Bleach(stylized inall caps) is a Japaneseanimetelevision series based onTite Kubo's originalmangaseriesBleach.It was produced byPierrotand directed byNoriyuki Abe.The series aired onTV Tokyofrom October 2004 to March 2012, spanning 366 episodes. The story follows the adventures ofIchigo Kurosakiafter he obtains the powers of aSoul Reaper—a death personification similar to theGrim Reaper—from another Soul Reaper,Rukia Kuchiki.His newfound powers force him to take on the duties of defending humans from evil spirits and guiding departed souls to the afterlife. In addition to adapting the manga series it is based on, the anime periodically includes original self-contained storylines and characters not found in the source material.

Bleach
Key visual of the series featuring (from left to right)Rukia Kuchiki,Kon,Yasutora "Chad" Sado,Ichigo Kurosaki,Uryū IshidaandOrihime Inoue
Genre
Anime television series
Directed byNoriyuki Abe
Produced by
  • Ken Hagino
  • Noriko Kobayashi (1–86, 226–328)
  • Yutaka Sugiyama (1–25, 355–366)
  • Yukio Yoshimura (26–133)
  • Shunji Aoki (87–225)
  • Aya Mizobuchi (134–157)
  • Mai Nagai (158–354)
  • Hatsuo Nara (343–366)
Written by
  • Masashi Sogo (1–229, 266–316)
  • Tsuyoshi Kida (230–265)
  • Kento Shimoyama (317–366)
Music byShirō Sagisu
StudioPierrot
Licensed by
Original networkTXN(TV Tokyo)
English network
Original runOctober 5, 2004March 27, 2012
Episodes366(List of episodes)
Anime television series
Bleach: Thousand-Year Blood War[c]
Directed by
Produced by
  • Makoto Hijikata
  • Yoshihiko Tominaga
  • Tasuku Honda (I–II)
  • Genki Negishi (I–II)
  • Momoko Asahara (III)
  • Akari Yanagawa (III)
Written by
  • Tomohisa Taguchi
  • Masaki Hiramatsu
Music byShirō Sagisu
Studio
Licensed by
  • Viz Media
Original networkTXN (TV Tokyo)
Original runOctober 11, 2022– present
Episodes40(List of episodes)
Related works
iconAnime and manga portal

Viz Mediaobtained foreign television and home video distribution rights to theBleachanime in March 2006.Bleachwas broadcast in the United States onAdult Swimfrom September 2006 to November 2014.

Bleach: Thousand-Year Blood War,a sequel series covering the manga's final story arc, also animated by Pierrot (by studio Pierrot for the first two parts and by Pierrot Films for the third part) and directed byTomohisa Taguchi,aired its first 13-episodecourson TV Tokyo from October to December 2022. The second 13-episode cours aired from July to September 2023. The third 14-episode cours aired from October to December 2024. The fourth cours was announced after the end of the third cours.

Plot

edit

The series adapts Kubo's manga with the main story arcs and introduces anime exclusive ones. In Karakura Town, high school studentIchigo Kurosakibecomes a substitute Soul Reaper(Tử thần,Shinigami,literally, "Death God"),whenRukia Kuchikirisks her life to protect him from aHollowwho attacks Ichigo's twin younger sisters. Although initially reluctant to accept his responsibility, he takes her place, and during this time they discover that a few classmates are spiritually aware and have their own powers: Quincy survivorUryū Ishidauses spiritual particles,Orihime Inouehas a group of protective spirits calledShun Shun RikkaandYasutora Sado( "Chad" ) has strength equal to the Hollows encased in his arm.

When Rukia is sentenced to death for transgressions in the human world and sent to the Soul Society, Ichigo meetsKisuke UraharaandYoruichi Shihōin,the duo of exiled Soul Reapers. They allow him and his friends to save Rukia. After this, it is revealed that ex-squad captainSōsuke Aizenframed Rukia for the crime and has been illegally experimenting on Soul Reapers and Hollows. Aizen plans to conquer the Soul Society by using the Hōgyoku, a legendary powerful substance turning Hollows into half Soul Reapers. After faking his death and his reappearance caused a fight with some people, Aizen escapes into Hueco Mundo, the realm of Hollows, and later kidnaps Orihime as she is instrumental in creating the Oken, a power that will allow him to kill the Soul King, the ruler of the Soul Society.

After being trained by theVizards,other exiled Soul Reapers and the victims of Aizen's experiment, Ichigo and his friends travel into Hueco Mundo. Facing a group ofArrancars,who are Hollows given Soul Reaper abilities, led by an elite group known as theEspadas,which are composed of ten Arrancars with exemplary strength. Espadas serve as commanders in Aizen's army and each has the factions of weaker Arrancars. Along with Aizen,Gin IchimaruandKaname Tōsen,the Espada as a group possess comparable strength to Soul Reaper captains. After rescuing Orihime, Aizen reveals her kidnapping was a distraction to allow him to take Karakura Town, as its spiritual energy is what is needed for the Oken. After being trained by his fatherIsshin,another exiled Soul Reaper, Ichigo sacrifices his power to seal Aizen away when the Hōgyoku rejects its master, and the Soul Reapers defeat the Espadas.

Months later, Chad and the members reveal themselves as Fullbringers in a group called Xcution. They can give up their powers to restore other ones and they plan on doing so for Ichigo, who uses the power of Fullbringer. However, it is all a ruse by their leader Kugo Ginjo, a Fullbringer and former Substitute Soul Reaper, to extract his powers and empower all of them. Ichigo has his Soul Reaper powers restored, when he gains his trust from the Soul Society. After helping other Soul Reapers defeat Ginjo's team, Ichigo resumes his duty as an official Substitute Soul Reaper.

