Wikipedia

Blade of the Immortal

Blade of the Immortal(Japanese:Vô hạn の trụ nhân,Hepburn:Mugen no Jūnin,lit. 'The Inhabitant of Infinity')is a Japanesemangaseries written and illustrated byHiroaki Samura.It was serialized inKodansha'sseinenmangamagazineMonthly Afternoonfrom June 1993 to December 2012, with its chapters collected in 30tankōbonvolumes. The series is set in Japan during the mid-TokugawaShogunateperiod and follows the cursed samuraiManji,who has to kill 1,000 evil men in order to regain his mortality.

Blade of the Immortal
Firsttankōbonvolume cover, featuringManji
Vô hạn の trụ nhân
(Mugen no Jūnin)
Genre
Manga
Written byHiroaki Samura
Published byKodansha
English publisher
ImprintAfternoon KC
MagazineMonthly Afternoon
DemographicSeinen
Original runJune 25, 1993–December 25, 2012
Volumes30(List of volumes)
Further information
Anime television series
Directed byKōichi Mashimo
Produced by
  • Katsushi Morishita
  • Noboru Yamada
  • Takuya Matsushita
  • Tetsuya Kinoshita
Written byHiroyuki Kawasaki
Music byKow Otani
StudioBee Train
Licensed by
Original networkAT-X
Original runJuly 13, 2008–December 28, 2008
Episodes13(List of episodes)
Novel
Blade of the Immortal: Legend of the Sword Demon
Written byJunichi Ohsako
Illustrated byHiroaki Samura
Published byKodansha
English publisher
  • NA:Dark Horse Books
PublishedJuly 18, 2008
Live-action film
Manga
Blade of the Immortal – Bakumatsu Arc
Written by
  • Kenji Takigawa
  • Hiroaki Samura (collaboration)
Illustrated byRyū Suenobu
Published byKodansha
ImprintAfternoon KC
MagazineMonthly Afternoon
DemographicSeinen
Original runMay 25, 2019–May 24, 2024
Volumes10
Original net animation
Directed byHiroshi Hamasaki
Produced by
  • Hiroyuki Aoi
  • Kazuhiro Asou
  • Morio Kitaoka
  • Yasuo Tsubakimoto
Written byMakoto Fukami
Music byEiko Ishibashi
StudioLiden Films
Licensed by
ReleasedOctober 10, 2019–March 25, 2020
Runtime24 minutes
Episodes24(List of episodes)
iconAnime and manga portal

A 2008animetelevision series adaptation was produced byBee Train.Also in 2008, the novelBlade of the Immortal: Legend of the Sword Demonwas released by Kodansha. Alive actionfilm adaptationof the same namewas released in April 2017. A second anime adaptation byLiden Filmswas broadcast from October 2019 to March 2020. In North America, the manga has been published byDark Horse Comics.The first anime series was licensed byMedia Blasters.The second anime series is licensed byAmazon Prime Video.

By May 2019, the manga had over 7.5 million copies in circulation. In 1997,Blade of the Immortalreceived the Excellence Award at the firstJapan Media Arts Festival.

Plot

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See also:List ofBlade of the Immortalcharacters

Blade of the Immortalfollows the deeds ofManji,a skilledrōninwho has a decisive advantage: no wound can kill him, except for a rare poison. In the past, his criminal actions led to the death of 100 other samurai (including his sister's husband). He becomes immortal at the hand of an 800-year-oldnunnamedYaobikuni,and is compelled by the death of his sister to accept the quest that will end his agelessness. He has vowed to make amends by killing 1,000 evil men, and until he does Manji will be kept alive by "sacred bloodworms"(Huyết tiên trùng,kessen-chū),remarkable creatures that allow him to survive nearly any injury and reattach severed limbs even after hours of separation. They work by sacrificing themselves to seal the wound—they are worms that were bred to be as close in chemical and physical make-up to humans as possible without actually being human. They cannot handle regrowth on a large scale, but, for example, can reattach a severed limb or seal a hole in the brain.

