Cator died in 1806, his heirs under his nephew John Barwell Cator became aware that an area in such relative close proximity to London was ripe for development, especially once the railway had arrived in 1857, and large villas began to be built around the new station.[6]Wide roads and large gardens epitomised these properties, often built by developers who acquired land from the Cators. Lord Gwydir died in 1820 and his estates were split up, sold and developed.[citation needed]The manor of Foxgrove was owned by the Leigh family for some generations but purchased into the ownership of Lancelot Tolson circa 1716, his heirs divided it and it was acquired in part by John Cator and Jones Raymond. Raymond's part passed on to the Burrells and a land exchange in 1793 made the northern parts of the manor John Cator's and the southern parts absorbed into the Burrells Langley and Kelsey estates.[citation needed]What is now Beckenham Place Park is almost entirely parts of Foxgrove manor. Now it is part of the London Borough of Lewisham after boundary changes in the 1990s.[citation needed]

The Kelsey Estate, named from a manorial estate, Kelsies, recorded in 1479. The estate was granted to William Kelshulle in 1408.[12]Peter Burrell the first bought Kelsey in 1688 and a house which had belonged to John Brograve was on the site.[citation needed]In the mid 18th Century a mansion was built overlooking the lake in Kelsey Park. This was later rebuilt, extended or altered circa 1835 to replace an earlier structure, though it was itself demolished in 1921 and the grounds turned intoKelsey Park.[13][14]The only surviving buildings are the two Grade II listed lodge cottages at the entrance, which are over 200 years old.[15]

In 1876Beckenham Cemeteryopened (originally Crystal Palace District Cemetery), located south of the town in Elmers End.[16]

Modern Beckenham

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The late nineteenth-century Kelsey Lodge in Beckenham, now a Grade II listed building

Today Beckenham is an outer London suburb, though it has maintained its own identity and forms a town in its own right. It is centred on its non-pedestrianised curving high street. Further rows of shops run east from the town centre along Bromley Road, south along Croydon Road, and west along Beckenham Road around Clock House station, where the town's library can be found.[17]To the north lies the New Beckenham area, essentially a residential suburb of Beckenham proper.

Governance

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The Studio, a Grade II listed building in Beckenham

TheMunicipal Borough of Beckenhamcame into being in 1935.[18]It took over from what had been, since 1894, BeckenhamUrban District Counciland included parts ofHayesandWest Wickham,previously part of BromleyRural District Council.The new Borough status reflected the growth of Beckenham in less than fifty years.[19]

Prior to 1965, Beckenham was part of the administrative county of Kent.[20]In 1965, as part of the creation of theGreater London Council,the Borough council was disbanded and Beckenham came under control of the newly constitutedLondon Borough of Bromley.Councillors represent various parts of the Borough of Beckenham. Beckenham Town Centre Management coordinates business interests in the town.[21]

Geography

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The "Bowie Bandstand" in Croydon Road Recreation Ground, site of one of musicianDavid Bowie's earliest public performances; it is now Grade II listed.

Beckenham lies 1.7 miles (2.7 km) west ofBromleyand 3.8 miles (6.1 km) north-east ofCroydon.

The original village of Beckenham was a cluster of development surrounded by the lands of a series of manorial estates: Beckenham, Foxgrove, Kelsey, Langley and Kent House Farm with their mansions, halls and Parks. The parish boundary has changed over time but extended from Crystal Palace Park to Bromley and Lewisham to West Wickham.

