Wikipedia

Boxing Day

For other uses, seeBoxing Day (disambiguation)."Christmas box" redirects here. For the genus of shrubs, seeSarcococca.

Boxing Dayis a holiday celebrated afterChristmas Day,occurring on thesecond dayofChristmastide(26 December).[1]Boxing Day was once a day to donate gifts to those in need, but it has evolved to become a part of Christmas festivities, with many people choosing to shop for deals on Boxing Day. It originated in theUnited Kingdomand is celebrated in severalCommonwealthnations. The attachedbank holidayorpublic holidaymay take place on 28 December if necessary to ensure it falls on a weekday. Boxing Day is also concurrent with the Christian festivalSaint Stephen's Day.

Boxing Day
Boxing Day crowds shopping at Toronto'sEaton Centre.
Also calledOffering Day[1]
Observed byCommonwealth nations
TypeBank holiday,public holiday
Date26 December
FrequencyAnnual
Related to

In parts of Europe, such as several regions ofSpain,[2][3]theCzech Republic,Germany,Austria,Hungary,Netherlands,Italy,Poland,Slovakia,[4]Slovenia,Croatia,Denmark,Finland,Sweden,Belgium,Norway,and theRepublic of Ireland,26 December isSaint Stephen's Day,which is considered the second day of Christmas.[5]

Etymology

edit

There are competing theories for the origins of the term, none of which are definitive.[6]

The European tradition of giving money and other gifts to those in need, or in service positions, has been dated to theMiddle Ages,but the exact origin is unknown; it may reference thealms boxplaced in thenarthexof Christian churches to collect donations for the poor. The tradition may come from a custom in the lateRomanandearly Christianera, wherein alms boxes placed in churches were used to collect special offerings tied to theFeast of Saint Stephen,[7]which, in theWestern Christian Churches,falls on the same day as Boxing Day, the second day ofChristmastide.On this day, it is customary in some localities for the alms boxes to be opened and distributed to the poor.[1][8]

TheOxford English Dictionarygives the earliest attestation from Britain in 1743, defining it as "the day after Christmas day", and saying "traditionally on this day tradespeople, employees, etc., would receive presents or gratuities (a" Christmas box ") from their customers or employers."[9]

The term "Christmas box"[10]dates back to the 17th century, and among other things meant:

A present or gratuity given at Christmas: In Great Britain, usually confined to gratuities given to those who are supposed to have a vague claim upon the donor for services rendered to him as one of the general public by whom they are employed and paid, or as a customer of their legal employer; the undefined theory being that as they have done offices for this person, for which he has not directly paid them, some direct acknowledgement is becoming at Christmas.

In Britain, it was a custom for tradesmen to collect "Christmas boxes" of money or presents on the first weekday after Christmas as thanks for good service throughout the year.[11]This is mentioned inSamuel Pepys' diary entry for 19 December 1663.[12]This custom is linked to an older British tradition in which the servants of the wealthy were allowed the next day to visit their families since they would have had to serve their masters on Christmas Day. The employers would give each servant a box to take home containing gifts, bonuses, and sometimes leftover food. Until the late 20th century, there continued to be a tradition among many in the UK to give aChristmas gift,usually cash, to vendors, although not on Boxing Day, as many would not work on that day.[13]

Date

edit

Saint Stephen's Day,areligious holiday,also falls on 26 December.[14][15]

In the United Kingdom, Boxing Day could not fall on a Sunday 26 December. Instead, Boxing Day would be celebrated on Monday 27 December, with the preceding Sunday called Christmas Sunday. This rule was independent of the rule of bank holidays being taken in lieu. The rule of no Boxing Day on a Sunday appeared to quietly change around the time that theSunday Trading Act 1994was enacted, with the last Boxing Day to land on 27 December being in 1993.[16]

Unlike the contemporary understanding of Boxing Day itself, the associatedbank holidayorpublic holidayalways falls on a weekday. When 25 December falls on a Saturday and 26 December falls on a Sunday, the Christmas Day substitute holiday is observed on Monday 27 December, with the Boxing Day substitute holiday observed on Tuesday 28 December. When Christmas Day is a Sunday, the Boxing Day holiday is still observed on Monday 26 December, with the substitute holiday for Christmas Day observed on Tuesday 27 December.[17]

