TheBuick Enclaveis a three-rowfull-size crossover SUVproduced byGeneral Motorssince 2007. It was previewed at the2006 North American International Auto Show,[1]officially as aconcept car,making it the first Lambda vehicle to be displayed. The Enclave is partially based on theBuick Centiemeconcept shown at the 2003Detroit Auto Show.
Buick Enclave | |
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Overview | |
Manufacturer | Buick(General Motors) |
Production | April 2007–present |
Model years | 2008–present |
Body and chassis | |
Class | Full-size crossover SUV |
Body style | 5-doorSUV |
Layout | Front-engine, front-wheel-driveorall-wheel-drive |
Chronology | |
Predecessor | Buick Rainier Buick Rendezvous Buick Terraza |
The first-generation Enclave, theSaturn Outlook,the originalGMC Acadia,and the first-generationChevrolet Traverseall shared theGM Lambda platform.
The Enclave replaced both of Buick's SUVs, the minivan-basedRendezvousand the truck-basedRainier,as well as theTerrazaminivan.The second-generation Enclave was officially revealed at the2017 New York International Auto Show.[2]
First generation (2008)
editFirst generation | |
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Overview | |
Production | April 11, 2007[3]–2017 |
Model years | 2008–2017 |
Assembly | United States:Delta Township, Michigan(Lansing Delta Township Assembly) |
Designer | Jack Folden[4] |
Body and chassis | |
Platform | GM Lambda platform/GMT967 |
Related | Chevrolet Traverse GMC Acadia Saturn Outlook Cadillac XT5/Cadillac XT6 |
Powertrain | |
Engine | 3.6 LLY7/LLTV6 |
Transmission | 6-speed6T75automatic |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 118.9 in (3,020 mm) |
Length | 201.8 in (5,126 mm) (2008–2012) 201.9 in (5,128 mm) (2013–2017) |
Width | 79 in (2,007 mm) |
Height | 72.2 in (1,834 mm) (2008–2009) 72.5 in (1,842 mm) (2010–2013) 71.7 in (1,821 mm) (2013–2017) |
Curb weight | 4,780–4,985 lb (2,168–2,261 kg) |
Features
editThe Enclave has seating for seven passengers, with an optional second row bench seat instead of the standard two captain chairs which increases the seating to eight. It comes standard withfront-wheel drivewith an option ofall-wheel drive.
The Enclave shares powertrains with its Lambda siblings. For its first year of production, the Enclave was powered by a 275-horsepower (205 kW; 279 PS) 3.6 LHigh FeatureV6 enginemated to a six-speedautomatic transmission.[5]For the 2009 model, an upgraded power boost for the 3.6 L V6Spark Ignition Direct InjectionVVT is now at 288 hp (215 kW; 292 PS) and 270 lb⋅ft (366 N⋅m; 37 kg⋅m) of torque standard (also standard on other 2009 Lambdas). The latter direct-injection engine offers a broader torque curve, and brings fuel economy to 17 mpg‑US(14 L/100 km; 20 mpg‑imp)/24 mpg‑US(9.8 L/100 km; 29 mpg‑imp) for FWD models and 16 mpg‑US(15 L/100 km; 19 mpg‑imp)/22 mpg‑US(11 L/100 km; 26 mpg‑imp) for AWD models, according to the newUnited States Environmental Protection Agencyestimates. The Lambda vehicles are built atGM's newDelta Township Assemblyplant nearLansing, Michigan,and production of the Enclave commenced on April 11, 2007,[3]with the first vehicles reaching certain dealers by the end of the month. The Enclave debuted with a starting price of $32,790.[5]
In its first year of production, the Enclave was often criticized for its 6-speed transmission, which was "hesitant to downshift."[6]The powertrain was improved for 2009. For its entire production, it has been regarded as overly heavy, weighing nearly 5,000 pounds (2,300 kg) with all-wheel-drive. Buick'sVentiPortshave reappeared at the Enclave's introduction, a styling feature unique to Buick dating back to 1949.