TheRiver Ravensbourneflows northwards at the eastern side of the town, towards its confluence with theRiver Thamesforming an eastern boundary with Bromley. A small stream, the River Beck (sometimes referred to as the Hawkesbrook), passes through the town before joining the Ravensbourne via the Pool River further north near Catfod.[22]

The area is part of an outcrop ofLondon Claywhich were the basis for several brickworks during the development period[citation needed]with areas of Harwich Formation and consists of many small hills. Several gravel pits extracted parts of the Blackheath Beds which are now included in the Harwich Formation[23]

Economy

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Victorian commercial buildings along Beckenham Road

Beckenham is the headquarters toCapitaRegistrars Limited who provide share registration services for more than half of the UK's quoted companies.Proper Records,the UK's biggest independent music distributor, was originally based in Beckenham[24]but relocated toSurrey Quaysin 2017.[25]

Transport

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Rail

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Beckenham town centre is served byBeckenham Junction station,with further stations (Clock House,New Beckenham,Ravensbourne,Beckenham HillandKent House) serving the surrounding area.

Beckenham Junction and Kent House have services into central London every 15 minutes, taking 13 minutes toBrixtonand 21 minutes toLondon Victoria.

Beckenham Junctionmain entrance

Beckenham Junction also provides services intoLondon Bridgeevery 30 minutes, taking 35 minutes, and toOrpingtonevery 15 minutes, taking 7 minutes toBromley Southand 17 minutes to Orpington.

Ravensbourne and Beckenham Hill stations provide direct access to central London and the City every 30 minutes -Peckham Ryein 12 minutes,Elephant & Castlein 23 minutes,London Blackfriarsin 27 minutes,City Thameslinkin 29 minutes,Farringdonin 33 minutes andLondon St Pancrasin 37 minutes.

New Beckenham and Clock House have services toLondon Charing Cross,London Bridge,Waterloo East,London Cannon StreetandHayes.

Tram

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Tramlinkserves Beckenham with services from Beckenham Junction andBeckenham RoadtoWimbledonviaEast Croydon.

Buses

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Beckenham is served by severalTransport for Londonbuses that link the town with other areas includingBromley,Catford,Chislehurst,Croydon,Crystal Palace,Eltham,Lewisham,Orpington,Penge,West WickhamandWoolwich.

Religious sites

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Christ Church, Beckenham

The town has a number of places of worship.[26]St. George's Churchis the principal parish church, and is in the centre of Beckenham.[27]It was extensively rebuilt, at the end of the 19th century, but an earlier building dates back to 1100. It has a 13th-centurylych gatethat is thought to be one of the oldest inEngland.[5][28]The almshouses next to the church go back to 1694. There are also three otherAnglicanchurches in the town: All Saints Church; Holy Trinity Church; and St James at Elmers End. In addition, there areMethodistandBaptistchurches; and theRoman Catholicchurch dedicated to St Edmund of Canterbury.[29]

Town churches include: St. George's Church(W. Gibbs Bartleet,1885–1887), St. Barnabas on Oakhill Road (A. Stenning & H. Hall, 1878 or 1884), Christ Church, Fairfield Road (Blashill & Hayward, 1876), St. Edmund's Catholic Church, Village Way (J. P’Hanlon Hughes, 1937), St. James, St. James’ Avenue (A.R. Stenning, 1879–1898), St. Michael and All Angels, Ravenscroft Road (W. H. Hobday & F. H. Maynard, 1955–1956), St. Paul, Brackley Road (Smith & Williams, 1872), Holy Trinity, Lennard Road (E.F. Clarke, 1878), Baptist Church, Elm Road (Appleton & E. W. Mountford, 1889), Congregational Church, Crescent Road (J. W. & R. F. Beaumont, 1887–8), Methodist Church (James Weir, 1887).[30]

Close to theCinemaaChristian Science Reading Roomexisted close to the site occupied by the postal sorting site in the 1980s. The site is now occupied by Kingsway church at 18 Rectory Rd. While the postal office site is now occupied by Citygate Church.

