David M. Nelson

David Moir Nelson(April 29, 1920 – November 30, 1991) was anAmerican footballplayer, coach, college athletics administrator, author, and authority oncollege footballplaying rules. He served as the head football coach atHillsdale College(1946–1947), theUniversity of Maine(1949–1950), and theUniversity of Delaware(1951–1965), compiling a career record of 105–48–6. During his 15 years as the head coach at Delaware, he tallied a mark of 84–42–2 and gained fame as the father of theWing Toffensive formation. From 1951 to 1984, he served as Delaware'sathletic director.In 1957, Nelson was named to theNational Collegiate Athletic AssociationFootball Rules Committee and in 1962 became its Secretary-Editor, a position he held for 29 years until his death, the longest tenure in Rules Committee history.In this role, he edited the official college football rulebook and provided interpretations on how the playing rules were to be applied to game situations. Nelson was inducted into theCollege Football Hall of Fameas a coach in 1987.

David M. Nelson

Biographical details
Born	(1920-04-19)April 19, 1920 Detroit, Michigan,U.S.
Died	November 30, 1991(1991-11-30)(aged 71) Newark, Delaware,U.S.
Playing career
1939–1941	Michigan
Position(s)	Halfback
Coaching career (HCunless noted)
1946–1947	Hillsdale
1948	Harvard(backfield)
1949–1950	Maine
1951–1965	Delaware
Administrative career (ADunless noted)
1951–1984	Delaware
1989–1991	Yankee Conf.(commissioner)
Head coaching record
Overall	105–48–6
Bowls	1–0
Accomplishments and honors
Championships
1NCAA College Division National(1963) 2MIAA(1946–1947) 1Yankee(1949) 3Middle Atlantic(1959, 1962–1963)
Awards
NFF Distinguished American Award(1984) Amos Alonzo Stagg Award(1989)
College Football Hall of Fame Inducted in 1987 (profile)

Early years and college

Nelson was born and raised inDetroit, Michigan.Upon graduation fromNorthwestern High Schoolin 1938, Nelson enrolled at theUniversity of Michigan.As a 5'7 ", 155-pound halfback, Nelson played football forFritz Crislerin the same backfield with fellow Northwestern High alumnusForest Evashevski,All-American fullbackBob Westfall,and 1940Heisman TrophywinnerTom Harmon.All four members of this famed backfield have been inducted into theCollege Football Hall of Fameas either a player or as a coach. In 1941, Nelson led the Wolverines in rushing, averaging 6.3 yards per carry.

Nelson earned aBachelor of Sciencedegree in 1942 before serving as alieutenantin theUnited States Naval Air CorpsduringWorld War II.He was awarded threebattle starsfor his service. After the war, Nelson returned to Michigan as assistant baseball coach, earning aMaster of Sciencedegree in 1946.

Coaching career

Nelson was head football coach atHillsdale Collegein Michigan from 1946 to 1947, assistant football coach atHarvard Universityin 1948, and head football coach at theUniversity of Mainefrom 1949 to 1950. While at Maine, Nelson began to develop the Wing-T formation.

When he took over at Delaware in 1951, Nelson continued to develop the Wing-T along with his assistant coach,Mike Lude,and eventual successor,Tubby Raymond,who joined the Delaware staff the fourth year of the Wing-T offense. Delaware's success included winning theLambert Cup,awarded to the top small-college team in the East, in 1959, 1962 and 1963. The 1963 team also finished the season as the top small college team in the nation in theUnited Press Internationalpoll. When Nelson retired from coaching after the 1965 season, his career record was 105–48–6.

Nelson's Wing-T formation was adopted by a number of other teams, including Evashevski'sIowa Hawkeyes,who won theRose Bowlin 1957 and 1959 using the formation. Others who used the Wing-T with success includedPaul DietzelwithLSU,Frank BroyleswithArkansas,Ara ParseghianwithNotre Dame,Jim OwenswithWashington,andEddie RobinsonofGrambling State.

