Chibi Maruko-chan

Chibi Maruko-chan
	Cover of the firsttankōbonvolume, featuring Momoko Sakura (Maruko)
ちびまる tử ちゃん
Genre	Slice of life
Manga
Written by	Momoko Sakura
Published by	Shueisha
Imprint	Ribon Mascot Comics
Magazine	Ribon
Demographic	Shōjo
Original run	August 1986–October 2022
Volumes	18
Anime television series
Directed by	Yumiko Suda; Tsutomu Shibayama
Music by	Nobuyuki Nakamura
Studio	Nippon Animation
Original network	FNS(Fuji TV)
English network	IN:Nickelodeon; SEA:Animax Asia;
Original run	January 7, 1990–September 27, 1992
Episodes	142(List of episodes)
Anime film
Directed by	Yumiko Suda; Tsutomu Shibayama
Written by	Momoko Sakura
Music by	Nobuyuki Nakamura
Studio	Nippon Animation
Released	December 15, 1990
Runtime	94 minutes
Anime film
Chibi Maruko-chan: My Favorite Song
Directed by	Yumiko Suda; Tsutomu Shibayama
Written by	Momoko Sakura
Studio	Nippon Animation
Released	December 19, 1992
Runtime	93 minutes
Anime television series
Directed by	Jun Takagi
Music by	Nobuyuki Nakamura
Studio	Nippon Animation
Licensed by	NA:Crunchyroll;
Original network	FNS (Fuji TV)
English network	IN:Nickelodeon India;
Original run	January 8, 1995– present
Episodes	1437(List of episodes)
Television drama
Chibi Maruko-chan (live-action special)
Original network	FNS (Fuji TV)
Original run	April 18, 2006–October 31, 2006
Episodes	2
Television drama
Marumaru Maruko-chan
Original network	FNS (Fuji TV)
Original run	April 19, 2007–February 28, 2008
Episodes	31
Anime film
	Chibi Maruko-chan: A Boy from Italy(2015);

Chibi Maruko-chan(Japanese:ちびまる tử ちゃん,lit."Little Maruko-chan")is amangaseries written and illustrated byMomoko Sakura.The series depicts the simple, everyday life of Momoko Sakura, a young girl everyone callsMaruko,and her family insuburban Japanin the year 1974. Maruko is a troublemaker, and every episode recounts Maruko's trouble and how she and her friends succeed in solving the situation. The series is set in the former of IrieDistrict( nhập giang đinh ),Shimizu,now part ofShizuoka City,birthplace of its author.

The first story under the title "Chibi Maruko-chan" was published in the August 1986 edition of the manga magazineRibon.Other semi-autobiographical stories by the author had appeared inRibonandRibon Originalin 1984 and 1985, and were included in the first "Chibi Maruko-chan"tankōbonin 1987. The author first began writing and submitting strips in her final year of senior high school, althoughShueisha(the publisher ofRibonandRibon Original) did not decide to run them until over a year later. The author's intent was to write "essays in manga form";^[1]many stories are inspired by incidents from her own life, and some characters are based on her family and friends. The nostalgic, honest and thoughtful tone of the strip led to its becoming popular among a wider audience.

Chibi Maruko-chanwas adapted into ananimetelevision series byNippon Animation,which originally aired onFuji Televisionandaffiliated TV stationsfrom January 7, 1990, to September 27, 1992. It has also spawned numerous games, animated films andmerchandising,as well as a second TV series running from 1995 to the present. Maruko's style and themes are sometimes compared to the classic comicSazae-san.In 1989, the manga tied to receive theKodansha Manga Awardfor theshōjocategory.^[2]As of 2006, the collected volumes of the manga had sold more than 31 million copies in Japan, making it one of thebest-selling manga series.^[3]

On April 25, 2020, it was announced that the second series would be suspended due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.^[4]On June 14, 2020, it was announced that it would resume on June 21, 2020.^[5]

Themes

The trademarkface faultof this series, in reaction to an awkward "don't know what to say" situation (or sometimes, embarrassment) is the sudden appearance of vertical lines(Hắc い tuyến,kuroi sen)on a character's face, sometimes with an unexplained gust of wind blowing above that character's head.

Characters

The series has a large number and variety of secondary and recurring characters, some inspired by people who Sakura met. Some of them debuted in the anime and others derive from the original manga. Following are descriptions of the main characters and family members that appear frequently in all chapters and episodes.