Demography

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Strictly defined to its historicparish areatranslated to today's modernwards of the United Kingdom,Beckenham covers four such wards, however as apost townit contains more than 82,000 people as at the 2011 census.[31]

2011 Published Statistics: Population[32]
Ward Usual residents km2
Clock House 15,560 2.27
Copers Cope 15,392 3.29
Kelsey and Eden Park 15,892 5.20
Shortlands 9,824 2.46

Culture and leisure

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The George Inn, an 18th-century listed pub on the High Street[33]

Like most towns of its size, Beckenham has several leisure organisations and societies.[34]The local Odeon cinema has six screens and is a grade II listed building.[35]The Beckenham Festival of Music and Dancing takes place every November.[36]Beckenham Theatre puts on amateur productions.[37]The Beckenham Concert Band is a community wind band which has, over the last 35 years, raised thousands of pounds for local and national charities.[38]It caters for amateur wind and brass musicians and performs locally during the winter months and across London and the South East during the summer.[38]

TheSouth East London Green Chain,along-distance footpath,crosses through Beckenham. BothCator ParkandBeckenham Place Parkform part of the Chain. There are other open spaces in the town, includingCroydon Road Recreation GroundandKelsey Park.There is also a walk starting in Cator Park, going down the High Street, through Kelsey Park, then Croydon Road Recreation Ground and back to Cator Park. Beckenham Green, in the town centre, hosts regular markets and activities throughout the year.

Education

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Main article:List of schools in the London Borough of Bromley

The principal secondary schools in Beckenham areHarris Academy Beckenham(formerly Kelsey Park Sports College),Harris Academy Bromley(formerly Cator Park School),[39]the two Langley Park schools,for boys[40]andfor girls,[41]and Eden Park High School.[42][43]

There are also a large number of schools catering for primary education, including the independent Roman Catholic school,Bishop Challoner,[44]St Mary's Catholic Primary School,[45]Marian Vian Primary School, Balgowan Primary School,[46]Worsley Bridge Primary School, Harris Primary Academy Beckenham (formerly Bromley Road Infants School), Clare House Primary School and Churchfields Primary School.[47]

Health

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Beckenham Hospital, now called Beckenham Beacon,[48]following redevelopment in 2009, is a minor treatment centre and an outstation to Princess Royal Hospital in Farnborough for outpatient services. It has GP, dental and other services available.

Sport

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The HSBC Sports Pavilion in New Beckenham, home ground of New Beccehamian Hockey Club

Beckenham has anon-League footballclubBeckenham Town F.C.,which plays at Eden Park Avenue, and a Sunday league team, Beckenham Manor Football Club, which plays at Langley Sports Club.

The war memorial and Odeon cinema, both Grade II listed

Beckenham Cricket Club plays atFoxgrove Road,a formerfirst-class cricketground. It has been the breeding ground of England internationalsDerek UnderwoodandRichard Ellison,and most recently[when?]Kent CountycaptainRob Key.

From 1886 to 1996, the club also staged theKent Championships,an internationaltennistournament, which featured many of the world's top players because it opened thegrass-courtseason building up toThe Championships at Wimbledon.In June 1968, the club held the world's first "open" grass-court tournament – one month after the sport became open to amateur and professional players – with AustraliansFred StolleandMargaret Courtwinning the singles titles.[citation needed]

Beckenham Rugby Football Clubis arugby unionclub formed originally in 1894. It fields six senior men's teams a successful women's team, and also has one of the largest youth sections in the South East.[49]

Beccehamians RFC, a rugby union club founded in 1933, plays competitive rugby at Sparrows Den, nearWest Wickham.[50]

Beckenham Cricket Club is also the home toBromley and Beckenham Hockey Club.[citation needed]

Swimmers from Beckenham Swimming Club, established in 1893, have gained medals in the 21st century at national and international levels.[51]

New Beccehamian Hockey Club play their home games at theHSBC Sports and Social Clubadjacent toNew Beckenham railway station.They currently have three men's and three ladies hockey teams and play competitive fixtures in the Kent Hockey League.[1]

The training ground forPremier LeagueclubCrystal Palaceis located on Copers Cope Road.[citation needed]

