Captain Planet and the Planeteers

Not to be confused withCaptain Earth.

This article is about the TV series. For the video game based on this TV series, seeCaptain Planet and the Planeteers(video game).

Captain Planet and the Planeteers,commonly referred to as simplyCaptain Planet,is an Americananimatedenvironmentalistsuperherotelevision series created byBarbara PyleandTed Turnerand developed by Pyle, Nicholas Boxer, Thom Beers, Andy Heyward, Robby London, Bob Forward, and Cassandra Schafausen. The series was produced byTurner Program ServicesandDIC Enterprisesand broadcast onTBSand insyndicationfrom September 15, 1990, to December 5, 1992.

Captain Planet and the Planeteers
Also known as	The New Adventures of Captain Planet
Genre	Superhero fiction Action-adventure Edutainment
Created by	Ted Turner Barbara Pyle
Developed by	Nicholas Boxer Thom Beers Andy Heyward Robby London Barbara Pyle Bob Forward Cassandra Schafhausen
Written by	Doug Molitor(seasons 1–3) Sean Catherine Derek(seasons 4–6) Laren Bright (seasons 4–6)
Directed by	Will Meugniot Jim Duffy Stan Phillips Vincent Davis Marsha Goodman (voice director) (seasons 1–3)
Voices of	David Coburn LeVar Burton Joey Dedio Kath Soucie Janice Kawaye Scott Menville Frank Welker Whoopi Goldberg(seasons 1–3) Margot Kidder(seasons 4–6)
Composers	Tom Worrall (seasons 1–3) Thomas Chase Jones (seasons 4–6) Steve Rucker(seasons 4–6)
Country of origin	United States
Original language	English
No.of seasons	6
No.of episodes	113 + 1 crossover episode(list of episodes)
Production
Executive producers	Andy Heyward(seasons 1–3) Robby London (seasons 1–3) Barbara Pyle Nicholas Boxer Belinda Devreemtoes Ted Turner
Producers	Cos Anzilotti Cassandra Schafhausen Larry Houston (season 1) Jim Duffy (season 2) Stan Phillips (season 3)
Running time	23 minutes
Production companies	DIC Enterprises(seasons 1–3) Hanna-Barbera Cartoons(seasons 4–6)
Original release
Network	TBS Syndication
Release	September 15, 1990(1990-09-15)– May 11, 1996(1996-05-11)

A sequel series,The New Adventures of Captain Planet,was produced byHanna-Barbera Cartoons, Inc.,distributed byTurner Program Servicesand broadcast from September 11, 1993, to May 11, 1996.The series was later rerun onKids' WB!,Cartoon NetworkandBoomerang.It is currently on theMeTV Toonsschedule.The series is a form ofedutainmentthat advocates for environmentalism and is known for having several famous actors voice the villains.It spawned a franchise consisting of eco-friendly toys, comic books, video games, and a public charity to further promote its work.

Plot

Our world is in peril. Gaia, the spirit of the Earth, can no longer stand the terrible destruction plaguing our planet. She sends five magic rings to five special young people: Kwame, fromAfrica,with the power of Earth... FromNorth America,Wheeler, with the power of Fire... FromEastern Europe,Linka, with the power of Wind. FromAsia,Gi, with the power of Water... and fromSouth America,Ma-Ti, with the power of Heart. When the five powers combine, they summon Earth's greatest champion, Captain Planet. Go Planet! The power is yours!

— Opening narration, by LeVar Burton

Each episode is followed by at least one "Planeteer Alert"clip, often connected to the plot, which discusses environmental-political and social-political issues and how the viewer can contribute and be part of" the solution "rather than" the pollution ".

Characters

Gaia

Gaia(voiced byWhoopi Goldbergin seasons 1–3,Margot Kidderin seasons 4–6) is the spirit of Earth, whose physical manifestation is that of a dark-skinned woman. She sends five magic rings to five chosen youths from around the world. Four of the rings have the power to control anelement of nature(earth, fire, wind, and water), and one controls the element of Heart. Gaia claims to have been asleep throughout the 20th century and to have awakened to a more polluted world than when she was last awake; however, this is contradicted by a flashback episode set in the 1920s in which people receive guidance from her.

