Castritian(Latin:Castritianus,Italian:Castriziano) wasBishop of Milanin mid 3rd-century. He is honoured as aSaintin theCatholic Churchand his feast day is on December 1.[1]

Castritian
Bishop of Milan
ChurchCatholic Church
In officemid 3rd-century
PredecessorCaius
SuccessorCalimerius
Sainthood
Feast day1 December
Venerated inCatholic Church

Life

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Almost nothing is known about the life and the episcopate of Castritian, except that he was bishop of Milan in mid 3rd-century, and that his corpse was allegedly buried in a cemetery in the area ofPorta Romana,not far from the presentBasilica of Saint Calimerius.[2]His relics were latertranslatedinto the church ofSan Giovanni in Conca,which was demolished between the 19th and 20th century.[1]

Middle age texts, such as theHistoria Datariadated 11th-century, add biographic details which are to be considered legendary. Among these legendary traditions, is the length of his episcopate (41 years), the start of his reign shortly after the EmperorDomitianin 97 and the consequent date of death in 138. Also legendary is his consecration as church of a house donated by a certain Philips, even if modern scholars, supported by 4th-century documents, deem as likely the early existence of ahouse churchwith a garden in an area betweenPorta TicineseandPorta Magenta.[3]

Notes

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  1. ^abRuggeri, Fausto (1991).I Vescovi di Milano.Milano: NED. p. 7–8.ISBN88-7023-154-2.(in Italian)
  2. ^Cazzani, Eugenio (1996).Vescovi e arcivescovi di Milano.Milano: Massimo. p. 11.ISBN88-7030-891-X.(in Italian)
  3. ^Pasini, Cesare (1988). "Castriziano di Milano, santo (sec. IV)".Dizionario della Chiesa Ambrosiana.Vol. 2. Milano: NED. p. 764–765.ISBN88-7023-102-X.(in Italian)