Media

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InSimon Brett's long-runningBBC Radio 4comedy drama,No Commitments(1992–2007), Beckenham is the home of the wildly snobbish, socially aspirational and insecure sister Victoria; the town is frequently mocked by association.[52] Beckenham is also one of the main locations of the novelThe Buddha of Suburbia(1990), byHanif Kureishi.[53]

Notable people

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Main article:List of people from Beckenham
Zizzi pizza restaurant
Close-up of plaque
The former Three Tuns pub (now a restaurant), with David Bowie plaque

Numerous prominent personages were born or have lived in Beckenham. In the world of politics and governance, these include the colonial administratorGeorge Eden, 1st Earl of Auckland(1784–1849),[citation needed]politician and diplomatWilliam Eden, 1st Baron Auckland(1745–1814),[citation needed]Admiral of the Royal Navy SirPeircy Brett(1709–1781),[citation needed]CSgtFrank BourneofRorke's Drift(who lived at 16 King's Hall Road, Beckenham and is buried in Beckenham Cemetery),[citation needed]judgeWilfred Greene, 1st Baron Greene(1883–1952 – born at 8 Fox Grove Road)[citation needed]andFr. Thomas Pelham DaleSSC,anAnglo-Catholicclergyman prosecuted forRitualistpractices in the 1870s.[citation needed]Former British Prime MinisterJohn Majorlived at West Oak in Beckenham with his wifeNormafrom 1974 to 1978.[54]

Writers includeEnid Blytonwho lived at 95 Chaffinch Road from 1897 to 1903,[55]Walter de la Mare,who lived at 195 Mackenzie Road,[56]andA.L. Barker(1918–2002).

Show business people includeBob Monkhouse(1928–2003),[6]Julie Andrews,who lived on Cromwell Road,[57]Floella Benjamin(now Baroness Benjamin of Beckenham), who grew up on Mackenzie Road,[58]Maurice Denham(1909–2002),[59]Simon Ward(1941–2012).[60]andBetty Box(1915–1999)[61]and her brotherSydney(1907–1983),[62]both film producers.

Music artistDavid Bowie(1947–2016) lived at 42 Southend Road from 1969 to 1973.[63]Others from the area include Rolling Stones bassistBill Wyman,who went to school in Beckenham,Peter Frampton,who was born in Beckenham,[64]the musicianDavid Sylvian,who was born in the town but raised in nearbyCatford,[65][66]Status QuokeyboardistAndy Bownwho was born in Beckenham,[citation needed]and musicianAnne Dudleyof the bandArt of Noisewho is from the town.[citation needed]

There are many sports personalities, especiallycricketers,plusTom Pettitt(1859–1956),real tennisworld champion 1885–90.[67]

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  • The former Beckenham Technical Institute, dating in 1898 and now listed at grade II[68]
  • Beckenham War Memorial,[69]with the Odeon cinema in the background[70]
  • Kelsey Lodge[71]
  • The Drive, a residential street off the High Street, with St Edmund's RC Church in the distance