Nelson also brought a uniquefootball helmetdesign to Delaware. In the 1930s, Nelson's future college coach, Crisler, was the coach atPrinceton Universityand was looking for a way to allow hisquarterbackto easily locate pass receivers running downfield. At the time, there were no rules requiring schools to wear jerseys of contrasting colors, and helmets were dark leather, so distinguishing teammates from opponents at a glance was difficult. Crisler hit upon the idea of ahelmet with a winged patternon it and had the leather dyed in Princeton's black and orange colors. When Crisler moved to Michigan in 1938—the same year Nelson arrived—he used the same design with Michigan's school colors. Nelson brought the same design, in the appropriate school colors, to Hillsdale, Maine, and Delaware. Delaware continues to use the "Michigan" helmet design to this day.

While at the University of Delaware, Nelson held numerous academic and administrative roles in addition to coaching. These positions include Associate Professor and Professor of Physical Education (1951-1990), Professor Emeritus (1990-1991), Director (1951-1984) and Dean (1981-1990) of Physical Education and Athletics and Recreation, as well as Special Assistant to the President (1989-1990).

Books and awards

Nelson authored a number of books on football, includingScoring Power with the Winged-T Offense(co-authored with Evashevski, 1957),The Modern Winged-T Playbook(with Evashevski, 1961),Football: Principles and Plays(1962),Championship Football by 12 Great Coaches(1962),Dave Nelson Selects 99 Best Plays for High School Football(1966),Dave Nelson Selects the Best of Defensive Football for High Schools(1967), andIllustrated Football Rules(1976). Nelson's final book,The Anatomy of a Game: Football, the Rules, and the Men Who Made the Game,was a year-by-year chronicle of how the collegiate football playing rules evolved from 1876 to 1991. It was published posthumously in 1994.

Nelson's awards include theNational Football Foundation Distinguished American Award(1984) and theAmerican Football Coaches Association'sAmos Alonzo Stagg Award(1989). He was inducted into theDelaware Sports Hall of Famein 1978,theUniversity of Michigan Athletic Hall of Honorin 1986, and theCollege Football Hall of Famein 1987 for his coaching achievements.

A bust of David M. Nelson atDelaware Stadiumand plaque commemorating his record as head coach, National Championship, and College Football Hall of Fame induction.

Nelson'spapersare held in Special Collections at the University of Delaware.

Head coaching record

Year	Team	Overall	Conference	Standing	Bowl/playoffs
Hillsdale Dales(Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association)(1946–1947)
1946	Hillsdale	7–1	4–1	T–1st
1947	Hillsdale	7–0–2	3–0–2	T–1st
Hillsdale:		14–1–2	7–1–2
Maine Black Bears(Yankee Conference/Maine Intercollegiate Athletic Association)(1949–1950)
1949	Maine	2–4–1	2–0–1 / 0–3	T–1st /
1950	Maine	5–1–1	3–1 / 2–0–1	2nd
Maine:		7–5–2	5–1–2 (Yankee) 2–3–1 (MIAA)
Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens(Independent)(1951–1957)
1951	Delaware	5–3
1952	Delaware	4–4
1953	Delaware	7–1
1954	Delaware	8–2			WRefrigerator
1955	Delaware	8–1
1956	Delaware	5–3–1
1957	Delaware	4–3
Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens(Middle Atlantic Conference)(1958–1965)
1958	Delaware	5–3	2–3	5th(University)
1959	Delaware	8–1	5–0	1st(University)
1960	Delaware	2–6–1	1–4	6th(University)
1961	Delaware	4–4	3–2	T–3rd(University)
1962	Delaware	7–2	5–0	1st(University)
1963	Delaware	8–0	4–0	1st(University)
1964	Delaware	4–5	3–3	4th(University)
1965	Delaware	5–4	3–3	4th(University)
Delaware:		84–42–2	26–15
Total:		105–48–6
National championshipConference titleConference division title or championship game berth

External links

• David M. Nelson papers,Special Collections, University of Delaware Library, Newark, Delaware.
• David M. Nelsonat theCollege Football Hall of Fame