Several anime exclusive story arcs are introduced during the series. The first arc focuses on the Bount, a group of spiritual humans who are immortal longer by stealing souls. Their leader, Jin Kariya, seeks to destroy the Soul Society in revenge. However, Ichigo and his allies defeat them. The second arc focuses on Shūsuke Amagai, a Soul Reaper captain replacing Ichimaru. Amagai seeks revenge against Captain Yamamoto for the death of his father and uses the clan's forbidden experiment. However, Amagai realizes his mistake and kills himself. The third arc features the evil Zanpakutō spirit Muramasa, who turns itself and other ones into spiritual beings to take revenge on the Soul Society for imprisoning its master Kōga Kuchiki. After succeeding, he is double-crossed and transforms into a monstrous creature that Ichigo defeats, but after Muramasa reveals the intention was to have Soul Reapers and Zanpakutō communicate on equal terms. The fourth and final arc features an event in which Kagerōza Inaba creates modified copies of all Soul Reapers in Reigai bodies. He attempts to fuse with Nozomi Kujō into an original being Ōko Yushima. However, Nozomi sacrifices herself to defeat Inaba and Ichigo loses his power.

Casting

edit

Japanese

edit

Ichigo's voice actor,Masakazu Morita,tried to re-create the mood that he felt when he read the manga and imagined hearing the dialogue. In an interview with Elicia O'Reilly of the Japan Foundation, Morita said that to get into character, he would say a line that epitomizes that character.[3]

English

edit

Studio City, Los Angeles-basedStudiopoliswas hired to dub the anime. The English-language cast was assembled from experienced industry actors that have dozens of roles in other anime series, films and video games. Originally,Johnny Yong Bosch,Ichigo's English voice actor, found pronouncing the names of the characters to be difficult and tried to emulate the deep gruff voice of Ichigo.[4]Bosch acknowledges that the directorial control was loosened as the work progressed; stating around episode 10, as he was guided into the role of Ichigo and the growth of the character.[4]Bosch noted that the long scenes of screaming and panting—in particular, the scene in episode 18—have nearly made him pass out.[4]Stephanie Shehnoticed the difference in the tone of her Orihime voice in the English adaptation and described it as being higher-pitched and "innocent-sounding".[4]The English dub producers wanted to make Orihime sound tough and comedic, but not "ditzy". She relates to her character's unusual creations for food.[4]Derek Stephen Princelikes to play Uryu because he is theblack sheepof the cast and he is a complex character.[4]Throughout the production, Prince acknowledges his role as the English voice actor of Shino Aburame fromNarutoand sets them apart by taking aClint Eastwoodtone for Uryu.[4]

For the voicework, one of the challenges was stating Japanese phrases while maintaining pronunciation and inflection.[4]The duality of the story was hard to keep up with, and the cast had to juggle the challenges of performing under the different lifestyles of the characters.[4]The voice actors often made suggestions for the scenes that differ from the approved script and results in rewriting and additional takes that were put into the dub.[4]

Production

edit

Noriyuki Abe was chosen as director of the series whileMasashi Sogo[ja]acted as head writer for episodes 1–212. Tsuyoshi Kida was the head writer for episodes 230–265. Kento Shimoyama held the title of head writer for episodes 17–366.Masashi Kudōprovided the character designs, occasionally providing key animation or acting as an animation supervisor himself.

The music ofBleachwas composed byShirō Sagisu.Sagisu's musical score for the television series was released in four-CD sets. Four additional CDs were released for the music composed for the fourBleachanimated films.

During the production and broadcast of the first 167 episodes, the screen size was in 4:3; episodes 168 through 366 were produced and broadcast in 16:9 widescreen.

In a 2009 interview, Kubo and Kudō discussed the original story for the anime adaptation,Zanpakutō: The Alternate Tale,with Kubo expressing that he desired to borrow events and concepts within it for the manga. Kubo also revealed that his art style varied in the production of the work and only became cemented after the airing of the anime. He acknowledged that his art style has changed as a result of his work and gave an example that he no longer draws hair growing from behind the ears of characters.[5]

On October 5, 2024,Aniplexreleased an animated video to celebrate the anime series' 20th anniversary. The video features climactic scenes from the series, animated in the newBleach: Thousand-Year Blood Waranime style.[6][7]

Music

edit

The soundtrack ofBleach,composed byShirō Sagisu,was released in four volumes and an anniversary box set. A series of character song albums, the "Bleach Beat Collection" albums, and best-of albums composed of the theme songs were released, all bySony Music Entertainment Japan.[8]

Five volumes of Bleach Soundtracks have been released.Bleach Original Soundtrack 1has twenty five songs, released on May 18, 2005.[9]Bleach Original Soundtrack 2has twenty three songs covering up to episode 64 of the Bount Arc and was released on August 8, 2006.[10]Bleach Original Soundtrack 3has twenty seven songs and was released on November 5, 2008.[11]Bleach Original Soundtrack 4was the fourth and final album that has thirty songs, and was released on December 16, 2009.[12]The fifth anniversary box set was released on July 29, 2009, with a CD including 21 previously unreleased songs.[13]

The Bleach Beat Collectionsis a set of CDs published by Sony Music featuring recordings by the original Japanese voice actors that provide a look at the personalities of the characters they play, as well as the voice actors themselves. The first CD was released on June 22, 2005, twenty-one volumes followed across four named sets calledSessions.[14]

A number of additional collections have been released. Two volumes were released as "The Best", with each volume containing twenty four songs each on two discs; the first volume released March 21, 2007, and the second one on March 18, 2009.[15][16]The "Bleach Breathless Collection" contains six releases featuring five tracks of the individual Soul Reaper. The six volumes feature Ichigo, Rukia, Renji, Toshiro, Shuhei and Byakuya, respectively. ThreeRadio DJCD Bleach 'B' Stationseason CD sets, each containing six volumes, have been released in Japan.[17]

Broadcast and release

edit

Bleachpremiered in Japan onTV Tokyoon October 5, 2004.[18]The series was directed byNoriyuki Abe,and produced by TV Tokyo,Dentsuandstudio Pierrot.[19]It ran for 366 episodes, finishing on March 27, 2012.[20]88 DVD compilations were released byAniplexin Japan from February 2, 2005, to January 23, 2013.[h]