References

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  1. ^Beckenham is made up of 3 wards in the London Borough of Bromley: Clock House, Copers Cope, and Kelsey and Eden Park."2011 Census Ward Population Estimates | London DataStore".Archived fromthe originalon 22 February 2014.Retrieved9 June2014.
  2. ^"2011 Census Ward Population Estimates | London DataStore".Archived fromthe originalon 22 February 2014.Retrieved9 June2014.
  3. ^Eilert Ekwall,The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-names,p.33.
  4. ^"Parishes: Beckenham".british-history.ac.uk.
  5. ^abBrewer's Britain and Ireland, compiled by John Ayto and Ian Crofton,Weidenfeld & Nicolson,2005,ISBN0-304-35385-X.
  6. ^abcWilley, Russ (2006).The London Gazetteer.Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd. pp. 28–9.
  7. ^Beresford, Frank (1 February 2015)."The Palaeolithic Sites in the Upper Ravensbourne Area, Bromley, Kent".Lithics, the Journal of the Lithics Studies Society 35, 54-58.
  8. ^Beresford, Frank R. (2015),A re-examination of Late Nineteenth-Cenyury Palaeolithic Finds in the Upper Ravensbourne Area, Bromley(PDF),retrieved26 January2023
  9. ^"Home Page Friends of Beckenham Place Park - Beckenham Place - History".
  10. ^abLysons, Daniel (1811).The Environs of London: pt. 2. Hornsey-Wilsdon.T. Cadell and W. Davies.: 409 
  11. ^"Beckenham Place Park".Friends of Beckenham Place Park.Retrieved2 April2016.
  12. ^Mills, Anthony David (2010).A Dictionary of London Place-names.Oxford University Press.ISBN978-0-19-956678-5.
  13. ^"Kelsey Estate".Beckenham History.Retrieved3 February2014.
  14. ^"Beckenham's Kelsey Park prepares to mark 100 years of opening to the public".Bromley Times. 29 May 2013.Retrieved3 February2014.
  15. ^Good Stuff."Two Lodges to Beckenham Place - Bromley - Greater London - England - British Listed Buildings".britishlistedbuildings.co.uk.
  16. ^"Beckenham Cemetery".dignityfunerals.co.uk.2016.Retrieved18 September2016.
  17. ^"Beckenham Library".www.better.org.uk.Retrieved20 February2020.
  18. ^Kelly's Directory of Kent 1903,p.48 (Historical Directories), accessed January 31, 2008
  19. ^In 1861 its population was 2,100; by 1921 this had increased to 33,300, and to 77,300 by 1961.Kent History Illustrated Frank W Jessup, 1966 Kent County Council
  20. ^Admin, Bromley."History of the Bromley area".www.bromley.gov.uk.Archived fromthe originalon 31 March 2021.Retrieved7 March2021.
  21. ^"Beckenham Town Centre Management".Archived fromthe originalon 19 November 2008.Retrieved4 November2008.
  22. ^"Parishes: Beckenham".british-history.ac.uk.
  23. ^The Rural Landscape of KentS.G.McRae & C.P.Burnham, published byWye College,1973
  24. ^Plummer, Robert (29 April 2010)."How to sell music the Proper way".BBC News.Retrieved12 June2011.
  25. ^Paine, Andre (6 December 2017)."Proper Music Group quadruples capacity at new warehouse".Music Week.Retrieved6 December2022.
  26. ^"Beckenham churches".Archived fromthe originalon 28 October 2008.Retrieved4 November2008.
  27. ^"St George's Church | At The Heart Of The Beckenham Community".St George's Church.Retrieved26 July2020.
  28. ^"Business Category -Beckenham Community".beckenham.net.Archived fromthe originalon 10 October 2008.Retrieved4 November2008.
  29. ^"Southwark Parish Directory".rcsouthwark.co.uk.
  30. ^John Newman. West Kent and the Weald. The "Buildings of England" Series, First Edition, SirNikolaus Pevsnerand Judy Nairn, eds. (London: Penguin, 1969), p.142
  31. ^"Beckenham - politics.co.uk", April 2010, web: Pol-51"404".Archived fromthe originalon 22 March 2012.Retrieved3 December2018.{{cite web}}:Cite uses generic title (help).
