Blade Runner 2049is a 2017 Americanepicneo-noirscience fiction filmdirected byDenis Villeneuvefrom a screenplay byHampton FancherandMichael Green,based on a story by Fancher.[10][11]A sequel toBlade Runner(1982), the film starsRyan GoslingandHarrison Ford,withAna de Armas,Sylvia Hoeks,Robin Wright,Mackenzie Davis,Dave Bautista,andJared Letoin supporting roles. Ford andEdward James Olmosreprise their roles from the previous film asRick Deckardand Gaff, respectively. Gosling plays K, a "blade runner" who uncovers a secret that threatens to destabilize society and the course of civilization.
Blade Runner 2049 | |
---|---|
![]() Theatrical release poster | |
Directed by | Denis Villeneuve |
Screenplay by | |
Story by | Hampton Fancher |
Based on | Characters fromDo Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? byPhilip K. Dick |
Produced by | |
Starring | |
Cinematography | Roger Deakins |
Edited by | Joe Walker |
Music by | |
Production companies |
|
Distributed by |
|
Release dates |
|
Running time | 163 minutes[4] |
Country | United States[5] |
Language | English |
Budget | $150–185million[6][7][8] |
Box office | $276.6million[9] |
Ideas for aBlade Runnersequel were first proposed in the 1990s, but licensing issues stalled their development.Andrew KosoveandBroderick Johnsonobtained the film rights fromBud Yorkin.Ridley Scottstepped down as the film's initial director and worked as an executive producer, while Villeneuve was later appointed to direct.Blade Runner 2049was financed through a partnership betweenAlcon EntertainmentandSony Pictures,as well as a Hungarian government-funded tax rebate.Warner Bros.,who had distributed its predecessor, released the film on behalf of Alcon in North America, while Sony handled distribution in international markets.Principal photographytook place mostly at two soundstages inBudapestover four months from July to November 2016.
Blade Runner 2049premiered at theDolby Theatrein Los Angeles, California on October 3, 2017, and was released in the United States on October 6. The film received acclaim from critics, who praised multiple aspects including cast performances, directing, cinematography, and faithfulness to the previous film. Despite this, it was abox-office disappointment,grossing $267.5million worldwide against a production budget of $150–185million and failing to reach its estimatedbreak-even pointof $400 million.Blade Runner 2049received manyaccolades,includingAcademy AwardsforBest CinematographyandBest Visual Effectsout of five nominations, and eightBritish Academy Film Awardsnominations, winning forBest CinematographyandBest Special Visual Effects.A sequel television series,Blade Runner 2099,is in development atAmazon Studios,with Scott set to return as executive producer.
Plot
editIn 2049, 30 years after the events ofBlade Runner,bioengineered humansknown asreplicantsare still used for slave labor.K(short for serial number, KD6-3.7), a Nexus-9 replicant, works for the Los Angeles Police Department as a "blade runner", an officer who hunts and "retires" (kills) rogue replicant models.
After retiring replicantSapper Morton,K finds a box buried under a tree at Morton's farm. It contained the remains of a female replicant who died during acaesarean section.This demonstrates that replicants could reproduce biologically, previously thought impossible. K's superior,Lt. Joshi,fears this knowledge could lead to war between humans and replicants, so she orders K to retire the replicant child.
K visits the Wallace Corporation, successor to the defunct Tyrell Corporation in the manufacture of replicants. DNA archives identify the deceased female asRachael,an experimental Nexus 7 replicant. K learns of Rachael's romantic ties with former blade runnerRick Deckard.CEONiander Wallacewants the secret to replicant reproduction to expand interstellar colonization. He sends his replicant enforcer,Luv,to monitor K.
At Morton's farm, K finds the date 6.10.21 carved into the tree trunk and recognizes it from a childhood memory of a wooden toy horse. Because replicant memories are artificial, K's holographic A.I. girlfriendJoibelieves this is evidence that K was born, not created. K discovers in LAPD records two children born on that date with identical DNA aside from thesex chromosome,but only the boy is listed as alive. K tracks the child to an orphanage but the records from that year are missing. K recognizes the orphanage from his memories and finds the toy horse in the furnace where he remembers hiding it. Replicant memory designerDr. Ana Stellineconfirms that his memory of the orphanage is authentic, leading K to conclude he is Rachael's son. K then fails a baseline test, marking him as rogue. When he implies to Joshi that he killed the replicant child, she gives him 48 hours to pass the test, or he will be 'retired'.
Joi hires replicant prostitute Mariette as a surrogate for her to have sex with K. The following morning, Mariette places a tracker on K's jacket prior to being sent away by a jealous Joi. Analysis of the toy horse leads K to the ruins of a radioactive Las Vegas. There he finds Deckard, who informs him he is the father of Rachael's child and scrambled the birth records to protect their offspring's identity. Deckard left the child in the custody of the replicant freedom movement. Luv kills Joshi and tracks K to Las Vegas. She kidnaps Deckard, destroys Joi, and leaves a weakened K behind. Using Mariette's tracker, the replicant freedom movement rescues K. When their leader,Freysa,discloses to him that Rachael's child was a girl, K deduces that Stelline is her daughter and that the toy horse memory is hers. Fearing Deckard may give up Stelline or the freedom movement to Wallace, Freysa urges K to kill him.
Luv takes Deckard to meet Wallace, who offers Deckard a duplicate Rachael in exchange for information about his child's whereabouts. He refuses, so Luv kills the duplicate. As Luv transports Deckard to be tortured off-world, K intercedes. He fights and drowns Luv but is severely wounded in the process.
K stages Deckard's death to protect him from Wallace and the replicant freedom movement before taking Deckard to Stelline's office and handing him her toy horse. As K dies on the steps looking up at the falling snow, Deckard enters the building and tearfully meets his daughter for the first time.[a]
Cast
edit- Ryan Goslingas K
- Harrison FordasRick Deckard
- Ana de Armasas Joi
- Sylvia Hoeksas Luv
- Robin Wrightas Lt. Joshi
- Mackenzie Davisas Mariette
- Carla Jurias Dr. Ana Stelline
- Lennie Jamesas Mister Cotton
- Dave Bautistaas Sapper Morton
- Jared Letoas Niander Wallace
- Edward James Olmosas Gaff
- Barkhad Abdias Doc Badger
- Hiam Abbassas Freysa
- David Dastmalchianas Coco
- Wood Harrisas Nandez
- Sallie Harmsenas Replicant
- Tómas Lemarquisas Wallace Corporation file clerk
Archival footage, audio, and stills ofSean Youngfrom the original film are used to represent both her original character of Rachael and a duplicate of the character created by Niander Wallace.[13]Young's likeness wasdigitallysuperimposed onto Loren Peta, who was coached by Young on how to recreate her performance from the first film. The voice of the replicant was created with the use of asound-alikeactress to Young.[14]Young was credited for her work.