Sakura family

Back row, from left:Hiroshi, Sumire, and Tomozo;middle row, from left:Sakiko and Kotake;and front row:Momoko (a.k.a. Maruko)

Momoko "Maruko" Sakura(さくらももこ,Sakura Momoko,まる tửMaruko): Voiced by:Tarako† (1990–2024),Kokoro Kikuchi(2024–present)^[6](Japanese); Catherine Fu (English); Portrayed by: Ei Morisako (2006 special), Ayaka Ito (2007 show); The title character, Maruko (born May 8, 1965), is a nine-year-oldthird-gradestudent raised in a modest family of six. It is implied that the show is drawn by Maruko herself.
Sakiko Sakura(さくらさきこ,Sakura Sakiko): Voiced by:Yūko Mizutani† (1990–2016),Machiko Toyoshima(2016–present) (Japanese); Lily Truncale (English); Portrayed by:Mayuko Fukuda(2006 special), Maaya Murasaki (2007 show); Maruko's older sister. Her birthday is March 21, 1962, making her 12 in the series.
Hiroshi Sakura(さくらひろし,Sakura Hiroshi): Voiced by:Yūsaku Yara(Japanese); Jack Murphy (English); Portrayed by: Katsumi Takahashi (2006 special), Masakazu Mimura (2007 show); Maruko's father. He was introduced to Maruko's mother by her friend. His birthday is June 20, 1934, making him 40 years old during the series.
Sumire Sakura(さくらすみれ,Sakura Sumire): Voiced by:Teiyū Ichiryūsai(Japanese); Muriel Hofmann (English); Portrayed by:Michiko Shimizu(2006 special),Noriko Sakai(2007 show); Maruko's mother. Her birthdate is May 25, 1934. It is revealed in one episode that her maiden name is Kobayashi.
Tomozou Sakura(さくら hữu tàng,Sakura Tomozō): Voiced by:Kei Tomiyama† (1990–1992),Takeshi Aono† (1995–2010),Bin Shimada(2010–present) (Japanese); Simon Broad (English); Portrayed by: Fuyuki Moto; Maruko's kind but absent-minded paternal grandfather, Hiroshi's father, and Sumire's father-in-law. His birthday is October 3, 1898, making him 76 in the series. The author has said that she used her own grandfather as the model for Tomozou, but that his personality is the opposite of Tomozou's.
Kotake Sakura(さくらこたけ,Sakura Kotake): Voiced by: Yūko Sasaki (Japanese); Candice Moore (English); Portrayed by: Yoshie Ichige (2006 special), Yoshiko Miyazaki (2007 show); Maruko's paternal grandmother, Hiroshi's mother, and Sumire's mother-in-law. She's wise and knows what's good for the human body and wears a traditionalKimono.She was born on April 4, 1902. Her name of Kotake was never known in the series until it appeared in a 4-panel manga (Yonkoma) on July 1, 2007.

Media

Manga

The originalChibi Maruko-chanmanga was serialized in theshōjo-orientedRibon Magazine.14 volumes were published from July 1987 to December 1996, with a 15th volume published in February 2003. In July 2007, a 4-frame version ofChibi Maruko-chanwas published in every morning edition of several Japanese newspapers such as theTokyo Shimbunand theChunichi Shimbun.

The 16th volume of the manga was published on April 15, 2009, and 17th volume was issued on Dec 25, 2018, four months afterMomoko Sakura's death.

The 18th volume was issued on Oct 25, 2022. The new manga was produced by Sakura's long-time assistant Botan Kohagi and other assistants at Sakura Production due to Sakura's death in 2018. The volume contains seven new chapters, and are based on stories that Sakura originally created for theChibi Maruko-chantelevision anime.

Spin-offs

A spin-off manga by Momoko Sakura titledNagasawa-kun(Vĩnh trạch quân,ながさわくん)focuses on the character Kimio Nagasawa on High School, was published on the magazineShogakkan'sBig Comic Spiritsfrom January 1993 and May 1995. It was made into an live-action drama, premiering onTokyo Broadcasting System Televisionon April 1, 2013.

A square-headed parody version of manga Chibi Maruko-chan titledChibi Shikaku-chan(ちびしかくちゃん)was published on Shueisha'sGrand Jumpmagazine from October 19, 2016.