Initial sales of the Enclave far exceeded production capacity, forcing GM to add a third shift to the Delta Township plant.[citation needed]
With the arrival of theBuick Envision(which is slotted between the Enclave andBuick Encore) to North America in 2016 (for the 2017 model year), the Enclave will be bigger after Envision's debut, and the 2017 model year Enclave will be the last under the first generation platform.
2013 refresh
editGM unveiled the 2013 Buick Enclave on April 3, 2012, one day before its official debut at theNew York Auto Show.[7]The 2013 model features revised exterior styling including a new chrome waterfall grille, xenon headlights withLEDrunning lights, LED Foglights, and LED taillights.[8]Interior updates include a redesigned dashboard with more soft-touch materials, wood and chrome accents, blue ambient lighting, and touchscreenIntelliLinkinfotainment display. Among safety features are seven standard airbags, including an industry-first front center airbag, and availableblind spot monitoring.[9]
Markets
editSales in the United States and Canada began in 2007 during the 2008 model year. In 2008, General Motors began exporting the Enclave toChina,to be sold throughShanghai GM's Buick network.[10]
The Buick brand has been relaunched in Mexico for the 2010 model year, bringing the Enclave to that market.[11]
Safety
editThe 2008 Enclave was awarded "Top Safety Pick" byIIHS.[12]
Moderate overlap front (original test) | Good |
Side (original test) | Good |
Head restraints and seats | Good |
Second generation (2018)
editNorth America (2018)
editSecond generation North America | |
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Overview | |
Production | 2017–2024 |
Model years | 2018–2024 |
Assembly | United States:Delta Township, Michigan(Lansing Delta Township Assembly) |
Body and chassis | |
Platform | GM C1XX platform |
Related | GMC Acadia Chevrolet Traverse Cadillac XT5/Cadillac XT6 |
Powertrain | |
Engine | 3.6 LLFYV6(gasoline)[13] |
Transmission | 9-speedGM 9T65automatic[14] |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 120.9 in (3,071 mm) |
Length | 204.3 in (5,189 mm) |
Width | 78.8 in (2,002 mm) |
Height | 69.9 in (1,775 mm) |
Curb weight | 4,359–4,685 lb (1,977–2,125 kg) |
On April 11, 2017, exactly ten years after the first Enclave was produced, Buick unveiled the second generation Enclave at the Pier 59 Studios during the 2017 New York International Auto Show. With the introduction of the compactBuick Envisionin 2016 and the launching of theOpel Insignia-badgedBuick Regal TourXwagon, the next generation Enclave moved upmarket, competing with theVolvo XC90,Infiniti QX60,andAcura MDXin the premium crossover SUV market. The second generation Enclave went on sale in the Fall of 2017 as a 2018 model.[14][15][16]
The long-wheelbase version of GM's C1XX chassis sharing the same platform with theChevrolet Traverse,the second generation Enclave moved away from the egg-shaped design but retains some elements of the previous generation, displaying a sleeker aerodynamic appearance, a lower roofline, and the introduction of the Evonik Acrylite exterior forward lighting flanking Buick's new three-dimensional mesh grille with chrome wings.
Powered by a 3.6-liter V-6 mated to a new nine-speed automatic transmission, it produces 310 hp (231 kW; 314 PS) with 266 lb⋅ft (361 N⋅m; 37 kg⋅m) torque. The second generation Enclave comes standard in front-wheel drive or available with Intelligent AWD with an active twin-clutch rear differential, which complements its first switchable all-wheel-drive system. There are three trim levels, including a new top-of-the-line Avenir trim, equivalent to the Denali trim on GMC vehicles.[17]
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2018 Buick Enclave Avenir AWD
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2019 Buick Enclave
2022 refresh
editBuick initially planned to launch an updated version of the Enclave in mid- to late 2020 as a 2021 model year vehicle, but GM delayed launch and production of the updated Enclave to 2021 as 2022 model year vehicle.[18][19]The mid-cycle refresh adopts many design elements and features along with new LED headlights and taillights already seen on the Chinese version of the Buick Enclave.