  32. ^"Check Browser Settings".statistics.gov.uk.Archived fromthe originalon 11 February 2003.Retrieved3 February2015.
  33. ^Historic England."The George Inn (1359323)".National Heritage List for England.Retrieved17 August2020.
  34. ^"Business Category -Beckenham Community".beckenham.net.Archived fromthe originalon 28 January 2017.Retrieved14 January2020.
  35. ^Good Stuff."Abc Cinema and Regal Ballroom - Bromley - Greater London - England - British Listed Buildings".britishlistedbuildings.co.uk.
  36. ^"Home".beckenham-festival.org.uk.
  37. ^"Beckenham Theatre Centre - home page".beckenhamtheatre.co.uk.Archived fromthe originalon 12 August 2009.Retrieved30 September2009.
  38. ^ab"Home".beckenhamconcertband.com.
  39. ^"Harris Academy Bromley - Harris Girls' Academy Bromley".harrisbromley.org.uk.
  40. ^"Langley Park School For Boys - Home".lpbs.org.uk.Archived fromthe originalon 24 September 2008.Retrieved4 November2008.
  41. ^"Home - Langley Park School for Girls".lpgs.bromley.sch.uk.
  42. ^"Eden Park High School".edenparkhigh.com.
  43. ^"Eden Park High School".www.bromley.gov.uk.
  44. ^"Bishop Challoner School".Archived fromthe originalon 9 February 2012.Retrieved3 December2018.
  45. ^"Default - St. Mary's Catholic Primary School".st-marys-catholic.bromley.sch.uk.
  46. ^"Balgowan Primary School - Primary School".balgowan.bromley.sch.uk.Archived fromthe originalon 2 March 2015.Retrieved16 March2015.
  47. ^"Home Page".churchfields.bromley.sch.uk.
  48. ^Beckenham BeaconArchived11 June 2007 at theWayback Machine
  49. ^"Beckenham Rugby Club".pitchero.com.Archived fromthe originalon 15 June 2012.Retrieved9 May2012.
  50. ^"Beccehamian RFC Home Page".beccehamians.co.uk.
  51. ^"Beckenham Swimming Club".Archived fromthe originalon 12 February 2013.Retrieved4 January2013.
  52. ^"No Commitments".Dimsdale. 25 June 2019.Retrieved17 August2020.
  53. ^"Hanif Kureishi - The Buddha of Suburbia".Retrieved17 August2020.
  54. ^John Major (1999).John Major: The Autobiography.Harper Collins. p. 56.
  55. ^"Plaque: Enid Blyton - Beckenham".London Remembers.Retrieved17 August2020.
  56. ^"Walter de la Mare (1873-1956)".
  57. ^"Beckenham Heritage Group"(PDF).23 March 2021.Archived(PDF)from the original on 15 March 2022.
  58. ^"Floella Benjamin appointed Baroness of Beckenham".News Shopper.
  59. ^"Obituary: Maurice Denham".The Guardian.26 July 2002.Retrieved23 March2021.
  60. ^"Simon ward".
  61. ^"Obituary: Betty Box".The Independent.22 October 2011.Retrieved23 March2021.
  62. ^"Sydney Box".BFI.Archived fromthe originalon 6 March 2016.Retrieved23 March2021.
  63. ^"David Bowie".bowiewonderworld.com.
  64. ^"Peter Frampton - Beckenham".News Shopper.Retrieved23 March2021.
  65. ^"David Sylvian:" I'm not too good at small talk but love to get straight to what's real "".musicOMH.5 March 2005.Retrieved23 March2021.
  66. ^O’Connell, Alex."5 minutes with David Sylvian".The Times.ISSN0140-0460.Retrieved23 March2021.
  67. ^"International Tennis Hall of Fame".www.tennisfame.com.Retrieved23 March2021.
  68. ^Historic England."THE STUDIO INCLUDING ATTACHED RAILINGS, 28, BECKENHAM ROAD (1390855)".National Heritage List for England.Retrieved17 August2020.
  69. ^Historic England."Beckenham War Memorial (1406218)".National Heritage List for England.Retrieved17 August2020.
  70. ^Historic England."Odeon Cinema (1031565)".National Heritage List for England.Retrieved17 August2020.
  71. ^Historic England."Kelsey Lodge (1186808)".National Heritage List for England.Retrieved17 August2020.
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