TheBuick Enclaveis a three-rowfull-size crossover SUVproduced byGeneral Motorssince 2007. It was previewed at the2006 North American International Auto Show,[1]officially as aconcept car,making it the first Lambda vehicle to be displayed. The Enclave is partially based on theBuick Centiemeconcept shown at the 2003Detroit Auto Show.

Buick Enclave
Overview
ManufacturerBuick(General Motors)
ProductionApril 2007–present
Model years2008–present
Body and chassis
ClassFull-size crossover SUV
Body style5-doorSUV
LayoutFront-engine, front-wheel-driveorall-wheel-drive
Chronology
PredecessorBuick Rainier
Buick Rendezvous
Buick Terraza

The first-generation Enclave, theSaturn Outlook,the originalGMC Acadia,and the first-generationChevrolet Traverseall shared theGM Lambda platform.

The Enclave replaced both of Buick's SUVs, the minivan-basedRendezvousand the truck-basedRainier,as well as theTerrazaminivan.The second-generation Enclave was officially revealed at the2017 New York International Auto Show.[2]

First generation (2008)

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First generation
Overview
ProductionApril 11, 2007[3]–2017
Model years2008–2017
AssemblyUnited States:Delta Township, Michigan(Lansing Delta Township Assembly)
DesignerJack Folden[4]
Body and chassis
PlatformGM Lambda platform/GMT967
RelatedChevrolet Traverse
GMC Acadia
Saturn Outlook
Cadillac XT5/Cadillac XT6
Powertrain
Engine3.6 LLY7/LLTV6
Transmission6-speed6T75automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase118.9 in (3,020 mm)
Length201.8 in (5,126 mm) (2008–2012)
201.9 in (5,128 mm) (2013–2017)
Width79 in (2,007 mm)
Height72.2 in (1,834 mm) (2008–2009)
72.5 in (1,842 mm) (2010–2013)
71.7 in (1,821 mm) (2013–2017)
Curb weight4,780–4,985 lb (2,168–2,261 kg)

Features

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Rear view

The Enclave has seating for seven passengers, with an optional second row bench seat instead of the standard two captain chairs which increases the seating to eight. It comes standard withfront-wheel drivewith an option ofall-wheel drive.

The Enclave shares powertrains with its Lambda siblings. For its first year of production, the Enclave was powered by a 275-horsepower (205 kW; 279 PS) 3.6 LHigh FeatureV6 enginemated to a six-speedautomatic transmission.[5]For the 2009 model, an upgraded power boost for the 3.6 L V6Spark Ignition Direct InjectionVVT is now at 288 hp (215 kW; 292 PS) and 270 lb⋅ft (366 N⋅m; 37 kg⋅m) of torque standard (also standard on other 2009 Lambdas). The latter direct-injection engine offers a broader torque curve, and brings fuel economy to 17 mpg‑US(14 L/100 km; 20 mpg‑imp)/24 mpg‑US(9.8 L/100 km; 29 mpg‑imp) for FWD models and 16 mpg‑US(15 L/100 km; 19 mpg‑imp)/22 mpg‑US(11 L/100 km; 26 mpg‑imp) for AWD models, according to the newUnited States Environmental Protection Agencyestimates. The Lambda vehicles are built atGM's newDelta Township Assemblyplant nearLansing, Michigan,and production of the Enclave commenced on April 11, 2007,[3]with the first vehicles reaching certain dealers by the end of the month. The Enclave debuted with a starting price of $32,790.[5]

In its first year of production, the Enclave was often criticized for its 6-speed transmission, which was "hesitant to downshift."[6]The powertrain was improved for 2009. For its entire production, it has been regarded as overly heavy, weighing nearly 5,000 pounds (2,300 kg) with all-wheel-drive. Buick'sVentiPortshave reappeared at the Enclave's introduction, a styling feature unique to Buick dating back to 1949.

Initial sales of the Enclave far exceeded production capacity, forcing GM to add a third shift to the Delta Township plant.[citation needed]

With the arrival of theBuick Envision(which is slotted between the Enclave andBuick Encore) to North America in 2016 (for the 2017 model year), the Enclave will be bigger after Envision's debut, and the 2017 model year Enclave will be the last under the first generation platform.