Captain Planet

In situations that the Planeteers cannot resolve alone, they can combine their planetary powers to summon the titularCaptain Planet(voiced byDavid Coburn), who is Ma-Ti's magnified heart power in the form of a male superheroavatarwith blue skin and green hair. He possesses the Planeteers' amplified powers, along with typical superhero powers such as flight and superhuman strength. Once his work is done, Captain Planet returns to the planet and leaves viewers with the message: "The power is yours!" While he usually manifests to deal with a crisis before leaving, some episodes explore him existing beyond this. For example, in the episode "Greenhouse Planet", he is summoned while Kwame and Ma-Ti are in space, preventing the energy from their rings from returning to its source and depowering him to a human level. Captain Planet's weaknesses are pollution and smog. When he comes in contact with pollution and smog, his powers are weakened and he has to return to the earth to recover.

Planeteers

The Planeteers. Clockwise from top left: Gi, Kwame, Linka, Ma-Ti, and Wheeler.

The Planeteers are a group chosen by Gaia to protect the planet from environmental disasters and to educate humanity to prevent further disasters. Gaia uses her "Planet Vision" in the Crystal Chamber to discover where destruction is occurring, which is usually caused by the Eco-Villains, and sends the Planeteers to help solve the problem. The Planeteers usesolar-poweredtransportation, usually the Geo-Cruiser, to avoid causing pollution themselves.

• Kwame(voiced byLeVar Burton) – FromAfrica,Kwame has the power ofearth.
• Wheeler(voiced byJoey Dedio) – FromBrooklyn, New York City,United States, Wheeler has the power of fire.
• Linka(voiced byKath Soucie) – From theSoviet Union(Seasons 1–2), from Eastern Europe (Seasons 3–6), Linka has the power of wind.
• Gi(voiced byJanice Kawaye) – FromAsia,Gi has the power of water.
• Ma-Ti(voiced byScott Menville) – FromBrazil,Ma-Ti has the power ofheart.He has a petspider monkey,Suchi (vocal effects provided byFrank Welker).

Villains

Eco-Villains

The Eco-Villains are a group of antagonists, each representing a particular way of thinking that can cause ecological problems. They endanger the planet through pollution, deforestation, poaching, and other activities that harm the environment in order to gain wealth, land, or power. While they usually work alone, they are willing to work together when it suits their plans. The only time they work as a team is in "Summit to Save Earth", where they are led by Zarm.