Production
editDevelopment
editFrom the 1990s, licensing disputes overPhilip K. Dick's novelDo Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?(1968) had deterred the creation of sequels to the science fiction dramaBlade Runner(1982).[15]DirectorRidley Scottconceivedtwo ultimately unrealized projectsvaguely connected to theBlade Runnercanonin the interim, such as a stand-alonesequeltitledMetropolis.[16][17]Scott's second project, a collaboration with his sonLukeand younger brotherTonytitledPurefold,had been imagined as an episodicwebseriesexamining conceptions of empathy.[17]
Nearly three decades after the film's release,Alcon Entertainmentco-foundersAndrew KosoveandBroderick Johnsonpurchased the intellectual property from producerBud Yorkin.The terms of Alcon's acquisition prohibited the remake of the originalBlade Runnerfilm, but entitled the company rights to syndication, franchising, and derivative media such as prequels and sequels.[18]No longer satisfied with the profits of their smaller-budget features, and with investor funding scarce, Kosove and Johnson sought to increase Alcon's output ofblockbusterfilms: "If you don't have repetitive cash flow, which is a fancy way of saying being in the sequel business, you are going to be in trouble eventually".[19]Progress on a newBlade Runnerfeature soon accelerated when Kosove namedChristopher Nolanone of his ideal choices to direct.[20]However, Nolan said he never planned to direct, despite being an admirer of theBlade Runnerfranchise.[21]
By August 2011, Alcon had announced Ridley Scott's signing as the film's director to the press.[22]The British filmmaker had long desired a sequel to expand upon the subject matter.[23]After securing Scott's services, the studio assignedMichael Greenand a returningHampton Fancherthe responsibility for writing the script.[24][25]Alcon producers provided some insight into their vision but were unsure of how to approach theBlade Runnerstory,[26][27]hence they and the normally candid Scott were tight-lipped when questioned further about the sequel's artistic direction in interviews conducted during pre-production.[28][29][30]Ultimately, Scott resigned from his duties once his existing commitment toAlien: Covenant(2017) took precedence, but retained partial oversight as an executive producer.[23][31]He also made significant contributions to the screenplay, albeit in an uncredited role.[32]
Blade Runner 2049was Alcon's second collaboration with directorDenis Villeneuve,whom they called for a meeting at a cafe in rural New Mexico to negotiate an offer. They had an existing professional relationship fromPrisoners(2013).[33]Villeneuve creditsBlade Runnerfor inspiring his passion for filmmaking,[23]but hesitated to accept the assignment at first as he feared tarnishing the franchise's legacy.[33]Nevertheless, he liked the screenplay and was assured by Fancher's investment in the project.[33][34]Villeneuve preserved elements of the original film by modernizingBlade Runner'sretrofuturisticonscreen world, which he saw as imperative for an authentic story.[23]
A scene fromSteven Spielberg'sReady Player One(2018) set in theBlade Runneruniverse was excluded from the film's finished cut. Spielberg had sought copyright approval during the filming ofBlade Runner 2049,which Alcon producers refused as they feared the explicit reference would affect their commercial prospects, even thoughReady Player Onewas released months later. Consequently, Spielberg opted to replace the scene for one based onThe Shining(1980) owing to his friendship withStanley Kubrick.[35]
Casting
editHarrison FordandRyan GoslingwereBlade Runner 2049's first significant casting choices.[36][37]Gossip about Ford's participation had been circulating in the media since the project's conception, claims which the producers initially denied,[29][30]having only approached the actor for a part in 2014.[38]Alcon did not publicly announce their signing until the following year.[36]Ford had expressed interest in reprising his role in past interviews and was enthusiastic about theBlade Runner 2049script.[38][39]The working conditions on set was another aspect of the production Ford was pleased with,[40]in contrast to the stressful shooting environment endured onBlade Runner.[23][41]Ford stated the thirty five-year passage of time, plus the synthesis of a new story with Deckard's already-established backstory, lent context necessary to playing his aged character.[41]The only other returningBlade Runneractor,Edward James Olmos,appears in a supporting part which pivots the main story.[42]
The screenwriters tailored K specifically for Gosling,[43]but it was the opportunity to work with Villeneuve and experienced cinematographerRoger Deakins,paired with his faith in the script, that convinced the actor to joinBlade Runner 2049in his first leading role in a blockbuster production.[44][45]Gosling had developed a reputation for his discriminating film choices; the prospect of working on big-budget franchise sets never enticed him,[45]yet he trusted the filmmakers' instincts, and the thematic complexity of the script further reassured his decision.[46]A longtimeBlade Runnerfan, the actor remarked that his first viewing experience of the film as a young teenager was profound: "It was one of the first films I had seen where it wasn't clear how I was supposed to feel when it was over. It really makes you question your idea of the hero and the villain, the idea of what it means to be human."[23]Blade Runner 2049proved challenging for Gosling because of the production's scope.[47]Gosling also helped rewrite the dialog for the "baseline test" scene, which Villeneuve felt wasn't "aggressive" enough; Gosling suggested using a variation of the "dropping in" -technique developed byShakespeare & Company.[48]
An actress of national renown in Spain who aspired to break into English-speaking roles,Ana de Armasauditioned several times before landing the film's female lead.[49]After shooting for her first Hollywood filmHands of Stone(2016), de Armas settled in Los Angeles in pursuit of a role that did nottypecasther ethnicity. She underwent four months of rigorous speech training to master her English before auditioning. Once the studio commenced production ofBlade Runner 2049,the actress said her fitness training provided the necessary mental space to prepare for the intense shooting schedule.[49]
Villeneuve consideredDavid Bowie,one of the franchise's core influences, for the part of Niander Wallace until the musician died months prior to filming.[43]He and the producers subsequently looked atJared Leto,fresh off filming theDC Extended Universe(DCEU) filmSuicide Squad(2016), as they felt he exuded Bowie's rockstar sensibility.[43][50]Leto refrains from naming specific sources that shaped certain aspects of his character's persona; rather the actor cites real-life friends who work intechas a general influence.[51]Notorious for his unorthodox preparation for roles, Leto continued his unusual practices inBlade Runner 2049by wearing custom opaque contact lenses to work the set completely blind.[52]Villeneuve recalled his first day shooting with the actor: "He entered the room, and he could not see at all. He was walking with an assistant very slowly. It was like seeing Jesus walking into a temple. Everybody became super silent, and there was a kind of sacred moment. Everyone was in awe. It was so beautiful and powerful—I was moved to tears."[52]
A raft of mostly young actors compriseBlade Runner 2049's supporting cast;David Dastmalchian,Sylvia Hoeks,Carla Juri,Mackenzie Davis,andBarkhad Abdiwere lesser-known stars with years of expertise in independent cinema.[53]Among the few exceptions areDave Bautista,Hiam Abbass,andLennie James,whose castings were revealed between April and July 2016;[54][55][56]andRobin Wright,assigned to one of three major female roles inBlade Runner 2049.[57]Wright's involvement had been rumored for weeks, but was not immediately confirmed by the filmmakers as her commitments to theNetflixseriesHouse of Cards(2013-2018) momentarily stalled negotiations.[57]
Filming
editThe filmmakers embarked on location scouting in April 2016,[58]and principal photography ofBlade Runner 2049commenced that July, lasting four months until November.[59][60]They first toured London but found no soundstage available for the needs of the production. As a result, Deakins and Villeneuve flew to Hungary for location scouting partly due to Scott's familiarity with the country's network of facilities. They also touredSlovakiato source architectural ideas.[61]Blade Runner 2049'sproduction crew were mostly Hungarian, with some American staff hired to supervise the set.[61]Insertswith Wright and Hoeks were the first scenes filmed on set.[62]Shooting took place mainly atKorda Studiosand the Origo Studiosbacklotin suburbanBudapest,[63]where the shoot qualified for a 25% tax rebate on in-state costs from the Hungarian government.[64]
The Alcon–Sony partnership allocated $180million ($90million each) for the budget, rebates notwithstanding.[19]Interior shots of theBudapest Stock Exchange'sLiberty Squarepalace doubled for Las Vegas in casino-set scenes,[61][65]and abandoned Soviet industrial sites such as the abandoned Inota and Kelenföld power plants were importantfilming locationsthat emphasizedBlade Runner 2049'sdystopian ethos.[15][58]The Budapest palace was the film's largest set, occupying at least three floors of the building.[61]Filmmakers revised Deckard's capture by Luv into a simple conversational scene after Ford conveyed to Kosove and Johnson his disapproval of the dialogue.[62]
Pitfalls occasionally beset the production. The filmmakers frequently fell behind schedule, and an Origo Studios-employed subcontractor was killed by falling debris when dismantling one of the sets.[62][66]Gosling's obligation to fulfill a New York City press junket forLa La Land(2016) exacerbated the unusual circumstances of the shoot; however, his scenes were able to be filmed in time for the Thanksgiving holiday.[62]
Cinematography
editBlade Runner 2049is the third Deakins–Villeneuve collaboration afterPrisonersandSicario(2015).[67]Together with production designerDennis Gassner,the men brainstormed ideas for the film's visual palette as Villeneuve was editing his science fiction dramaArrival(2016).[61]The sequences were then storyboarded and left for Deakins and Villeneuve to execute.[61]The two were inspired by the architecture of several global cities to develop a hostile, imposingbrutaliststyle for their fictionalized Los Angeles, among them the appearance of Beijing's cityscape in dense smog, the foothills of southern Spain, Bangladeshi shipyards, and certain mid-twentieth-century landmarks in London (such as theBarbican EstateandTrellick Tower).[68]For Las Vegas-set scenes, the filmmakers researched intense dust storms in the Sahara, Saudi Arabia andSydneyto replicate the sandy desert ruins Villeneuve sought.[68][69][70]
It became apparent to Deakins thatBlade Runner 2049would be one of his biggest undertakings because of the technical demands involved in realizing the onscreen universe.[68]Deakins exercises full artistic control of his shoots, and the extent of his oversight meant asingle-camera setupfor the set—the British cinematographer rejected a studioline producer's request for anine unit-camera setupbecause he firmly believed said technique would yield sloppy camerawork.[71]Rather, he and Villeneuve reprised the practical approach of their previous collaborations to capture theBlade Runner 2049scenes.[15][61]They shot the project in 1.55:1aspect ratiofrom a singleArri Alexa XT Studiocamera withZeiss Master Prime lenses,assisted with an attachedcrane armor adolly.[61][72]The filmmakers conducted tests with an Alexa 65 camera but preferred the XT Studio's somewhat grainy image quality, and the choice of lenses corresponded to the scale and lighting specifications of the scenes. For example, close-up character scenes were captured in 32mm lenses, but filmmakers captured sweeping cityscape shots with 14mm and 16mm lenses.[15]Occasionally, Arri Alexa Mini cameras were used to represent views from thespinners,the vehicles used in the film.[61]
