County Route 539 (New Jersey)

County Route 539(CR 539) is acounty highwayin theU.S. stateofNew Jersey.The highway extends 54.32 miles (87.42 km) from Main Street (U.S. Route 9or US 9) inTuckertontoCR 535inCranbury Township.Much of the two-lane route passes through isolated areas of thePine Barrensand the eastern end of theFort Dixentity ofJoint Base McGuire–Dix–Lakehurst.In these stretches, the route has aspeed limitof 55 miles per hour (89 km/h), one of the few two-lane roads in the state to carry a 55 mph limit. CR 539 passes through threeboroughs:Tuckerton,Allentown,andHightstown.Other than those boroughs, the route travels mainly through ruraltownships.

County Route 539 marker
County Route 539
Map
CR 539 highlighted in red, CR 539 Alt. in blue
Route information
Length54.32 mi[1](87.42 km)
Tourist
routes
Upper Freehold Historic Farmland Byway
Major junctions
South endUS 9/CR 603inTuckerton
Major intersections
North endCR 535/CR 685in Cranbury
Location
CountryUnited States
StateNew Jersey
CountiesOcean,Monmouth,Mercer,Middlesex
Highway system
CR 538CR 540

Route description

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CR 539 southbound past CR 606 in Little Egg Harbor Township

CR 539 begins at an intersection with US 9 in Tuckerton,Ocean County,heading north on two-lane undivided North Green Street. South of US 9, the road continues as CR 603. The route passes through residential areas as it becomes the border betweenLittle Egg Harbor Townshipto the west and Tuckerton to the east before fully entering Little Egg Harbor Township. CR 539 heads through decreasing residential development as it heads into the densely forested Pine Barrens and intersects CR 602 prior to an interchange with theGarden State Parkway.Following this interchange, the speed limit of the road rises to 55 miles per hour (89 km/h), the route comes to a junction with CR 606, and passes through the rural Pine Barrens for several miles. Upon crossing intoStafford Township,the road passes through the small residential community ofWarren Grove,where it intersects CR 608. From here, CR 539 passes through more forest, intersecting CR 610 before becoming Warren Grove-Whiting Road enteringBarnegat Townshipand crossingRoute 72/CR 532.[1][2]

CR 539 southbound in Manchester Township within the Pine Barrens

After this intersection, the road continues north and passes throughLacey Townshipas Cedar Bridge-Whiting Road before enteringManchester Townshipand becoming Roosevelt City Road. The route passes near a few wooded areas of homes before running through more forest, crossing aNew Jersey Seashore Linesrailroad line, and passing housing developments and businesses in the community ofWhiting.Here, CR 539 intersectsCR 530and forms a briefconcurrencywith that route, passing businesses as it comes to theRoute 70junction. At this point, CR 530 turns west along Route 70 and CR 539 heads northwest into more of the Pine Barrens on Whiting-New Egypt Road, becoming Pinehurst Road at the CR 14 junction. The route briefly passes throughJackson Townshipbefore enteringPlumsted Township,where the road turns northwest and north through forested areas of theFort Dix Military Reservation.After leaving the Fort Dix grounds, CR 539's speed limit drops to 50 miles per hour (80 km/h) and enters a mix of farms and woods with a few homes and businesses, heading northwest and crossing CR 640. Following this junction, the route enters more wooded areas of residential development, passingNew Egypt Speedwaybefore crossingCR 528.The county route becomes concurrent withCR 528 Truckand passes more rural areas of homes before becoming Hornerstown Road and reaching an intersection withCR 537,where CR 528 Truck turns west onto that route.[1][2]

CR 539 northbound north of CR 537, a former section of Route 37

Upon crossing CR 537, CR 539 entersUpper Freehold TownshipinMonmouth Countyand intersectsCR 27,at which point the road becomes Trenton-Forked River Road and heads through agricultural areas with some homes, crossing another section of CR 27. The route heads through more areas of farms, woods, and residences, where it turns west onto Davis-Allentown Road at aroundaboutwith CR 539 Alt. and runs northwest through more rural areas. CR 539 entersAllentown,where it becomes High Street and passes through residential areas before intersectingCR 524.CR 539 forms a concurrency with CR 524, with the two routes continuing northeast along Main Street to a short overlap withCR 526.The road leaves Allentown for Upper Freehold Township and enters farmland as it intersectsCR 526 Spur.A short distance later, CR 524/CR 539 reaches an interchange withInterstate 195(I-195).[1][2]

View north along CR 539 along Main Street in Hightstown

At this point, the name of the road becomes Old York Road and it forms the border betweenRobbinsville Township,Mercer Countyto the west and Upper Freehold Township, Monmouth County to the east briefly before CR 524 splits from CR 539 by turning east along New Canton-Stone Tavern Road. CR 539 continues northeast past a mix of farms and residential subdivisions before passing through more agricultural surroundings. The road briefly turns east and runs through a wooded part ofMillstone Township,Monmouth County.[1][2]