• Hoggish Greedly(voiced byEd Asner) – A pig-like human who represents the dangers ofoverconsumptionand greed and is the first villain that Captain Planet and the Planeteers encounter. "Smog Hog" reveals that he has a son, Hoggish Greedly Jr. (voiced byCharlie Schlatter), who is negatively affected by his polluting Road Hog plot. As a result, Greedly is forced to work with Captain Planet to save him. "Hog Tide" reveals that his grandfather, Don Porkaloin (also voiced by Asner), was defeated by another group of Planeteers in the past and later became environmentally friendly, as shown in "The Ghost of Porkaloin Past".
  • Rigger(voiced byJohn Ratzenberger) – Greedly's main henchman, who in "The Ghost of Porkaloin Past" claims that the main reason he works for him is because no one would hire him. Though he sometimes questions Greedly's orders and is concerned when his actions hurt the environment, he remains loyal to him.
• Verminous Skumm(voiced byJeff Goldblumin season 1,Maurice LaMarchein season 2–5) – A rat-like human who represents urban blight, disease, and drug abuse. He can control rats and has a personalhelicoptercalled The Scum O'Copter.
  • Rat Pack– A group of humanoid rats who work for Skumm.
• Duke Nukem(voiced byDean Stockwellin seasons 1–3,Maurice LaMarchein seasons 4–5) – A doctor who transformed himself into a radioactive rock-skinnedmutantand represents the misuse ofnuclear power.Along with Zarm and Captain Pollution, he is one of the few Eco-Villains who can fight Captain Planet one-on-one. He generates radiation, which he can use to fire radioactive blasts from his hands, and possesses x-ray vision.Apogeetemporarily renamed theeponymous characterofDuke Nukemto "Duke Nukum" to avoid possible trademark claims from the producers ofCaptain Planet.However, the character was later found to be under no trademark and the games were restored to their original titles.
  • Leadsuit(voiced byFrank Welker) – Duke Nukem's henchman, who wears a full-bodied leadhazmat suitto withstand the radiation released by his body. He claims that he works for Nukem because he will become second-in-command when he takes over the world.
• Dr. Barbara "Babs" Blight(voiced byMeg Ryanin 1990–1991,Mary Kay Bergmanin 1992–1996, Tessa Auberjonois inOK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes) – Amad scientistwho represents the dangers of uncontrolled technology and unethicalscientific experimentation.As a result of self-experimentation, the left side of her face is scarred and is usually hidden by her hair. "Hog Tide" reveals that her grandmother, Betty Blight, assisted Don Porkaloin in the past. "Hollywaste" reveals that she has a sister named Bambi (voiced byKath Soucie).
  • MAL(voiced byDavid Rappaportin 1990,Tim Curryin 1991–1996) – Dr. Blight'sA.I.husband and henchman. He has the ability to hack into other computer systems, allowing him to take them over and reprogram them. He is often the control and main power source for everything in Blight's labs and the vehicles she travels in.
• Looten Plunder(voiced byJames Coburnin seasons 1–3,Ed Gilbertin seasons 4–6) – A wealthypoacherand corrupt businessman who represents the evils of unethical business actions. He is also shown to have a nephew named Robin Plunder. Notably, he is the only Eco-Villain to succeed in his schemes, as in "Whoo Gives a Hoot", the Planeteers fail to prove to a judge that Plunder was illegally cutting down trees in anold-growth forestand the judge learns of his trickery too late.
  • Argos Bleak(voiced byS. Scott Bullock) – Looten Plunder's main henchman andbodyguard,who also works as a mercenary and does most of his dirty work. He usually travels in helicopters or other aircraft and is proficient in handling firearms.
  • Pinehead Brothers(voiced byDick GautierandFrank Welker) –Lumberjackswho serve as Looten Plunder's henchmen in the sixth season.
• Sly Sludge(voiced byMartin Sheenin Seasons 1–3,Jim Cummingsin Seasons 4–5) – An unscrupulouswaste collectorwho represents laziness, ignorance, and the dangers of apathy and short-term thinking. However, since many of his schemes involve waste management, which is a legitimate environmental issue, he often exploits this to gain apparent respectability. He is the only main villain to defect to the Planeteers after his recycling program makes him money by the end of "No Small Problem". The money allows him to propose plans to mass-produce an affordable, environmentally friendly way to safely dispose of waste.
  • Ooze(voiced byCam Clarke) – Sludge's henchman, who is often underpaid and works for him because he has no other option. Like Rigger, Ooze does most of his heavy work.
  • Tank Flusher III(voiced byFrank Welker) – Sludge'sstrongmanservant, who debuts in "A Mine Is a Terrible Thing to Waste Part One", where he answers an ad for "A heinous henchman to serve a Machiavellian master" despite not knowing what it means.
• Zarm(voiced byStingin 1990–1992,David Warnerin 1992,Malcolm McDowellin 1993–1995) – A former spirit of the earth who left Gaia in search of other worlds and ended up destroying several planets, lacking Gaia to balance out his methods. He represents war anddestruction.While lacking henchmen, he often manipulates others to do his bidding, such as in "Summit to Save Earth", where he unites the Eco-Villains under his leadership. In addition to war and destruction, Zarm also promotes hatred andtotalitarianism,which he believes are the most dangerous pollutants to humanity, as evidenced by his role askingmakerto the dictator Morgar. He also tells the Planeteers that he has been the guiding force behind every despot of the 20th century.

Captain Pollution

Captain Pollution(voiced byDavid Coburn) is an evil counterpart to Captain Planet who appears in the two-part episode "Mission to Save Earth". Dr. Blight steals the Planeteers' rings and creates polluting duplicates of them with the opposite power of the Planeteers, which she gives to most of the Eco-Villains.

• Duke Nukem has a Super Radiation Ring (counterpart of Fire).
• Looten Plunder has aDeforestationRing (counterpart of Earth).
• Sly Sludge has a Smog Ring (counterpart of Wind).
• Verminous Skumm has aToxicRing (counterpart of Water).
• Dr. Blight has aHateRing (counterpart of Heart).

