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Commissioner of Police (India)

Commissioners of Police(also known asPolice Commissioners) in India areIPS officerswho head the police force in apolice commissionerate.A police commissionerate can combine several adjoiningdistrictsunder it. A Police Commissioner may or may not hold certain powers of the executive magistrate, contrary to theSuperintendent of Police(SP) or Senior SP (SSP) in charge of apolice districtwho depends on thedistrict magistrateto issue orders.Commissioner of Police (CP)is a post that can be held by an IPS officer of the rank SP and above, depending upon the sanction provided by the respective state government (or in case of Delhi, by theGovernment of India).

Minister of State for Home AffairsKiren Rijijuinspecting the guard of honour, accompanied byCP Delhi,B.S. Bassi,in 2014

History and description

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Traditionally at the district level, theSuperintendent of Police(SP) or Senior SP (SSP) maintains law and order by working with theDistrict Magistrate(DM). Under the Commissioners of Police (CP) system, the state governments may or may not grant certain powers of the executive magistrate to the commissioner, contrary to the Superintendent of Police or Senior SP of apolice districtwho depends on the district magistrate. For large metropolitan cities, the CP system is generally considered more suitable policing system. The commissioner is assisted by special commissioner, joint commissioner, additional commissioner, deputy commissioner, assistant commissioner of police.[1]

The Commissionerates present inNew Delhi,Chennai,Madurai,Coimbatore,andKolkatacan be considered true Commissionerates as they exercise the powers of the District Magistrate and the Executive Magistrate. The organisational structure of the police commissionerates varies state to state. For instance, the Police Commissioners ofDelhi,MumbaiandKolkatareport directly to the state government and not to theDGP.Similarly, inKerala,the Commissioner of Police does not have magisterial powers.[2]

Commissionerates

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A Police Commissionerate's jurisdiction can consist of several adjoiningdistricts.TheHyderabad City Policecommissionerate since 1847 AD, established in the erstwhileHyderabad Stateby theNizamsis the oldest police commissionerate in India.[3][4]The British India government brought the CP system first to Kolkata and Chennai in 1856, and followed it in Mumbai in 1864.[5][6][7]

Organisational structure

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The police commissionerate is headed by a Commissioner of Police (CP). The post of Commissioner of Police can be held by an IPS officer of the rank SP and above, depending upon the sanction provided by the respective state government (or, in the case ofDelhi,by theGovernment of India). The commissioner of police is assisted by special, joint, additional, deputy, and assistant commissioners of police, sanctioned by the respective state government.[8]The organisation consists units like law and order, crimes, administration, armed reserve police, traffic police, special branch, security, etc. For the maintenance of law and order, there are police zones, divisions and sub divisions. Typically divisions are headed bydeputy commissioners of police(DCPs), and sub divisions are headed byassistant commissioners of police(ACPs).

Hierarchy

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The hierarchy of posts in Police Commissionerate system of Delhi is as given below, Police Commissionerate system in other cities may not have one or more of these posts:-

  • Commissioner of Police (CP) i.e. DGP equivalent
  • Special Commissioner of Police (Spl.CP) i.e. ADG equivalent
  • Joint Commissioner of Police (Jt. CP) i.e. IG equivalent
  • Additional Commissioner of Police (Addl.CP) i.e. DIG equivalent
  • Deputy Commissioner of Police (DCP) i.e. SSP or SP equivalent
  • Additional Deputy Commissioner of Police (Addl.DCP) i.e. Addl. SP equivalent
  • Assistant commissioner of police (ACP) i.e. DSP equivalent

The subordinate police officers' hierarchy in the Police Commissionerate system is the same as in a district police headed by a Senior SP/SP, including ranks such as police inspector, sub-inspector, assistant sub-inspector, head constable, and constable.[9]

List of commissioners of police

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Following is the list of commissioners of police (CP) in India, along with their respective ranks (these ranks can vary from time to time):-

Andhra Pradesh Police

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See also:Vijayawada City PoliceandVisakhapatnam City Police
Post Rank Reference
Commissioner of Police,Visakhapatnam Additional Director General of Police(ADG) [10]
Commissioner of Police,Vijayawada Inspector General of Police (IG) [11]

Assam Police

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Post Rank Reference
Commissioner of Police,Guwahati Additional Director General of Police(ADG) [12]