The Banking and Financial Dealings Act 1971, which regulates UK bank holidays, does not officially name the 26 December bank holiday as Boxing Day, but states that it falls on "26th December, if it be not a Sunday."[18]

Status by country

edit
  • In Australia, Boxing Day is a public holiday in all jurisdictions except the state ofSouth Australia,where a public holiday known asProclamation Dayis celebrated on the first weekday after Christmas Day or the Christmas Day holiday.[19]Both theBoxing Day Testcricketmatch held at theMelbourne Cricket Groundand TheSydney to Hobart Yacht Racebegin on Boxing Day.
  • In Canada, Boxing Day (French:le Lendemain de Noël) is a federal statutory holiday. Government offices, banks, and postal services are closed. InOntarioand other Canadian provinces, it is a provincial statutory holiday.
  • In Hong Kong, despite thetransfer of sovereigntyfrom the UK to China in 1997, Boxing Day is a general holiday as the first weekday after Christmas.[20][21]
  • In Ireland, when the entire islandwas part oftheUnited Kingdom,theBank Holidays Act 1871established the feast day ofSaint Stephenas a non-moveable public holiday on 26 December.[22]Followingpartition in 1920,Northern Irelandreverted to the British name, Boxing Day. InCounty Donegal,particularly in East Donegal andInishowen,the day is also popularly known as Boxing Day.[23][24][25]
  • In New Zealand, Boxing Day is a statutory holiday. On these holidays, people who must work receive1+1⁄2times their salaries, and a day in lieu is provided to employees who work.[26]
  • In Nigeria, Boxing Day is a public holiday for working people and students. When it falls on a Saturday or Sunday, there is always a holiday on the following Monday.[27]
  • In Scotland, Boxing Day has been specified as an additional bank holiday since 1974, byroyal proclamationunder theBanking and Financial Dealings Act 1971.[28][29]
  • In Singapore, Boxing Day was a public holiday for working people and students; when it fell on a Saturday or Sunday, there was a holiday on the following Monday. However, Boxing Day is no longer a public holiday.[30]
  • In South Africa, 26 December is theDay of Goodwill,a public holiday.[31]
  • In Trinidad and Tobago, Boxing Day is a public holiday.[32]
  • In the UK outside Scotland, 26 December (unless it is a Sunday) has been abank holidaysince 1871. When 26 December falls on a Saturday, the associated public holiday is on the following Monday, 28 December. When 26 December falls on a Sunday, the public holiday is the following Tuesday 28 December, with the "substitute day" for Christmas Day being observed on the Monday. The same practice is observed in Canada.[33]
  • In the British overseas territory of Bermuda, the costumedGombeydancers perform throughout the mid-Atlantic island on Boxing Day, a tradition believed to date back to the 18th century, when slaves were permitted to gather at Christmas.[34]
  • InMassachusetts,US, GovernorWilliam F. Welddeclared in 1996 that every 26 December is Boxing Day, in response to the efforts of a coalition of British citizens to "transport the English tradition to the United States",[35]but not an employee holiday.[36]The holiday is otherwise not widely celebrated in the United States.

Shopping

edit
Boxing Day crowds shopping at theToronto Eaton Centrein Canada, 2007

In the United Kingdom,[37]Canada,[38]Australia,[39]New Zealand,[40]and Trinidad and Tobago, Boxing Day is primarily known as a shopping holiday. Boxing Day sales are common, and shops often allow dramatic price reductions. For many merchants, Boxing Day has become the day of the year with the greatest revenue. In the UK, it was estimated in 2009 that up to 12 million shoppers appeared at the sales (a rise of almost 20% compared to 2008, although this was also affected by the fact that theVATwas about to revert to 17.5% from 1 January, following the temporary reduction to 15%).[41]

Many retailers open very early (typically 5 am or even earlier) and offerdoorbusterdeals andloss leadersto draw people to their stores. It is not uncommon for long queues to form early in the morning of 26 December, hours before the opening of shops holding the big sales, especially atbig-box consumer electronicsretailers.[38]Many stores have a limited quantity of big draw or deeply discounted items.[42]Because of the shoulder-to-shoulder crowds, many choose to stay at home and avoid the hectic shopping experience. Local media often covers the event, mentioning how early the shoppers began queuing up and showing videos of shoppers queuing and later leaving with their purchased items.[43]Many retailers have implemented practices aimed at managing large numbers of shoppers. They may limit entrances, restrict the number of patrons in a store at a time, provide tickets to people at the head of the queue to guarantee them a hot ticket item, or canvass queued-up shoppers to inform them of inventory limitations.[42]