Viz Mediaobtained the foreign television, home video and merchandising rights to theBleachanime from TV Tokyo Corporation, andShueishaon March 15, 2006.[37]Viz Media had later licensed its individualBleachmerchandising rights to several different companies.[38]In North America, the series first premiered on Canada'sYTVchannel in theBionixprogramming block on September 9, 2006.[39]Cartoon Network'sAdult Swimbegan airingBleachin the United States on September 10, 2006.[40][41]Adult Swim stopped broadcasting episodes of the English adaptation on October 13, 2007, after airing the first 52 episodes of the series. It was replaced with another Viz Media series,Death Note,to provide Studiopolis more time to dub additional episodes ofBleach.[42]The series resumed airing on March 2, 2008,[43]but went back on hiatus on November 21, 2009, after the 167th episode. The series returned to the block with new episodes on August 28, 2010, replacingFullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood.[44]The anime joined the relaunchedToonamianime block, when it returned to Adult Swim on May 27, 2012.[45]The series ended on November 2, 2014,[46]and continued airing reruns on Adult Swim until February 1, 2015.[47]

Viz Media had released the first 135 episodes on 32 DVD compilations of the English adaptation of the anime from November 28, 2006, to September 21, 2010,[48][49]and released the entire series on 26 box sets from October 6, 2008, to September 29, 2015.[50][51]In July 2016, Viz Media announced the uncut Blu-ray box-set release of the series.[52]The 366 episodes were collected in thirteen sets, released from July 19, 2016,[53]to December 7, 2021.[54]

In the United Kingdom,Bleachpremiered onAnimeCentralon September 13, 2007, with episodes airing weekly.[55]The English dubbed version ofBleachpremiered onAnimax Asiaon December 18, 2009,[56]with the first 52 episodes; the "season 2" premiered on March 18, 2011,[57]this time with the original Japanese audio with English subtitles.

Thousand-Year Blood War

edit

In March 2020,Weekly Shōnen Jumpand "Bleach 20th Anniversary Project & Tite Kubo New Project Presentation" livestream announced that the manga's last story arc, "Thousand-Year Blood War", would receive an anime project.[58]In November 2021, it was announced that the anime project would be a television series,Bleach: Thousand-Year Blood War(BLEACH thiên niên huyết chiến thiên,Burīchi Sennen Kessen-hen).The trailer and visual for the series were revealed at theJump Festa '22on December 18, 2021.[59][60]Tomohisa Taguchireplaced Noriyuki Abe as the series director at studio Pierrot. Taguchi is also overseeing the series scripts alongside Masaki Hiramatsu;Masashi Kudoreturned as the character designer andShirō Sagisureturned to compose the music.[61][62]An advanced screening of the first two episodes was held in Tokyo on September 11, 2022.[63]The series will run for fourcourswith breaks in between.[64][65]It premiered onTV Tokyoon October 11, 2022,[64][65][i]and the first 13-episodes cours, subtitledThe Blood Warfare,finished on December 27 of the same year.[66][j]The second 13-episode cours,The Separation,was broadcast from July 8 to September 30, 2023.[67][68][k]The third 14-episode cours,The Conflict,produced by Pierrot's second studio Pierrot Films,[70]was broadcast from October 5 to December 28, 2024.[71][l]The fourth and final cours,The Calamity,was announced after the third cours finale.[73]

Viz Media held the North American premiere at theNew York Comic Conon October 8, 2022, ahead of thesimulcastof the anime.[74]The series is streamed onHuluin the United States and onDisney+internationally (excluding Asian territories, in whichMedialinkretained the rights and airs the series on Ani-One Asia YouTube channel with the Ultra membership scheme).[75][76]

Other media

edit

All four films based on the manga series were directed byNoriyuki Abe.They feature an original plotline along with original characters designed by Tite Kubo, which is contrary to the normal practice for anime-based films, as the original author usually has little creative involvement.[77]The first film,Bleach: Memories of Nobody,was released in Japan on December 16, 2006, and had a limited release in North America in June 2008.[78][79]The second film,Bleach: The DiamondDust Rebellion,was released on December 22, 2007.[80]The third film,Bleach: Fade to Black,was released on December 13, 2008. The fourth and final film,Bleach: Hell Verse,was released on December 4, 2010.[81]

In March 2010,Warner Bros.(outside Japan) confirmed that it was in talks to create alive actionfilm adaptation of the series.Peter Segaland Michael Ewing had been lined up to produce the film.[82]In 2012,Dan Mazeauwas added as a screenwriter for the project, andMasi Okajoined as producer.[83]

Alive actionfilm adaptationof the same nameproduced byWarner Bros.[84]directed byShinsuke Satoand starringSota Fukushiwas released in Japan on July 20, 2018.[85]

Aniplex released thirteendrama CDsfeaturing the original voice actors from the series; these drama CDs have only been included as part of the DVD releases.[86]

The popularity of the anime series[87]resulted in the series of rock musicals, jointly produced bystudio Pierrotand Nelke Planning. There have been five musicals produced which covered portions of theSubstituteandSoul Societyarcs, as well as three additional performances known as "Live Bankai Shows" which did not follow theBleachplotline. The initial performance run of theBleachmusical was from August 17–28, 2005 at the Space Zero Tokyo center inShinjuku.[88][89][90]The musicals are directed by Takuya Hiramitsu, with a script adaptation by Naoshi Okumura and music composed by playwright Shoichi Tama. The songs are completely original and not taken from the anime soundtrack. Key actors in the series includeTatsuya IsakaasIchigo Kurosaki,Miki SatōasRukia KuchikiandEiji MoriyamaasRenji Abarai.[91]