Delhi Police

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Delhi Police Headquarters, which serves as office of Delhi Police Commissioner
Main article:Police Commissioner of Delhi
Post Rank Reference
Commissioner of Police,Delhi Director General of Police(DGP)[a] [13]

Gujarat Police

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See also:Ahmedabad City Police
Post Rank Reference
Commissioner of Police,Ahmedabad Additional Director General of Police (ADG) [14]
Commissioner of Police,Surat Additional Director General of Police (ADG) [15]
Commissioner of Police,Rajkot Additional Director General of Police (ADG) [16]
Commissioner of Police,Vadodara Additional Director General of Police (ADG) [17]

Haryana Police

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Post Rank Reference
Commissioner of Police,Gurugram Inspector General of Police (IG) [18]
Commissioner of Police,Faridabad Inspector General of Police (IG) [19]
Commissioner of Police,Panchkula Inspector General of Police (IG) [20]

Karnataka Police

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See also:Police Commissioner of Bangalore
Post Rank Reference
Commissioner of Police,Bengaluru Additional Director General of Police (ADG) [21][22]
Commissioner of Police,Belagavi Deputy Inspector General of Police (DIG) [23]
Commissioner of Police,Hubballi-Dharwad Deputy Inspector General of Police (DIG) [24]
Commissioner of Police,Kalaburagi Deputy Inspector General of Police (DIG) [25]
Commissioner of Police,Mangaluru Deputy Inspector General of Police(DIG) [26]
Commissioner of Police,Mysuru Inspector General of Police (IG) [27]

Kerala Police

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See also:Kochi City Police,Thiruvananthapuram City Police,Thrissur City Police,andKollam City Police
Post Rank Reference
Commissioner of Police,Thiruvananthapuram Inspector General of Police (IG) [28]
Commissioner of Police,Kochi Inspector General of Police (IG) [29]
Commissioner of Police,Kozhikode Deputy Inspector General of Police (DIG) [30]
Commissioner of Police,Kollam City Superintendent of Police (SP) [31]
Commissioner of Police,Thrissur City Superintendent of Police (SP) [32]
Commissioner of Police,Kannur City Superintendent of Police (SP) [33]

Madhya Pradesh Police

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Post Rank Reference
Commissioner of Police,Bhopal Inspector General of Police (IGP) [34]
Commissioner of Police,Indore Inspector General of Police (IGP) [34]

Maharashtra Police

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Office of Police Commissioner of Mumbai
See also:Mumbai Police,Nagpur Police,andPune Police
Post Rank Reference
Commissioner of Police,Mumbai Director General of Police (DG)[b] [36]
Commissioner of Police,Pune Additional Director General of Police (ADG) [37]
Commissioner of Police,Nagpur Additional Director General of Police (ADG) [38]
Commissioner of Police,Thane Additional Director General of Police (ADG) [39]
Commissioner of Police,Navi Mumbai Additional Director General of Police (ADG) [40]
Commissioner of Police,Nashik Additional Director General of Police (ADG) [41]
Commissioner of Police,Aurangabad Inspector General of Police (IG) [42]
Commissioner of Police,Mira-Bhayandar, Vasai-Virar (MBVV) Additional Director General of Police (ADG) [43]
Commissioner of Police,Pimpri-Chinchwad Inspector General of Police (IG) [44]
Commissioner of Police,Solapur Deputy Inspector General of Police (DIG) [45]
Commissioner of Police,Amravati Deputy Inspector General of Police (DIG) [46]
Commissioner of Police, Railways, Mumbai Inspector General of Police (IG) [47]

Nagaland Police

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Post Rank Reference
Commissioner of Police,Dimapur Deputy Inspector General of Police (DIG) [48]

Odisha Police

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Office of CP of Bhubaneswar-Cuttack decorated for Independence Day, 2018
Main article:Bhubaneswar–Cuttack Police Commissionerate
Post Rank Reference
Commissioner of Police,Bhubaneswar-Cuttack Additional Director General of Police (ADG) [49]

Punjab Police

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Post Rank Reference
Commissioner of Police,Amritsar Inspector General of Police (IG) [50]
Commissioner of Police,Ludhiana Inspector General of Police (IG) [51]
Commissioner of Police,Jalandhar Deputy Inspector General of Police (DIG) [52]

Rajasthan Police

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Post Rank Reference
Commissioner of Police,Jaipur Additional Director General of Police (ADG) [53]
Commissioner of Police,Jodhpur Inspector General of Police (IG) [54]