When Gassner was first approached forBlade Runner 2049,he was called with a request from Villeneuve to observe the shape of passingstreet sweepers.The designer had known Scott since 1982, when they first collaborated for theFrancis Ford Coppola-directed musicalOne From the Heart(1982).[73]Redesigning the spinners then became one of his initial responsibilities. He and the filmmakers envisioned a harsh, angular design for the spinners, one intended to evoke the sense of technological innovation.[73]It was also up to Gassner to complete most of theBlade Runner 2049sets so producers could exercise full artistic control of the shoot. Gassner described the process as especially difficult as design elements had to be distinct but lore-faithful, with everything executed under a tight shooting schedule.[73]
Costumes
editCostume designerRenée Aprilproduced costumes featuring fake fur, painted cotton disguised asshearling,and breathing masks.[74]April initially researched the fashion styles of the 1960s and 1970s, but elected to research various decades for influence as well as bothEasternandWestern culture.When discussing the film, she stated she did not consider it a fashionable one. "I made costumes for the dark, wet, polluted, miserable world that Denis [Villeneuve] created. I had to hold myself back and remove anything too avant-garde or outré because it did not help the story. There were no superhero suits because the world needed to be realistic, and the characters relatable."[75]When April discussed the film with Villeneuve about what direction she should take the costumes, Villeneuve told her "brutal", a similar description he gave to Gassner. "So I took it from there and made it tougher. Also, we did not want to do something science-fiction. We wanted to do it realistic. I did not want costumes with [lots of] zippers and plastic. So my job was to make the characters believable."[76]
Post-production
editWarner Bros. announced in early October 2016 that the film would be titledBlade Runner 2049.[77]Editing commenced in December in Los Angeles, with the intention of having the film berated R.[78]At the 2017San Diego Comic-Con,Villeneuve said the film would run for two hours and 32 minutes.[79]An early cut of the film was four hours long, and Villeneuve described this version as "quite strong", but also at times "too self-indulgent". He said he prefers the shorter final version, which is "more elegant", though Ridley Scott has voiced the opinion that it is still too long. Villeneuve said he will not show the four-hour cut to anyone.[80][81]As withSkyfall(2012), cinematographer Roger Deakins created his own IMAX master of the film, rather than using the proprietary "DMR"process that IMAX usually uses with films not shot with IMAX cameras.[82]
Music
editRapper-producerEl-Psaid he was asked to compose music for the firstBlade Runner 2049trailer, but his score was "rejected (or ignored)".[83]Jóhann Jóhannsson,who had worked with Villeneuve onPrisoners,SicarioandArrival,was initially announced as composer for the film.[84]Villeneuve and Jóhannsson decided to end the collaboration, however, because Villeneuve thought the film "needed something different", and also that he "needed to go back to something closer toVangelis'ssoundtrack"of the first film.[85]ComposersHans ZimmerandBenjamin Wallfischjoined the project in July 2017.[86]In September, Jóhannsson's agent confirmed that he was no longer involved and was contractually forbidden from commenting.[87]The musical cue during the final scene, "Tears in the Rain", is a call-back to the "Tears in rain"scene fromBlade Runnerwhich saw the death of the film's central antagonistRoy Batty.The track is a reimagined version of the originalVangeliswork.[12][88]Additionally, a segment fromSergei Prokofiev's musical composition "Peter and the Wolf"(Russian: Петя и волк) plays whenever the emanator is activated or deactivated.[89][90]
Release
editTheatrical
editBlade Runner 2049premiered on October 3, 2017, at theDolby Theatrein Los Angeles, although following the2017 Las Vegas Strip shooting,the red carpet events were canceled prior to the screening.[91]It was the opening feature at theFestival du nouveau cinémainMontrealthe following day.[92]It also was premiered in Switzerland at theZurich Film Festivalon October 4, 2017.[93][94]Sony Pictures Releasing, which had obtained rights to release the film in overseas territories,[95]was the first to releaseBlade Runner 2049in theaters, first in France and Belgium on October 4, 2017,[94]then in other countries on the two following days.[94]The film was released by Warner Bros. in North America on October 6, 2017.[94]Alcon Entertainment partnered withOculus VRto create and distribute content for the film exclusively for itsvirtual realityformat and launched it alongside the theatrical release of October 6, 2017.[96]That content would later be referred to asBlade Runner: Revelations.[97]Due to the popularity and preference of IMAX in 2D (as opposed to 3D) among filmgoers in North America, the film was shown in IMAX theaters in only 2D domestically, but was screened in 3D formats internationally.[98]Just likeSkyfall,the movie was specially formatted forIMAXat the expanded aspect ratio of 1.9:1.[99]The film is rated R by theMotion Picture Association of Americafor "violence, some sexuality, nudity, and language".[100]
Some scenes in the film that featured nudity were censored in Turkey. This decision received criticism from the country's film critics.[101]
Marketing
editWarner Bros. and Columbia Pictures jointly released an announcement teaser on December 19, 2016.[102][103]A selection of excerpts (lasting 15 seconds) were released as a trailer tease on May 5, 2017, in the lead-up to the full trailer, which was released on May 8, 2017.[104]A second trailer was released on July 17, 2017.[105]
Short films
editThree short films were made to explore events that occur in the 30 years betweenBlade Runner,which is set in 2019, andBlade Runner 2049:
- 2036: Nexus Dawnis directed byLuke Scott,and follows Niander Wallace as he presents a new Nexus-9 replicant to lawmakers in an attempt to have a prohibition on replicants lifted. The short film also starsBenedict Wongas one of the lawmakers.[106][107]
- 2048: Nowhere to Run,also directed by Scott, follows Sapper Morton as he protects a mother and daughter from thugs, outing himself as a replicant in the process.[108]
- Blade Runner Black Out 2022,is ananimedirected byShinichirō Watanabe[109]wherein a rogue replicant named Iggy carries out an operation to detonate a nuclear warhead over Los Angeles, triggering anelectromagnetic pulsethat erases the Tyrell Corporation's database of registered replicants.Edward James Olmosreprises his role asGaffin this film.Flying Lotuscomposed the soundtrack; Watanabe had used his music as atemp scorein making a rough cut of the short.[110]
Anime series
editBlade Runner: Black Lotus,is ananimeTV Series Created byToonamiandCrunchyrollthat takes place in 2032 in Los Angeles focusing on a female Replicant protagonist. The series was Directed byShinji AramakiandKenji KamiyamawithShinichirō Watanabeas Creative Director.
Home media
editThe film was released onDVD,Blu-ray,Blu-ray 3D,and4K Blu-rayon January 16, 2018.[111]It made approximately $29million in US physical home media sales.[112]
Reception
editBox office
editBlade Runner 2049grossed $92.1million in the United States and Canada, and $175.4million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $267.5million, against a production budget between $150–185million.[6][7][9][113]The projected worldwide total the film needed to gross in order tobreak evenwas estimated to be around $400million, and in November 2017,The Hollywood Reporterwrote that the film was expected to lose Alcon as much as $80million.[114]Ridley Scott attributed the film's underperformance to the runtime, saying: "It's slow. Long. Too long. I would have taken out half an hour."[115]
In the United States and Canada, the film was initially projected to gross $43–47million in its opening weekend.[116]In September 2017, a survey fromFandangoindicated that the film was one of the most anticipated releases of the season.[116]It made $4million from Thursday night previews, including $800,000 from IMAX theaters, but just $12.6million on its first day, lowering weekend estimates to $32million.[117]It made $11.3million on Saturday and went on to debut to $31.5million, performing below both projections but still finishing first at the box office and marking the biggest openings of Villeneuve and Gosling's careers.[117]The film would hold Gosling's opening weekend record for six years until 2023 when it was overtaken byBarbie.[118]Regarding the opening weekend, director Villeneuve said, "It's a mystery. All the indexes and marketing tools they were using predicted that it would be a success. The film was acclaimed by critics. So everyone expected the first weekend's results to be impressive, and they were shocked. They still don't understand."[119]
Deadline Hollywoodattributed the film's performance to the 163-minute runtime limiting the number of showtimes theaters could have, lack of appeal to mainstream audiences, and the marketing being vague and relying on nostalgia and established fanbase to carry it.[120]In its second weekend, the film dropped 52.7% to $15.5million, finishing second behind newcomerHappy Death Day($26million)[121]and dropped another 54% in its third weekend to $7.2million, finishing in 4th behindBoo 2! A Madea Halloween,Geostorm,andHappy Death Day.[122]
Overseas, the film was expected to debut to an additional $60million, for a worldwide opening of around $100million.[113]It actually made $50.2million internationally, finishing number one in 45 markets, for a global opening of $81.7million. The film made $8million in the United Kingdom, $4.9million in Russia, $1.8million in Brazil, and $3.6million in Australia.[123]It debuted in China on October 27, where it made $7.7million opening weekend, which was considered a disappointment.[124][125]
Critical response
editBlade Runner 2049was well received by the American press, and various US publications included the film in their end-of-2017 lists.[126]Critics who saw the film before its release were asked by Villeneuve not to reveal certain characters and plot points in those early reviews.[127]
On thereview aggregatorwebsiteRotten Tomatoes,88% of 440 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 8.3/10. The website's consensus reads: "Visually stunning and narratively satisfying,Blade Runner 2049deepens and expands its predecessor's story while standing as an impressive filmmaking achievement in its own right. "[128]Metacritic,which uses aweighted average,assigned the film a score of 81 out of 100, based on 54 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".[129]
Critical reviews compared the sequel favorably toBlade Runneras a worthy successor advancing the franchise mythos,[130][131][132]though some were conflicted over the pacing and tonal shifts of the story,[133][134]and the film drew occasional disapproval from reviewers who felt it lacked the spectacle and dramatic depth of its predecessor.[134][135][136]The film's craftsmanship was the main source of praise from journalists, who routinely singled out Villeneuve for his expertise:A. O. ScottofThe New York TimesviewedBlade Runner 2049as an introspection of Villeneuve's own sensibilities, the product of a director exuding an "unnerving calm",[135]whileMick LaSalleof theSan Francisco Chroniclesaid the film seemed to employ a similar narrative tone to the director's late period films such asArrival.[137]