The 2022 Enclave adds as standard adriver assistance safety suitepreviously only available in the Avenir trim. Features include front pedestrian braking, automatic emergency braking, lane keep assist, blind spot monitor, rear cross traffic alert, and rear parking sensor.[20]Other new features include a push-button transmission, optional head-up display, optional rear pedestrian alert, and wireless Android Auto and Apple CarPlay.
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2022 Buick Enclave Premium AWD
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2022 Buick Enclave Premium AWD
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Interior
Safety
editSmall overlap front (Driver) | Good | |
Small overlap front (Passenger) | Good | |
Moderate overlap front (original test) | Good | |
Side (original test) | Good | |
Side (updated test) | Acceptable | |
Roof strength | Good | |
Head restraints and seats | Good | |
Front crash prevention: vehicle-to-vehicle | Superior | |
Front crash prevention: vehicle-to-pedestrian | Superior | Advanced |
China (2020)
editSecond generation China | |
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Overview | |
Production | 2019–present |
Model years | 2020–present |
Assembly | China:Jinqiao,Pudong,Shanghai(SAIC-GM) |
Body and chassis | |
Platform | GM C1XX short wheelbase platform |
Related | Cadillac XT6 Chevrolet Blazer |
Powertrain | |
Engine | 2.0 LLSYI4(gasoline) |
Transmission | 9-speedautomatic |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 112.7 in (2,863 mm) |
Length | 196.1 in (4,981 mm) |
Width | 76.9 in (1,953 mm) |
Height | 68.2 in (1,732 mm) |
Curb weight | 4,140–4,520 lb (1,880–2,050 kg) |
On October 22, 2019, Buick unveiled theChinese-marketEnclave. It is a "mid-size plus" version of the Enclave which utilizes GM's C1 short wheelbase platform. It went on sale in that region in late 2019. While it has the similar features as the full-size North American Enclave, the Chinese version is shorter with a design different from its counterpart; there are no plans to make it available in North America. Buick planned to name the Chinese version "Envoy" (a name previously used ona GMC midsize SUVin North America from 1998 to 2007) but elected to use the Enclave name instead.[22][23]
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Rear view
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Buick Enclave Avenir
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Interior
The Chinese Enclave features GM's Electronic Precision Shift technology, and is equipped exclusively with a turbocharged 2.0L LSY engine that makes 233 horsepower (174 kW; 236 PS), mated to the new GM nine-speed automatic transmission.[24]
Third generation (2025)
editThird generation | |
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Overview | |
Production | 2024–present |
Model years | 2025–present |
Assembly | United States:Lansing, Michigan(Lansing Delta Township Assembly) |
Body and chassis | |
Platform | GM VSS-S(C1XX-2) |
Related | GMC Acadia Cadillac XT5/Cadillac XT6 Chevrolet Traverse |
Powertrain | |
Engine | 2.5 LLK0turbo I4 (gasoline) |
Power output | 328 hp (245 kW; 333 PS) |
Transmission | 8-speed automatic |
General Motors unveiled the third generation Enclave on 9 April 2024, it will be available in three trim levels: Preferred, Sport Touring and Avenir.[25]
The exterior styling of the Enclave was inspired by theBuick Wildcat EVconcept car. The Enclave features signature winged LED DRLs, checkmark-style LED headlights and cross-car full width LED taillights. There is a walk-up lighting animation feature on the Avenir trim.[26]