Anime

First series

Chibi Maruko-chanoriginally aired onFuji Televisionandaffiliated TV stations.142 episodes were broadcast, from January 1990 to September 1992. Maruko wasvoicedbyTarako;other voice actors includedKappei YamaguchiandHideki Saijo.Original manga author Momoko Sakura wrote theteleplayfor most episodes. The first series was directed by Yumiko Suda, animated byMasaaki Yuasa(who later directedMind Gamein 2004), while the music was composed by Nobuyuki Nakamura. The series attained a TV viewer rating of 39.9% on October 28, 1990, the highest rating ever attained by an animated TV series in Japan.^[7]The outro songOdoru Ponpokorinbecame a hit and was interpreted by several artists including theKinKi KidsandCaptain Jack.The series was exported throughout Asia and was especially popular inTaiwan.In addition, 65 episodes were dubbed into Arabic (called Maruko Assagheera, which means Little Maruko), where it garnered attention from people of all ages. It also aired in Germany with the same title as the original and was broadcast byRTL II,Super RTLandJetix.It aired weekdays onNick IndiainIndia.^[8]
To celebrate the franchise's 10th anniversary in 1996, Pony Canyon released a special LaserDisc in Japan. One of the segments was a compilation of international opening and ending themes from the original series. Both the LaserDisc sleeve and the ending of the segment credit the 1994 English production toOcean Studiosin Vancouver, Canada. This is the only footage from the dub to surface. ActressTeryl Rotheryhas listed her.
Voicebox Productions,a Canadian voice acting company also located in Vancouver, has listed a Chibi Maruko-chan pilot forPioneer EntertainmentandStudio B Productionson their website since the early 2000s. No other information on this project is known. As Voicebox only came into existence in 1999, it's likely this was unrelated to the aforementioned Ocean dub.

Opening theme:

Yume Ippai(ゆめいっぱい "Full of Dreams" ) by Yumiko Seki (eps. 1–142)

Ending themes:

Odoru Pompokolin(おどるポンポコリン) byB.B.Queens(eps. 1-66)
Hashire Shoujiki-mono( tẩu れ chính trực giả "Run, Honest Person" ) by Hideki Saijo (eps. 67-142)

Second series

A second series debuted on Fuji Television andaffiliated TV stationsin January 1995, airing on Sundays in the 6:00 pm time slot, beforeSazae-sanat 6:30 pm. The series is directed by Jun Takagi and Nobuyuki Nakamura, like the first series, composes the music. The majority of the voice actors from the first series reprised their roles. The first 219 episodes were written by Momoko Sakura, however, she had supervised the episode screenplays from episode 220 up until her death in 2018. In Spain, the show is available via VOD on the website ofNeox'schildren's block, Neox Kidz.^[9]OnTV Japan,which is available in the United States and Canada, the second series (starting with the episodes broadcast in 2009) now broadcasts weekly in Japanese. InLatin America,is distributed byThe Japan Foundation,the dub was produced inMexicoand broadcast on several local, public and other private television networks. As of 14 January 2024, Crunchyroll has started to stream the series from episode 1419 in the USA, Canada, the Philippines and Singapore.^[10]

Opening themes:

Ureshii Yokan(うれしい dư cảm "Feeling Happy" ) byMarina Watanabe(eps. 1-73), Chibi Maruko-chan (Tarako) (ep. 28)
Humming ga Kikoeru(ハミングがきこえる "Hear the Humming" ) byKahimi Karie(eps. 74-179)
Odoru Ponpokorin(おどるポンポコリン) byManaKana&Shigeru Izumiya(eps. 180–253)
KinKi no Yaruki Man Man Song(KinKiのやる khí まんまんソング) byKinKi Kids(eps. 254–294)
Odoru Ponpokorin(おどるポンポコリン) by B.B.Queens (eps. 295–746; 793–807; 888–953)
Odoru Ponpokorin(2010 Version) (おどるポンポコリン ( 2010 niên バージョン ) ) byKaela Kimura(eps. 747-792)
Odoru Ponpokorin(25th Anniversary Version) (おどるポンポコリン ( ちびまる tử ちゃん đản sinh 25 chu niên バージョン ) ) by B.B. Queens (eps. 808–887)
Odoru Ponpokorin(2014 Version) (おどるポンポコリン ( 2014 niên バージョン ) ) byE-Girls(eps. 954–1046)
Odoru PonpokorinbySakurako Ohara(Special 19)
Odoru PonpokorinbyGolden Bomber(eps. 1047–1190)
Odoru PonpokorinbyMomoiro Clover Z(eps. 1191-)

Ending themes:

Hari-kiri Jiisan no Rock 'n' Roll( châm thiết じいさんのロケン・ロール) byHitoshi Ueki(eps. 1-27, 29–73)
Hari-kiri Jiisan no Rock 'n' Rollby Grandfather (Takeshi Aono) and the children (ep. 28)
Akke ni Torareta Toki no Uta(あっけにとられた thời のうた) by Tama (eps. 74-130, 132–179)
Yume Ippai Shin Version(ゆめいっぱい ( tân バージョン ) "Full of Dream (New Version)" )
Jaga Buttercorn-san(じゃがバタコーンさん) by ManaKana (eps. 180–230)
Chibi Maruko Ondo(ちびまる tử âm đầu ) by ManaKana (eps. 231–340)
Kyuujitsu no Uta (Viva La Viva)( hưu nhật の ca ( Viva La Vida ) ) by Delighted Mint (eps. 341–416)
Uchū Dai Shuffle( vũ trụ đại シャッフル "Big Shuffle in Outer Space" ) by Love Jets (eps. 417–481)
Arara no Jumon(アララの chú văn ) by Chibi Maruko-chan with Bakuchu Mondai (eps. 482–850)
Hyaku-man Nen no Shiawase!!(100 vạn niên の hạnh せ!! "100 Thousand Years of Happiness!!" ) byKeisuke Kuwata(eps. 851-special 21)
Kimi o Wasurenai yo(キミを vong れないよ "I Won't Forget You" ) bySakurako Ohara(special 19)
Susume Nonsense(すすめナンセンス)byPUFFY(eps. 1119–1216)
Itsumo no Fūkei(いつもの phong cảnh)byKazuyoshi Saito(eps. 1217–)

Live action

A live action series was shown on Fuji Television in 2006. The series was created to commemorateChibi Maruko-chan's 15th anniversary and had 3 episodes, each 2 hours. All costumes and hairstyles are faithful to the original manga. A Taiwanese live-action adaptation was also made begin airing on March 13, 2017.^[11]^[12]

Both of the second television series and the live action series were broadcast in 1080iHDTV.

Films

Chibi Maruko-chan(Toho,1990)^[13]
Chibi Maruko-chan: My Favorite Song(television film, 1992)
Chibi Maruko-chan: A Boy from Italy(2015)
Chibi Maruko-chan: The Fantastic Notebook(2022) (Chinese 3DCG film)^[14]

Video games

All the Game Boy titles (which consists ofminigames) were developed byKIDand published byTakara.The other titles were published by different companies likeNamco,Konami,EpochandBanpresto.

Chibi Maruko-chan: Uki Uki Shopping(Famicom,1990)
Chibi Maruko-chan: Okozukai Daisakusen(Game Boy,1990)
Chibi Maruko-chan 2: Deluxe Maruko World(Game Boy, 1991)
Chibi Maruko-chan: Harikiri 365-Nichi no Maki(Super Famicom,1991)
Chibi Maruko-chan 3: Mezase! Game Taishou no Maki(Game Boy, 1992)
Chibi Maruko-chan 4: Korega Nihon Dayo Ouji Sama(Game Boy, 1992)
Chibi Maruko-chan: Quiz de Piihyara(PC Engine,1992)
Chibi Maruko-chan: Waku Waku Shopping(Mega Drive,1992)
Chibi Maruko-chan: Maruko Deluxe Quiz(Arcade/Game Boy/Neo-Geo,1995)
Chibi Maruko-chan: Mezase! Minami no Island!!(Super Famicom, 1995)
Chibi Maruko-chan no Taisen Puzzle Dama(Sega Saturn,1995)
Chibi Maruko-chan: Maruko Enikki World(PlayStation,1995)
Chibi Maruko-chan: Go Chounai Minna de Game Dayo!(Game Boy Color,2001)
Chibi Maruko-chan DS Maru-chan no Machi(Nintendo DS,2009)
Chibi Maruko-chan (Nintendo 3DS,2016)
Chibi Maruko-chan: Dream StageiOS/Android, 2016

Stage

As part of the project to commemorate the 35th anniversary of the original work, it was announced in October 2021 that the first stage of this work, "Chibi Maruko-chan The Stage", will be produced, scheduled to be performed at the end of 2022. Nelke Planning is in charge of planning and production. In August 2022, it was announced that the title would be "High School Days" and that it would be performed at the Galaxy Theatre from December 15 to December 25.

Main Cast
Character name	Actor
Kazuhiko Hanawa	Hiroki Sana
Sueo Maruo	Taiki Sagawa
Noritaka Hamasaki	Yunosuke Matsushima
Shigeru Fujiki	Yusuke Yada
Kimio Nagasawa	Naganori Sato
Taro Tomita	Motohisa Harashima
Futoshi Kosugi	Yusaku Kawasaki
Tsuyoshi Yamane	Ryoga Ishikawa
Kenichi Ohno	Shohei Hashimto
Satoshi Sugiyama	GAKU

Notes

Kenta Hasegawa(former Japanese international football player).Momoko Sakura,the author of the manga, created a character called Kenta-kunwho occasionally makes an appearance. He loves football and is a classmate of Chibi Maruko. This character was created after Hasegawa. Sakura and Hasegawa attended the same primary school during the same period.