In some areas of Canada, particularly inAtlantic Canadaand parts ofNorthern Ontario,most retailers are prohibited from opening on Boxing Day, either by provincial law or by municipalbylaw,or by informal agreement among major retailers, to provide a day of relaxation following Christmas Day. In these areas, sales otherwise scheduled for 26 December are moved to the 27th.[44][45]The city council ofGreater Sudbury,Ontario, which was the largest city in Canada to maintain this restriction as of the early 2010s, formally repealed its store hours bylaw on 9 December 2014.[46]

While Boxing Day is 26 December, many retailers run the sales for several days before or after 26 December, often up to New Year's Eve, branding it as "Boxing Week". Notably, inthe recession of late 2008,a record number of retailers held early promotions because of the weak economy.[47]In 2009, many retailers with both online andHigh Streetstores launched their online sales on Christmas Eve and their High Street sales on Boxing Day.[48][49]

Comparisons to Black Friday

edit

In terms of seasonal or holiday shopping traditions, Boxing Day sales have been compared to the U.S. phenomenon ofBlack Fridaysales – Black Friday being the Friday following the AmericanThanksgivingholiday in late November. In the late 2000s, when theCanadianandUnited States dollarswere near parity, Canadian retailers began to hold Black Friday promotions to attract consumers who would otherwise travel across the border to visit United States stores. This may have been a contributory factor, since 2013, in a relative decline of traditional Canadian Boxing Day sales, when compared to sales on Black Friday.[50]

The traditional Boxing Day sales in the United Kingdom were never as large an event as the Black Friday sales are in the United States. However, many British retailers began to see an opportunity to import the Black Friday tradition into the UK, not to replace Boxing Day sales, but as an addition to their overall seasonal promotions. However, Black Friday and Boxing Day are close enough together that spending on one sale was likely to affect spending on the other. Ultimately, the result was a marked decline in traditional Boxing Day sales in the UK. The change was initially facilitated, although not necessarily by design, by the fact that many retailers had American ownership, such asAmazon.This phenomenon was furthered by a general decline in traditional high-street shopping and a growing online marketplace, which is more international by nature. This led, in 2015, to greater November retail sales in the UK than in December for the first time.[51][52]In 2019, a retail analysis firm estimated that there was a 9.8% drop in British store traffic on Boxing Day in comparison to 2018 (the largest year-over-year drop since 2010), citing several factors, such as the weather, the increased prominence ofonline shopping,uncertainties in the wake of thegeneral election,and the growing prominence of Black Friday sales.[53]

Boxing Day sales are not a prominent tradition in the United States, although many retailers often begin after-Christmas sales that day. It is typically the earliest starting day after Christmas for people to return unwanted gifts for exchanges or refunds and to redeemgift cards.[54]

Sport

edit
Boxing Day Testat theMelbourne Cricket Ground,2006
Boxing Day Meet of the Blencathra Foxhounds in Keswick, 1962

In the United Kingdom, it is traditional for all top-tierfootballleagues in England, Scotland, andNorthern Ireland—thePremier League,theScottish Premiership,and theNIFL Premiership—and the lower ones, as well as therugbyleagues, to hold a full programme offootballmatches on Boxing Day. Originally, matches on Boxing Day were played againstlocal rivalsso that teams and their fans would not have to travel long distances to away games on the day after Christmas. Before the formation of leagues, several traditionalrugby unionfixtures took place on Boxing Day each year, notablyLlanellivLondon WelshandLeicestervThe Barbarians.[citation needed]The 2022Premier LeagueBoxing Day fixtures saw the return of domestic top flight football for the2022–23 Premier Leagueseason, following the six-week break for to the2022 FIFA World Cup.[55]

In Italy, Boxing Day football was played for the first time in the2018–19 Serie A season.The experiment was successful, with Italian stadiums 69% full on average – more than any other match day in December 2018.[56]

Inrugby league,festive fixtures were a staple of the traditional winter season. Since the transition to a summer season in the 1990s, no formal fixtures are now arranged on Boxing Day but some clubs, such asWakefield Trinity,arrange a traditionallocal derbyfriendly fixture instead.