The interior has a floating center console with an ultra-wide 30-inch display for both the instrument cluster and touchscreen infotainment system - the largest screen in its class.[26]
The Enclave is the first Buick product to feature Super Cruise hands freeadvanced driver assistance system(ADAS), which includes Driver Attention Assist and Enhanced Automatic Park Assist and a digital rear-view camera mirror (on the Avenir trim).[26]
All Enclave trim levels are powered by a turbocharged 2.5L inline-four gasoline engine producing 328 hp (245 kW) and 326 lb⋅ft (442 N⋅m) of torque paired to a 8-speed automatic transmission.[26]
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Rear view
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Interior
Sales
editCalendar year | United States | Canada[27] | China |
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2007 | 29,286[28] | 2,557 | |
2008 | 44,706 | 4,994 | |
2009 | 43,150[29] | 3,854 | |
2010 | 55,426[30] | 4,135 | |
2011 | 58,392[31] | 3,294 | |
2012 | 56,703 | 3,283 | |
2013 | 60,534[32] | 3,286 | |
2014 | 62,300[33] | 3,528 | |
2015 | 62,081[34] | 3,361 | |
2016 | 52,028[35] | 3,632 | |
2017 | 48,564[36] | 3,501 | |
2018 | 49,647[37] | 3,511 | |
2019 | 51,156[38] | 2,934 | 5,565[39] |
2020 | 38,480[40] | 1,773 | 22,824[39] |
2021 | 41,962[41] | 2,169 | 33,601[39] |
2022 | 30,533[42] | 1,775[43] | 21,305[44] |
2023 | 39,411[45] | 3,195[43] | 12,199[46] |
2024 | 26,400[47] | 2,133[48] |
Awards
editThe Enclave received theBest New SUV/CUV (over C$60,000)from the AJAC in 2008.[citation needed]
References
edit- ^"Buick shows off Enclave crossover concept; production version due in '07".AutoWeek.January 8, 2006. Archived fromthe originalon September 29, 2007.RetrievedJanuary 9,2006.
- ^"Buick Enclave grows more muscular for 2018".February 21, 2017.
- ^abTutor, Chris (April 11, 2007)."Canadians, get out your wallets: Buick sets pricing for Enclave".Autoblog.RetrievedDecember 23,2009.
- ^Leblanc, John (August 10, 2011)."Road test: 2008 Buick Enclave Preview".Driving.ca.RetrievedOctober 21,2020.
- ^abLassa, Todd (May 29, 2007)."2008 Buick Enclave – First Drive".Motor Trend.RetrievedOctober 28,2007.
- ^"2009 Buick Enclave Review".edmunds.com.RetrievedMarch 8,2009.
- ^"2013 Buick Enclave debuts with new look over same drivetrain".April 3, 2012.RetrievedApril 3,2012.
- ^Barari, Arman (ed.)."2013 Buick Enclave Lightning Technology".BestCarsGuide. Archived fromthe originalon January 2, 2015.RetrievedFebruary 12,2013.
- ^"2013 Buick Enclave".Archived fromthe originalon April 7, 2012.RetrievedApril 3,2012.
- ^Jeremy Korzeniewski (July 29, 2008)."Buick Enclave gets passport for sale in China".AutoBlog.RetrievedNovember 10,2009.
- ^Loriana Marietta (August 26, 2009)."Buick Prepares Return to Mexico".Edmunds Inside Line.RetrievedNovember 19,2009.
- ^"2008 Buick Enclave 4-door SUV".IIHS-HLDI crash testing and highway safety.RetrievedJuly 9,2024.
- ^"2018 Buick Enclave".GM Authority.March 12, 2016.RetrievedJune 15,2017.
- ^ab"A buff new Buick Enclave".Automotive News.July 25, 2016.RetrievedJuly 31,2016.
- ^"2018 Buick Enclave Shows Off New Front Grille"from Motor Trend (March 14, 2017)
- ^Counts, Reese (July 18, 2016)."2018 Buick Enclave slims down for spy shots".Autoblog.RetrievedJuly 20,2016.
- ^"2018 Buick Enclave Avenir First Look: Redesigned Flagship Crossover is Ready"fromMotor Trend(April 11, 2017)
- ^"Buick Enclave Refresh Postponed to 2022".May 22, 2020.
- ^"Buick Enclave Refresh Pushed Back to 2022 Model Year".May 18, 2020.
- ^"2022 Buick Enclave Debuts New Looks, More Standard Safety Kit".Motor1.com.RetrievedMarch 23,2023.