Reception

edit

Sales and ratings

edit

TheBleachanime has been featured various times in the top ten from the Japanese TV Ranking.[92][93][94]DVDs have also had good sales having commonly appeared in the Japanese DVD Ranking.[95][96]In a 2005 Internet poll byTV Asahi,the anime was ranked as Japan's 27th favorite anime program.[97]In the following year, it was ranked as the seventh favorite program.[98]In February 2009, it ranked as the ninth most viewed animated show fromHulu.[99]

Critical response

edit

Anime News Network's Carlo Santos praised the anime adaptation, describing it as "...one incredibly entertaining anime that will grab you and refuse to let go."[100]Animefringe's Maria Lin liked the varied and distinct characters, and how well they handle the responsibilities increasing powers give them. She also complimented the series for its attention to details, well paced script, and balance of seriousness and comedy. In summary, she notes "Bleachthe anime deserves its popularity. It has something for everyone: the supernatural, comedy, action and a little bit of romance, all tied together with excellent animation and a very enthusiastic sounding bunch of voice actors. "[101]Adam Arseneau of DVD Verdict, feltBleachwas a "show that only gets better with age" and was "surprisingly well-rounded and appealing" with well-developed characters and pacing.[102]

Active Anime's Holly Ellingwood praising the anime for perfectly capturing "the excitement, the caustic humour and supernatural intrigue" of the original manga.[103]She felt that the series "does a wonderful job of building on its continuity to provide increasingly tense and layered episodes involving not only Ichigo and Rukia, but the secondary characters as well".[104]She also praised the series for its striking visual effects, intriguing plot and its "brilliant blend of action, off the wall comedy."[105][106]In reviewing the series forDVD Talk,Don Houston felt the characters surpassed the usual anime typicals and liked "the mixture of darker material with the comedic".[107]Another fellow reviewer John Sinnott felt series starts out as a boring "monster-of-the-week program" that becomes more epic as the stories build and the characters are fleshed out.[108]

Otaku USA's Joseph Luster wrote that "the storylines are consistently dramatic without hammering it home too heavily, the characters manage comic relief that's not as eye rolling as one would expect, and the action (in classic fighting series form) has only gotten more ridiculous over the years; in a good way, of course".[109]Mania.com's Chris Beveridge describes the series as "Bleachis a solid entry into theShōnen Jumpline up, this is a very easy recommendation to make if you're looking for something in this genre ".[110]Bryce Coulter from the same website praised the series for its plot twists and "the quirky and amusing characters".[111][112]

Von Feigenblatt notes that "in terms of demographics,Bleachappeals to a narrower international audience thanNarutodue to the higher complexity of its plot as well as due to the religious aspects of the story. "[113]Louis Kemner ofCBRsaid that the anime has "one of the most interesting and flexible combat systems" in anime and says this makes for some "stunning action scenes."[114]Kemner also said that the series had "a wide and colorful cast of characters."[115]

Accolades

edit

TheBleachanime was nominated in the 2007 America Anime Awards in the fields of "best manga", "best actor", "best DVD package design", and "best theme", but failed to win any awards.[116][117]The anime'sThousand-Year Blood War – The Separationwas nominated for "best action", whileIchigo Kurosaki's English voice actorJohnny Yong Bosch,was nominated in the "best voice artist performance" category at the8th Crunchyroll Anime Awardsin 2024.[118]

Notes

edit
  1. ^Holds the full worldwide license for the series outside of Asia since 2022.Crunchyrollhad previously held the license in the United Kingdom and Australia before they were allowed to expire.
  2. ^Originally aired on Adult Swim under its Action/AcTN branding,Bleachjoined the newly relaunched Toonami programming block at episode 255 on the broadcast night of May 26, 2012.[2]
  3. ^Part I:The Blood Warfare(1–13)
    Part II:The Separation(14–26)
    Part III:The Conflict(27–40)
    Part IV:The Calamity
  4. ^Director(Giam đốc)for Parts I–II, Chief Director(Tổng giam đốc)for Part III.
  5. ^Chief Episode Director(チーフ diễn xuất)for Parts I–II, Director(Giam đốc)for Part III.
  6. ^abChief Episode Director(チーフ diễn xuất).
  7. ^Animated by studio Pierrot for parts I and II. Part III is animated at Pierrot Films
  8. ^
    • The Substitute;5 volumes[21]
    • The Entry;5 volumes[22]
    • Soul Society: The Rescue;5 volumes[23]
    • The Bount;7 volumes[24]
    • The Assault;4 volumes[25]
    • The Arrancar;5 volumes[26]
    • The Arrancar Part 2: The Hueco Mundo Sneak Entry;5 volumes[27]
    • The Arrancar Part 3: The Fierce Fight;4 volumes[28]
    • The New Captain Shūsuke Amagai;5 volumes[29]
    • The Arrancar Part 4: Arrancar vs Soul Reaper;4 volumes[30]
    • The Past;2 volumes[31]
    • The Arrancar Part 5: Battle in Karakura;4 volumes[32]
    • Zanpakutō: The Alternate Tale;9 volumes[33]
    • The Arrancar Part 6: Fall of the Arrancar;12 volumes[34]
    • Gotei 13 Invading Army;6 volumes[35]
    • The Lost Agent;6 volumes[36]
  9. ^TV Tokyo lists the air dates for the series on Monday at 24:00, which is effectively Tuesday at 0:00 a.m.JST.[64]
  10. ^The first cours' finale was a one-hour special that aired the 12th and 13th episodes back-to-back.[66]
  11. ^The second cours' finale was a one-hour special airing the 25th and 26th episodes back-to-back.[69]
  12. ^The third cours' finale was a one-hour special airing the 39th and 40th episodes back-to-back.[72]