Tamil Nadu Police

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See also:Greater Chennai PoliceandCoimbatore City Police
Post Rank Reference
Commissioner of Police,Chennai Additional Director General of Police (ADG) [55]
Commissioner of Police,Coimbatore Inspector General of Police (IG) [56]
Commissioner of Police,Madurai Inspector General of Police (IG) [57]
Commissioner of Police,Salem Inspector General of Police (IG) [58]
Commissioner of Police,Tiruppur Inspector General of Police (IG) [59]
Commissioner of Police,Tirunelveli Inspector General of Police (IG) [25]
Commissioner of Police,Tiruchirappalli Inspector General of Police (IG) [60]
Commissioner of Police,Avadi Additional Director General of Police (ADG) [61]
Commissioner of Police,Tambaram Additional Director General of Police (ADG) [61]

Telangana Police

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Police Commissionerate, Hyderabad City
See also:Commissioner of Police, Hyderabad City;Cyberabad Metropolitan Police;Hyderabad City Police;Karimnagar Police Commissionerate;Nizamabad Police;Rachakonda commissionerate;Ramagundam Police Commissionerate;Siddipet Police Commissionerate;andWarangal Police Commissionerate
Post Rank Reference
Commissioner of Police, Hyderabad City Director General of Police (DGP) [62]
Commissioner of Police,Cyberabad Inspector General of Police (IG) [63]
Commissioner of Police,Karimnagar Deputy Inspector General of Police (DIG) [64]
Commissioner of Police,Nizamabad Superintendent of Police (SP) [65]
Commissioner of Police,Khammam Superintendent of Police (SP) [66]
Commissioner of Police,Rachakonda Additional Director General of Police (ADG) [67]
Commissioner of Police,Ramagundam Deputy Inspector General of Police (DIG) [68]
Commissioner of Police,Siddipet Superintendent of Police (SP) [69]
Commissioner of Police,Warangal Deputy Inspector General of Police (DIG) [70]

Uttar Pradesh Police

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See also:Lucknow Police,Kanpur Nagar Police Commissionerate,Varanasi Police Commissionerate,Gautam Buddh Nagar Police Commissionerate,Ghaziabad Police Commissionerate,Agra Police Commissionerate,andPrayagraj Police Commissionerate
Post Rank Reference
Commissioner of Police,Lucknow Additional Director General of Police (ADG) [71]
Commissioner of Police,Kanpur Additional Director General of Police (ADG) [72]
Commissioner of Police,Agra Inspector General of Police (IG) [73]
Commissioner of Police,Gautam Buddha Nagar Additional Director General of Police (ADG) [74]
Commissioner of Police,Ghaziabad Inspector General of Police (IG) [75]
Commissioner of Police,Prayagraj Inspector General of Police (IG) [76]
Commissioner of Police,Varanasi Additional Director General of Police (ADG) [77]

West Bengal Police

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See also:Kolkata Police
Post Rank Reference
Commissioner of Police,Asansol-Durgapur Deputy Inspector General of Police (DIG) [78]
Commissioner of Police,Siliguri Deputy Inspector General of Police (DIG) [79]
Commissioner of Police,Kolkata Additional Director General of Police (ADG) [80]
Commissioner of Police,Howrah Deputy Inspector General of Police (DIG) [81]
Commissioner of Police,Chandannagar Deputy Inspector General of Police (DIG) [82]
Commissioner of Police,Bidhannagar Inspector General of Police (IG) [83]
Commissioner of Police,Barrackpore Inspector General of Police (IG) [84]

States and UTs without CP

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The following police forces in India do not have Police Commissionerate (i.e. Commissioner of Police or CP) system:-

States

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Among the 10most populous statesof India, onlyBihar(3rd most populous) does not have CP system in any of its cities.