The Villeneuve–Deakins collaboration was noted for the creation of cinematography displaying "the kind of complex artistry one would expect from the profession's top veteran",[138]with Deakins' work described as "bleakly beautiful".[139]Other aspects ofBlade Runner 2049,such as the set design, writing, and scoring, were cited among the strengths of the film.[139][140]
The actors' performances were a principal topic of discussion among critics. Critiques of the dynamic of the cast were positive in the media,[141]and reviewers often distinguished Gosling, Ford, and Wright for further praise.[140][142][143]Gosling's work was described as "superb, soulful",[144]and he was considered physically convincing as a replicant in his expression and appearance.[142]Meanwhile, critics fromThe Hollywood Reporterand fromEmpiremagazine were among those who believed Ford worked a career-best performance.[143][1]Other journalists, such asPeter TraversofRolling Stone,viewed the two men as "double dynamite" in conversational scenes, in which the film assumes "a resonance that is both tragic and hopeful".[144]
One particular point of contention in reviews ofBlade Runner 2049was characterization: some critics, for example, saw K's romance with Joi as an idea of unrealized potential because the film explores their relationship only superficially, so Joi never seems to develop into a fleshed-out character.[145]Some criticized the film's depiction of its female characters as being too submissive.[146]
The fate of K in the closing scenes of the film has been a matter of debate; some critics have suggested that his demise is open to interpretation, as it is not explicitly stated in the film that K has died.[147]In an interview withEntertainment Weekly,screenwriter Michael Green expressed surprise that K's death had been called into question, referring to the use of the "Tears in rain"musical motif in the final scene.[12]
The question of whether Deckard is a human or a replicant has been an ongoing controversy since the original release ofBlade Runner.[148]Ridley Scott has stated that Deckard was a replicant.[149]Others, however, including Harrison Ford, disagree, and feel preserving the ambiguity of Deckard's status important to the film.[150][151][152]Blade Runner 2049does not settle this debate.[153]During various physical struggles, Deckard showed no sign of artificial replicant strength; however, Gaff described Deckard to K as "retired"; and replicant maker Niander Wallace tells Deckard that "You are a wonder to me, Mr. Deckard", and that he might have been "designed" to fall in love with Rachael.[151]
Social commentary
editReviewing the film forVice,Charlotte Gush was critical of its portrayal of women, who she said were "either prostitutes, holographic housewives" or victims dying brutal deaths. While acknowledging that "misogynywas part of thedystopia"in Scott's 1982 original, she stated that the sequel was" eye-gouginglysexist".[154]Writing forThe Guardian,Anna Smith expressed similar concerns, stating that "sexualised images of women dominate the stunning futuristic cityscapes".[146]Sara Stewart of theNew York Postentitled her review "You'll love the new Blade Runner—unless you're a woman".[155]
Rachael Kaines ofMoviepilotcountered that "the gender politics inBlade Runner 2049are intentional ":" The movie is about secondary citizens. Replicants. Orphans. Women. Slaves. Just by depicting these secondary citizens in subjugation doesn't mean that it is supportive of these depictions – they are a condemnation. "[156]
Helen Lewis of theNew Statesmansuggested that the film is "an uneasy feminist parable about controlling the means of reproduction" and that "its villain, Niander Wallace, is consumed by rage that women can do something he cannot":
Fertility is the perfect theme for the dystopia ofBlade Runner 2049because of the western elite anxiety that over-educated, over-liberated women are having fewer children or choosing to opt-out of childbearing altogether. (One in five women is now childless by the age of 45; the rates are higher among women who have been to university.) Feminism is one potential solution to this problem: removing the barriers which make women feel that motherhood is a closing of doors. Another is to take flight and find another exploitable class to replace human females.... Maybe androids don't dream of electric sheep, but some human men certainly dream of electric wombs.[157]
In an interview withVanity Fair,Denis Villeneuve responded that he is very sensitive about his portrayal of women: "Blade Runneris not about tomorrow; it's about today. And I'm sorry, but the world is not kind on women. "[158][159]
Quoting from viewer demographics for the film byVariety,Donald Clarke ofThe Irish Timesindicated that female audiences seemed alienated from it, as just 35% of its audience was female.[160]
Esquiremagazine commented on the controversial aspects of the sex scene—involving K, the holographic Joi and replicant Mariette—calling it a "robo-ménage à trois",and contrasted it with the sex scene betweenJoaquin PhoenixandScarlett JohanssoninHer(2013).[161]
Mackenzie Davis,who portrayed Mariette, argued for the self-awareness of the film's social commentary in an interview with the websiteRefinery29.Asked how she believedBlade Runner 2049"differs [fromBlade Runner] in its portrayal of women ", Davis responded:
I think it's pretty self-aware about a pornographic economy that has reduced the roles of women to sheer consumption. The normalization of women's roles as things to be consumed, there's products that are made, just like there are now, the idea of the semi-sentient sex doll is really in line with what's going on in this Blade Runner universe, about having a thing that fulfills everything you want, but doesn't talk back and can't argue with you, but can be a loving, supporting companion and also fulfill all your sexual needs feels like something that's very contemporary and something the movie is very self-aware about. And then I think that there are female roles in different castes of this society that are able to be more embodied and powerful in conventional ways, and also have cracks in their facade where you see their vulnerabilities. But it seems like this world is so dependent on this caste system of humans perform these roles; replicants perform these roles, human superiors, creators, and those are the ways that women sort of travel between. But there isn't a lot of upward mobility.[162]
Other outlets noted the film's depiction ofenvironmental issues,theimpactsofclimate changeand a widerecocide.[163][164]Science fiction authorMatthew Kresseltold theBBCthat he thought "the environmental collapse the film so vividly depicts is not too far off from where we are today". Stills from the film were also compared toair pollutioninBeijingandwildfire smokeinSan Francisco.[165][166]
Accolades
editBlade Runner 2049received numerous awards and nominations. At the90th Academy Awards,it was nominated for five awards, winningBest Cinematographyfor Deakins, andBest Visual EffectsforJohn Nelson,Gerd Nefzer,Paul Lambert,andRichard R. Hoover.[167]At the71st British Academy Film Awards,it received eight nominations, includingBest Director,and won forBest CinematographyandBest Special Visual Effects.[168]At the23rd Critics' Choice Awards,the film was nominated for seven awards, winning forBest Cinematography.[169]
Future
editPotential sequels
editDuring the promotional tour for the 2015 filmThe Martian,Scott expressed interest in making additionalBlade Runnerfilms.[170]In October 2017, Villeneuve said he expected a third film would be made if2049was successful.[171]Fancher, who wrote both films, said he was considering reviving an old story idea involving Deckard traveling to another country.[171]Ford has said he would be open to returning if he liked the script.[171]In January 2018, Scott stated that he had "another [story] ready to evolve and be developed, [that] there is certainly one to be done for sure", referring to a thirdBlade Runnerfilm.[172]
In January 2020, Villeneuve expressed interest in "revisit[ing] this universe in a different way", making "something disconnected from both other movies", as opposed to a direct sequel.[173]
Blade Runner 2099
editIn November 2021, Scott announced that aBlade RunnerTV series was in the works.[174]In February 2022, it was announced that the series,Blade Runner 2099,was in development atAlcon Entertainment,Sony Pictures TelevisionandAmazon Studios.It will be set fifty years after the events of2049.Scott will serve as executive producer and potentially direct the series, while Silka Luisa will serve as showrunner.[175]On October 12, 2022, it was reported that the series was officially approved and ready to move into production.[176]
In April 2023, Joe Roberts writing forSlash Filmannounced progress for the planned filming and 2024 release of the limited series, stating, "We then learned, via BBC, that the show would film in Ireland, with Northern Ireland Screen chief executive Richard Williams confirming a spring 2023 start date. If that turns out to be the case, don't expect the series to make it to Prime Video in 2023. Filming will no doubt take months and if post-production is anything like you might expect on a big-budget sci-fi outing, we should prepare for" Blade Runner 2099 "to debut sometime in 2024."[177]
The series was getting ready to begin shooting inBelfast,when the production was postponed to 2024 due to the2023 WGA strike.[178]After the strike was over, the production ended up leavingNorthern Irelandentirely. Roughly £1.5 million had been spent of £4.1 million awarded by the Northern Ireland Screen fund, but all money would be returned to the NI Screen fund upon the production's exit from the country. Although this did disappointingly leave "a gap in Northern Ireland's production schedule" according to NI Screen fund's Chief Executive Richard Williams.[179]
Video game
editIn June 2023,Annapurna InteractiveannouncedBlade Runner 2033: Labyrinthwas in development. It is to be set before the events of the movie and after the animeBlade Runner: Black Lotus.[180]
See also
editNotes
edit- ^In an interview withEntertainment Weekly,Blade Runner 2049screenwriter Michael Green confirmed that K dies as he lies on the steps.[12]
References
edit- ^abcdefghMcCarthy, Todd (September 29, 2017)."'Blade Runner 2049': Film Review ".The Hollywood Reporter.Archivedfrom the original on January 2, 2018.RetrievedJanuary 1,2018.
- ^D'Alessandro, Anthony; Tartaglione, Nancy (October 4, 2017)."'Blade Runner 2049' Poised To Fly Around The World With Estimated $100M Bow ".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on October 27, 2017.RetrievedOctober 23,2017.
- ^McNary, Dave (January 25, 2016)."'Blade Runner' Sequel: Sony Takes International Rights ".Variety.Archivedfrom the original on June 15, 2017.RetrievedOctober 23,2017.
- ^"Blade Runner 2049".British Board of Film Classification.September 25, 2017.Archivedfrom the original on October 3, 2017.RetrievedOctober 5,2017.
- ^"Blade Runner 2049".British Film Institute.Archived fromthe originalon January 3, 2018.RetrievedJanuary 2,2018.
- ^ab"'Blade Runner 2049' Kicks Off October Box Office as Clear Favorite ".TheWrap.October 7, 2017.Archivedfrom the original on October 4, 2017.
- ^ab"'Blade Runner 2049' Tracking for $40M-Plus U.S. Debut ".The Hollywood Reporter.September 14, 2017.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2017.RetrievedSeptember 14,2017.