References

edit
  1. ^abc"The Official Website for Bleach".Viz Media.Archivedfrom the original on June 16, 2023.RetrievedJune 18,2023.
  2. ^Hodgkins, Crystalyn (May 16, 2012)."Adult Swim Brings Back Toonami Block Starting on May 26 (Update 2)".Anime News Network.Archivedfrom the original on June 14, 2019.RetrievedNovember 25,2019.
  3. ^"Voice actor Masakazu Morita x The Japan Foundation, Sydney (Interview)".The Japan Foundation (Youtube). September 30, 2013.Archivedfrom the original on June 24, 2016.RetrievedJanuary 13,2014.
  4. ^abcdefghijBleach: The Substitute Season One box – Disc Five – Behind the scenes of Bleach.Viz Media.
  5. ^BLEACH tân シリーズ triển vọng TOP đối đàm.Akamaru Jump(in Japanese). No. Spring 2009.Shueisha.May 1, 2009. pp.14–16.
  6. ^アニメ “BLEACH” 20 chu niên ký niệm PVを công khai, ルキアらの thị điểm で "Hắc kỳ nhất hộ の tư" を miêu く.Comic Natalie(in Japanese). Natasha, Inc. October 5, 2024.Archivedfrom the original on October 5, 2024.RetrievedOctober 5,2024.
  7. ^Tai, Anita (October 5, 2024)."Bleach Anime Gets 20th Anniversary Video With New Animation".Anime News Network.Archivedfrom the original on October 5, 2024.RetrievedOctober 5,2024.
  8. ^ディスコグラフィ(in Japanese). Sony Music.Archivedfrom the original on November 11, 2013.RetrievedNovember 4,2013.
  9. ^"TV Animation BLEACH Original Soundtrack 1 nhật bổn ngữ タイトル: TV Animation BLEACH Original Soundtrack 1/ アニメサントラ".CD Japan.Archivedfrom the original on November 4, 2013.RetrievedNovember 2,2013.
  10. ^"TV Animation BLEACH Original Soundtrack 2 nhật bổn ngữ タイトル: TV Animation BLEACH Original Soundtrack 2/ アニメサントラ".CD Japan.Archivedfrom the original on November 4, 2013.RetrievedNovember 2,2013.
  11. ^"TV Animation Bleach Original Soundtrack 3 nhật bổn ngữ タイトル: TV Animation BLEACH Original Soundtrack 3/ アニメサントラ".CD Japan.Archivedfrom the original on November 4, 2013.RetrievedNovember 2,2013.
  12. ^"TV Animation Bleach Original Soundtrack 4 (Japan Version) Japan Animation Soundtrack".YesAsia.Archivedfrom the original on November 4, 2013.RetrievedNovember 2,2013.
  13. ^"TV Animation Bleach 5th Anniversary Box (DVD) (First Press Limited Edition) (Japan Version)".YesAsia.Archivedfrom the original on November 4, 2013.RetrievedNovember 2,2013.
  14. ^"BLEACH: ディスコグラフィ"(in Japanese).Sony Music.Archivedfrom the original on March 6, 2009.RetrievedJanuary 1,2009.
  15. ^"Bleach: Beat Collection the Best V.1 [Import, Soundtrack]".Amazon.Archivedfrom the original on March 5, 2016.RetrievedNovember 2,2013.
  16. ^"BLEACH BEAT COLLECTION THE BEST 2(2CD)".Amazon.Archivedfrom the original on March 5, 2016.RetrievedNovember 2,2013.
  17. ^"RADIO DJCD BLEACH" B "STATION Second Season6"(in Japanese).Archivedfrom the original on June 28, 2011.RetrievedJuly 20,2009.
  18. ^"List of Bleach episode titles (1-13)"(in Japanese).TV Tokyo.Archived fromthe originalon March 6, 2009.RetrievedJanuary 28,2009.
  19. ^"ぴえろ BLEACH =ブリーチ="(in Japanese).Studio Pierrot.Archivedfrom the original on September 24, 2018.RetrievedApril 7,2009.
  20. ^Loo, Egan (February 23, 2012)."Bleach TV Anime Ending on March 27".Anime News Network.Archivedfrom the original on April 6, 2019.RetrievedNovember 23,2019.
  21. ^BLEACH [ tử thần đại hành thiên ](in Japanese).Aniplex.Archivedfrom the original on June 19, 2020.RetrievedMay 19,2020.
  22. ^BLEACH [ thi hồn giới ・ tiềm nhập thiên ](in Japanese).Aniplex.Archivedfrom the original on December 27, 2019.RetrievedMay 19,2020.
  23. ^BLEACH [ thi hồn giới ・ cứu xuất thiên ](in Japanese).Aniplex.Archivedfrom the original on December 27, 2019.RetrievedMay 19,2020.
  24. ^BLEACH [バウント thiên ](in Japanese).Aniplex.Archivedfrom the original on December 27, 2019.RetrievedMay 19,2020.
  25. ^BLEACH [ thi hồn giới ・ cường tập thiên ](in Japanese).Aniplex.Archivedfrom the original on December 27, 2019.RetrievedMay 19,2020.
  26. ^BLEACH [ phá diện ・ xuất hiện thiên ](in Japanese).Aniplex.Archivedfrom the original on December 27, 2019.RetrievedMay 19,2020.
  27. ^BLEACH [ phá diện ・ hư quyển tiềm nhập thiên ](in Japanese).Aniplex.Archivedfrom the original on December 27, 2019.RetrievedMay 19,2020.
  28. ^BLEACH [ phá diện ・ kích đấu thiên ](in Japanese).Aniplex.Archivedfrom the original on December 27, 2019.RetrievedMay 19,2020.
  29. ^BLEACH [ tân đội trường thiên bối khứu trợ thiên ](in Japanese).Aniplex.Archivedfrom the original on December 27, 2019.RetrievedMay 19,2020.
  30. ^BLEACH [ phá diện ・VS. Tử thần thiên ](in Japanese).Aniplex.Archivedfrom the original on December 27, 2019.RetrievedMay 19,2020.
  31. ^BLEACH [ quá khứ thiên thượng ](in Japanese).Aniplex.Archivedfrom the original on December 27, 2019.RetrievedMay 19,2020.