CR 539's traffic circle intersection withUS 130inCranbury

After a turn to the north, CR 539 entersEast Windsor Townshipin Mercer County and passes farms with some homes, intersecting CR 630 before passing over theNew Jersey Turnpike(I-95). Following this, the road passes through residential subdivisions before enteringHightstown.CR 539 then becomes South Main Street at this point and passes homes, withCR 571joining the route from the east. Upon reaching the commercial downtown of Hightstown, northbound CR 539/CR 571 joinRoute 33as it merges from Mercer Street onto Main Street. (Traveling southbound, CR 539/571 follow Route 33 onto Mercer Street for one block before turning east onto Ward Street and then south onto South Main Street.) CR 571 then leaves the concurrency by turning to the west on Stockton Street. After crossing the Rocky Brook, Route 33 splits from CR 539 by turning to the east on Franklin Street while CR 539 continues on North Main Street past more homes, intersecting CR 633. The road heads back into East Windsor Township and runs through farmland, passing underRoute 133.The road passes near housing developments, becoming South Main Street as it crosses theMillstone RiverintoCranbury Township,Middlesex County,in wooded areas. CR 539 reaches an intersection withUS 130a short distance later at a modifiedtraffic circle.Continuing north along South Main Street, CR 539 ends at a signalized intersection withCR 535andCR 685(Old Trenton Road).[1][2]

History

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"State Highway Route 37" stamp (partially obscured) on side of the bridge

When the500-series county routeswere first designated in the 1950s, CR 539 traveled west from Hightstown toPrincetonon Stockton Street, Princeton–Hightstown Road, and Washington Road, the route of present-day CR 571.[3]It became CR 571 by 1976.[4]More recently, the state had previously designated CR 539's northern terminus to be at the US 130 traffic circle though signage at and around the intersection showed CR 539 continuing north of the circle. CR 685 was the official designation for this portion of South Main Street.[5]By 2019, the current terminus had been established by the state.[1]

View southbound along CR 539 from Route 133 in East Windsor

Twospecial routesof CR 539 existed at the creation of the 500-series county routes.County Route 539 Spurran from Warren Grove toWaretown.[6]The road today is now Ocean County Route 610 from CR 539 to Route 72, and CR 532 from Route 72 to its current end at US 9 (CR 532 at the time ran on what is nowCR 554).[6]This designation was removed by 1961.[7]County Route 539 Alternatefollowed what is now CR 526 from Allentown toPrinceton Junction.[8][9]It was renumbered as a western extension of CR 526 by 1956.[3]A Monmouth County-takeover of Sharon Station Road in Upper Freehold known as County Route 539 Alternate occurred in 2009.[10]

Parts of CR 539 in Ocean and Monmouth counties were planned to be a part ofRoute 37which would have run fromTrentontoSeaside Heights.The section of the road which was actually built as a state highway was between Hornerstown Road in Plumsted Township and Burlington Path Road (CR 27) in Upper Freehold.[11][8]Though this section is no longer state-maintained, this section of CR 539 still has a wide right-of-way, wide shoulders, and an old bridge from 1940 with "State Highway Route 37" engraved on the ends.

Major intersections

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CountyLocationmi[1]kmDestinationsNotes
OceanTuckerton0.000.00US 9Toms River,Absecon
Little Egg Harbor Township3.49–
3.56
5.62–
5.73

G.S. Parkway
Exit 58 (GSP)
Barnegat Township13.7822.18

Route 72/CR 532toG.S. Parkwaynorth –Red Lion,Long Beach Island
Manchester Township25.1040.39
CR 530east –Whiting
South end of CR 530 concurrency
25.3640.81
Route 70/CR 530west –Camden,Lakehurst
North end of CR 530 concurrency
Plumsted Township35.1656.58CR 528(Lakewood-New Egypt Road) –New Egypt,LakewoodSouth end of CR 528 Truck concurrency
OceanMonmouth
county line
PlumstedUpper Freehold
township line
37.1759.82

CR 537/CR 528 Truckwest (Monmouth Road) –Mt. Holly,Freehold
North end of CR 528 Truck concurrency
MonmouthUpper Freehold Township40.8165.68



CR 539 Alt.north (Sharon Station Road) toI-195/N.J. Turnpike
Roundabout; southern terminus of CR 539 Alt.
Allentown44.1070.97
CR 524west (South Main Street) –Yardville
South end of CR 524 concurrency
44.3971.44
CR 526west (Church Street) –Trenton
South end of CR 526 concurrency
44.4171.47
CR 526east (Walker Street)
North end of CR 526 concurrency
Upper Freehold Township44.9572.34