Captain Pollution resembles Captain Planet, but has pale yellow skin covered with brown lesions and red hair and eyes, and wears a costume similar to his, except that the globe on his chest is torn in the middle. Captain Pollution is Captain Planet's polar opposite in personality, as he is arrogant and sees himself as a god and his creators as servants rather than partners, which Captain Planet says is his downfall. Captain Pollution is weakened by contact with pure elements, such as clean water or sunlight, and gains power from contact with pollutants, being able to absorb pollutants and emit radioactive rays. When he is summoned, he says "By your polluting powers combined, I am Captain Pollution!!", and when he disappears, he states "The polluting power is yours!"

In his first appearance, he is sent by the Eco-Villains to destroy the Planeteers, but is chased off by Commander Clash, and after a fight with Captain Planet, he returns to the evil rings, causing them to explode. In "A Mine is a Terrible Thing to Waste", he is brought back to life by the toxins of the five evil rings, which seep into the planet, but is defeated again and destroyed by Captain Planet.

Other villains

• The Slaughters– A family of poachers who debut in "The New Adventures of Captain Planet" and represent the endangerment of animals and the evils of poaching. While they are often in direct monetary competition with Looten Plunder, they work with him and Argos Bleak in "Horns A'Plenty".
  • Mame Slaughter(voiced byTheresa Saldanain the first appearance,Mitzi McCallin the second appearance) – The leader of the Slaughters.
  • Stalker Slaughter(voiced byCharlie Adler) – One of Mame's sons and her second-in-command.

Episodes

Main article:List of Captain Planet episodes

Development

Conception

According to Barbara Pyle, the inspiration for the five Planeteers came from real people that she met during the show's pre-production in 1989. Gi was inspired by Malaysian environmental activist Chee Yoke Ling ofSahabat Alam Malaysia,while Ma-Ti was inspired byPaulinho Paiakan.She also stated that Wheeler was based on her father, and made him to be environmentally unaware based on the view she had of the attitudes displayed by the United States at the1992 Rio Earth Summit.Kwame was inspired by the survivors of theRhodesian Bush War.In a September 2012 interview with Barbara Pyle and co-developer Nicholas Boxer, it was stated that Hope Island was located near theBahamas.

DIC history (1990–1992)

The original series, produced byTBS ProductionsandDiC,was the second longest running US-cartoon of the 1990s, with three seasons and 113 episodes under the nameCaptain Planet and the Planeteers.

The show's theme song was composed by Tom Worrall, with lyrics written by show producer Nick Boxer,and performed by Murray McFadden and Timothy Mulhollan.

Hanna-Barbera history (1993–1996)

In 1993, the show saw a production company switch, changing the title toThe New Adventures of Captain Planet(produced byHanna-Barbera Cartoons,which was acquired by Turner in 1991). During this time, it aired as part of TBS'Sunday Morning in Front Of The TVblock, alongside fellow H-B toonsSWAT Kats: The Radical Squadronand2 Stupid Dogs.This series revealed more of the past of each of the characters and expanded on it dramatically. The tone of these episodes was more mature than the initial series. The animation style was altered, being of considerably higher quality than the DiC seasons.

The DiC seasons' synth-rock soundtrack was replaced by a large number of orchestral pieces, and while the end credits theme was retained, the ending sequence now showcased footage from the Hanna-Barbera episodes. Full-time voice actors replaced most of the major celebrities that had voiced Gaia and the Eco-Villains during the DiC seasons. The opening narration was spoken byDavid Coburn(Captain Planet) rather thanLeVar Burton(Kwame) and, in the final season, was replaced by arapbyFred SchneiderofThe B-52's.

Legacy

TheCaptain Planet Foundation (CPF)was founded in 1991, when series producer Barbara Pyle negotiated a percentage of the show's merchandising revenue to empower young people. The concept allowed schools and organizations around the world to present their environmental projects to the Foundation and receive seed money to grow their ideas. In 2001,Time Warnerdecided to shut down the CPF due to a challenging merger withAOL.Laura Seydel and her husband Rutherford Seydel worked with Time Warner to orchestrate the transition of thecorporate foundationto a public charity – the Captain Planet Foundation.In 2007, CPF acquired the rights to exhibit previous episodes of Captain Planet and the Planeteers online and on-air, thus "allowing this valuable resource to reach out and educate the children of today!"As of 2017,the organization's board is chaired by Laura Turner Seydel, daughter ofTed Turner;the board includesBarbara Pyle.