  32. ^BLEACH [ phá diện ・ không tọa quyết chiến thiên ](in Japanese).Aniplex.Archivedfrom the original on December 27, 2019.RetrievedMay 19,2020.
  33. ^BLEACH [ trảm phách đao dị văn thiên ](in Japanese).Aniplex.Archivedfrom the original on December 27, 2019.RetrievedMay 19,2020.
  34. ^BLEACH [ phá diện ・ diệt vong thiên ](in Japanese).Aniplex.Archivedfrom the original on December 27, 2019.RetrievedMay 19,2020.
  35. ^BLEACH [ phá diện ・ diệt vong thiên ](in Japanese).Aniplex.Archivedfrom the original on December 27, 2019.RetrievedMay 19,2020.
  36. ^BLEACH [ tử thần đại hành tiêu thất thiên ](in Japanese).Aniplex.Archivedfrom the original on June 20, 2020.RetrievedMay 19,2020.
  37. ^"Viz Media named master licensor for hit Japanese action manga Shōnen Jump's Bleach"(Press release). Viz Media. Archived fromthe originalon May 4, 2007.RetrievedApril 1,2007.
  38. ^"Viz Announces Bleach Merchandise Licenses".Anime News Network.Archivedfrom the original on March 26, 2007.RetrievedMarch 24,2007.
  39. ^Hanson, Brian (September 2, 2006)."September 2nd – September 8th – The Click".Anime News Network.Archivedfrom the original on May 7, 2019.RetrievedNovember 23,2019.
  40. ^"Swim Picks up Bleach".Anime News Network.March 30, 2006.Archivedfrom the original on November 14, 2015.RetrievedApril 12,2009.
  41. ^Mays, Jonathan (July 6, 2006)."Adult Swim: Inu Yasha Movie Next Month, Bleach in Sept".Anime News Network.Archivedfrom the original on December 8, 2018.RetrievedMay 19,2020.
  42. ^Hanson, Brian (October 13, 2007)."October 13–19 – The Click".Anime News Network.Archivedfrom the original on May 20, 2019.RetrievedNovember 23,2019.
  43. ^"Adult Swim to Run 52 More Episodes of Bleach".Anime News Network.January 28, 2008.Archivedfrom the original on August 22, 2012.RetrievedDecember 11,2011.
  44. ^Manry, Gia (June 29, 2010)."New Bleach Episodes Return to Adult Swim on August 28".Anime News Network.Archivedfrom the original on April 22, 2019.RetrievedMay 19,2020.
  45. ^"Toonami Anime Block Returns to Adult Swim on May 26 [UPDATED]".Crunchyroll.May 16, 2012.Archivedfrom the original on September 8, 2017.RetrievedSeptember 7,2017.
  46. ^Ressler, Karen (October 24, 2014)."Inuyasha: The Final Act to Run on Toonami".Anime News Network.Archivedfrom the original on April 24, 2020.RetrievedMay 19,2020.
  47. ^Ressler, Karen (January 23, 2015)."Toonami Loses an Hour of Programming".Anime News Network.Archivedfrom the original on April 1, 2020.RetrievedMay 19,2020.
  48. ^"Bleach, Vol. 1 (DVD)".Viz Media.Archived fromthe originalon December 2, 2010.RetrievedJanuary 17,2009.
  49. ^"Bleach, Vol. 32 (DVD)".Viz Media.Archived fromthe originalon December 2, 2010.RetrievedJuly 11,2009.
  50. ^"Bleach Uncut Video Box Sets, Volume 1".Viz Media.Archivedfrom the original on June 30, 2013.RetrievedMay 19,2020.
  51. ^"Bleach Uncut Video Box Sets, Volume 26".Viz Media.Archived fromthe originalon February 21, 2016.RetrievedMay 19,2020.
  52. ^"VIZ MEDIA BEGINS HOME MEDIA RELEASE OF BLEACH ANIME SERIES FOR THE FIRST TIME ON BLU-RAY".Viz Media.Archivedfrom the original on February 5, 2017.RetrievedFebruary 5,2017.
  53. ^"Bleach, Set 1".Viz Media.RetrievedMay 19,2020.
  54. ^"Bleach, Set 13".Viz Media.RetrievedNovember 7,2021.
  55. ^Loo, Egan (September 13, 2007)."UK's AnimeCentral Channel Launches on Sky Digital".Anime News Network.Archivedfrom the original on October 26, 2015.RetrievedNovember 23,2019.
  56. ^"Bleach".Animax Asia.Archived fromthe originalon December 4, 2009.RetrievedDecember 18,2021.
  57. ^"Bleach 2".Animax Asia.Archived fromthe originalon March 15, 2011.RetrievedDecember 18,2021.
  58. ^Hodgkins, Crystalyn (March 20, 2020)."Bleach Manga's 'Thousand Year Blood War Arc' Gets Anime".Anime News Network.Archivedfrom the original on March 21, 2020.RetrievedMarch 21,2020.
  59. ^@BLEACHanimation (November 8, 2021).#ジャンプフェスタ 2022スーパーステージEX『BLEACH』 phối tín quyết định![#JumpFesta 2022 Super Stage EX We're going to distribute "Bleach"!] (Tweet) (in Japanese).RetrievedDecember 12,2021– viaTwitter.
  60. ^Harding, Daryl (November 29, 2021)."Bleach Event on December 18 to Present 1st Trailer and Visual for Upcoming New TV Anime Adaptation".Crunchyroll.RetrievedNovember 29,2021.
  61. ^“BLEACH thiên niên huyết chiến thiên” は lai niên 10 nguyệt phóng tống! ビジュアル&PV phát biểu, giam đốc は điền khẩu trí cửu.Comic Natalie(in Japanese). Natasha, Inc. December 18, 2021.RetrievedDecember 18,2021.
  62. ^Pineda, Rafael; Hodgkins, Crystalyn (December 18, 2021)."Bleach Thousand Year Blood War Anime's Video Reveals October 2022 TV Premiere".Anime News Network.RetrievedDecember 18,2021.