- ^"2017 Feature Film Study".FilmL.A. Feature Film Study:23. August 2018.Archived(PDF)from the original on August 9, 2018.RetrievedAugust 9,2018.
- ^ab"Blade Runner 2049".Box Office Mojo.IMDb.Archivedfrom the original on October 30, 2019.RetrievedDecember 16,2022.
- ^Richard Roeper(October 2, 2017)."Visual marvel 'Blade Runner 2049' as awesome as the original".RetrievedFebruary 17,2024.
- ^Sharf, Zack (September 10, 2020)."Denis Villeneuve Reveals the Key Difference Between Directing 'Dune' and 'Blade Runner 2049'".Indiewire.Archived fromthe originalon November 14, 2020.RetrievedDecember 5,2020.
- ^abc"'Blade Runner 2049' burning questions answered by screenwriter Michael Green ".Entertainment Weekly.Archivedfrom the original on January 23, 2018.RetrievedJune 6,2018.
- ^Sammon, Paul M. (November 14, 2017).Future Noir Revised & Updated Edition: The Making of Blade Runner.Dey Street Books.ASINB076P7CYMX.
- ^Rougeau, Michael (October 9, 2017)."How Blade Runner 2049 Resurrected That Character From The Original".GameSpot.Archivedfrom the original on December 29, 2017.RetrievedOctober 10,2017.
- ^abcdStaff (November 12, 2017)."More Human Than Human".British Cinematographer.Archivedfrom the original on April 19, 2020.RetrievedApril 19,2020.
- ^Raw, Laurence (2009).The Ridley Scott Encyclopedia.Scarecrow Press. p. 225.ISBN9780810869523.
- ^abStone, Brad (February 23, 2014)."Web Series Tied to 'Blade Runner' Is In the Works - NYTimes.com".Archived fromthe originalon February 23, 2014.RetrievedNovember 9,2021.
- ^Anders, Charlie Jane (March 4, 2011)."'Blade Runner' Sequel (or Prequel) in Development Now ".io9.Archivedfrom the original on June 15, 2016.RetrievedJuly 27,2011.
- ^abMcClintock, Pamela (September 28, 2017)."'Blade Runner' Sequel a Make-Or-Break Moment for Producer Alcon ".The Hollywood Reporter.Archivedfrom the original on April 12, 2020.RetrievedApril 12,2020.
- ^Woerner, Meredith (March 3, 2011)."What can we expect from the new Blade Runner movie? We asked the producers".io9.Archivedfrom the original on April 15, 2020.RetrievedApril 12,2020.
- ^Glenn, Whipp (January 4, 2018)."Q&A: Christopher Nolan on the power of the people and why '2001' should be required preschool viewing".Los Angeles Times.Archivedfrom the original on April 12, 2020.RetrievedApril 12,2020.
- ^Fleming, Mike (August 18, 2011)."Ridley Scott To Direct New 'Blade Runner' Installment For Alcon Entertainment".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on April 18, 2014.RetrievedAugust 19,2011.
- ^abcdefEgner, Jeremy (September 8, 2017)."'Blade Runner 2049': Harrison Ford, Ryan Gosling and the Creators Discuss the Sequel ".The New York Times.Archivedfrom the original on April 13, 2020.RetrievedApril 13,2020.
- ^Fleming, Mike (May 31, 2013)."Alcon, Ridley Scott Announce They've Hired Michael Green To Script 'Blade Runner 2'".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on April 12, 2020.RetrievedApril 12,2020.
- ^Fleming, Mike (May 17, 2012)."'Blade Runner' Scribe Hampton Fancher Returning For Ridley Scott-Directed Sequel ".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on April 12, 2020.RetrievedApril 12,2020.
- ^"Ridley Scott to direct new Blade Runner film".BBC.August 19, 2011.Archivedfrom the original on April 20, 2014.RetrievedAugust 19,2011.
- ^McNary, Dave (May 17, 2012)."'Blade Runner' project to be a sequel ".Variety.Archivedfrom the original on April 13, 2020.RetrievedApril 13,2020.
- ^Chai, Barbara (November 4, 2011)."Ridley Scott Says He'll Direct 'Blade Runner' Sequel".Speakeasy.Archivedfrom the original on July 10, 2012.RetrievedNovember 6,2011.
- ^abVejvoda, Jim (February 6, 2012)."Harrison Ford in Blade Runner 2?".IGN.Archivedfrom the original on July 1, 2019.RetrievedFebruary 6,2012.
- ^abSullivan, Kevin P. (October 12, 2012)."Ridley Scott Gives 'Prometheus 2' And 'Blade Runner 2' Updates".MTV.Archived fromthe originalon October 4, 2013.RetrievedOctober 13,2012.
- ^Jacob Kastrenakes (November 25, 2014)."Ridley Scott won't direct 'Blade Runner' sequel".The Verge.Vox Media, Inc.Archivedfrom the original on November 26, 2014.RetrievedNovember 26,2014.
- ^Buchanan, Kyle (December 26, 2017)."Ridley Scott's Very Candid Account of How He Saved All the Money in the World".New York.Archivedfrom the original on January 4, 2018.RetrievedJanuary 4,2018.
- ^abcD'Alessandro, Anthony (January 11, 2018)."Why 'Blade Runner 2049' Was Denis Villeneuve's" Most Challenging Artistic Journey "Of His Life".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on April 13, 2020.RetrievedApril 12,2020.
- ^Vilkomerson, Sara (July 15, 2016)."'Blade Runner' sequel concept art: See a first look ".Entertainment Weekly.Archivedfrom the original on April 13, 2020.RetrievedApril 12,2020.
- ^Rottenberg, Josh (April 1, 2018)."How the team behind 'Ready Player One' wrangled a bonanza of pop culture references into a single film".Los Angeles Times.Archivedfrom the original on April 2, 2018.RetrievedJune 4,2021.
- ^abHipes, Patrick (February 26, 2015)."'Blade Runner' Sequel: Harrison Ford Confirmed; Denis Villeneuve In Talks To Direct ".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on April 13, 2020.RetrievedApril 13,2020.
- ^Fleming, Mike Jr. (April 16, 2015)."Ryan Gosling To Star In 'Blade Runner' Sequel".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on April 16, 2015.RetrievedApril 16,2015.
- ^abBusch, Anita (May 15, 2014)."Harrison Ford Asked To Reprise Role In 'Blade Runner' Sequel".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on April 13, 2020.RetrievedApril 13,2020.
- ^Khatchatourian, Maane (December 13, 2014)."Ridley Scott: 'Blade Runner' Sequel Is Best Script Harrison Ford Has 'Ever Read'".Variety.Archivedfrom the original on April 13, 2020.RetrievedApril 13,2020.
- ^Heath, Chris (September 13, 2017)."Harrison Ford on Star Wars, Blade Runner, and Punching Ryan Gosling in the Face".GQ.Archivedfrom the original on April 14, 2020.RetrievedApril 13,2020.
- ^abWilliams, Angela; Valiente, Alexa (October 6, 2017)."Harrison Ford on reprising his 'Blade Runner' role, being satisfied with his 'Star Wars' death and what motivates him to fly planes".ABC News.Archivedfrom the original on April 13, 2020.RetrievedApril 13,2020.
- ^McMillan, Graeme (March 14, 2017)."Edward James Olmos Returning For 'Blade Runner 2049'".The Hollywood Reporter.Archivedfrom the original on March 14, 2017.RetrievedMarch 14,2017.
- ^abcSharf, Zack (September 26, 2017)."'Blade Runner 2049': David Bowie Was Denis Villeneuve's First Choice to Play the Villain ".IndieWire.Archivedfrom the original on September 26, 2017.RetrievedSeptember 27,2017.
- ^Goldberg, Matt (November 16, 2015)."Ryan Gosling Confirms He's in 'Blade Runner 2'; Talks Shane Black's 'The Nice Guys'".Collider.Archivedfrom the original on November 17, 2015.RetrievedNovember 16,2015.
- ^abVilkomerson, Sara (August 15, 2017)."Ryan Gosling on Blade Runner 2049, Harrison Ford, and meat cones".Entertainment Weekly.Archivedfrom the original on April 14, 2020.RetrievedApril 13,2020.
- ^Dixon-Smith, Matilda (October 5, 2017)."Ryan Gosling's New Frontier Is The Blockbuster Epic".Junkee.Archivedfrom the original on April 14, 2020.RetrievedApril 13,2020.
- ^Heath, Chris (December 12, 2016)."Ryan Gosling Is Hollywood's Handsomest, Wittiest, Leadingest Leading Man".GQ.Archivedfrom the original on April 14, 2020.RetrievedApril 13,2020.
- ^Lambie, Ryan (February 1, 2018)."Denis Villeneuve interview: Blade Runner 2049, marketing and design".Den of Geek.
- ^abMcCarthy, Lauren (October 4, 2017)."How Ana de Armas Went from Acting in Cuba to Starring Alongside Ryan Gosling in Blade Runner 2049".W.Archivedfrom the original on April 14, 2020.RetrievedApril 14,2020.
- ^Kroll, Justin (August 18, 2016)."Jared Leto Joins 'Blade Runner' Sequel".Variety.Archivedfrom the original on October 6, 2016.RetrievedOctober 6,2016.
- ^Johnson, Eric (October 7, 2017)."Jared Leto's 'Blade Runner 2049' character was partly inspired by real techies".Vox.Archivedfrom the original on April 14, 2020.RetrievedApril 14,2020.