Reception

At the Atlanta Peoples' Climate March.

In 1990,The Los Angeles Timesdescribed the show as having "not much originality", although also saying that "there's a passion behind this series, which adapts a conventional super-hero formula to an unconventional theme", also stating that the celebrities voicing the series "also sets the series apart". The newspaper also described the show as being part of "the increased awareness of Earth as endangered".L. Brent Bozell III,a conservative activist, accused the show of "seeking to scare children into political activism",along with accusing the show of having "leftistslants ";Barbara Pyle responded, saying "I don't think 'Captain Planet' is scary... it shows kids that every action counts... I consider [environmental issues] bipartisan."

Diane Holloway fromAustin American-Statesmanwrote, "The animation is crude and jerky, but the messages are important and clear enough for a 4-year old to understand",while Rebecca Coudret fromEvansville Courier & Presssaid she "wondered if [children] were simply responding to the basic good vs. evil clash."In 1993, the episode "Dream Machine" won an award at theEnvironmental Media Awards,and in 1994, the episode "Gorillas Will Be Missed" likewise did.Reviewing season one in 2012,IGNgave the show a rating of 5 out of 10, describing the animation as "pretty weak" and the stories as "too hokey".

Educational goals

Various episodes were constructed to touch on relevant themes to a modern audience:

• "Mind Pollution"

The episode titled "Mind Pollution" (1991) was notablefor dealing with the issue of drug abuse. This was explained by the fact that the characters thought of drug addiction as "pollution of the mind". The episode revolved around an epidemic of a designer drug known as "Bliss" created byVerminous Skumm.It included a scene of Linka's cousin Boris jumping through a window and dying from a drug overdose.

• "Population Bomb"

"Population Bomb" (1991) continued the trend of tackling controversial subject matter atypical for a children's cartoon, in this instance theproblem with overpopulation.Using mice as substitutes for humans, the episode sets Wheeler on aGulliver's Travelsstyle adventure where he encounters a tribe of sentient mice who are destroyed by overpopulation and irresponsible leadership. It turns out that the ordeal is something that Wheeler dreamed up, though it serves as a warning for the audience about sustainability and over-consumption.

• "A Formula for Hate"

The episode titled "A Formula for Hate" (1992) was also unusual for the series in that it was the first episode in an American children's animated series to directly deal with theHIV/AIDSpandemic.In the episode, Skumm and one of his rat henchmen brainwashes a local community into thinking the virus can be spread through casual contact and thus causing people to hate and fear a young man, infected with HIV, named Todd Andrews (voiced byNeil Patrick Harris,with his mother voiced byElizabeth Taylor). Captain Planet tells the truth about AIDS to the entire basketball team with help from Todd's coach. Then Captain Planet catches Skumm and his rat henchman and handed them over to the police.

Franchise extension

Pyle and Boxer demanded that the series'merchandisebe made sustainably; because of this, several of the companies producingCaptain Planet-themed merchandise had to completely overhaul their means of production to manufacture recycled and recyclable products.

Toys

As with many popular cartoons,Captain Planethad a line of action figures and vehicles. Released byTiger Toysin 1990, the line ran for several years, long enough to tie into theNew Adventuresseries. The toys were repackaged and sold by Grand Toys in Canada andKennerthroughout Europe. The toys were of average poseability, with the common five points – neck, shoulders, and hips.

Finding a comprehensive list of what was released is difficult, since not all toys shown in the initial retailer catalog were even released. The collector's market is small, the toys being somewhat rare oneBay.The Captain Planet Foundation still sells a small number of them online, however. There may have also been further foreign variations of certain toys which may be even more difficult to catalog. Various toys from theNew Adventureswaves are not as likely to be well known.