CR 526 Spursouth toCR 526east / CR 539 south –Cream Ridge
Northern terminus of CR 526 Spur
MonmouthMercer
county line
Upper FreeholdRobbinsville
township line
45.3272.94I-195Trenton,Shore PointsExit 8 (I-195)
45.5073.23
CR 524east –Clarksburg,Freehold
North end of CR 524 concurrency
MercerHightstown51.5582.96
CR 571south (Etra Road) –Etra,Roosevelt
South end of CR 571 concurrency
51.9283.56
Route 33west (Mercer Street)
South end of Route 33 concurrency
51.9883.65
CR 571north (Stockton Street)
North end of CR 571 concurrency
52.0883.81

Route 33east (Franklin Street) toN.J. TurnpikeFreehold
North end of Route 33 concurrency
MiddlesexCranbury Township53.53–
53.59
86.15–
86.24
US 130New Brunswick,Princeton,FreeholdCranbury Circle
54.3287.42
CR 535(South Main Street / Old Trenton Road) /CR 685east
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

CR 539 Alternate

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County Route 539 Alternate
LocationUpper Freehold Township
Length1.47 mi[12](2.37 km)
View of CR 539 Alt. past its southern terminus

County Route 539 Alternate(CR 539 Alt.orCR 539A) is a 1.47-mile-long (2.37 km) Monmouth County-maintained segment of Sharon Station Road in Upper Freehold Township. The road begins at aroundaboutwith CR 539 near the Cream Ridge Golf Course. Its entire length is adivided highwaywith one lane in each direction andjughandlesfor U-turn movements and a northbound entrance to Dutchess Drive. It travels north through farmland over Doctors Creek before passing to the east of housing developments. At its signal-controlled intersection with CR 526 where CR 539 Alt. ends, there are light industrial facilities surrounding the junction. Sharon Station Road continues north as a township-maintained road.[13]

In 2009, Monmouth County assumed jurisdiction of the southernmost 1.5 miles (2.4 km) of Sharon Station Road between CR 539 and CR 526 as a part of an overall project to allow through traffic on CR 539 to bypass Allentown.[10]Monmouth County has designated this road County Route 539A although the route became signed as CR 539 Alternatec. 2015between CR 539 and CR 526. Before the takeover, Sharon Station Road was an undivided two-lane municipal road. The road was reconstructed beginning in January 2020 to its present configuration.[14]Reconstruction was substantially completed in 2023.

The county is also proposing taking over jurisdiction of Sharon Station Road between CR 526 and CR 524 which would bring the total mileage to 2.2 miles (3.5 km).[15]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdefgh"County Route 539 Straight Line Diagram"(PDF).New Jersey Department of Transportation.March 2019.RetrievedSeptember 7,2019.
  2. ^abcde"Overview of County Route 539"(Map).Google Maps.RetrievedSeptember 7,2019.
  3. ^abHighway Map of Mercer County, New Jersey(Map). Edward L. Mount, County Engineer. June 1956.RetrievedJanuary 13,2013.
  4. ^Highway & Facilities Map of Mercer County, New Jersey(Map). Donald T. Harney, County Engineer. 1976.RetrievedJanuary 13,2013.
  5. ^"County Route 539 Straight Line Diagram"(PDF).New Jersey Department of Transportation. June 2015. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on March 6, 2019.RetrievedSeptember 7,2019.
  6. ^abRoad Map of Ocean County, New Jersey(Map). Lawrence F. Wagner, County Engineer. 1953.RetrievedJanuary 13,2013.
  7. ^Historic Aerials - 1961 Topo map of Warren Grove area
  8. ^abGeneral Highway Map of Monmouth County, New Jersey(Map). 1962.RetrievedJanuary 13,2013.
  9. ^Historic Aerials - 1956 Topo map of Princeton Junction area
  10. ^ab"County, Upper Freehold address Sharon Station Road"(Press release). Monmouth County Board of Freeholders. December 31, 2009.RetrievedApril 28,2013.
  11. ^General Highway Map Ocean County New Jersey(Map). New Jersey State Highway Department. 1939. p. 9.RetrievedSeptember 7,2019.
  12. ^"County Route 539A Straight Line Diagram"(PDF).New Jersey Department of Transportation. March 2019.RetrievedSeptember 7,2019.
  13. ^"County Route 539 Alternate"(Map).Google Maps.RetrievedJune 6,2023.
  14. ^"Upper Freehold - Sharon Station Road (CR-539A) Improvements".Monmouth County, New Jersey.RetrievedJune 6,2023.
  15. ^"Monmouth County Road Plan"(PDF).Monmouth County Planning Board. October 15, 2012.RetrievedApril 28,2013.
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