- ^abSharf, Zack (September 8, 2017)."Jared Leto Went So Method for 'Blade Runner 2049' That He Blinded Himself During Filming".IndieWire.Archivedfrom the original on April 14, 2020.RetrievedApril 14,2020.
- ^Erbland, Kate (October 9, 2017)."'Blade Runner 2049': Where You've Seen Its Standout Supporting Cast Before ".IndieWire.Archivedfrom the original on April 14, 2020.RetrievedApril 14,2020.
- ^Pedersen, Erik (April 4, 2016)."Dave Bautista Joins 'Blade Runner' Sequel".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on April 4, 2016.RetrievedApril 4,2016.
- ^McNary, Dave (July 13, 2016)."'Blade Runner' Sequel Adds Two New Cast Members ".Variety.Archivedfrom the original on October 18, 2016.RetrievedOctober 6,2016.
- ^Hipes, Patrick (July 26, 2016)."'Walking Dead's Lennie James Cast In 'Blade Runner's Sequel ".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on October 7, 2016.RetrievedOctober 6,2016.
- ^abKit, Borys (March 31, 2016)."Robin Wright in Final Talks to Join Harrison Ford in 'Blade Runner' Sequel".The Hollywood Reporter.Archivedfrom the original on April 1, 2016.RetrievedMarch 31,2016.
- ^abYorkin, Cynthia (October 8, 2018)."Exclusive: Read 'Blade Runner 2049' Producer Cynthia Yorkin's In-Depth Journal Written During Production".Collider.Archivedfrom the original on April 15, 2020.RetrievedApril 14,2020.
- ^Foutch, Haleigh (January 25, 2016)."'Blade Runner 2' Officially Starts Filming This July ".Collider.Archivedfrom the original on July 22, 2016.RetrievedOctober 6,2016.
- ^Hooton, Christopher (December 21, 2016)."Blade Runner 2049: Sequel will be 'one of the most expensive R-rated films ever made'".The Independent.Archivedfrom the original on June 18, 2017.RetrievedNovember 18,2017.
- ^abcdefghiBosley, Rachael (March 5, 2018)."Uncanny Valley: Blade Runner 2049".American Society of Cinematographers.Archivedfrom the original on April 17, 2020.RetrievedApril 17,2020.
- ^abcdSharf, Zack (October 9, 2018)."'Blade Runner 2049' Production Diary Reveals Alternative Title and 9 More Things You Didn't Know About the Sequel ".IndieWire.Archivedfrom the original on April 15, 2020.RetrievedApril 14,2020.
- ^"Blade Runner 2049 filmed in Budapest studios".KFTV.Archivedfrom the original on October 24, 2017.RetrievedOctober 23,2017.
- ^Barraclough, Leo (November 2, 2017)."Hungary's Tax Incentives, Skilled Workers and Low Costs Lure World Filmmakers".Variety.Archivedfrom the original on April 15, 2020.RetrievedApril 14,2020.
- ^Heathcote, Edwin (August 3, 2019)."Why Budapest plays so many other cities on the big screen".Financial Times.Archivedfrom the original on April 19, 2020.RetrievedApril 15,2020.(subscription required)
- ^Buncombe, Andrew (August 26, 2016)."'Blade Runner 2': Construction worker killed after set collapses in Hungary ".The Independent.Archivedfrom the original on October 2, 2016.RetrievedOctober 6,2016.
- ^Geier, Thom (May 20, 2015)."'Blade Runner' Sequel Hires Roger Deakins as Cinematographer ".TheWrap.Archivedfrom the original on May 21, 2015.RetrievedMay 20,2015.
- ^abcO'Flat, Chris (February 23, 2018)."'Roger Deakins' Legacy is Bigger Than an Oscar: A Frank Conversation With the Cinematography Legend ".IndieWire.Archivedfrom the original on April 18, 2020.RetrievedApril 18,2020.
- ^Grobar, Matt (February 26, 2018)."'Blade Runner 2049' Cinematographer Roger Deakins Made Light "Feel Alive" With Computer-Controlled Rigs ".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on April 18, 2020.RetrievedApril 17,2020.
- ^Tapley, Kristopher (October 4, 2017)."Roger Deakins on 'Blade Runner 2049' and That Elusive First Oscar".Variety.Archivedfrom the original on August 19, 2018.RetrievedAugust 19,2018.
- ^Sharf, Zack (April 8, 2020)."Roger Deakins Refused to Shoot 'Blade Runner 2049' the 'Sloppy' Way Hollywood Studios Expect".IndieWire.Archivedfrom the original on April 19, 2020.RetrievedApril 18,2020.
- ^Staff (October 9, 2017)."Lighting" Blade Runner 2049 "".Arri.Archivedfrom the original on April 19, 2020.RetrievedApril 18,2020.
- ^abcMiller, Julie (October 24, 2017)."The Unlikely Inspiration Behind Blade Runner 2049's Futuristic Design".Vanity Fair.Archivedfrom the original on May 4, 2020.RetrievedMay 4,2020.
- ^Page, Thomas (October 4, 2017)."'Blade Runner' influenced 35 years of fashion. Can its sequel do the same? ".CNN.Archivedfrom the original on October 16, 2018.RetrievedOctober 17,2018.
- ^Newbold, Alice (October 17, 2017)."Blade Runner 2049: The Coats, Contact Lenses And Haircuts".Vogue UK.Archivedfrom the original on November 9, 2019.RetrievedApril 25,2020.
- ^Desowitz, Bill (December 29, 2017)."'Blade Runner 2049': How the Film's Eclectic Costumes Were Made for Survival, Not Fashion ".IndieWire.Archivedfrom the original on April 2, 2020.RetrievedApril 25,2020.
- ^Olsen, Mark (October 6, 2016)."The 'Blade Runner' sequel finally has a title – 'Blade Runner 2049' – but what does it mean?".Los Angeles Times.Archivedfrom the original on October 7, 2016.RetrievedOctober 6,2016.
- ^Grater, Tom (December 21, 2016)."'Blade Runner 2049' will be R-rated, confirms Denis Villeneuve ".Screendaily.com.Archivedfrom the original on September 16, 2017.
- ^"'Blade Runner 2049' Runtime Revealed by Denis Villeneuve ".Collider.July 21, 2017.Archivedfrom the original on July 23, 2017.RetrievedJuly 26,2017.
- ^Romano, Nick (December 28, 2017)."Blade Runner 2049 director says we won't see that 4-hour cut".Entertainment Weekly.Archivedfrom the original on June 9, 2019.RetrievedJanuary 7,2020.
- ^Whitney, E. Oliver (December 28, 2017)."Denis Villeneuve Explains the Four-Hour, Two-Part Release of 'Blade Runner 2049,' Disappointing Box Office, and 'Bond 25'".ScreenCrush.Archivedfrom the original on January 9, 2020.RetrievedJanuary 7,2020.
- ^"Blade Runner 2049: 2D or 3D? - Film Talk - Roger A. Deakins".Roger A. Deakins.Archivedfrom the original on March 19, 2018.RetrievedMarch 21,2018.
- ^"Listen to El-P's 'rejected' Blade Runner 2049 score".The Independent.September 25, 2017. Archived fromthe originalon October 7, 2017.RetrievedOctober 7,2017.
- ^Jon Blistein (October 3, 2017)."'Blade Runner 2049' Soundtrack Features Hans Zimmer, Elvis Presley ".Rolling Stone.Archivedfrom the original on October 7, 2017.RetrievedOctober 12,2017.
- ^William Mullally (September 28, 2017)."Villeneuve reveals why he wanted David Bowie in Blade Runner 2049".Al Arabiya.Archivedfrom the original on October 13, 2017.RetrievedOctober 12,2017.
- ^Liptak, Andrew (July 30, 2017)."Hans Zimmer has joined Blade Runner 2049 to help compose the score".The Verge.Archivedfrom the original on November 11, 2019.RetrievedApril 29,2020.
- ^"Icelandic Film Composer No Longer Attached To Blade Runner Sequel".icelandreview.com.September 8, 2017.Archivedfrom the original on September 8, 2017.RetrievedSeptember 8,2017.
- ^Needham, Jack (October 10, 2017)."How does the new Blade Runner score compare to the original?".Dazed Digital.Archivedfrom the original on July 13, 2018.RetrievedMay 10,2020.
- ^"Blade Runner 2049 Review".Film Fisher.October 6, 2017.RetrievedJune 14,2023.
- ^"'Blade Runner 2049': Even Sharper Than The Original ".NPR.September 29, 2017.RetrievedJune 14,2023.
- ^Shepherd, Jack (October 3, 2017)."Blade Runner 2049 world premiere scaled back after Las Vegas shooting".The Independent.Archivedfrom the original on November 29, 2017.RetrievedOctober 3,2017.
- ^"Denis Villeneuve's Blade Runner 2049 opens Festival du nouveau cinéma".The Gazette.October 4, 2017.Archivedfrom the original on October 6, 2017.RetrievedOctober 5,2017.
- ^"Zurich Film Festival - Blade Runner 2049".Zero(in German).Archivedfrom the original on January 4, 2018.RetrievedJanuary 3,2018.
- ^abcd"Blade Runner 2049 (2017) - International Box Office Results".Box Office Mojo.Archivedfrom the original on February 25, 2018.RetrievedJanuary 3,2018.
- ^Galuppo, Mia (February 18, 2016)."'Blade Runner' Sequel Gets Release Date ".The Hollywood Reporter.Archivedfrom the original on February 18, 2016.RetrievedFebruary 19,2016.