Since 1980, theAustralian cricket teamhas traditionally opened an annualtest matchon Boxing Dayat theMelbourne Cricket Ground.While several test matches had occasionally been held at the MCG around Boxing Day, it was not until 1980 that the concept was formalized bythe Australian Cricket Board.[57]TheSydney to Hobart Yacht Raceis also traditionally held on Boxing Day.[58]

In horse racing, there is theKing George VI ChaseatKempton Park Racecoursein Surrey, England. It is the second most prestigiouschasein Britain, after theCheltenham Gold Cup.In addition to the prestigious race at Kempton, in Britain, it is usually the day with the most racing meetings of the year, with eight in 2016, in addition to three more in Ireland.[59]In Barbados, the final day of horse racing is held on Boxing Day at The Historic Garrison Savannah, a UNESCO world heritage site. This tradition has been going on for decades in this former British colony.

Boxing Day is one of the main days in the hunting calendar forhuntsin the UK and US, with most hunts (both mounted foxhound or harrier packs and foot packs of beagles or bassets) holding meets, often in town or village centres.[60]

Severalice hockeycontests are associated with the day. TheIIHF World Junior Championshiptypically begins on 26 December, while theSpengler Cupalso begins on 23 December inDavos,Switzerland; the Spengler Cup competition includesHC Davos,Team Canada,and other top European hockey teams. TheNational Hockey Leaguetraditionally had close to a full slate of games (10 were played in 2011[61]), following the league-wide days off given for Christmas Eve and Christmas Day. However, the 2013 collective bargaining agreement (which followeda lock-out) extended the league mandate of Christmas Eve and Christmas Day off to include Boxing Day, except when it falls on a Saturday, in which case the league can choose to make 23 December a league-wide off day instead for that year.[62]In Sweden, the related sport ofbandyis also associated with the day, withSaint Stephen's Day bandygames having become an established tradition.[63]

In some AfricanCommonwealthnations, particularly Ghana, Uganda, Malawi, Zambia, and Tanzania,professional boxingcontests are held on Boxing Day. This practice has also been followed for decades in Guyana and Italy.[64]

Food

edit

In the UK it is common to eat leftovers from the previous day'sChristmas dinner,with turkey often being used in a Boxing Day sandwich or curry.[65][66]

Boxing Day Tsunami

edit

The2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunamioccurred on 26 December and thus has been referred to as "the Boxing Day Tsunami".[67]

