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Coleg Harlech

Coleg Harlechwas a residential adult education college for mature students inHarlech,Gwynedd,later on part ofAdult Learning Wales - Addysg Oedolion Cymru.

Coleg Harlech with the attached Theatr Ardudwy

History

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It wasWales' only long-term, mature-student residential education college and was established in 1927 byThomas Jones,Deputy Secretary to the Cabinet under four prime ministers includingDavid Lloyd GeorgeandStanley Baldwin,to continue the work ofWorkers' Educational Associationin a residential environment, withBen Bowen Thomasas its first warden. Plas Wernfawr was acquired at a knock-down price from a seller sympathetic to the project to be the base for the college.

Starting with just six students, mostly from theSouth Wales Coalfieldarea, numbers increased to 30 in the 1930s, 70 in the 1960s, serving the whole of Wales. Then, with Ieuan Jeffries-Jones as warden, Coleg Harlech began offering a two-year diploma course validated by theUniversity of Wales,which became a preparation for university education for those who had missed out on earlier education: it became well known as a "second chance" college, often for people who, for economic or social reasons, never had a first chance.

By the 1980s and 1990s, higher education institutions generally were growing, and expanding access opportunities wider than before. This began to threaten Coleg Harlech’s niche, and ultimately Coleg Harlech, once funded as a unique institution in Wales, came under the funding regime with other further education colleges, and became less distinctive.[1]

Coleg Harlech always had a close association with theWEAand merged with WEA (North Wales) in 2001 to become Coleg Harlech Workers' Educational Association North Wales (CHWEAN); CHWEAN subsequently evolved via two further mergers intoAdult Learning Wales,which operated the site until its sale in 2019.

The college's residential students were once supported financially by bursaries from theWelsh Government,previously theWelsh Office,but as access to higher and further education widenened and the college's provision became less distinctive, these came to an end, in effect bringing about the termination of residential courses.

Closure and after

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In February 2017 it was announced that Coleg Harlech would be closing as an adult education site at the end of the academic year.[2]It was sold to local businessman Leslie Banks Irvine in April 2019,[3]but then put on sale again in September that year[4]as four properties with a total asking price of around £630,000.[5]

In 2021 a petition to the Welsh Government stating "The Welsh Government should re-purchase and refurbish Coleg Harlech" gained 6,666 signatures.[6][7]

In around February 2022, the Welsh Government approved some funding for emergency works to protect the buildings.[8]

Name

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The institution has always been named, simply, Coleg Harlech: there is no ‘English version’ of the name even though it translates as 'Harlech College'.

Buildings

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Plas Wernfawr

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The campus is centred on Plas Wernfawr, a house originally built in 1907–08 forGeorge Davison,[9]and designed inArts and Craftsstyle by the radical architectGeorge Henry Walton.The building is in simple classical style, built of dressed blocks of local grey stone. The east front demonstrates strong horizontal lines, formed by two rows of sash windows, a projecting dentilated string course at eaves height forming the base of a pediment which contains a central oculus.[10][11]Walton also laid out the garden. After it became Coleg Harlech, a library wing was added, designed by local architect Griffith Morris in anArt Decostyle.[12]Plas Wernfawr, together with the terraces revetment walls of the garden on the seaward side is a Grade II* listed building. The forecourt and garden structures on the inland side are listed Grade II.

Art collection

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Plas Wernfawr once held a collection of artworks which had been donated or purchased by the college over the years.[13]However, a financial crisis at the college in 2013 forced the sale of these artefacts and many rare books from the college library.[14]

Theatre

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The Great Hall, part of Walton's original design, was destroyed by fire in 1968. It was replaced by abrutalisttheatre building, designed by Gerald Latter forColwyn Foulkes& Partners.[15][16]The theatre building was opened asTheatr Ardudwyin 1973 but subsequently changed its name toTheatr Harlech.It was operated by a separate body from the college until the Coleg closed its doors to learners in 2017. It is considered byThe Twentieth Century Societyto be a building at risk, along with the college's 12-storey residential tower, also designed by Latter in 1968.[17][16]

It was reported in 2021 that the theatre "could be set to reopen",[18]after previous reports of police investigations into earlier plans.[19][20]

Other buildings

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The campus also includes a Gymnasium built c. 1970 to designs by Colwyn Foulkes[21]and an Amenity Centre, designed in 1985 by the Percy Thomas Partnership.[22]Other buildings including a concrete tower block once used for accommodation and Wern Fach, once the Warden's residence.

References

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Notes
  1. ^”Miraculousy Unfolding Possibilities”:Coleg Harlech and Residential Adult Education, 1927–2007in England (ed.), 2007
  2. ^"Shock at closure of historic college site".Archived fromthe originalon 8 August 2017.Retrieved8 August2017.
  3. ^Davies, Dylan (4 April 2019)."Local businessman buys old Coleg Harlech".Cambrian News.Tindle Newspapers Ltd.Retrieved14 November2019.
  4. ^Vale, Julie McNicholls (26 September 2019)."Former Coleg Harlech site back on sale once again".Aberystwyth Today.Tindle Newspapers / Cambrian News.Retrieved22 January2020.
  5. ^"Warriners Estate Agents - Harlech Properties".www.warriners.co.uk.Retrieved22 January2020.
  6. ^Petition with 6,666 signatures, closed on 14 February 2021, available at url https://petitions.senedd.wales/petitions/200218
  7. ^"Only two days remain for you to help us secure a future for the Coleg Harlech site".Nation.Cymru.12 February 2021.Retrieved22 September2021.
  8. ^Hughes, Owen (17 February 2022)."Welsh Government approves funding for emergency works on landmark North Wales building".North Wales Live.Retrieved25 April2022.
  9. ^"20th Century History of Harlech".Archived fromthe originalon 4 February 2012.
  10. ^Haslam, Orbach and Voelker 2009 ‘’The Buildings of Wales: Gwynedd’’ Pevsner Architectural Guides, Yale University Press, p. 615
  11. ^Gwynedd Archaeological Trust, Historical Environment Record PRN 35122
  12. ^Gwynedd Archaeological Trust, Historical Environment Record PRN 35124
  13. ^The Public Catalogue Foundation (2013)Oil Paintings in Public Ownership in North and Mid-Wales,pp. 203–206
  14. ^BBC News."Coleg Harlech art auction raises around £100,000 to clear debts".BBC News.Retrieved5 January2016.
  15. ^"Theatr Ardudwy, Harlech (407907)".Coflein.RCAHMW.11 July 2008.Retrieved22 September2021.Includes a series of images of the theatre
  16. ^abHalliday, Peter (16 March 2021)."How grey was my valley: forgotten Welsh architecture - in pictures".The Guardian.Retrieved22 May2022.
  17. ^"Ardudwy Theatre & Residential Tower, Coleg Harlech, Merionnydd, Wales".c20society.org.uk.The Twentieth Century Society.Retrieved22 September2021.
  18. ^Masso, Giverny (8 September 2021)."Plans afoot to reopen Welsh theatre at centre of controversy".The Stage.Retrieved22 September2021.
  19. ^"Theatr Ardudwy: 'Fraudulent' theatre producer 'misled' community".BBC News.30 July 2021.Retrieved22 September2021.
  20. ^Masso, Giverny (23 August 2021)."Police investigate planned reopening of derelict theatre in Wales".The Stage.Retrieved22 September2021.
  21. ^Gwynedd Archaeological Trust, Historical Environment Record PRN 35127
  22. ^Gwynedd Archaeological Trust, Historical Environment Record PRN 35128
Bibliography
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