Dan Sane(possibly September 22, 1896 – February 18, 1956) was an AmericanMemphis bluesandcountry bluesguitaristandsongwriter.[1]He was an associate ofFrank Stokes.According to theMusic journalistJason Ankeny, "they had emerged among the most complementary duos in all of the blues, with Sane's flatpicking ideally embellished by Stokes' fluid rhythms."[1]The best-known of the songs written by Sane are "Downtown Blues" and "Mr. Crump Don't Like It." His surname was sometimes spelled "Sain".[2]
Dan Sane | |
|---|---|
| Birth name | Daniel Sains |
| Also known as | Dan Sain |
| Born | September 22, 1896(uncertain) Hernando, Mississippi,United States |
| Died | February 18, 1956(aged 59)(uncertain) Memphis, Tennessee,United States |
| Genres | Country blues,Memphis blues[1] |
| Occupation(s) | Guitarist,songwriter |
| Instrument | Guitar |
| Labels | Paramount,Victor |
Biography
editSane was bornDaniel Sains,[3]inHernando, Mississippi.[4]There is uncertainty over his date of birth; most sources state September 22, 1896, but the researchers Bob Eagle and Eric LeBlanc suggest October 23, 1892, or perhaps 1890.[3]Some sources cite 1904 as his birth year and Michigan [sic], Mississippi, as his birthplace.
He moved toMemphis, Tennessee,and played in Will Batts'sstring band,[1]before meeting the guitar playerFrank Stokes.Sane and Stokesbuskedtogether aroundBeale Streetin Memphis on weekends.[4]During the 1920s the pair performed as aduo,billed as the Beale Street Sheiks, and played inwhitevenues, includingcountry clubs,parties and dances, as members of Jack Kelly's Jug Busters.[1][5][6]Their firstrecordingwas made forParamount Recordsin August 1927, as the Beale Street Sheiks.[4]ANational Park Servicetourist guide to the blues heritage of theMississippi Deltasays, "The fluid guitar interplay between Stokes and Sane, combined with a propulsive beat, witty lyrics, and Stokes's stentorian voice, make their recordings irresistible."[6]
Sane and Stokes moved toVictor Recordsin 1928. Their recordings were released under Stokes's name.[4]They recorded a two-part version of "Tain't Nobody's Business if I Do",a song well known in later versions byBessie SmithandJimmy Witherspoon,but whose origin lies in the pre-blues era.[7]A locally popular song was "Mr. Crump Don't Like It," whose lyrics referred toE. H. Crump,the mayor of Memphis, and his campaign to clean up less salubrious areas of the city. That song may have been based on an earlier song on the same topic byW. C. Handy.[4][8]The Sheiks also continued to busk on the streets and play at parties.
In 1929, Stokes and Sane recorded again for Paramount, resuming their billing as the Beale Street Sheiks for a few cuts.[4]These 1929 sides were their last together, although they continued an intermittent performing partnership until Sane's retirement from music in 1952.[1]
In 1933, Sane recorded with the singer and guitarist Jack Kelly (1905–1953) and the fiddler Will Batts (1904–1956), as the South Memphis Jug Band.[4][9]
According to most sources, Sane died in Memphis in February 1956, aged 59,[1]but Eagle and LeBlanc state that he died inOsceola, Arkansas,on June 27, 1965.[3]
His grandson was the saxophonistOliver Sain.[3]
Sane's recordings as a guitarist are available on numerouscompilation albums,includingThe Best of Frank Stokes(Yazoo Records,2005).[10]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^abcdefgAnkeny, Jason."Dan Sane".Allmusic.com.RetrievedOctober 28,2010.
- ^Charters, Samuel Barclay (1977).Sweet as the Showers of Rain.Indiana University: Oak Publications. p. 60.ISBN0-8256-0178-9.
- ^abcdEagle, Bob; LeBlanc, Eric S. (2013).Blues: A Regional Experience.Santa Barbara, California: Praeger. p. 214.ISBN978-0313344237.
- ^abcdefgRussell, Tony (1997).The Blues: From Robert Johnson to Robert Cray.Dubai: Carlton Books. p. 169.ISBN1-85868-255-X.
- ^Herzhaft, Gérard (1997).Encyclopedia of the Blues(2nd ed.). Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press. p.134.ISBN1-55728-452-0.
- ^ab"Trail of the Hellhound: Frank Stokes"ArchivedFebruary 10, 2006, at theWayback MachineU.S. National Park Service, Mississippi Delta Region, April 30, 2001. Accessed October 28, 2010.
- ^"Frank Stokes: The Victor Recordings 1928–1929".Document-records.com.Retrieved2014-01-26.
- ^Dowdy, G. Wayne (2006).Mayor Crump Don't Like It: Machine Politics in Memphis.University Press of Mississippi. p. 102.ISBN1-57806-859-2.
- ^"Where Dead Voices Gather: Life at 78 RPM:" Cold Iron Bed ", Jack Kelly & His South Memphis Jug Band".Theanthologyofamericanfolkmusic.blogspot.com. 2010-09-13.Retrieved2014-01-26.
- ^Eder, Bruce (2005-01-25)."Frank Stokes,The Best of Frank Stokes:Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards ".AllMusic.com.Retrieved2014-01-26.