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^abcRobb, Nancy (1984).Mid-winter festivals: anthology of stories, traditions, and poems.S.E. Clapp. p. 27.St. Stephen's Day or Boxing Day: Boxing Day, or Offering Day as it is sometimes called, derives its name from the ancient practice of giving boxes of money at the midwinter holiday season to all those who had given good service throughout the year. Boxing Day, December 26, was the day the boxes were opened. Later, it was the day on which the alms boxes, located in the churches on Christmas Day, were opened and the contents given to the poor.
  2. ^"Sant Esteve, les raons mil·lenàries d'una festa"[St. Stephens day, millenary explanations of a festivity].vilaweb.cat(in Catalan). 27 December 2015.Retrieved1 November2020.
  3. ^"Esteve (sant)".Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana(in Catalan). 1987.Retrieved1 November2020.
  4. ^"Druhý sviatok vianočný je aj dňom návštev"[The second day of Christmas is also the day of visits].SME/ MY Zvolen(in Slovak). 26 December 2016.Retrieved11 December2020.
  5. ^Brown, Cameron (2006).Christmas Facts, Figures & Fun: Facts, Figures and Fun.Facts, Figures & Fun. p. 21.ISBN978-1-904332-27-5.
  6. ^"snopes.com: Boxing Day Origins".Snopes.com.7 November 2000.
  7. ^Collins, 2003, p. 38.
  8. ^Faust, Jessica; Sach, Jacky (2002).The Book of Christmas.Citadel Press.ISBN978-0-8065-2368-2.Yet another legend is that Boxing Day started the tradition of opening the alms boxes placed in churches during the Christmas season. The contents of the alms boxes were then distributed amongst the poor of the parish.
  9. ^"Boxing Day".Oxford English Dictionary(Online ed.).Oxford University Press.(Subscription orparticipating institution membershiprequired.)
  10. ^"Christmas box".Oxford English Dictionary(Online ed.).Oxford University Press.(Subscription orparticipating institution membershiprequired.)
  11. ^Encyclopædia Britannica,1953 "Boxing day"
  12. ^"Saturday 19 December 1663 (Pepys' Diary)".Pepysdiary.com. 19 December 2006.Retrieved26 December2010.
  13. ^"Boxing Day and it's surprising facts".shoppersinusa.Retrieved7 December2021.
  14. ^"Boxing Day".American Heritage Dictionary,Fourth Edition.
  15. ^"Radio 4 Christmas 2004 highlights"(Press release).BBCPress Office. 17 November 2004.Retrieved27 December2020.
  16. ^"Radio Times Christmas 1993"(Press release).BBCPress Office. 1 December 1993.Retrieved30 March2023.
  17. ^"UK bank holidays".GOV.UK.Archived fromthe originalon 28 December 2020.Retrieved31 December2021.
  18. ^Banking and Financial Dealings Act 1971,Schedule 1, The National Archives. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  19. ^"Public holidays".SafeWork SA.Government of South Australia. Archived fromthe originalon 29 January 2019.Retrieved26 December2018.
  20. ^"General holidays for 2007 – 2021".GovHK.Retrieved26 December2020.
  21. ^"Labour Department - Frequently Asked Questions".www.labour.gov.hk.Retrieved4 March2021.
  22. ^"History of Bank & Public Holidays".Department for Business Enterprise & Regulatory Reform. Archived fromthe originalon 7 December 2008.Retrieved14 December2008.
  23. ^Boxing Day tragedy in Donegal as man dies in crash (Donegal News,26 December 2019).https://donegalnews.com/2019/12/boxing-day-tragedy-in-donegal-as-man-dies-in-crashArchived22 December 2022 at theWayback Machine
  24. ^Donegal couple devastated after losing home in Boxing Day fire (Donegal Daily,29 December 2017).https://www.donegaldaily.com/2017/12/29/donegal-couple-devastated-after-losing-home-in-boxing-day-fire/
  25. ^"Boxing Day/St. Stephen's Day - Which is more common in Donegal?".boards.ie.24 December 2009.
  26. ^"Working on public holidays".New Zealand Government.Retrieved25 December2017.
  27. ^"Holidays in Nigeria in 2017".Time and Date.Retrieved1 June2017.
  28. ^"BY THE QUEEN - A PROCLAMATION - APPOINTING THURSDAY, 26TH DECEMBER 1974 A BANK HOLIDAY IN SCOTLAND..."The London Gazette.No. 46377. 18 October 1974. p. 9343.
  29. ^"Public and bank holidays".mygov.scot.Retrieved28 December2022.Lists past and upcoming bank holidays, frequently updated.
  30. ^"Holidays Act (Chapter 126)".Singapore Statutes Online.30 December 1999.Retrieved5 November2021.
  31. ^"Public holidays in South Africa".South African Government.Retrieved26 December2020.
  32. ^"Public Holidays".Government of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago.Retrieved4 March2021.
  33. ^"Year Planner Calendar; 2010".hraconsulting-ltd.co.uk. 2010.Retrieved22 April2017.