- ^"2018 Buick Enclave 4-door SUV".IIHS-HLDI crash testing and highway safety.RetrievedJuly 9,2024.
- ^"Buick Pre-Announces All New Enclave For End This Year"from GM Authority (April 24, 2019)
- ^"All-New Buick Enclave Leaked For China"from GM Authority (August 16, 2019)
- ^"This Is The All New Buick Enclave Crossover For China"from GM Authority (October 22, 2019)
- ^Stafford, Eric (April 9, 2024)."2025 Buick Enclave Gets Revitalized as the Brand's Grandest SUV".Car and Driver.
- ^abcd"Next-Generation Buick Enclave: Beautifully Designed with Exceptional Details".Buick Pressroom.April 9, 2024.RetrievedMay 20,2024.
- ^"Buick Enclave Canada Sales Figures".CarFigures.RetrievedApril 10,2024.
- ^"GM Reports 323,453 December Deliveries; 3.87 Million Vehicles Sold in 2007"(Press release). General Motors. January 3, 2008.[permanent dead link ]
- ^"Site Maintenance".media.gm.com.
- ^"Site Maintenance"(PDF).media.gm.com.
- ^"Sales: December 2011 – General Motors – Cheers & Gears: Forums".Cheersandgears.com. March 12, 2012.RetrievedMarch 19,2012.
- ^"GM U.S. Deliveries for December 2013"(PDF).General Motors. January 3, 2014.RetrievedJanuary 6,2014.
- ^"GM Deliveries up 19 percent in Blockbuster December".General Motors. January 5, 2015.RetrievedJanuary 8,2015.
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- ^"Chevrolet and GM Lead U.S. Retail Sales and Share Gains for 2016".General Motors. January 4, 2017.RetrievedJanuary 4,2017.
- ^"Three-peat: Chevrolet's Retail Share Grows for Third Consecutive Year – up 1 point since 2015".January 3, 2018.
- ^"GM's U.S. Crossover Sales Topped 1 million in 2018".January 3, 2019.
- ^"GM Sells More Than 1 Million Crossovers Again in 2019, and Over 1 Million Full-Size Trucks".January 3, 2020.
- ^abc"Buick Enclave China auto sales figures".carsalesbase.com.December 18, 2019.RetrievedJanuary 20,2022.
- ^"GM 2020 Sales Far Outperform the U.S. Industry in Fourth Quarter and Calendar Year".January 5, 2021.
- ^"Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra Deliver GM's 2nd Consecutive Year of Full-Size Pickup Sales Leadership in 2021".General Motors Corporate Newsroom.General Motors. January 4, 2022.RetrievedJanuary 19,2022.
- ^"GM Delivers a Year of Firsts".GM Pressroom. January 4, 2023.RetrievedJanuary 6,2023.
- ^ab"Buick Enclave Sales Numbers".GM Authority.
- ^"【 dịch xa tiêu lượng bảng 】 toàn quốc 2022 niên biệt khắc linh thụ lượng tiêu lượng bảng - dịch xa bảng - dịch xa".car.yiche.com(in Chinese).RetrievedApril 10,2024.
- ^"U.S. Q4 and Full-Year Sales: GM Delivers Another Year of Firsts".GM Pressroom. January 4, 2024.RetrievedJanuary 5,2024.
- ^"【 dịch xa tiêu lượng bảng 】 toàn quốc 2023 niên biệt khắc linh thụ lượng tiêu lượng bảng - dịch xa bảng - dịch xa".car.yiche.com(in Chinese).RetrievedApril 10,2024.
- ^"GM posts 4% sales growth in 2024, as market share keeps expanding".GM Pressroom. January 3, 2025.RetrievedJanuary 7,2025.
- ^"GM is the Canadian Sales Leader for the second year in a row Driven by Historic EV Sales".GM Canada Pressroom. January 3, 2025.RetrievedJanuary 7,2025.
External links
edit- Official website
- Official website(China)