2013 refresh

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Buick Enclave

GM unveiled the 2013 Buick Enclave on April 3, 2012, one day before its official debut at theNew York Auto Show.[7]The 2013 model features revised exterior styling including a new chrome waterfall grille, xenon headlights withLEDrunning lights, LED Foglights, and LED taillights.[8]Interior updates include a redesigned dashboard with more soft-touch materials, wood and chrome accents, blue ambient lighting, and touchscreenIntelliLinkinfotainment display. Among safety features are seven standard airbags, including an industry-first front center airbag, and availableblind spot monitoring.[9]

Markets

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Sales in the United States and Canada began in 2007 during the 2008 model year. In 2008, General Motors began exporting the Enclave toChina,to be sold throughShanghai GM's Buick network.[10]

The Buick brand has been relaunched in Mexico for the 2010 model year, bringing the Enclave to that market.[11]

Safety

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The 2008 Enclave was awarded "Top Safety Pick" byIIHS.[12]

IIHSscores (2008)
Moderate overlap front (original test) Good
Side (original test) Good
Head restraints and seats Good

Second generation (2018)

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North America (2018)

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Second generation
North America
Overview
Production2017–2024
Model years2018–2024
AssemblyUnited States:Delta Township, Michigan(Lansing Delta Township Assembly)
Body and chassis
PlatformGM C1XX platform
RelatedGMC Acadia
Chevrolet Traverse
Cadillac XT5/Cadillac XT6
Powertrain
Engine3.6 LLFYV6(gasoline)[13]
Transmission9-speedGM 9T65automatic[14]
Dimensions
Wheelbase120.9 in (3,071 mm)
Length204.3 in (5,189 mm)
Width78.8 in (2,002 mm)
Height69.9 in (1,775 mm)
Curb weight4,359–4,685 lb (1,977–2,125 kg)

On April 11, 2017, exactly ten years after the first Enclave was produced, Buick unveiled the second generation Enclave at the Pier 59 Studios during the 2017 New York International Auto Show. With the introduction of the compactBuick Envisionin 2016 and the launching of theOpel Insignia-badgedBuick Regal TourXwagon, the next generation Enclave moved upmarket, competing with theVolvo XC90,Infiniti QX60,andAcura MDXin the premium crossover SUV market. The second generation Enclave went on sale in the Fall of 2017 as a 2018 model.[14][15][16]

The long-wheelbase version of GM's C1XX chassis sharing the same platform with theChevrolet Traverse,the second generation Enclave moved away from the egg-shaped design but retains some elements of the previous generation, displaying a sleeker aerodynamic appearance, a lower roofline, and the introduction of the Evonik Acrylite exterior forward lighting flanking Buick's new three-dimensional mesh grille with chrome wings.

Powered by a 3.6-liter V-6 mated to a new nine-speed automatic transmission, it produces 310 hp (231 kW; 314 PS) with 266 lb⋅ft (361 N⋅m; 37 kg⋅m) torque. The second generation Enclave comes standard in front-wheel drive or available with Intelligent AWD with an active twin-clutch rear differential, which complements its first switchable all-wheel-drive system. There are three trim levels, including a new top-of-the-line Avenir trim, equivalent to the Denali trim on GMC vehicles.[17]

2022 refresh

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Buick initially planned to launch an updated version of the Enclave in mid- to late 2020 as a 2021 model year vehicle, but GM delayed launch and production of the updated Enclave to 2021 as 2022 model year vehicle.[18][19]The mid-cycle refresh adopts many design elements and features along with new LED headlights and taillights already seen on the Chinese version of the Buick Enclave.

The 2022 Enclave adds as standard adriver assistance safety suitepreviously only available in the Avenir trim. Features include front pedestrian braking, automatic emergency braking, lane keep assist, blind spot monitor, rear cross traffic alert, and rear parking sensor.[20]Other new features include a push-button transmission, optional head-up display, optional rear pedestrian alert, and wireless Android Auto and Apple CarPlay.

Safety

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IIHSscores (2018)[21]
Small overlap front (Driver) Good
Small overlap front (Passenger) Good
Moderate overlap front (original test) Good
Side (original test) Good
Side (updated test) Acceptable
Roof strength Good
Head restraints and seats Good
Front crash prevention: vehicle-to-vehicle Superior
Front crash prevention: vehicle-to-pedestrian Superior Advanced

China (2020)

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Second generation
China
Overview
Production2019–present
Model years2020–present
AssemblyChina:Jinqiao,Pudong,Shanghai(SAIC-GM)
Body and chassis
PlatformGM C1XX short wheelbase platform
RelatedCadillac XT6
Chevrolet Blazer
Powertrain
Engine2.0 LLSYI4(gasoline)
Transmission9-speedautomatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase112.7 in (2,863 mm)
Length196.1 in (4,981 mm)
Width76.9 in (1,953 mm)
Height68.2 in (1,732 mm)
Curb weight4,140–4,520 lb (1,880–2,050 kg)