  34. ^Johnston-Barnes, Owain.Gombeys dance on Boxing Day,The Royal Gazette(26 December 2017). Accessed 27 December 2017.
  35. ^"Massachusetts celebrates Boxing Day", Associated Press,Sun-Journal,Lewiston, Maine, 26 December 1996.
  36. ^"Massachusetts Federal and State Holidays 2017".Public Holidays Global Pty Ltd.Retrieved1 June2017.
  37. ^Terry Kirby (27 December 2006)."Boxing Day sales soar as shoppers flock to malls".The Independent.London.Retrieved17 December2009.
  38. ^abCTV.ca News Staff (26 December 2005)."Boxing Day expected to rake in $1.8 billion".Archived fromthe originalon 28 December 2010.Retrieved17 December2009.
  39. ^"Boxing Day sales to top $2bn: retailers".Special Broadcasting Service.26 December 2014.Retrieved26 December2014.
  40. ^"Boxing Day still big for bargain hunters despite pre-christmas retail sales".Stuff. 21 December 2015.Retrieved22 December2015.
  41. ^"Boxing Day sales attract 'record' number of shoppers".BBC News.28 December 2009.Retrieved26 December2010.
  42. ^abAshleigh Patterson (25 December 2007)."How to become a Boxing Day shopping pro".Archived fromthe originalon 27 August 2009.Retrieved17 December2009.
  43. ^toronto.ctv.ca (26 December 2007)."Boxing Day begins with early rush of bargain hunters".Archivedfrom the original on 6 January 2012.Retrieved17 December2009.
  44. ^soonews.ca (22 December 2007)."Boxing Day, The Debate Continues".Archived fromthe originalon 17 May 2014.Retrieved26 December2009.
  45. ^"Boxing Day madness: shoppers descend on stores looking for deals".CP24.26 December 2009.Retrieved8 April2021.
  46. ^"Council repeals Sudbury's store hours bylaw".Sudbury Star,10 December 2014.
  47. ^CTV.ca News Staff (21 December 2008)."Boxing Day comes early as shoppers search for deals".Archived fromthe originalon 6 January 2012.Retrieved17 December2009.
  48. ^IMRG (22 December 2009)."Many retailers' sales to start on Christmas Eve".Archived fromthe originalon 17 May 2014.Retrieved22 December2009.
  49. ^Telegraph (22 December 2009)."Boxing Day sales start on Christmas Eve".The Daily Telegraph.London.Archivedfrom the original on 10 January 2022.Retrieved22 December2009.
  50. ^Shaw, Hollie (23 November 2016)."Inside the shopping extravaganza that Black Friday has become in Canada".Financial Post.Retrieved7 January2020.
  51. ^Jones, Lora (21 November 2018)."Have eight years of Black Friday changed the UK?".BBC News.Retrieved7 January2020.
  52. ^Ruddick, Graham (26 November 2015)."What is Black Friday and who's to blame for it?".The Guardian.ISSN0261-3077.Retrieved7 January2020.
  53. ^Wood, Zoe (26 December 2019)."Boxing Day sales dip blamed on poor weather and Black Friday".The Guardian.ISSN0261-3077.Retrieved7 January2020.
  54. ^McCamish, Bethany (29 March 2021)."What Is The Best Shopping Day After Christmas? We've Got The Answer".The Money Manual.Retrieved27 April2021.
  55. ^"How the 2022 World Cup will affect the 2022/23 Premier League season".talkSPORT.Retrieved8 May2022.
  56. ^"Italy's Boxing Day".Sporvision.com.
  57. ^"The surprisingly short history of the Boxing Day Test".ABC News.24 December 2016.Retrieved11 October2023.
  58. ^"Tough legacy of a Sydney classic".BBC News.29 December 2001.Retrieved24 May2010.
  59. ^"Racecards – 26th December 2016".Racing Post.
  60. ^"Hundreds of thousands turn out for Boxing Day hunts".The Daily Telegraph.London. 26 December 2013.Archivedfrom the original on 10 January 2022.Retrieved21 December2014.
  61. ^"NHL Hockey Schedule for December 26, 2011".Retrieved27 August2014.
  62. ^"National Hockey League CBA"(PDF).National Hockey League.p. 101—not digital page 101 but the printed 101.Archived(PDF)from the original on 9 October 2022.Retrieved27 August2014.
  63. ^"Annandagsidrott med traditioner".sydsvenskan.se.26 December 2017.Retrieved1 March2020.
  64. ^Millman, Joel (28 December 2009)."Season's Beatings: 'Boxing Day' Takes a Pugilistic Turn".The Wall Street Journal(Asia ed.).Retrieved14 November2011.
  65. ^Slater, Nigel (26 December 2010)."Nigel Slater's Boxing Day turkey sandwich".The Guardian.Retrieved13 March2024.
  66. ^Cloake, Felicity (23 December 2019)."How to make the perfect turkey curry".The Guardian.ISSN0261-3077.Retrieved13 March2024.
  67. ^Special Report: Boxing Day Tsunami Anniversary(45'video). Sky News. 21 December 2014 – via YouTube.
edit
Wikimedia Commons has media related toBoxing Day.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Boxing_Day&oldid=1235495381"