  63. ^Pineda, Rafael (July 2, 2022)."Bleach: Thousand-Year Blood War Anime's Trailer Highlights Stern Ritter".Anime News Network.RetrievedJuly 3,2022.
  64. ^abc“BLEACH thiên niên huyết chiến thiên” sâm điền thành nhất が yết げた hắc kỳ nhất hộ のテーマは “Nhậm せる”.Comic Natalie(in Japanese). Natasha, Inc. September 11, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  65. ^abLoo, Egan (September 11, 2022)."Bleach: Thousand-Year Blood War Anime Unveils 2nd Video, More Cast, Song Artists, Split 4-Cours Length, October 10 Debut".Anime News Network.RetrievedSeptember 11,2022.
  66. ^abHazra, Adriana (December 13, 2022)."Bleach: Thousand-Year Blood War Anime's 1st Part Ends on December 26 With 1-Hour Special".Anime News Network.RetrievedDecember 13,2022.
  67. ^"BLEACH: Thousand-Year Blood War Part 2!".Viz Media.December 27, 2022.Archivedfrom the original on April 12, 2023.RetrievedApril 12,2023.
  68. ^Loo, Egan (May 28, 2023)."Bleach: Thousand-Year Blood War Anime's Video Unveils New Opening Song, More Cast, July 8 Return".Anime News Network.Archivedfrom the original on May 28, 2023.RetrievedMay 28,2023.
  69. ^Loo, Egan (August 26, 2023)."Bleach: Thousand-Year Blood War Anime Part 2 Ends With 1-Hour Special on September 30".Anime News Network.Archivedfrom the original on August 26, 2023.RetrievedSeptember 30,2023.
  70. ^BLEACH thiên niên huyết chiến thiên: テレビアニメ đệ 3クール “Tương khắc đàm” 10 nguyệt スタート ビジュアルに nhất hộ, chức cơ, trà độ, nham thứu SIX LOUNGEがOP EDは thủy tào.Mantan Web(in Japanese). July 7, 2024.Archivedfrom the original on July 7, 2024.RetrievedJuly 7,2024.
  71. ^Hodgkins, Crystalyn (September 8, 2024)."Bleach: Thousand-Year Blood War Part 3 – The Conflict Anime Debuts on October 5".Anime News Network.Archivedfrom the original on September 8, 2024.RetrievedSeptember 8,2024.
  72. ^Hodgkins, Crystalyn (December 16, 2024)."Bleach: Thousand-Year Blood War Anime Reveals More Cast, 1-Hour Final Episode For Show's 3rd Part".Anime News Network.Archivedfrom the original on December 16, 2024.RetrievedDecember 16,2024.
  73. ^Tai, Anita (December 28, 2024)."Bleach: Thousand-Year Blood War Anime Confirms 4th Part as Final Season".Anime News Network.Archivedfrom the original on December 28, 2024.RetrievedDecember 28,2024.
  74. ^Pineda, Rafael (September 6, 2022)."Viz Holds N. American Premiere of Bleach: Thousand-Year Blood War Anime at NYCC".Anime News Network.RetrievedSeptember 27,2022.
  75. ^Hodgkins, Crystalyn (October 3, 2022)."Bleach: Thousand-Year Blood War Anime Streams on Hulu in U.S., Disney+ Internationally".Anime News Network.RetrievedOctober 3,2022.
  76. ^Hazra, Adriana (October 8, 2022)."Ani-One Simulcasts Bleach: Thousand-Year Blood War Anime in India".Anime News Network.RetrievedOctober 30,2022.
  77. ^Abe, Noriyuki (2008).Bleach: The DiamondDust Rebellion(Media notes) (in Japanese). Japan:Toho.
  78. ^"Japan Box Yearly Box Office 2006".Box Office Mojo.Archivedfrom the original on February 11, 2017.RetrievedJuly 3,2009.
  79. ^"First Bleach Film to Run in U.S. Theaters June 11–12".Anime News Network.April 17, 2008.Archivedfrom the original on March 30, 2014.RetrievedJuly 21,2009.
  80. ^"Japan Box Yearly Box Office 2007".Box Office Mojo.Archivedfrom the original on February 11, 2017.RetrievedJuly 3,2009.
  81. ^"December's Bleach: Jigoku-Hen Film Overseen by Kubo".Archivedfrom the original on April 1, 2014.RetrievedJuly 13,2010.
  82. ^"Warner Brothers in Film Talks for Bleach Manga".Anime News Network.Archivedfrom the original on March 31, 2014.RetrievedMay 4,2014.
  83. ^"Warner Develops Live-Action Film of Tite Kubo's Bleach Manga".Anime News Network.Archivedfrom the original on October 18, 2014.RetrievedOctober 20,2014.
  84. ^Alexander, Julia (August 19, 2016)."Live-action Bleach movie in development at Warner Bros".Polygon.Archivedfrom the original on April 1, 2019.RetrievedAugust 20,2016.
  85. ^"Bleach Manga Gets Live-Action Film in 2018 Starring Sōta Fukushi".Anime News Network.August 18, 2016.Archivedfrom the original on August 18, 2016.RetrievedAugust 18,2016.
  86. ^"BLEACH phá diện (アランカル)・ kích đấu thiên 1 【 hoàn toàn sinh sản hạn định bản 】 [DVD]"(in Japanese). May 28, 2008.Archivedfrom the original on June 28, 2011.RetrievedJuly 20,2009.
  87. ^Drazen, Patrick (June 29, 2011).A Gathering of Spirits: Japan's Ghost Story Tradition from Folklore and Kabuki to Anime and Manga.iUniverse. pp.11–12.
  88. ^"Studio Pierrot's official Bleach musical site".Archived fromthe originalon December 8, 2008.RetrievedSeptember 16,2008.
  89. ^"ロックミュージカル『BLEACH』".Nelke.co.jp(in Japanese). Nelke Planning Co., LTD. Archived fromthe originalon March 21, 2007.RetrievedDecember 30,2011.