On October 22, 2019, Buick unveiled theChinese-marketEnclave. It is a "mid-size plus" version of the Enclave which utilizes GM's C1 short wheelbase platform. It went on sale in that region in late 2019. While it has the similar features as the full-size North American Enclave, the Chinese version is shorter with a design different from its counterpart; there are no plans to make it available in North America. Buick planned to name the Chinese version "Envoy" (a name previously used ona GMC midsize SUVin North America from 1998 to 2007) but elected to use the Enclave name instead.[22][23]

The Chinese Enclave features GM's Electronic Precision Shift technology, and is equipped exclusively with a turbocharged 2.0L LSY engine that makes 233 horsepower (174 kW; 236 PS), mated to the new GM nine-speed automatic transmission.[24]

Third generation (2025)

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Third generation
Overview
Production2024–present
Model years2025–present
AssemblyUnited States:Lansing, Michigan(Lansing Delta Township Assembly)
Body and chassis
PlatformGM VSS-S(C1XX-2)
RelatedGMC Acadia
Cadillac XT5/Cadillac XT6 Chevrolet Traverse
Powertrain
Engine2.5 LLK0turbo I4 (gasoline)
Power output328 hp (245 kW; 333 PS)
Transmission8-speed automatic

General Motors unveiled the third generation Enclave on 9 April 2024, it will be available in three trim levels: Preferred, Sport Touring and Avenir.[25]

The exterior styling of the Enclave was inspired by theBuick Wildcat EVconcept car. The Enclave features signature winged LED DRLs, checkmark-style LED headlights and cross-car full width LED taillights. There is a walk-up lighting animation feature on the Avenir trim.[26]

The interior has a floating center console with an ultra-wide 30-inch display for both the instrument cluster and touchscreen infotainment system - the largest screen in its class.[26]

The Enclave is the first Buick product to feature Super Cruise hands freeadvanced driver assistance system(ADAS), which includes Driver Attention Assist and Enhanced Automatic Park Assist and a digital rear-view camera mirror (on the Avenir trim).[26]

All Enclave trim levels are powered by a turbocharged 2.5L inline-four gasoline engine producing 328 hp (245 kW) and 326 lb⋅ft (442 N⋅m) of torque paired to a 8-speed automatic transmission.[26]

Sales

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Calendar year United States Canada[27] China
2007 29,286[28] 2,557
2008 44,706 4,994
2009 43,150[29] 3,854
2010 55,426[30] 4,135
2011 58,392[31] 3,294
2012 56,703 3,283
2013 60,534[32] 3,286
2014 62,300[33] 3,528
2015 62,081[34] 3,361
2016 52,028[35] 3,632
2017 48,564[36] 3,501
2018 49,647[37] 3,511
2019 51,156[38] 2,934 5,565[39]
2020 38,480[40] 1,773 22,824[39]
2021 41,962[41] 2,169 33,601[39]
2022 30,533[42] 1,775[43] 21,305[44]
2023 39,411[45] 3,195[43] 12,199[46]
2024 26,400[47] 2,133[48]

Awards

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The Enclave received theBest New SUV/CUV (over C$60,000)from the AJAC in 2008.[citation needed]