- ^Busch, Anita (October 6, 2016)."'Blade Runner' Sequel Finally Has A Title, Will Offer VR Experiences For Film Through Oculus – Update ".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on October 7, 2016.RetrievedOctober 6,2016.
- ^Joyce, Kevin (January 22, 2018)."Blade Runner: Revelations Receives Debut Teaser Trailer [UPDATE]".VRfocus.Archivedfrom the original on March 18, 2018.RetrievedMarch 6,2018.
- ^Etan Vlessing (July 16, 2017)."Imax to Screen More Hollywood Tentpoles in 2D, Citing" Clear Preference "".The Hollywood Reporter.Archivedfrom the original on July 27, 2017.RetrievedJuly 27,2017.
- ^"Blade Runner 2049 Will Be Specially Formatted for IMAX".imax.com.September 14, 2017.Archivedfrom the original on May 2, 2019.RetrievedMay 2,2019.
- ^"'Blade Runner 2049' Officially Rated R ".Collider.August 9, 2017.Archivedfrom the original on August 12, 2017.RetrievedAugust 13,2017.
- ^Sharf, Zack (October 12, 2017)."'Blade Runner 2049' Censored in Turkey and the Country's Film Critics Association is Fighting Back ".Archivedfrom the original on April 11, 2020.RetrievedFebruary 14,2020.
- ^Arrant, Chrus."Blade Runner 2049 Trailer".newsarama.com.Archivedfrom the original on October 7, 2017.
- ^Nordine, Michael (May 5, 2017)."'Blade Runner 2049' Teaser: New Footage Offers a Glimpse of a Future in Which We Have Teasers for Teasers for Teasers ".Indiewire.Archivedfrom the original on October 19, 2017.
- ^"Blade Runner: new trailer released".The Telegraph.July 17, 2017.Archivedfrom the original on July 18, 2017.RetrievedJuly 19,2017.
- ^Chitwood, Adam (August 29, 2017)."Exclusive: Watch a 'Blade Runner 2049' Prequel Short Film Starring Jared Leto".Collider.Archivedfrom the original on November 4, 2017.RetrievedAugust 29,2017.
- ^Anderton, Ethan (August 29, 2017)."'Blade Runner 2049' Short Film Reveals Jared Leto's Contribution to Replicant Technology in 2036 "./Film.Archivedfrom the original on September 26, 2017.RetrievedAugust 31,2017.
- ^"'Blade Runner 2049' Short Film Introduces the Backstory of Dave Bautista's Sapper ".Collider.September 14, 2017.Archivedfrom the original on October 11, 2017.RetrievedSeptember 26,2017.
- ^"Shinichiro Watanabe to direct a Blade Runner short film!".September 15, 2017.Archivedfrom the original on November 11, 2017.RetrievedSeptember 26,2017.
- ^Josephs, Brian (September 15, 2017)."Flying Lotus Will Soundtrack a New Blade Runner Animated Short".Spin.Archivedfrom the original on September 27, 2017.RetrievedSeptember 27,2017.
- ^Sprague, Mike (December 14, 2017)."Blade Runner 2049 Blu-ray Release Date and Special Features Announced".Dread Central.Archivedfrom the original on July 30, 2018.RetrievedJuly 30,2018.
- ^"Blade Runner 2049".The Numbers.Nash Information Services, LLC.Archivedfrom the original on November 22, 2017.RetrievedDecember 16,2022.
- ^ab"'Blade Runner 2049' Poised To Fly Around The World With Estimated $100M Bow ".Deadline Hollywood.October 7, 2017.Archivedfrom the original on October 27, 2017.
- ^Pamela McClintock (September 21, 2017)."'Blade Runner 2049' Losses Could Hit $80million for Producer Alcon ".The Hollywood Reporter.Archivedfrom the original on December 21, 2017.RetrievedDecember 26,2017.
- ^Sharf, Zack (December 26, 2017)."Ridley Scott Knows Why 'Blade Runner 2049' Bombed at the Box Office: 'It's Slow. Long. Too Long'".IndieWire.Archivedfrom the original on January 11, 2018.RetrievedJanuary 11,2018.
- ^ab"'Blade Runner 2049' Tickets Go on Sale Friday; Opening in The $43M-$47M Range ".Deadline Hollywood.September 21, 2017.Archivedfrom the original on September 23, 2017.
- ^abD'Alessandro, Anthony (October 7, 2017)."Dystopian Box Office Future: Why 'Blade Runner 2049' Is Hitting Turbulence With $31M+ Opening".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on October 7, 2017.RetrievedOctober 7,2017.
- ^D'Alessandro, Anthony (July 23, 2023)."'Barbie' & 'Oppenheimer': A Rundown Of All The Box Office Records Broken ".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on July 23, 2023.RetrievedJuly 23,2023.
- ^Dunlevy, T'Cha (November 17, 2017)."Denis Villeneuve's Blade Runner 2049: masterpiece or flop?".Montreal Gazette.Archivedfrom the original on November 18, 2017.
- ^D'Alessandro, Anthony (October 9, 2017)."'Blade Runner 2049' Still Rusted With $36M+ Columbus Day Weekend Opening: Monday Postmortem ".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on October 9, 2017.RetrievedOctober 8,2017.
- ^Anthony D'Alessandro (October 15, 2017)."Blumhouse Has Plenty To Smile About As 'Happy Death Day' Scares Up $26M+ Opening".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on October 14, 2017.RetrievedOctober 15,2017.
- ^Anthony D'Alessandro (October 22, 2017)."'Boo 2! A Madea Halloween' Reaps $21M+ During October Dumping Ground at the B.O. "Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on October 22, 2017.RetrievedOctober 22,2017.
- ^Tartaglione, Nancy (October 8, 2017)."'Blade Runner 2049' Launches With $50M Overseas; 'It' Tops $600M WW; 'Despicable 3' Hops Past 'Zootopia' – Intl Box Office ".Archivedfrom the original on October 8, 2017.RetrievedOctober 8,2017.
- ^Zhang, Gaochao (November 1, 2017)."'Blade Runner 2049' falls flat in China while Warner Bros' 'Geostorm' outperforms ".Archivedfrom the original on November 5, 2017.
- ^McNary, Dave (October 11, 2017)."'Blade Runner 2049' China Release Date Moved Up ".Variety.Archivedfrom the original on December 1, 2017.RetrievedNovember 22,2017.
- ^Dietz, Jason (May 24, 2020)."Best of 2017: Film Critic Top Ten Lists".Metacritic.Archived from the original on June 5, 2020.RetrievedMay 24,2020.
{{cite news}}
:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^Klimek, Chris (September 29, 2017)."'Blade Runner 2049': Even Sharper Than The Original ".NPR.Archivedfrom the original on October 2, 2017.
- ^"Blade Runner 2049".Rotten Tomatoes.Fandango Media.RetrievedOctober 30,2024.
- ^"Blade Runner 2049".Metacritic.Fandom, Inc.RetrievedMay 1,2024.
- ^Serba, John (October 7, 2017)."Blade Runner 2049 review: A masterful progression from the original film".Mlive on-line journal.Archivedfrom the original on October 12, 2017.RetrievedOctober 7,2017.
- ^Scott Collura (September 29, 2017)."Blade Runner 2049 review".IGN.Archivedfrom the original on April 15, 2020.RetrievedSeptember 30,2017.
- ^Orr, Christopher (October 5, 2017)."Blade Runner 2049 Is a Worthy Heir to a Classic".The Atlantic.Archivedfrom the original on October 6, 2017.RetrievedOctober 7,2017.
- ^Maher, Kevin (September 30, 2017)."Film review: Blade Runner 2049".The Times.Archivedfrom the original on October 21, 2017.RetrievedOctober 23,2017.
- ^abAlissa Wilkinson (October 2, 2017)."Review: Blade Runner 2049 isn't a sci-fi masterpiece, but it's trying really hard to replicate one".Vox.Archivedfrom the original on May 24, 2020.
- ^abA. O. Scott(October 2, 2017)."Review: In 'Blade Runner 2049,' Hunting Replicants Amid Strangeness".The New York Times.Archivedfrom the original on October 8, 2017.
- ^N.B. (October 6, 2017).""Blade Runner 2049" is a flawed replicant ".The Economist.Archivedfrom the original on October 8, 2017.
- ^LaSalle, Mick(October 3, 2017)."'Blade Runner 2049's' smart, somber sci-fi feels a bit too real now ".San Francisco Chronicle.Archivedfrom the original on October 7, 2017.RetrievedOctober 7,2017.
- ^Kohn, Eric (September 29, 2017)."Blade Runner 2049 review – Denis Villeneuve's Neo-Noir Sequel Is Mind-Blowing Sci-Fi Storytelling".IndieWire.Archivedfrom the original on September 29, 2017.RetrievedSeptember 29,2017.
- ^abO'Sullivan, Michael (October 1, 2017)."'Blade Runner 2049' is a sequel that honors – and surpasses – the original ".The Washington Post.Archivedfrom the original on October 9, 2017.RetrievedOctober 7,2017.
- ^abBradshaw, Peter (September 29, 2017)."Blade Runner 2049 review – a gigantic spectacle of pure hallucinatory craziness".The Guardian.ISSN0261-3077.Archivedfrom the original on September 29, 2017.RetrievedSeptember 29,2017.
- ^Turan, Kenneth (October 5, 2017)."Review: 'Blade Runner 2049' delivers a visually dazzling follow-up 35 years after the original".Los Angeles Times.Archivedfrom the original on May 25, 2020.RetrievedMay 25,2020.