Union territories

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Largest cities without CP

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Among theIndian cities having populationabove 1.5 million (2011 Census), the only city which does not have CP system isPatna.[85]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^The Delhi Police Commissioner, a Director General (DGP) rank officer, is the head of Delhi Police. This is the only case in India where a CP (Commissioner of Police) heads the police force of the whole state/UT.
  2. ^The posts of Commissioner of Police (CP) of Mumbai and DGP (Director general of police i.e. state police chief) of Maharashtra are held by two different officers, both of whom are of Director General (DGP) rank. The Mumbai CP is one of the few CPs in the country who does not report to the state DGP. Both Mumbai CP and Maharashtra DGP report to ACS (Additional Chief Secretary) of Home Department of Maharashtra, who is a seniorIASofficer.[35][36]

References

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  1. ^"Explained: What is a police commissionerate system".Indian Express. 15 January 2020.Retrieved17 May2021.
  2. ^"Impact of police commissionerates on police effectiveness and policing outcomes"(PDF).Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPRD), Government of India.
  3. ^"About us".Hyderabad City Police.Retrieved25 May2022.
  4. ^"Know your police station".The Economic Times. 2 December 2013.Retrieved25 May2022.
  5. ^Narayanan, Vivek (11 October 2013)."From paddy fields to colonial houses".The Hindu.Chennai.Retrieved31 May2021.
  6. ^Chaware, Dilip (24 November 2003)."How the city police slowly lost its glory".The Times of India.Retrieved31 May2021.
  7. ^"The Empire At Its Zenith".Kolkata Police.
  8. ^"Organizational Structure | Pune City Police".admin.punepolice.gov.in.Retrieved2023-12-09.
  9. ^IMPACT OF POLICE COMMISSIONERATES ON POLICE EFFECTIVENESS AND POLICING OUTCOMES;Bureau of Police Research and DevelopmentGovernment of India.[1]
  10. ^"Official Website of Visakhapatnam City Police".vizagcitypolice.gov.in.
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  41. ^"Nashik City Police".
  42. ^"Aurangabad City Police".
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  44. ^"Senior Police Officers | Pimpri Chinchwad Police".pcpc.gov.in.
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  46. ^"Amravati City Police".www.amravaticitypolice.gov.in.
  47. ^"Organizational Structure".mumbairlypolice.gov.in.
  48. ^"NAGALAND POLICE".police.nagaland.gov.in.
  49. ^"Police Commissionerate – We Care – We Dare".
  50. ^"Amritsar Police, Punjab Police Amritsar".amritsarcitypolice.gov.in.
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  60. ^"Who's Who | TIRUCHIRAPPALLI DISTRICT, Govt. of Tamil Nadu".
  61. ^ab"Tambaram, Avadi police commissioner police commissionerates get new officers in latest reshuffle".The Times of India.30 January 2022.
  62. ^"Official Website of Hyderabad City Police".hyderabadpolice.gov.in.
  63. ^"Cyberabad Metropolitan Police".www.cyberabadpolice.gov.in.
  64. ^"Karimnagar Police Commissionerate".www.karimnagarpolice.in.
  65. ^"Official website of Nizamabad Police".www.nizamabadpolice.in.
  66. ^"Khammam City".
  67. ^"Rachakonda Police Commissionerate".rachakondapolice.telangana.gov.in.
  68. ^"Official Website of Ramagundam Police".ramagundampolice.in.
  69. ^"Siddipet Police Commissionerate".siddipetpolice.telangana.gov.in.
  70. ^"Warangal Rural District".
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  73. ^"Yogi Adityanath's BIG STEP - UP's Agra, Ghaziabad, Prayagraj are commissionerate now".MSN.Retrieved2022-11-27.
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  75. ^"Govt order issued to introduce police commissionerate in Agra, Ghaziabad & Prayagraj".MSN.Retrieved2022-11-27.
  76. ^"Police commissionerate system in Agra, Ghaziabad & Prayagraj".The Indian Express.2022-11-26.Retrieved2022-11-27.
  77. ^"Uttar Pradesh Police | Police Units | Police Commissionerate Varanasi | Officials".uppolice.gov.in.
  78. ^"ASANSOL-DURGAPUR POLICE COMMISSIONERATE".
  79. ^"Siliguri Metropolitan Police".siliguripc.wbpolice.gov.in.
  80. ^"Kolkata Police".www.kolkatapolice.gov.in.
  81. ^"Home".howrahcitypolice.in.
  82. ^"Chandannagar Police Commissionerate".chandannagarpolice.wb.gov.in.
  83. ^"Welcome to Bidhannagar City Police".bidhannagarcitypolice.gov.in.
  84. ^"Barrackpore City Police".barrackporecitypolice.in.
  85. ^"Provisional Census data"(PDF).Office of theRegistrar General and Census Commissioner of India.Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 7 May 2012.
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