References

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  1. ^"Buick shows off Enclave crossover concept; production version due in '07".AutoWeek.January 8, 2006. Archived fromthe originalon September 29, 2007.RetrievedJanuary 9,2006.
  2. ^"Buick Enclave grows more muscular for 2018".February 21, 2017.
  3. ^abTutor, Chris (April 11, 2007)."Canadians, get out your wallets: Buick sets pricing for Enclave".Autoblog.RetrievedDecember 23,2009.
  4. ^Leblanc, John (August 10, 2011)."Road test: 2008 Buick Enclave Preview".Driving.ca.RetrievedOctober 21,2020.
  5. ^abLassa, Todd (May 29, 2007)."2008 Buick Enclave – First Drive".Motor Trend.RetrievedOctober 28,2007.
  6. ^"2009 Buick Enclave Review".edmunds.com.RetrievedMarch 8,2009.
  7. ^"2013 Buick Enclave debuts with new look over same drivetrain".April 3, 2012.RetrievedApril 3,2012.
  8. ^Barari, Arman (ed.)."2013 Buick Enclave Lightning Technology".BestCarsGuide. Archived fromthe originalon January 2, 2015.RetrievedFebruary 12,2013.
  9. ^"2013 Buick Enclave".Archived fromthe originalon April 7, 2012.RetrievedApril 3,2012.
  10. ^Jeremy Korzeniewski (July 29, 2008)."Buick Enclave gets passport for sale in China".AutoBlog.RetrievedNovember 10,2009.
  11. ^Loriana Marietta (August 26, 2009)."Buick Prepares Return to Mexico".Edmunds Inside Line.RetrievedNovember 19,2009.
  12. ^"2008 Buick Enclave 4-door SUV".IIHS-HLDI crash testing and highway safety.RetrievedJuly 9,2024.
  13. ^"2018 Buick Enclave".GM Authority.March 12, 2016.RetrievedJune 15,2017.
  14. ^ab"A buff new Buick Enclave".Automotive News.July 25, 2016.RetrievedJuly 31,2016.
  15. ^"2018 Buick Enclave Shows Off New Front Grille"from Motor Trend (March 14, 2017)
  16. ^Counts, Reese (July 18, 2016)."2018 Buick Enclave slims down for spy shots".Autoblog.RetrievedJuly 20,2016.
  17. ^"2018 Buick Enclave Avenir First Look: Redesigned Flagship Crossover is Ready"fromMotor Trend(April 11, 2017)
  18. ^"Buick Enclave Refresh Postponed to 2022".May 22, 2020.
  19. ^"Buick Enclave Refresh Pushed Back to 2022 Model Year".May 18, 2020.
  20. ^"2022 Buick Enclave Debuts New Looks, More Standard Safety Kit".Motor1.com.RetrievedMarch 23,2023.
  21. ^"2018 Buick Enclave 4-door SUV".IIHS-HLDI crash testing and highway safety.RetrievedJuly 9,2024.
  22. ^"Buick Pre-Announces All New Enclave For End This Year"from GM Authority (April 24, 2019)
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  24. ^"This Is The All New Buick Enclave Crossover For China"from GM Authority (October 22, 2019)
  25. ^Stafford, Eric (April 9, 2024)."2025 Buick Enclave Gets Revitalized as the Brand's Grandest SUV".Car and Driver.
  26. ^abcd"Next-Generation Buick Enclave: Beautifully Designed with Exceptional Details".Buick Pressroom.April 9, 2024.RetrievedMay 20,2024.
  27. ^"Buick Enclave Canada Sales Figures".CarFigures.RetrievedApril 10,2024.
  28. ^"GM Reports 323,453 December Deliveries; 3.87 Million Vehicles Sold in 2007"(Press release). General Motors. January 3, 2008.[permanent dead link]
  29. ^"Site Maintenance".media.gm.com.
  30. ^"Site Maintenance"(PDF).media.gm.com.
  31. ^"Sales: December 2011 – General Motors – Cheers & Gears: Forums".Cheersandgears.com. March 12, 2012.RetrievedMarch 19,2012.
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  33. ^"GM Deliveries up 19 percent in Blockbuster December".General Motors. January 5, 2015.RetrievedJanuary 8,2015.
  34. ^"GM, Chevrolet Lead with Industry's Largest Retail Market Share Increases of 2015".General Motors. January 5, 2016.RetrievedJanuary 7,2016.
  35. ^"Chevrolet and GM Lead U.S. Retail Sales and Share Gains for 2016".General Motors. January 4, 2017.RetrievedJanuary 4,2017.
  36. ^"Three-peat: Chevrolet's Retail Share Grows for Third Consecutive Year – up 1 point since 2015".January 3, 2018.
  37. ^"GM's U.S. Crossover Sales Topped 1 million in 2018".January 3, 2019.
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  39. ^abc"Buick Enclave China auto sales figures".carsalesbase.com.December 18, 2019.RetrievedJanuary 20,2022.
  40. ^"GM 2020 Sales Far Outperform the U.S. Industry in Fourth Quarter and Calendar Year".January 5, 2021.
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  44. ^"【 dịch xa tiêu lượng bảng 】 toàn quốc 2022 niên biệt khắc linh thụ lượng tiêu lượng bảng - dịch xa bảng - dịch xa".car.yiche.com(in Chinese).RetrievedApril 10,2024.
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  46. ^"【 dịch xa tiêu lượng bảng 】 toàn quốc 2023 niên biệt khắc linh thụ lượng tiêu lượng bảng - dịch xa bảng - dịch xa".car.yiche.com(in Chinese).RetrievedApril 10,2024.
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