Manji crosses paths with a young girl named Rin Asano and promises to help her avenge her parents, who were killed by a cadre of master swordsmen led by Anotsu Kagehisa. Anotsu killed Rin's father and his entiredojo,making them a family of outcasts. Anotsu's quest is to gather other outcasts and form an extremely powerful new dojo, the Ittō-ryū (a school teaching any technique that wins, no matter how exotic or underhanded), and has started taking over and destroying other dojos.

In addition, another group calling itself the Mugai-ryū has emerged, in opposition to the Ittō-ryū. Its true leadership and motives are initially a mystery, but its methods (any tactics that lead to victory) resemble those of the Ittō-ryū. They try to enlist Manji's help as they seem to want the same thing. Eventually, Manji joins but quickly pulls out after he finds out a member, Shira, is far too sadistic for his tastes. After a while, Manji finally discovers that the Mugai-ryū works for the government. They are all death row inmates who are allowed to live only if they serve the shogunate. While Manji and Shira quickly grow to hate each other, after Shira runs off, Manji remains on friendly terms with the other members of the group.

Creation and conception

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Samura stated thatTange Sazenwas the largest influence on his characters and narrative style.[4]In regards to the overall work he stated that he wanted to create a new style of manga, with his intended style being "Don't obsess about the details—just look at the story."[4]

Media

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Manga

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Main article:List ofBlade of the Immortalchapters

Written and illustrated byHiroaki Samura,Blade of the Immortalstarted inKodansha'sseinenmangamagazineMonthly Afternoonon June 25, 1993,[5]and finished on December 25, 2012.[6][7]Kodansha collected its 207 chapters in 30tankōbonvolumes, released from September 22, 1994,[8]to February 22, 2013.[9]A 15-volumekanzenbanedition was released from August 23, 2016,[10]to February 23, 2017.[11]

A sequel, titledBlade of the Immortal – Bakumatsu Arc(Vô hạn の trụ nhân ～ mạc mạt ノ chương ～,Mugen no Jūnin Nakumatsu no Fumi),written by Kenji Takigawa and illustrated by Ryū Suenobu, with Samura's collaboration, was serialized inMonthly Afternoonfrom May 25, 2019,[12]to May 24, 2024.[13]Kodansha collected its chapters in tentankōbonvolumes, released from October 23, 2019,[14]to August 22, 2024.[15]

Dark Horse Comics release

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Panel of the first "death" of Manji (Dark Horse Comics edition), arranged in a left-to-right orientation and with theonomatopoeiatranslated

The English language version of the manga was published byDark Horse Comics.The manga began its publication in individual monthly issues, with the first issue being published on June 1, 1996.[16]These issues were later collected into individual volumes, and the first one was published on March 1, 1997.[17]On October 11, 2007, Dark Horse Comics announced that they would drop the monthly issues publishing, with issue #131, released on November 14, 2007, being the last one.[18][19]The series continued publishing through trade paperback volumes only, starting with the 18th volume, released on February 6, 2008.[18][20]The 31st and last collected volume was published on April 1, 2015.[21]

To preserve the integrity of his art, Samura requested the publisher Dark Horse Comics not to "flip" the manga, that is, reverse the pages as if in a mirror.[22][23]At the time, flipping was an almost universal practice for English-translated manga.[24]Instead,Blade of the Immortalwas modified for Western readers by the unusual method of cutting up the panels and rearranging them on the page in order to have the action flow from left to right.[23][22]Another reason for not "flipping" the English version is Manji's clothing, which features amanjisymbol, that if the pages were "flipped" would resemble specifically theNazi swastika,instead of the ancient Eurasian swastika (that can be of any orientation), which for many cultures represents concepts such as peace and harmony.[25]

Although American industry practice has largely changed over to publishing translated manga in its original right-to-left orientation,[24]Blade of the Immortalhad retained the labor-intensive cut-and-paste method.[26][27][28]The publisher cautions that rearranging the panels is not foolproof, and can lead to continuity errors; this usually occurs when the flow of text bubbles is dependent upon character placement within panels.[29]Some sound effects within the panel were retouched out and re-lettered in English.[30][31][32]Japanese sound effects that are an integral part of the artwork were usually left as is.[30][31][33]Additionally, some text bubbles or panel borders were redrawn, and script pacing subtly altered in order to understand the story or the placement of text bubbles.[30]