  90. ^"Bleach Rock Musical".Anime News Network.April 11, 2005.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2014.RetrievedSeptember 16,2008.
  91. ^"Rock Musical BLEACH Saien – Live".CDJapan.co.jp. Archived fromthe originalon April 29, 2008.RetrievedJuly 21,2009.
  92. ^"Japanese Anime TV Ranking, April 16–22".Anime News Network.April 27, 2007.Archivedfrom the original on April 10, 2009.RetrievedJuly 23,2009.
  93. ^"Japanese Anime TV Ranking, April 25-May 1".Anime News Network.May 3, 2007.Archivedfrom the original on July 21, 2009.RetrievedJuly 23,2009.
  94. ^"Japanese Animation DVD Ranking, June 20–July 17 (2007)".Anime News Network.July 20, 2007.Archivedfrom the original on September 25, 2013.RetrievedOctober 6,2013.
  95. ^"Japanese Animation DVD Ranking, February 27–March 4".Anime News Network.March 6, 2008.Archivedfrom the original on January 5, 2010.RetrievedJuly 23,2009.
  96. ^"Japanese Anime DVD Ranking, April 25-May 1".Anime News Network.May 3, 2007.Archivedfrom the original on July 21, 2009.RetrievedJuly 23,2009.
  97. ^"TV Asahi Top 100 Anime".Anime News Network.September 23, 2005.Archivedfrom the original on February 8, 2024.RetrievedMarch 25,2024.
  98. ^"Japan's Favorite TV Anime".Anime News Network.October 13, 2006.Archivedfrom the original on July 24, 2014.RetrievedDecember 14,2006.
  99. ^"Naruto was #20 Show on Hulu, #1 on Joost in February".Anime News Network.September 23, 2005.Archivedfrom the original on November 14, 2016.RetrievedJuly 23,2009.
  100. ^Santos, Carlos (August 21, 2005)."Bleach Review".Anime News Network.Archivedfrom the original on November 14, 2019.RetrievedFebruary 18,2021.
  101. ^Lin, Maria (April 2005)."Ghostbusters with Class".Animefringe.2005(4): 4.ISSN1705-3692.Archivedfrom the original on December 17, 2008.RetrievedDecember 13,2008.
  102. ^Arseneau, Adam (September 4, 2007)."Bleach: Volume 5".DVD Verdict. Archived fromthe originalon December 17, 2008.RetrievedDecember 13,2008.
  103. ^Ellingwood, Holly (January 23, 2007)."Bleach (Vol. 2) (Advance Review)".Active Anime.Archivedfrom the original on December 31, 2011.RetrievedDecember 13,2008.
  104. ^Ellingwood, Holly (July 12, 2007)."Bleach (Vol. 5) (Advance Review)".Active Anime.Archivedfrom the original on December 31, 2011.RetrievedDecember 13,2008.
  105. ^Ellingwood, Holly (March 15, 2007)."Bleach (Vol. 3) (Advance Review)".Active Anime.Archivedfrom the original on December 31, 2011.RetrievedDecember 13,2008.
  106. ^Ellingwood, Holly (October 8, 2007)."Bleach Season One DVD Box Set (Advance Review)".Active Anime.Archivedfrom the original on December 31, 2011.RetrievedDecember 13,2008.
  107. ^Houston, Don (November 28, 2006)."Bleach: The Substitute".DVD Talk.Archivedfrom the original on December 17, 2008.RetrievedDecember 11,2008.
  108. ^Sinnott, John (October 30, 2007)."Bleach — Season One Box Set".DVD Talk.Archivedfrom the original on December 17, 2008.RetrievedDecember 11,2008.
  109. ^Luster, Joseph (February 27, 2008)."Bleach, Volume 22 Review".Otaku USA.Sovereign Media.Archivedfrom the original on December 31, 2011.RetrievedDecember 30,2011.
  110. ^Beveridge, Chris (November 7, 2007)."Bleach Box Set 1".Mania.com. Archived fromthe originalon December 16, 2008.RetrievedDecember 13,2008.
  111. ^Coulter, Bryce (August 12, 2008)."Bleach Vol. #11".Mania.com. Archived fromthe originalon December 17, 2008.RetrievedDecember 13,2008.
  112. ^Coulter, Bryce (December 11, 2008)."Bleach Vol. #12".Mania.com. Archived fromthe originalon December 17, 2008.RetrievedDecember 13,2008.
  113. ^von Feigenblatt, Otto F., Japanese Animation as a Global Product: The Lingering Traces of Nijonjinron and the Rise of Globalism and Hybridity (August 2, 2012). Journal of History & Social Sciences, 2(2), pp. 1-14, July–December 2012. Available at SSRN:http://ssrn.com/abstract=2195562ArchivedSeptember 3, 2020, at theWayback Machine
  114. ^Kemner, Louis (April 8, 2020)."Bleach: 5 Characters Captain Soi Fon Can Beat (& 5 She'd Lose To)".CBR.Archivedfrom the original on April 12, 2020.RetrievedFebruary 18,2021.
  115. ^Kemner, Louis (February 3, 2020)."Bleach: 10 Essential Facts About Yoruichi Shihoin".Comic Book Resources.Archivedfrom the original on June 30, 2020.RetrievedFebruary 18,2021.
  116. ^"Finalists for the American Anime Awards".icv2.com. February 8, 2007.Archivedfrom the original on July 7, 2009.RetrievedMay 30,2009.
  117. ^"American Anime Award Winners".icv2.com. February 26, 2007.Archivedfrom the original on April 26, 2013.RetrievedFebruary 13,2008.
  118. ^Hazra, Adriana (March 2, 2024)."All the Winners of the Crunchyroll Anime Awards 2024".Anime News Network.Archivedfrom the original on March 2, 2024.RetrievedMarch 2,2024.
edit