The five Planeteers, five Eco-Villains, Commander Clash, and several versions of Captain Planet, each with a different gimmick or paint scheme, were released, along with several vehicles. A toy ring with lights and sound and interchangeable lenses for the five elements was also released. Four small vehicles were also sold through aBurger Kingpromotion.

Video games

Main article:Captain Planet and the Planeteers (video game)

A video game based on the series was developed for theNintendo Entertainment SystembyMindscapecalledCaptain Planet.The game, which involved a good deal of shooting, received negative reviews from game critics and thus aSega Mega Drive(Genesis) version of the game was cancelled. A separate side-scrolling game was developed byNovalogicfor theMega Drive/Genesis, but only saw release in Europe and Australia.

David Perryand Nick Bruty developed aZX SpectrumandAmstrad CPCgame using the license, a 3-level shoot 'em up. A game was also released in 1990 for theAmigaandAtari ST,written byTony Crowther.This was a platform game and was briefly bundled with theAmiga 500"Cartoon Classics" pack released in 1991.ACommodore 64game was in development but never released.Tiger Toys,owners of the action figure license, also created an LCD hand-held game.

Captain Planet appears as a playable character in the fighting gameCartoon Network: Punch Time ExplosionforNintendo 3DS,Wii,PS3,andXbox 360.

Home media

Turner Home Entertainmentoriginally released VHS tapes of the series, which contained a single episode on each. DIC's main home video distributorBuena Vista Home Videowould also release single-episode VHS releases as well.

A DVD with four episodes and bonus features exists but was only available as part of a "Planeteer Pack" purchased from the Captain Planet Foundation. This promotional DVD contained the episodes "A River Ran Through It", "A Perfect World", "Gorillas Will Be Missed", and "The Big Clam Up". A short clip titled "Planeteers in Action", which is about the Captain Planet Foundation, is also included.The "Planeteer Pack" special is no longer available.

Shout! Factoryunder license from Turner andWarner Home Videoreleased a DVD set of the complete first season in the U.S. on April 19, 2011. The DVD packaging is made of 100% recycled paper.

Madman Entertainmentreleased the first season on July 6, 2016and the complete collection on October 25, 2017in Australia.

As of March 25, 2017, it is available oniTunesfor purchase. The whole series was made available onAmazon Instant Video.

On October 15, 2024,Warner Bros. Discovery Home Entertainment(throughStudio Distribution Services) has released the complete series on a DVD box set, featuring all 113 episodes from both the DIC and Hanna-Barbera seasons. Not only does this reissue the first season, but this marks the first time that the remaining five seasons are released to DVD in the United States.

Film

Multiple attempts have been made to create a film adaptation of the series. The first occurred in 1996 when Boxer and Pyle wrote afilm adaptationofCaptain Planetoriginally titledPlanet.Five years later,Michael Reavesrevised the concept asDark PlanetorPlanet.The storyline was darker than the series, and set in a post-apocalyptic time period. However, the script was lost when Turner and Warner Bros. merged in 1996.The film reached the design stage before it was abandoned.

Other attempts at a film version were made in 2007,2011,and 2013,but none of these versions came to pass. In October 2016Paramount PicturesandLeonardo DiCaprio'sAppian Waywere attempting to develop a new movie and is in negotiations with Jono Matt andGlen Powellto write the script, with Powell to star as the titular character.The status of the project is unclear since there were no further news of film adaptation. In early 2023, Powell claimed that hurdles atWarner Bros. Discoverywould need to be cleared before moving forward.

Comic books

Marvel Comicspublished a comic series titledCaptain Planet and the Planeteers.The series ran twelve issues, cover dated October 1991 through October 1992. There will be a new comic series by Dynamiteand will be released on Earth Day.

OK K.O.!crossover

In 2017, Captain Planet appeared in a special crossover episode of theCartoon NetworkseriesOK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes,withDavid Coburnreprising his role as Captain Planet andLeVar Burtonreprising his role as Kwame. The heroes battled Dr. Blight (accompanied by a silent MAL). The episode "The Power Is Yours" aired on October 9, 2017, as part of the first season.

External links

• Planeteer Movement
• Captain Planet Foundation
• Captain PlanetatDon Markstein's Toonopedia.Archivedfrom the original on April 9, 2012.
• Captain Planet and the PlaneteersatIMDb