In the monthly Dark Horse serialization, colored versions of title pages from the corresponding manga chapter were often featured as cover art,[34][35][31]though in some cases different pieces of artwork, such as atankōboncovers, were used as well.[35]The original Japanesetankōbonvolumes also collected more chapters than the English volumes published by Dark Horse, as such, they are longer and do not directly correspond to the English numbering scheme.[28]

In July 2015, Dark Horse Comics announced an omnibus edition ofBlade of the Immortal,each volume containing three original volumes, maintaining the left-to-right format.[36]Ten volumes were released from December 28, 2016,[37]to November 13, 2019.[38]In March 2020, Dark Horse announced a deluxe re-release of the omnibus edition in hardcover.[39][40]The volumes were released from October 7, 2020,[41]to October 18, 2023.[42]

Novel

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A novel, titledBlade of the Immortal: Legend of the Sword Demon(Vô hạn の trụ nhân nhận thú dị văn,Mugen no Jūnin Ninjū Ibun),written by Junichi Ohsako, with illustrations by Samura, was released by Kodansha on July 18, 2008.[43]In North America, the novel was published byDark Horse Bookson January 27, 2010.[44]

Anime

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Main articles:List ofBlade of the ImmortalepisodesandBlade of the Immortal(2019 TV series)

On March 23, 2008, it was announced that an animated television series adaptation of the manga would be directed byKōichi Mashimoand produced byBee Trainin 2008.[45][46]The series aired from July 13 to December 28, 2008, onAT-X.[47][48]The opening theme is "Akai Usagi"(Xích いウサギ,lit. "red rabbit" )by Makura no Sōshi, and the closing theme is "Wants" by Grapevine. In North America,Media Blasterslicensed the series and released it on September 29, 2009.[49]

A second anime adaptation titled was listed on the cover of the July issue ofMonthly Afternoonon May 10, 2019.[50]It was later announced that the anime adaptation would be a complete adaptation.[51]The series is animated byLiden Filmsand directed by Hiroshi Hamasaki, withMakoto Fukamihandling series composition, Shingo Ogiso designing the characters, andEiko Ishibashicomposing the music. It aired from October 10, 2019, to March 25, 2020 onAmazon Prime Video.[52]Kiyoharuperformed the series' opening theme song "Survive of Vision".[53][54]On October 15, 2020,Sentai Filmworksannounced that they had licensed the anime for home video and released it onBlu-ray Discon January 19, 2021.[55][56]

Film

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Main article:Blade of the Immortal(film)

In 2017, the manga was adapted into alive action film,directed byTakashi Miikewith the screenplay by Tetsuya Oishi and starringTakuya Kimuraas Manji.[57][58]

Reception

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By February 2017, the manga had five million copies in circulation.[59]By May 2019, it had over 7.5 million copies in circulation.[60]

Blade of the Immortalwon the Excellence Prize at the firstJapan Media Arts Festivalin 1997;[61]and theWill Eisner Comic Industry Awardin 2000 forBest U.S. Edition of Foreign Material.[62]

Manga authorsMasashi KishimotoandTatsuki Fujimotohave mentioned the series as an influence on their works.[63][64]

References

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  3. ^Marshall, Lee (May 18, 2017)."'Blade of the Immortal': Cannes Review ".Screen Daily.Archivedfrom the original on November 19, 2023.RetrievedNovember 19,2023.
  4. ^ab"Interview with Hiroaki Samura".Dark Horse Comics.June 6, 1997. Archived fromthe originalon June 6, 1997.RetrievedMarch 8,2020.
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  30. ^abcYadao, Jason S. (October 2009).The Rough Guide to Manga.Rough Guides.p. 96.ISBN978-1-85828-561-0.Sound effects were left untranslated wherever possible, but when translation was crucial to understanding the story, Samura would redraw the panel to ensure a harmonious blend of effect and art.
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