- ^abDebruge, Peter (September 29, 2017)."Film Review: 'Blade Runner 2049'".Variety.Archivedfrom the original on May 25, 2020.RetrievedMay 25,2020.
- ^abJolin, Dan (October 5, 2017)."Blade Runner 2049 Review".Empire.Archivedfrom the original on May 25, 2020.RetrievedMay 25,2020.
- ^ab"'Blade Runner 2049' Review: Sequel to Sci-Fi Landmark Is Instant Classic ".Rolling Stone.September 29, 2017.Archivedfrom the original on September 29, 2017.RetrievedSeptember 29,2017.
- ^Dowd, A.A. (September 29, 2017)."Blade Runner 2049 creates gorgeously languid spectacle from our memories of a classic".The A.V. Club.Archivedfrom the original on May 25, 2020.RetrievedMay 25,2020.
- ^abSmith, Anna (October 9, 2017)."Is Blade Runner 2049 sexist – or a fair depiction of a dystopian future?".The Guardian.Archivedfrom the original on October 19, 2017.RetrievedOctober 19,2017.
- ^Saavedra, John (January 18, 2018)."Blade Runner 2049 Ending Explained".Den of Geek.Archivedfrom the original on August 27, 2018.RetrievedAugust 27,2018.
- ^Tristram Fane Saunders (October 5, 2017)."Is Deckard a Replicant? The history of Blade Runner's most enduring mystery".The Daily Telegraph.Archivedfrom the original on March 11, 2019.RetrievedMarch 12,2019.
- ^Adam White (October 2, 2017)."What is a Blade Runner? And other questions you may have before seeing the sequel".The Daily Telegraph.Archivedfrom the original on March 29, 2019.RetrievedMarch 11,2019.
[RIDLEY SCOTT] Gaff, at the very end, leaves an origami, which is a piece of silver paper you might find in a cigarette packet, and it's a unicorn. Now, the unicorn in Deckard's daydream tells me that Deckard wouldn't normally talk about such a thing to anyone. If Gaff knew about that, it's Gaff's message to say, 'I've read your file, mate.
- ^Adam Chitwood (October 9, 2017)."'Blade Runner 2049' Writers on Whether Deckard Is a Replicant ".Collider.Archivedfrom the original on February 19, 2019.RetrievedMarch 12,2019.
So when Collider's own Steve Weintraub spoke with Blade Runner 2049 writers Hampton Fancher and Michael Green, he asked them what they personally believe—is Deckard a replicant? Fancher was quick to answer absolutely not. [...] Green followed up by saying it's important that the question remains unanswered in the context of the films:
- ^abRichard Trenholm (October 11, 2017)."So, 'Blade Runner 2049', is Deckard a replicant or not?".CNET.Archivedfrom the original on July 3, 2018.RetrievedMarch 12,2019.
"You are a wonder to me, Mr Deckard", Wallace says. Wallace then asks if it occurred to Deckard he might have been "designed" specifically to fall for the replicant named Rachael to create "a perfect specimen".
- ^Ed Power (October 9, 2017)."Blade Runner 2049: 12 callbacks and references to the original movie".The Daily Telegraph.Archivedfrom the original on November 22, 2018.RetrievedMarch 12,2019.
The paper unicorn in the final scene was a callback to Deckard's earlier dream – suggesting that Gaff had access to the blade runner's memories.
- ^Paul Tassi (October 17, 2017)."Answering The Three Burning Questions Of 'Blade Runner 2049'".Forbes.Archivedfrom the original on March 21, 2019.RetrievedMarch 12,2019.
That old question, back again. One of the longest-running fan theories from the original Blade Runner was that Rick Deckard was a replicant himself. This is implied in a few ways but never stated outright, and Blade Runner 2049 does an expert job of dancing around the question as well. By the end, there is still not a definitive answer given.
- ^Gush, Charlotte (October 9, 2017)."Why Blade Runner 2049 is a Misogynistic Mess".Vice.com.Archivedfrom the original on October 19, 2017.RetrievedOctober 18,2017.
- ^"You'll love the new 'Blade Runner' — unless you're a woman".New York Post.October 4, 2017.RetrievedFebruary 28,2022.
- ^Kaines, Rachael (October 23, 2017)."'Blade Runner 2049' May Be Set in the Future, But Do Its Female Characters Have One Foot in the Past? ".Moviepilot.com.Archived fromthe originalon December 1, 2017.RetrievedNovember 27,2017.
- ^Lewis, Helen (October 9, 2017)."Blade Runner 2049 is an uneasy feminist parable about controlling the means of reproduction".New Statesman.Archivedfrom the original on November 19, 2017.RetrievedNovember 27,2017.
- ^Hoffman, Jordan (November 24, 2017)."Denis Villeneuve Is the Sci-Fi Remake Master withBlade Runner 2049and the Upcoming Dune ".Vanity Fair.Archivedfrom the original on November 25, 2017.RetrievedNovember 26,2017.
- ^Romano, Nick (November 25, 2017)."Blade Runner 2049 director responds to critique of female characters".Entertainment Weekly.Archivedfrom the original on November 25, 2017.RetrievedNovember 26,2017.
- ^Clarke, Donald (October 9, 2017)."Where did it all go wrong for Blade Runner 2049?".The Irish Times.Archivedfrom the original on December 1, 2017.RetrievedNovember 27,2017.
- ^Miller, Matt (October 9, 2017)."Blade Runner 2049's Wild and Haunting Sex Scene Will Have People Talking About It for Years".Esquire.Archived fromthe originalon October 25, 2017.RetrievedNovember 3,2020.
- ^Cohen, Anne (October 7, 2017)."Is Blade Runner 2049 Good For Women? We Asked Mackenzie Davis".Refinery29.com.Archived fromthe originalon October 30, 2019.
- ^Valls Oyarzun, Eduardo; Gualberto Valverde, Rebeca; Malla García, Noelia; Colom Jiménez, María; Cordero Sánchez, Rebeca, eds. (2020). "Chapter 13: Ecocritical Archaelogies of Global Ecocide in Twenty-First-Centurty Post-Apocalyptic Films".Avenging nature: the role of nature in modern and contemporary art and literature.Ecocritical theory and practice. Lanham Boulder NewYork London: Lexington Books.ISBN978-1-7936-2144-3.
- ^"New 'Blade Runner' gives climate change a starring role".Washington Examiner.October 5, 2017.RetrievedJune 30,2022.
- ^Barnett, David."Are we living in a Blade Runner world?".www.bbc.com.RetrievedJune 30,2022.
- ^Nolan, Emma (September 10, 2020)."Bay Area's Orange Skies From California Fires Compared to 'Blade Runner 2049'".Newsweek.RetrievedAugust 10,2023.
- ^"Oscars 2018: The complete list of winners and nominees for the 90th Academy Awards".Los Angeles Times.Archivedfrom the original on February 12, 2018.RetrievedMarch 5,2018.
- ^Gettel, Oliver (February 18, 2018)."Three Billboards triumphs at BAFTA Awards: See the full winners list".Entertainment Weekly.Archivedfrom the original on February 19, 2018.RetrievedFebruary 19,2018.
- ^Kilday, Gregg (December 6, 2017)."Critics' Choice Awards: 'The Shape of Water' Leads With 14 Nominations".The Hollywood Reporter.Archivedfrom the original on December 7, 2017.RetrievedDecember 9,2017.
- ^"Ridley Scott on BringingThe Martianto Life and How He's RevivingBlade Runner".Yahoo! Movies.September 15, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on September 2, 2017.RetrievedOctober 7,2017.
- ^abcWakeman, Gregory (October 6, 2017)."Will there be a 'Blade Runner 3'? The cast and crew give us the inside scoop".Metro.Archivedfrom the original on November 9, 2017.RetrievedOctober 7,2017.
- ^Davies, Megan (January 6, 2018)."Exclusive: Ridley Scott has plans for another Blade Runner sequel:" I've got another one ready to evolve "".Digital Spy.Archivedfrom the original on February 2, 2018.RetrievedMarch 28,2018.
- ^Travis, Ben (January 23, 2020)."Denis Villeneuve Wants To 'Revisit' The World Of Blade Runner – Exclusive".Empire.Archivedfrom the original on January 23, 2020.RetrievedJanuary 23,2020.
- ^Egan, Toussaint (November 22, 2021)."Ridley Scott has a 10-episode Blade Runner TV show in the works".Polygon.RetrievedNovember 23,2021.
- ^White, Peter (February 11, 2022)."'Blade Runner 2099' Live-Action Sequel Series From Ridley Scott, Silka Luisa & Alcon In Works At Amazon Studios ".Deadline.
- ^Caddy, Becca (October 12, 2022)."Blade Runner 2099: everything we know so far - Everything we know about Amazon's upcoming Blade Runner 2099 series".TechRadar.RetrievedOctober 12,2022.
- ^Roberts, Joe (March 20, 2023)."Blade Runner 2099: What We Know About The Limited Series For Prime Video"./Film.
- ^Meredith, Robbie (May 26, 2023)."Belfast-filmed Blade Runner series delayed".BBC News.Archivedfrom the original on May 26, 2023.RetrievedMay 26,2023.
- ^Meredith, Robbie (October 5, 2023)."Blade Runner 2099series no longer being filmed in Belfast ".BBC News.Archivedfrom the original on October 5, 2023.
- ^"Annapurna announces Blade Runner 2033: Labyrinth, its first internally-developed game".VGC.June 29, 2023.RetrievedJuly 3,2023.
External links
edit